1 Chronicles 1:54

אַלּ֥וּף

Root word duke, dukes, guide, friends, governors, …

Dictionary form: אַלּוּף · al-LOOP

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: duke

duke ×42 are the dukes that came of ×4 also and the dukes ×1 among their dukes ×1 and duke ×1 and the governors ×1 are the dukes ×1 are the dukes of ×1

More options

chief — Broad, neutral term for a tribal or clan leader.

clan leader — Emphasizes tribal/familial social structure context.

chieftain — Slightly more formal; suits warrior or ruling figures.

guide — Modernizes KJV 'guide'; use for relational/mentor sense.

close friend — Modernizes KJV 'chief friends'; for intimate relationship contexts.

governor — Use when administrative authority is in focus.

BDB503 H441

I. אַלּוּף adjective tame — ׳א absolute Mic 7:5 +; construct Prov 2:17 +; suffix אַלּוּפֵי Ps 55:14 plural אַלֻּפִים Jer 13:21 suffix אַלֻּפֵינוּ Ps 144:14, etc.; —

1. tame, docile, כֶּבֶשׂ אַלּוּף a docile (gentle) lamb Jer 11:19.

2. noun masculine friend, intimate Ps 55:14 (|| מְיֻדָּע) Mic 7:5 (|| רֵעַ) Prov 16:28; Prov 17:9; Jer 13:21 of a woman's husband נְעוּרֶיהָ ׳א Prov 2:17 figurative of ׳י as husband of Judah, id., Jer 3:4.

3. i. q. I. אֶלֶף; אַלּוּפֵינוּ מְסֻבָּלִים Ps 144:14 (i.e. cows).

BDB506 H441

II. אַלּוּף noun masculine^{1Chr 1:51} chief, chiliarch (denominative from II. אֶלֶף see Di Gen 36:15) — ׳א absolute Gen 36:15 +; plural construct אַלּוּפֵי (אַלֻּפֵי) Exod 15:15 +; suffix אַלּוּפֵיהֶם Gen 36:19; Gen 36:30 — chief (tribal) of Edom Gen 36:15 (5 t.) + 38 t. Gen 36 (P); Exod 15:15 (E) 1Chr 1:51 (4 t.) + 9 t.; of Judah Zech 12:5; Zech 12:6 so אַלֻּף Zech 9:7 (in simile)

duke, dukes, guide, friends, governors, …

ʾallûp

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow)

tame, docile

מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Magdiel")

Dictionary form: מַגְדִּיאֵל · mahɡ-dee-ALE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: magdiel

magdiel ×2

More options

Magdiel — Standard modern spelling for this Edomite chief's name.

Magdaliel — Closer phonetic rendering, highlighting the full Hebrew syllables.

Migdiel — Alternative transliteration reflecting the Hebrew vowel more precisely.

BDB4506 H4025

מַגְדִּיאֵל proper name, masculine a chief of Edom, Gen 36:43 = 1Chr 1:54 ᵐ5^B Μεδιηλ (Chronicles), ᵐ5^A Μετοδιηλ (Genesis), Μαγεδιηλ (Chronicles, compare ᵐ5^L) — (compare Sabean מגדעל Derenb^{Études i. 65, Palmyrene} מגדֹת (? מגרת) Cook^{Aramaic Glossary 70}).

מְגִדּוֺ, מְגִדּוֺן see גדד.

מִגְדָּל, מִגְדּוֺל, מִגְדֹּל see גדל.

מָגוֺג proper name see גוג.

I, II. מָגוֺר, מְגוֺרָה, מְגוּרָה see I, III. גור.

[מַגְזֵרָה] see גזר. מַגָּל see נגל.

מְגִלָּה see גלל. [מְגַמָּה] see גמם.

מָגֵן, מִגֵּן, מְגִנָּה see גנן.

