1 Chronicles 3:22

וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה וְשָׁפָ֖ט שִׁשָּֽׁה

And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of shechaniah")

Dictionary form: שְׁכַנְיָה · sheh-kahn-YAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: of shechaniah

of shechaniah ×6 and shecaniah ×1 and shechaniah ×1 shechaniah ×1 to shecaniah ×1

More options

Shecaniah — Standard modern spelling used in most contemporary translations.

Shechaniah — Alternate modern spelling; reflects closer Hebrew transliteration.

Shekanyah — Academic/scholarly transliteration; use in technical or study contexts.

BDB8679 H7935

(שְׁכַנְיָ֫ה(וּׅ) proper name, masculine (׳י hath taken up his abode); — שְׁכַנְיָה, Σεχενια(ς), etc.:

1. descendant of Jehoiakin 1Chr 3:21; 1Chr 3:22 (on context see Kit), Ezra 8:3; Ezra 8:5.

2. Ezra 10:2 (different from 1 ?).

3. father of a wall-builder Neh 3:29.

4. father-in-law of Tobiah Neh 6:18.

5. priestly name:
a. Neh 12:3 = שְׁכַנְיָ֫הוּ 1Chr 24:11, compare שְׁכַנְיָה 3 Neh 10:5; Neh 12:14.

b. שְׁכַנְיָ֫הוּ 2Chr 31:15.

shechaniah, shecaniah

šĕkanyâ

dweller with Jehovah

Shekanjah, the name of nine Israelites

a descendant of Zerubbabel whose descendants returned from exile with Ezra

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Shemaiah")

Dictionary form: שְׁמַעְיָה · sheh-ma-YAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: shemaiah

shemaiah ×18 of shemaiah ×10 and shemaiah ×6 also and shemaiah ×1 also shemaiah ×1 also unto shemaiah ×1 even shemaiah ×1 for shemaiah ×1

More options

Shemaiah — Standard modern spelling; use in most contexts.

Shema-Yah — Highlights the theophoric element; suits devotional writing.

Shemayah — Closer transliteration; preferred in academic or critical editions.

BDB8837 H8098

שְׁמַעְיָ֫ה(וּׅ proper name, masculine Σαμαιας etc.: שְׁמַעְיָה

1. prophet, Rehoboam's time 1Kgs 12:22; 2Chr 12:5; 2Chr 12:7; 2Chr 12:15 = יָהוּ- 2Chr 11:2.

2. Jeremiah's time:
a. false prophet Jer 29:31 (twice in verse); Jer 29:32 = יָהוּ- vJer 29:24.
b. יָהוּ- Jer 36:12.

3. יָהוּ- a prophet's father Jer 26:20.

4. descendant of Zerubbabel 1Chr 3:22 (twice in verse).

5. in Simeon 1Chr 4:37.

6. in Reuben 1Chr 5:4.

7. Levites:
a. 1Chr 9:14.
b. v1Chr 9:16 = שַׁמּוּעַ

3.
c. 1Chr 15:8; 1Chr 15:11
d. 1Chr 24:6.
e. 1Chr 26:4; 1Chr 26:6; 1Chr 26:7 feminine 2Chr 29:14.
g. Ezra 8:16.
h. Neh 11:15. Also יָהוּ-
i. 2Chr 17:8.
j. 2Chr 31:15.
k. 2Chr 35:9.

8. companions of Ezra:
a. Ezra:
a. Ezra 8:13.
b. Ezra 6:10. 10 priests:
a. Neh 10:9; Neh 12:42.
b. vNeh 12:6.18.
c. vNeh 12:35 d. vNeh 12:36.

11. a prince vNeh 12:34.

אֶשְׁתְּמוֺעַ see above.

