2 Samuel 23:14 — Hebrew Word by Word

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Word Parts

וְ דָוִ֖ד

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

דָוִ֖ד

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And david")

Dictionary form: דָּוִד · daw-WID

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Np

Noun — Proper Name

וְ	Speech Conjunction
דָוִד	Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: and david

david ×341 of david ×222 and david ×220 davids ×36 so david ×26 a psalm of david ×22 then david ×21 unto david ×16

More options

David — Standard modern English spelling; use in all contexts.

David's — Possessive form; for genitive or ownership contexts.

King David — Use when royal identity or authority is emphasized.

David the king — More formal; highlights his royal office explicitly.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1866 H1732

דָּוִד, דָּוִיד₁₀₆₆ proper name, masculine David, son of יִשַׂי, king of Israel, whose dynasty remained on the throne of Jerusalem till the Babylonian exile (compare 2Sam 7:11-15 etc.) (beloved one ? compare Ba^{NB 189}; according to Sayce^{Modern Rev. 1884, 158 ff.; Rel. Babylonian 53, 56 f.} originally Dodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Israel compare דודה name of divinity among east Jordan Israelites MI¹²) — דָּוִד always Ruth, Samuel, Kings (except 1Kgs 3:14; 1Kgs 11:4; 1Kgs 11:36) Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Isaiah, Jeremiah; also 1Chr 13:6; Ezek 34:24; Ezek 37:24; Ezek 37:25 (c. 790 t.); דָּוִיד always Zechariah, Chronicles (except 1Chr 13:6), Ezra, Nehemiah; also Amos 6:5 (where gloss according to Peters^{Hebraica. Apr. 1886, p. 175}) Amos 9:11; Hos 3:5; Ezek 34:23; 1Kgs 3:14; 1Kgs 11:4; 1Kgs 11:36; Song 4:4 (c. 276 t.); — first named 1Sam 16:13 compare also Ruth 4:17; Ruth 4:22; 2Sam 1:1 +, 1Kgs 1:1 +, 1Kgs 2:1 +, etc. (see above); in titles of Psalm 3-9, 11-32, 34-41, 51-65, 68-70, 86, 101, 103, 108-110, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138-145 (73 in all); also in Ps 18:51 (= 2Sam 22:51); 2Sam 72:20; 2Sam 89:36; 2Sam 89:50; 2Sam 122:5; 2Sam 132:17 עַבְדִּי ׳ד (׳י speaks) 2Sam 3:18; 2Sam 7:5; 2Sam 7:8 = 1Chr 17:4; 1Chr 17:7 compare v1Chr 17:26 = 1Chr 17:24, also 1Kgs 8:24; 1Kgs 8:25; 1Kgs 8:26; 1Kgs 8:66 = 2Chr 6:15; 2Chr 6:16; 2Chr 6:17; 2Chr 11:32; 2Chr 11:34; 2Chr 11:36; 2Chr 11:38; 2Chr 14:8; 2Kgs 8:19; 2Kgs 19:34 = Isa 37:35; 2Kgs 20:6 compare further Ps 18:1; Ps 36:1 (both titles compare above) Ps 78:70; Ps 89:4; Ps 89:21; Ps 132:10; Ps 144:10; Jer 33:21; Jer 33:22; Jer 33:26 so also as represented in coming (Messianic) ruler Ezek 34:23; Ezek 34:24; Ezek 37:24; Ezek 37:25, compare Hos 3:5; Jer 30:9 (see עֶבֶד). Phrases are:
a. ׳עִיר ד (according to Sayce^Mod.Rev.l.c. originally city of god Dod [o]) = stronghold or citadel of Zion, 2Sam 5:7; 2Sam 5:9 = 1Chr 11:5; 1Chr 11:7; 2Sam 6:10; 2Sam 6:12; 2Sam 6:16 = 1Chr 13:13; 1Chr 15:1; 1Chr 15:29, compare Isa 22:9 especially of burial of kings 1Kgs 2:10; 1Kgs 3:1; 1Kgs 8:1 = 2Chr 5:2; 1Kgs 9:24 = 2Chr 8:11; 1Kgs 11:27 v1Kgs 11:43 = 2Chr 9:31; 1Kgs 14:13; 1Kgs 15:8 = 2Chr 12:16; 2Chr 13:23; 1Kgs 15:24 = 2Chr 9:31; 1Kgs 14:31; 1Kgs 15:8 = 2Chr 12:16; 2Chr 13:23; 1Kgs 15:24 = 2Chr 16:14; 1Kgs 22:50 = 2Chr 21:1; 2Kgs 8:24 = 2Chr 21:20; 2Kgs 9:28; 2Kgs 12:22 = 2Chr 24:25; 2Kgs 14:20; 2Kgs 15:7, v2Kgs 15:38 = 2Chr 27:9; 2Kgs 16:20 burial of Jehoiada 2Chr 24:16 further 2Chr 32:5; 2Chr 32:30; 2Chr 33:14; Neh 12:37 compare also ׳קִרְיַת חָנָה ד Isa 29:1.
b. ׳בֵּית ד 2Sam 3:1; 2Sam 3:6 + (compare בַּיִת 5 c.
c. ׳אֹהֶל ד Isa 16:5 (compare אֹהֶל 2).
d. ׳סֻכַּת ד Amos 9:11 (compare סֻכָּה below סכך).
e. ׳כִּסֵּא ד 2Sam 3:10 compare 1Kgs 1:37; 1Kgs 2:12; 1Kgs 2:24; 1Kgs 2:45; Isa 9:6; Jer 17:25; Jer 22:2; Jer 22:30; Jer 29:16; Jer 36:30 compare Jer 13:13; Jer 22:4, (compare also כִּסֵּא). feminine ׳קִבְרֵי ד Neh 3:16 compare 2Chr 32:33 ׳קִבְרֵי בְנֵידֿ (compare קֶבֶר).
g. ׳מִגְדַּל ד Song 4:4.
h. אישׁ האלהים ׳כְּלֵישִֿׁיר ד Neh 12:36.
i. ׳אֱלֹהֵי ד 2Kgs 20:5 + (compare אֱלֹהִים 4 b).
j. ׳חַסְדֵי ד 2Chr 6:42; Isa 55:3 (compare 2Sam 7:15; 1Kgs 3:6; Ps 89:50; 2Chr 1:8 etc.). — (On text note the following: — דָּוִד 1Sam 30:20a strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ7 We Dr; 2Sam 3:5 read probably name of a former husband of Eglah We Dr; 2Sam 13:39 read רוּחַ We^p.223 Dr; 2Sam 19:44 read בְּכוֺר (for בדוד) ᵐ5 The We Dr; insert דָּוִד 2Sam 9:11; 2Sam 15:32 & 2Sam 24:15 ᵐ5 We Dr; in 1Chr 18:12; Ps 60:1 אבשׁי & יואב are less original than דָּוִד 2Sam 8:13 We Dr).