מִגְעֶ֫רֶת see גער. מַגֵּפָה see נגף.

magdiel

magdîʾēl

prince of God

Magdiel, an Idumaean

a descendant of Esau and one of the chiefs of Edom

אַלּ֣וּף

Root word duke, dukes, guide, friends, governors, …

Dictionary form: אַלּוּף · al-LOOP

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: duke

duke ×42 are the dukes that came of ×4 also and the dukes ×1 among their dukes ×1 and duke ×1 and the governors ×1 are the dukes ×1 are the dukes of ×1

More options

chief — Broad, neutral term for a tribal or clan leader.

clan leader — Emphasizes tribal/familial social structure context.

chieftain — Slightly more formal; suits warrior or ruling figures.

guide — Modernizes KJV 'guide'; use for relational/mentor sense.

close friend — Modernizes KJV 'chief friends'; for intimate relationship contexts.

governor — Use when administrative authority is in focus.

BDB503 H441

I. אַלּוּף adjective tame — ׳א absolute Mic 7:5 +; construct Prov 2:17 +; suffix אַלּוּפֵי Ps 55:14 plural אַלֻּפִים Jer 13:21 suffix אַלֻּפֵינוּ Ps 144:14, etc.; —

1. tame, docile, כֶּבֶשׂ אַלּוּף a docile (gentle) lamb Jer 11:19.

2. noun masculine friend, intimate Ps 55:14 (|| מְיֻדָּע) Mic 7:5 (|| רֵעַ) Prov 16:28; Prov 17:9; Jer 13:21 of a woman's husband נְעוּרֶיהָ ׳א Prov 2:17 figurative of ׳י as husband of Judah, id., Jer 3:4.

3. i. q. I. אֶלֶף; אַלּוּפֵינוּ מְסֻבָּלִים Ps 144:14 (i.e. cows).

BDB506 H441

II. אַלּוּף noun masculine^{1Chr 1:51} chief, chiliarch (denominative from II. אֶלֶף see Di Gen 36:15) — ׳א absolute Gen 36:15 +; plural construct אַלּוּפֵי (אַלֻּפֵי) Exod 15:15 +; suffix אַלּוּפֵיהֶם Gen 36:19; Gen 36:30 — chief (tribal) of Edom Gen 36:15 (5 t.) + 38 t. Gen 36 (P); Exod 15:15 (E) 1Chr 1:51 (4 t.) + 9 t.; of Judah Zech 12:5; Zech 12:6 so אַלֻּף Zech 9:7 (in simile)

duke, dukes, guide, friends, governors, …

ʾallûp

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow)

tame, docile

עִירָ֑ם

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Iram")

Dictionary form: עִירָם · ee-RAWM

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: iram

iram ×2

More options

Iram — Standard modern spelling of this Edomite chief's name.

Eiram — Closer transliteration reflecting the Hebrew vowel.

Eyram — Alternative phonetic rendering occasionally used in modern versions.

BDB6047 H5902

עִירָם proper name, masculine in Edom Gen 36:43 = 1Chr 1:54, Ζαφω(ε)ιν (A Gen Ηραμ).

עֵירֹם see עור

iram

ʿîrām

belonging to a city

Iram, an Idumaean

a leader of the Edomites

Breakdown unavailable for this word. Dictionary form: אֵלֶּה · ale-LEH

Noun — Common, plural plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: these

these ×407 and these ×70 of these ×31 those ×26 are these ×21 now these ×21 these things ×7 in these ×6

More options

these — Most common modern rendering; use for nearby or just-listed items.

those — Use when referencing items more distant in context.

these things — Adds slight emphasis when referencing a list or concepts.

such — Use when אֵלֶּה has a qualitative or categorical sense.

the following — Useful when introducing an enumerated list ahead.