shemaiah

šĕmaʿyâ

heard by Jehovah

Shemajah, the name of twenty-five Israelites

a prophet of the Lord in the reign of king Rehoboam of Judah

"the Nehelamite, a false prophet in the time of the prophet Jeremiah"father of Delaiah, one of the princes of Judah in the time of the prophet Jeremiah"an inhabitant of Kirjathjearim and father of Urijah, a prophet of the Lord in the time of the prophet Jeremiah"a Judaite, son of Shechaniah, father of Hattush, and descendant of Zerubbabel"a Simeonite, father of Shimri"a Reubenite, son of Joel and father of Gog"a Merarite Levite, son of Hasshub in the time of Nehemiah"a Levite, son of Galal and father of Obadiah"a Levite and head of the family of the sons of Elizaphan who were commissioned to bring the ark to Jerusalem in the time of David"a Levite and scribe, son of Nethaneel in the time of David"a Levite, 1st son of Obed-edom in the time of David"a Levite, descendant of Jeduthun the singer in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah"a Levite, one of the messengers of Ezra to Iddo"a Levite in the time of king Jehoshaphat of Judah"a Levite, one of several in charge of distributing the free will offerings brought to God to their Levite brethren in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah"a Levite in the time of king Josiah of Judah"head of a family of exiles who returned with Ezra"a priest, of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra"an Israelite of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra"son of Delaiah, grandson of Mehetabeel, and a false prophet hired by Tobiah and Sanballat to give false guidance to Nehemiah"a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah and participated in the dedication of the wall"a priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel"a l...

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of shemaiah")

Dictionary form: שְׁמַעְיָה · sheh-ma-YAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: of shemaiah

shemaiah ×18 of shemaiah ×10 and shemaiah ×6 also and shemaiah ×1 also shemaiah ×1 also unto shemaiah ×1 even shemaiah ×1 for shemaiah ×1

More options

Shemaiah — Standard modern spelling; use in most contexts.

Shema-Yah — Highlights the theophoric element; suits devotional writing.

Shemayah — Closer transliteration; preferred in academic or critical editions.

BDB8837 H8098

שְׁמַעְיָ֫ה(וּׅ proper name, masculine Σαμαιας etc.: שְׁמַעְיָה

1. prophet, Rehoboam's time 1Kgs 12:22; 2Chr 12:5; 2Chr 12:7; 2Chr 12:15 = יָהוּ- 2Chr 11:2.

2. Jeremiah's time:
a. false prophet Jer 29:31 (twice in verse); Jer 29:32 = יָהוּ- vJer 29:24.
b. יָהוּ- Jer 36:12.

3. יָהוּ- a prophet's father Jer 26:20.

4. descendant of Zerubbabel 1Chr 3:22 (twice in verse).

5. in Simeon 1Chr 4:37.

6. in Reuben 1Chr 5:4.

7. Levites:
a. 1Chr 9:14.
b. v1Chr 9:16 = שַׁמּוּעַ

3.
c. 1Chr 15:8; 1Chr 15:11
d. 1Chr 24:6.
e. 1Chr 26:4; 1Chr 26:6; 1Chr 26:7 feminine 2Chr 29:14.
g. Ezra 8:16.
h. Neh 11:15. Also יָהוּ-
i. 2Chr 17:8.
j. 2Chr 31:15.
k. 2Chr 35:9.

8. companions of Ezra:
a. Ezra:
a. Ezra 8:13.
b. Ezra 6:10. 10 priests:
a. Neh 10:9; Neh 12:42.
b. vNeh 12:6.18.
c. vNeh 12:35 d. vNeh 12:36.

11. a prince vNeh 12:34.

אֶשְׁתְּמוֺעַ see above.

shemaiah

šĕmaʿyâ

heard by Jehovah

Shemajah, the name of twenty-five Israelites

a prophet of the Lord in the reign of king Rehoboam of Judah

חַטּ֡וּשׁ

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Hattush")

Dictionary form: חַטּוּשׁ · haht-TOOSH

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: hattush

hattush ×5

More options

Hattush — Standard anglicized spelling used in modern translations.

Haṭṭûš — Academic transliteration for scholarly or critical editions.

Hattush (personal name) — Clarifying gloss useful in dense genealogical passages.

BDB2714 H2407

חַטּוּשׁ proper name, masculine

**compare Nabataean חטישו, Cooke²⁴⁵.

1. man of Davidic line, post-exile, 1Chr 3:22 ᵐ5 Ξαττους ᵐ5^L Ατους, Ezra 8:2 ᵐ5 Τους, A ᵐ5^L Αττους.

2. a builder at the wall of Jerusalem Neh 3:10, ᵐ5 Ατουθ, ᵐ5^L Αττους.

3. head of priestly house, post-exile, Neh 10:5 ᵐ5 Τους, ᵐ5^L Αττους. Neh 12:2 ᵐ5^L Αττους (B omitted); relation to 2 dubious.