Strong's Definition H1732

david, davids

dāwid

beloved

David, the youngest son of Jesse

youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel

Variations 25 forms of this word

Translations 84 English renderings

David King of Israel

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Word Parts

אָ֣ז

Adverb then, time, since, beginning, even, …

Dictionary form: אָז · awdz

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar D

Adverb

אָז	Speech Adverb

In English

In the KJV here: was then

then ×88 was then ×6 and then ×3 that then ×3 from the beginning ×2 him then ×2 since ×2 and i then ×1

More options

then — Default choice for sequential or temporal 'then'.

at that time — More explicit; useful when context needs clarity.

since — Prefer when marking a starting point extending to now.

from that point on — Emphasizes ongoing duration from a past moment.

formerly — Good for retrospective or 'in earlier times' contexts.

in those days — Slightly narrative; suits historical or story passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB254 H227

אָז adverb (compare , also Biblical Aramaic אֱדַיִן properly a substantive = time; see מֵאָז) at that time, then, whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon).

1. strictly temporal:
a. of past time: — without a verb Gen 12:6; Gen 13:7; Josh 14:11; 2Sam 23:14 with a perfect Gen 4:26; Exod 4:26; Josh 10:33; Judg 8:3; Judg 13:21; Jer 22:15 אָז טוֺב לוֺ then was it well to him (compare vJer 22:16; Hos 2:9); more usually (especially when = thereupon) with an imperfect (see Dr^{§ 27}) Exod 15:1; Num 21:17; Josh 8:30; Josh 10:12; Josh 22:1; 1Kgs 3:16; 1Kgs 8:1; 1Kgs 9:11 (see Dr^Intr.192) and elsewhere.
b. of future time (usually where some emphasis is intended), with imperfect Isa 35:5; Isa 35:6; Isa 60:5; Mic 3:4, rather differently Lev 26:41; 1Sam 20:12 rarely with perfect 2Sam 5:24b (will have gone forth) Isa 33:23: with an accompanying logical force, implying the fulfilment of a condition, then = if or when this has been done (with the imperfect) Gen 24:41; Exod 12:44; Exod 12:48; Deut 29:19; Josh 1:8; 1Sam 6:3; Isa 58:8; Isa 58:9; Jer 11:15 Hi Ke Ps 19:14; Ps 51:21; Prov 3:23; Job 11:15; Job 13:20; Job 22:26.
c. in poetry אז is sometimes used to throw emphasis on a particular feature of the description Gen 49:4; Exod 15:15; Judg 5:8; Judg 5:11; Judg 5:13; Judg 5:19; Judg 5:22; Isa 33:23; Isa 41:1; Hab 1:11; Ps 2:5; Ps 96:12.
d. it points back with emphasis to an infinitive with בּ 2Sam 5:24 a Ps 126:2 (twice in verse); Job 28:27; Job 33:16 to בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא (anomalously) 1Chr 16:7.