BDB424 H428

אֵ֫לֶּה ( Rabb אֵלּוּ, Aramaic אִלֵּין, & compd. with and in , ) pronoun plural masculine & feminine these, in usage the plural of זֶה.
a. Gen 2:4 & often: in apposition to a substantive with a pronominal suffix (always without the article) Exod 9:14 (read with Hi. אֵלֶּה בְּךָ for אֶללִֿבְּךָ) Exod 10:1 אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּה these my signs, Exod 11:8; Deut 11:18; 1Kgs 8:59; 1Kgs 10:8; 1Kgs 22:23; 2Kgs 1:13; Jer 31:21; Ezra 2:65; Neh 6:14 in the genitive 2Kgs 6:20; Isa 47:9; Deut 18:12; Ps 15:5 and after כל Gen 14:3 + often Standing alone in a neuter sense, these things (rare in best prose, & not very common in poetry), with עָשָׂה Deut 18:12; Deut 22:5; Deut 25:16; 2Sam 23:17; 2Sam 23:22; Ps 15:5 +; with other verbs Ezra 9:1; Isa 44:21; Isa 47:7; Jer 13:22; Hos 14:10; Ps 42:5; Ps 50:21; Ps 107:43; Job 8:2 with אֶתֿ Num 15:13; Isa 48:14 with כָּלֿ Judg 13:23; Isa 66:2 +; see also some of the cases with prepositions below
d. אלה may point indifferently to what follows, Gen 6:9; Gen 10:1; Gen 25:7; Gen 25:12; Gen 25:13; Ps 42:5 or to what has preceded, Gen 9:19; Gen 10:20; Gen 10:31; Gen 10:32; Gen 25:4; Lev 21:14; Lev 22:22; Ps 15:5 = such as these (τοιαῦτα), Ps 73:12; Job 18:21.
b. repeated, אלהו֗֗֗אלה, these . . . those Deut 27:13; Josh 8:22; Isa 49:12 (3 t.) Ps 20:8 +.
c. with the art. (but only after a substantive determined likewise by the article) הָאֵלֶּה Gen 15:1 + often.

**in Josh 17:9 עָרִים הָאֵלֶּה, read הֶעָרִים, compare Josh 17:12; Josh 19:8; Josh 19:16; Josh 19:31; Josh 19:48, etc.
d. with prepositions: בְּאֵלֶּה Lev 25:54; Lev 26:23; 1Kgs 22:11 (7 t.), בָּאֵלֶּה 1Sam 16:10; 1Sam 17:39 לְאֵלֶּה Lev 11:24 (4 t), לָאֵלֶּה 1Kgs 22:17 (5 t.); מֵאֵלֶּה Gen 9:19 (16 t.); עַד אֵלֶּה Lev 26:18 עַלאֵֿלֶּה on account of these things Isa 57:6; Isa 64:11; Jer 5:9 and elsewhere; כְּאֵלֶּה Job 16:2; Jer 10:16 = Jer 51:19, כָּאֵלֶּה Gen 27:46; Lev 10:19 (things like these, so Isa 66:8; Jer 18:13) Num 28:24 P (compare Ezek 45:25) 2Kgs 25:17 = Jer 52:22, כְּמוֺאֵֿלֶּה Job 12:3.

BDB9303 H459 H1836 H428

אִלֵּין (אִלֵּן Dan 2:44; Dan 6:7) demonstrative pronoun plural these (plural of דְּנָה, q. v.: Palmyrene אלן (Lzb^{264 Eph. i. 343, 345} Cooke²⁶); ᵑ7 אילין; Mandean עלין (Nö^{M 89 f.}); Talmud (with emphatic hâ prefixed, W^CG:109) הָאִלֵּין: see further below Biblical Hebrew אֵלֶּה, and add Egyptian Aramaic אלו Cooke²⁶); — these, only Daniel: Dan 2:40 דִּי מְרָעַע כָּלֿ, נִלֵּין, vDan 2:44 כָּלאִֿלֵּן מַלְכְוָתָא, Dan 6:3 אֲחַדְֵַּרְפְּנַיָּא אִלֵּין (so v.Dan 6:7), Dan 7:17 אִלֵּיץ חֵיוָתָא.

these, those, things, this, them, …

ʾēlle

these or those

these

used before antecedent

אַלּוּפֵ֥י

Root word duke, dukes, guide, friends, governors, …

Dictionary form: אַלּוּף · al-LOOP

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: are the dukes

duke ×42 are the dukes that came of ×4 also and the dukes ×1 among their dukes ×1 and duke ×1 and the governors ×1 are the dukes ×1 are the dukes of ×1

More options

chief — Broad, neutral term for a tribal or clan leader.

clan leader — Emphasizes tribal/familial social structure context.

chieftain — Slightly more formal; suits warrior or ruling figures.

guide — Modernizes KJV 'guide'; use for relational/mentor sense.

close friend — Modernizes KJV 'chief friends'; for intimate relationship contexts.

governor — Use when administrative authority is in focus.