חַי, חִיאֵל see below חיה below

חִידָה see below חוד.

hattush

ḥaṭṭûš

assembled

Chattush, the name of four or five Israelites

a descendant of David, apparently one of the sons of Shechaniah, in the 4th or 5th generation from Zerubbabel

a man who returned with Ezra; maybe same as 1 above

וְ ֠יִגְאָל

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

֠יִגְאָל

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And igeal")

Dictionary form: יִגְאָל · yiɡ-AWL

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and igeal

igal ×2 and igeal ×1

More options

Igal — Standard modern spelling; use in most contexts.

Yig'al — Transliterated form; preferred in academic or scholarly texts.

Yigal — Simplified transliteration common in modern Israeli usage.

BDB1408 H3008

יִגְאָל proper name, masculine (He redeems) —

1. one of the spies Num 13:7.

2. one of David's heroes 2Sam 23:36.

3. descendant of Zerubbabel 1Chr 3:22.

igal, igeal

yigʾāl

He redeems

Jigal, the name of three Israelites

son of Joseph and a spy from the tribe of Issachar

וּ בָרִ֧יחַ

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

בָרִ֧יחַ

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And bariah")

Dictionary form: בָּרִיחַ · baw-REE-ah

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and bariah

and bariah ×1

More options

bar — Most common modern term for a rigid locking or securing rod.

bolt — Prefer when emphasizing a sliding fastening mechanism.

crossbar — Best for structural bars spanning a width, e.g. tabernacle.

locking beam — Useful when size or solidity needs emphasis.

rod — More generic; suits poetic or figurative contexts.

BDB1322 H1282

II. בָּרִיחַ proper name, masculine son of Shemaiah 1Chr 3:22.

bariah

bārîaḥ

fleeing, fugitive

Bariach, an Israelite

son of Shemaiah and descendant of the royal family of Judah

וּ נְעַרְיָ֛ה

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

נְעַרְיָ֛ה

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And neariah")

Dictionary form: נְעַרְיָה · neh-ar-YAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and neariah

and neariah ×2 of neariah ×1

More options

Neariah — Standard modern rendering of this proper name.

Ne'aryah — Closer transliteration; suits scholarly or critical editions.

Nearyah — Simplified spelling without apostrophe; accessible for general readers.

BDB5285 H5294

נְעַרְיָה

proper name, masculine 1. a descendant of David 1Chr 3:22; 1Chr 3:23,ᵐ5 Νωαδεια, ᵐ5^L Νεαριου.

2. a Simeonite 1Chr 4:42 ᵐ5 id., ᵐ5^L Νααριας (compare Sinaitic proper name נערת Cook⁸²).

neariah

nĕʿaryâ

servant of Jehovah

Nearjah, the name of two Israelites

one of the 6 sons of Shemaiah in the line of the royal family of David of the tribe of Judah in the time after the captivity

וְ שָׁפָ֖ט

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

שָׁפָ֖ט

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And shaphat")

Dictionary form: שָׁפָט · shaw-PAWT

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and shaphat

of shaphat ×4 and shaphat ×2 shaphat ×1 was shaphat ×1

More options

Shaphat — Standard anglicized form; use in narrative and lists.

Shafat — Closer to Hebrew pronunciation; suits scholarly contexts.

Shaphat (meaning 'he has judged') — Include meaning gloss when introducing the name first.

the one called Shaphat — Use when clarifying identity in dense genealogies.

BDB8958 H8202

שָׁפָט proper name, masculine (he hath judged); — usually Σαφατ[θ]:

1. father of Elilsha 1Kgs 19:16; 1Kgs 19:19; 2Kgs 3:11; 2Kgs 6:31.

2. prince of Simeon Num 13:5.

3. grandson of Zerubbabel 1Chr 3:22.

4. Gaddite chief 1Chr 5:12 (Σαβατ, Σαφαμ [ν]).

5. herdsman of David 1Chr 27:29 (Σωφαν, A Σωφατ, ᵐ5^L Σαφατ).

shaphat

šāpāṭ

judged, he hath judged

Shaphat, the name of four Israelites

son of Hori and the prince of Simeon chosen to spy out the promised land

שִׁשָּֽׁה

Root word six, sixteen, sixteenth, sixth, threescore

Dictionary form: שֵׁשׁ · shaysh

Adjective — Cardinal Number, masculine singular, absolute state a number (one, two, three, …)

In the KJV here: six

six ×77 and six ×59 sixteen ×11 were six ×6 had six ×4 for six ×3 the six ×3 was six ×3

More options

six — Standard cardinal number; most universally applicable rendering.

sixth — Use when the context calls for an ordinal number.

sixteen — Use when combined with ten in the Hebrew construction.

sixteenth — Ordinal form of sixteen; for dates or sequential positions.

sixty — Use in compound expressions meaning multiples of six (e.g., threescore).