2. expressing logical sequence strictlyd: in the apodosis: — after אם (rare) for sake of special emphasis Isa 58:14; Prov 2:5; Job 9:31 = in that case, after לוּ or לוּלֵא 2Sam 2:27 hadst thou not spoken, כִּי אָז surely then had the people, etc. 2Sam 19:7; Ps 119:92 after אחלי 2Kgs 5:3; Ps 119:6 after a suppressed protasis 2Kgs 13:19; Job 3:13 יָשַׁנְתִּי אָז יָנוּחַ לִי I had slept, then were there rest for me; Josh 22:31 (strangely) = now, as things are; Eccl 2:15 = that being so. (122 t., besides מאז and מןאֿז. Seldom used except where some special emphasis is de-sired. 'Then' of AV RV more commonly repre-sents וְ, especially in the apodosis.)

Strong's Definition H227

then, time, since, beginning, even, …

ʾāz

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

then, at that time

temporal expressions

then (past)

in that case

Variations 7 forms of this word

Translations 40 English renderings

Then

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Word Parts

בַּ מְּצוּדָ֑ה

בַּ

Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with + "the" (the article is absorbed into the prefix)

מְּצוּדָ֑ה

Root word hold, fortress, net, snare, place, …

Dictionary form: מָצוּד · maw-TSOOD

Vowels & Accents

בַּ

Hidden "the" בַּ = the preposition + the article הַ squeezed together: the "a" vowel under the prefix is the swallowed "the". Translate "in the ___".

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Rd/Ncbsa

Noun — Common, both singular, absolute state

בַּ	Speech Preposition Type Definite Article
מְּצוּדָה	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: in an hold

and my fortress ×6 in the hold ×3 in my snare ×2 the hold ×2 and the strong place ×1 in an hold ×1 in the fort ×1 me with his net ×1

More options

stronghold — Most versatile; suits military or metaphorical refuge contexts.

fortress — Emphasizes permanent, fortified structure; formal register.

refuge — Highlights protective function over physical structure.

snare — Use when context is trapping or entanglement, not shelter.

citadel — Prefer for urban or royal fortified places; slightly elevated register.

net — For hunting or entrapment imagery; literal or figurative.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6971 H4686

I. מְצוּדָה noun feminine net, prey; — absolute ׳מ Ezek 13:21; Ps 66:11 suffix מְצוּדָתִי Ezek 12:13; Ezek 17:20 ; —

1. net, in figureof ׳י's judgment, Ezek 12:13; Ezek 17:20 (both || רֶשֶׁת), Ps 66:11.

2. prey Ezek 13:21 (figurative).

BDB6973 H4686

II. מְצוּדָה noun feminine fastness, stronghold; — absolute ׳מ 1Sam 22:4 +, מְצֻדֶה 2Sam 5:9, construct מְצֻדַת v2Sam 5:7 suffix מְצוּדָתִי Ps 18:3 +, מְצֻדָתִי 2Sam 22:2 plural מְצוּדוֺת Ps 31:3 — fastness of David, 1Sam 22:4; 1Sam 22:5; 1Sam 24:23 (Gi v.1Sam 24:22) 2Sam 5:17; 2Sam 23:14 = 1Chr 11:16 read also מְצֻדַת עֲדֻלָּם 1Sam 22:1; 2Sam 23:13; 1Chr 11:15, for ᵑ0 מְעָדַת (see מְעָרָה p. 1Chr 79:2 b); of Jerusalem, מְצֻדַת צִיּוֺן 2Sam 5:7 = 1Chr 11:5, compare 2Sam 5:9 home of eagle Job 39:28 (+ שֶׁןסֶֿלַע); elsewhere figurative of ׳י Ps 18:3=2Sam 22:2; Ps 31:4; Ps 71:3 (all + סַלְעִי), Ps 91:2 (+ מַחְסִי), Ps 144:2 (+חַסְדִּי, but this dubious, Krochm Gr Che חִסְנִי, Dy חִזְקִ, Du סַלְעִי; possibly is מַתְסִי); also כֵּית מְצוּדוֺת Ps 31:8.