BDB503 H441

I. אַלּוּף adjective tame — ׳א absolute Mic 7:5 +; construct Prov 2:17 +; suffix אַלּוּפֵי Ps 55:14 plural אַלֻּפִים Jer 13:21 suffix אַלֻּפֵינוּ Ps 144:14, etc.; —

1. tame, docile, כֶּבֶשׂ אַלּוּף a docile (gentle) lamb Jer 11:19.

2. noun masculine friend, intimate Ps 55:14 (|| מְיֻדָּע) Mic 7:5 (|| רֵעַ) Prov 16:28; Prov 17:9; Jer 13:21 of a woman's husband נְעוּרֶיהָ ׳א Prov 2:17 figurative of ׳י as husband of Judah, id., Jer 3:4.

3. i. q. I. אֶלֶף; אַלּוּפֵינוּ מְסֻבָּלִים Ps 144:14 (i.e. cows).

BDB506 H441

II. אַלּוּף noun masculine^{1Chr 1:51} chief, chiliarch (denominative from II. אֶלֶף see Di Gen 36:15) — ׳א absolute Gen 36:15 +; plural construct אַלּוּפֵי (אַלֻּפֵי) Exod 15:15 +; suffix אַלּוּפֵיהֶם Gen 36:19; Gen 36:30 — chief (tribal) of Edom Gen 36:15 (5 t.) + 38 t. Gen 36 (P); Exod 15:15 (E) 1Chr 1:51 (4 t.) + 9 t.; of Judah Zech 12:5; Zech 12:6 so אַלֻּף Zech 9:7 (in simile)

duke, dukes, guide, friends, governors, …

ʾallûp

familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow)

tame, docile

אֱדֽוֹם

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of edom")

Dictionary form: אֱדֹם · eh-DOME

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: of edom

of edom ×38 edom ×17 in edom ×8 the edomites ×7 and edom ×5 idumea ×3 is edom ×3 concerning edom ×2

More options

Edom — Standard proper name; use for the nation or territory.

Edomite — Use when referring to individuals or people of Edom.

Edomites — Plural; preferred for the collective people group.

Idumea — Greek/Latin form; suits later historical or NT-era contexts.

BDB116 H123

אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? Dl^W) ׳הָאֱ Gen 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for ׳הָאָ MT; see Di).

BDB117 H123

אֱדוֺם ( אֱדֹם Ezek 25:14)

proper name, masculine 1. Edom (name of a god ? see Sta^{G. 1, 121} RS^{Sem 43}; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but Bae^{Rel 10} thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elderson of Isaac Gen 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare vGen 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Gen 36:1; Gen 36:8; Gen 36:19 (P).

2. collective (masculine but feminine Mal 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Gen 36:9; Gen 36:43 (P); also 1Sam 14:47 + 31 t. + 2Sam 8:13 (for ᵑ0 ארם; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 see 1Chr 18:12; Ps 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also vPs 60:12 (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 1Chr 18:11 ᵑ0 ארם but see We Dr); also 2Chr 20:2 (see Berthau); ׳א = king of Edom Num 20:18; Num 20:20; Num 20:21 in poetry ׳בְּנֵי א Ps 137:7 ׳בַּת א Lam 4:21; Lam 4:22

3. land of Edom, Idumaea (f. Ezek 32:29; Ezek 35:15 and Ezek 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Gen 36:32; Gen 36:43 + 32 t. (including שְׂדֵה ׳א Gen 32:4 ׳אֶרֶץ א Gen 36:16; Gen 36:17; Gen 36:21; Gen 36:31; Num 20:23; Num 21:4; Num 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exod 15:15; Num 20:14; Num 24:18 + 9 t. (chiefly in ׳מֶלֶח א etc.)

**See now FBuhl^{Geschichte. d. Edomiter (1893)}.

edom, edomites, idumea

ʾĕdōm

red

Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him

Edom

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncmsa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H441

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H4025

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncmsa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H441

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H5902

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Pdxcp

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H428

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncmpc

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H441

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H123

Masoretic Phrasing

KJV