BDB8488 H8337

שֵׁשׁ, שִׁשָּׁה₂₁₆ noun masculine and feminine six; —

masculine שֵׁשׁ (c. noun feminine) Gen 31:41 + 120 t.; feminine שִׁשָּׁה (with noun masculine) Gen 30:20 + 39 t.; construct שֵׁ֫שֶׁת Exod 23:12 + 30 t. (6 + 10 = 16 are additional); — six (Hexateuch chiefly P):

1. no other number:
a. before plural noun 75 t.: e.g. שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים Exod 21:2 (E) + 11 t., שֵׁשׁ אַמּוֺת 1Sam 17:4 + 8 t.; שֵׁשׁ בָּאַמָּה 1Kgs 6:6 שִׁשָּׁה בָּנִים Gen 30:20 (E) + 2 t.; שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים Exod 23:12 (E) + 14 t.; after noun (late) Exod 28:2; Josh 15:59; Josh 15:62 (all P), 1Chr 4:27; 1Chr 26:17; Neh 5:18 rarely noun omitted Lev 24:6 (P) + (distributive 2Sam 21:20 = 1Chr 20:6).
b. = ordinal ׳שְׁנַת שֵׁשׁ לְחִזְק 2Kgs 18:10 (Ges^{«GKC:134o»§ 134o}).

2. 16, c noun feminine: שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה, before נָ֑פֶשׁ Gen 46:18 (P), שָׁנָה 2Kgs 13:10 + 9 t., בָּנוֺת 2Chr 13:21 after עָרִים Josh 15:41; Josh 19:22 (P); with noun masculine שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר, before אֲדָנִים Exod 26:25; Exod 36:30 (P), also אֶלֶף, 1000, Num 31:40 + (P); after בָּנִים 1Chr 4:27, etc.; = ordinal 16th 1Chr 24:14; 1Chr 25:23 +, ׳ע ׳יוֺם שׁ 2Chr 29:27.

3. 600 = שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת, Gen 7:6 (P) + 63 t.; 6000 = שֵׁשֶׁת אֲלָפִים Num 3:34 (P) + 8 t.; אֶלֶף ׳שׁ Judg 20:15 + 2 t.

4. c. tens, ׳שׁ following Gen 46:26 + 13 t., precedes Num 31:44 (P).

5. ׳שׁ as round number, ׳חָמֵשׁ אוֺשֿׁ 2Kgs 13:19, compare Job 5:19; Prov 6:16.

BDB8647 H8336 H8337

II. שֵׁשׁ noun masculine id.; — ׳עַמּוּדֵי שׁ Song 5:15 (in figurative), Esth 1:6a, material of pavement vEsth 1:6b (see בַּ֫הַט). — I. שֵׁשׁ see שׁדשׁ.

BDB9936 H8337

שׁדת (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew שׁדשׁ, שֵׁשׁ).

six, sixteen, sixteenth, sixth, threescore

šēš

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

six (cardinal number)

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.

וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה Tipeha — a lesser break שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה Revia — a lesser break חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה Tevir — a lesser break וְשָׁפָ֖ט Tipeha — a lesser break שִׁשָּֽׁה Silluq — end of the verse

וּבְנֵי שְׁכַנְיָה שְׁמַֽעְיָה וּבְנֵי שְׁמַֽעְיָה חַטּוּשׁ וְיִגְאָל וּבָרִיחַ וּנְעַרְיָה וְשָׁפָט שִׁשָּֽׁה׃

And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Cross References

Ezra 8:2

מִבְּנֵי פִֽינְחָס גֵּֽרְשֹׁם מִבְּנֵי אִֽיתָמָר דָּֽנִיֵּאל מִבְּנֵי דָוִיד חַטּֽוּשׁ׃

Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush.

1 Chronicles 3:21

Read 1 Chronicles 3

1 Chronicles 3:23

1 Chronicles 3:22

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Ncmpc

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H1121

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H7935

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8098

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Ncmpc

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H1121

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8098

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H2407

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H3008

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Np

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H1282

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H5294

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Np

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8202

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Acmsa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8337

Masoretic Phrasing

KJV