Strong's Definition H4686

hold, fortress, net, snare, place, …

māṣûd

a net, or (abstractly) capture

net, prey, net prey

net

Variations 14 forms of this word

Translations 14 English renderings

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Word Parts

וּ מַצַּ֣ב

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

מַצַּ֣ב

Root word garrison, stood, station

Dictionary form: מַצָּב · mahts-SAWB

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncmsc

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

וּ	Speech Conjunction
מַצַּב	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: and the garrison

the garrison ×3 and the garrison ×2 garrison ×2 stood ×2 thee from thy station ×1

More options

garrison — Military outpost; modernizes the dominant KJV rendering.

outpost — Emphasizes forward or frontier military position.

military post — Clearer for general readers unfamiliar with 'garrison'.

station — Broader; suits administrative or guard-duty contexts.

post — Concise; works for both military and sentry contexts.

stronghold — Stresses fortified, defensive character of the position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5320 H4673

מַצָּב noun masculine^{1Sam 13:23} standing-place, station, garrison; — ׳מ absolute 1Sam 14:15, construct מַצַּב Josh 4:3; Josh 4:9 + (Baer in Sm מַצָּב, compare on 1Sam 13:23, but see Ginsb); suffix מַצָּבֶ֫ךָ Isa 22:19 —

1. standing-place of feetJosh Isa 4:3; Isa 4:9 (JE).

2. station, office Isa 22:19 (|| מַעֲמָד).

3. garrison, post, or outpost (of Philistines) 1Sam 13:23; 1Sam 14:1; 1Sam 14:4; 1Sam 14:6; 1Sam 14:11; 1Sam 14:15; 2Sam 23:14 so read also 1Sam 14:12 (for ᵑ0 מַצָּבָה) ᵐ5 Th We Bu HPS.

Strong's Definition H4673

garrison, stood, station

maṣṣāb

a fixed spot; figuratively, an office, a military post

station, garrison, standing-place

standing-place (of feet)

Variations 5 forms of this word

Translations 5 English renderings

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Word Parts

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of the philistines")

Dictionary form: פְּלִשְׁתִּי · peh-lish-TEE

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ngmpa

Noun — Gentilic, masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"; a people-group name (like "Hittite")

פְּלִשְׁתִּים

Speech Noun Type Gentilic Gender Masculine Number Plural State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: of the philistines

of the philistines ×100 the philistines ×80 and the philistines ×28 the philistine ×16 and the philistine ×6 philistine ×6 now the philistines ×4 when the philistines ×4

More options

Philistine — Standard singular form; use for individuals or as adjective.

Philistines — Standard plural; default choice for the collective people.

Philistine (adjective) — Modifies nouns, e.g. 'Philistine king' or 'Philistine army'.

the Philistines — Definite plural; use when referring to the nation as a whole.

the Philistine people — Adds clarity when ethnic or national identity needs emphasis.

the Philistine forces — Military context; makes collective reference concrete.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6674 H6430

פְּלִשְׁתִּי₂₈₈ adjective, of a people Philistine, (οί) Φυλιστιειμ; and (not in Hexateuch) (ό) ἀλλόφυλος, (οί) ἀλλόφυλοι; — only as substantive: ׳הַפּ the Philistine (Goliath) slain by David 1Sam 17:8 + 27 t. 17, 1Sam 18:6; 1Sam 19:5; 1Sam 21:10; 1Sam 22:10 one slain byAbishai 2Sam 21:17 elsewhere plural the Philistines,:255 usually פְּלִשְׁתִּים without article, rarely ׳הַפּ 1Sam 4:7; 1Sam 7:13 + (especially with preposition ׳בַּפּ v1Sam 7:13 +, and then perhaps due to punctuators), Gen 10:14 = 1Chr 1:12; Gen 26:14; Gen 26:15; Gen 26:18; Judg 3:31 + 33 t. Judges; 1Sam 4:1 (twice in verse) + 118 t. 1 Samuel; 2Sam 1:20 + 28 t. 2 Samuel +; ׳אֶרֶץ פ Gen 21:32; Gen 21:34 + 12 t.; ׳שְׂדֵה פ 1Sam 6:1; 1Sam 27:7; 1Sam 27:11 ׳מֶלֶךְ פ Gen 26:1; Gen 26:8 ׳שָׂרֵי פ 1Sam 18:30 + 5 t.; ׳סַרְנֵי פ Josh 13:3; Judg 3:3 + 13 t.; ׳יָם פ Exod 23:31 ׳אֱלֹהֵי פ Judg 10:6. — compare כְּרֵתִי, II. כַּפְתּוֺר. On Philistines see also WMM^{As.u.Eur.387f.} Evans^{Cretan Pictographs, 100 ff.} Schw^{ZWT xxxiv. 103 f., 255}.

Strong's Definition H6430

philistines, philistine, philistim

pĕlištî

immigrants

a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth

an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan

Variations 26 forms of this word

Translations 37 English renderings

Philistine Descendants of Mizraim, son of Ham Philistines Sea of the Philistines

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Word Parts

אָ֖ז

Adverb then, time, since, beginning, even, …

Dictionary form: אָז · awdz

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar D

Adverb

אָז	Speech Adverb

In English

In the KJV here: was then

then ×88 was then ×6 and then ×3 that then ×3 from the beginning ×2 him then ×2 since ×2 and i then ×1

More options

then — Default choice for sequential or temporal 'then'.

at that time — More explicit; useful when context needs clarity.

since — Prefer when marking a starting point extending to now.

from that point on — Emphasizes ongoing duration from a past moment.

formerly — Good for retrospective or 'in earlier times' contexts.

in those days — Slightly narrative; suits historical or story passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB254 H227

אָז adverb (compare , also Biblical Aramaic אֱדַיִן properly a substantive = time; see מֵאָז) at that time, then, whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon).

1. strictly temporal:
a. of past time: — without a verb Gen 12:6; Gen 13:7; Josh 14:11; 2Sam 23:14 with a perfect Gen 4:26; Exod 4:26; Josh 10:33; Judg 8:3; Judg 13:21; Jer 22:15 אָז טוֺב לוֺ then was it well to him (compare vJer 22:16; Hos 2:9); more usually (especially when = thereupon) with an imperfect (see Dr^{§ 27}) Exod 15:1; Num 21:17; Josh 8:30; Josh 10:12; Josh 22:1; 1Kgs 3:16; 1Kgs 8:1; 1Kgs 9:11 (see Dr^Intr.192) and elsewhere.
b. of future time (usually where some emphasis is intended), with imperfect Isa 35:5; Isa 35:6; Isa 60:5; Mic 3:4, rather differently Lev 26:41; 1Sam 20:12 rarely with perfect 2Sam 5:24b (will have gone forth) Isa 33:23: with an accompanying logical force, implying the fulfilment of a condition, then = if or when this has been done (with the imperfect) Gen 24:41; Exod 12:44; Exod 12:48; Deut 29:19; Josh 1:8; 1Sam 6:3; Isa 58:8; Isa 58:9; Jer 11:15 Hi Ke Ps 19:14; Ps 51:21; Prov 3:23; Job 11:15; Job 13:20; Job 22:26.
c. in poetry אז is sometimes used to throw emphasis on a particular feature of the description Gen 49:4; Exod 15:15; Judg 5:8; Judg 5:11; Judg 5:13; Judg 5:19; Judg 5:22; Isa 33:23; Isa 41:1; Hab 1:11; Ps 2:5; Ps 96:12.
d. it points back with emphasis to an infinitive with בּ 2Sam 5:24 a Ps 126:2 (twice in verse); Job 28:27; Job 33:16 to בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא (anomalously) 1Chr 16:7.

2. expressing logical sequence strictlyd: in the apodosis: — after אם (rare) for sake of special emphasis Isa 58:14; Prov 2:5; Job 9:31 = in that case, after לוּ or לוּלֵא 2Sam 2:27 hadst thou not spoken, כִּי אָז surely then had the people, etc. 2Sam 19:7; Ps 119:92 after אחלי 2Kgs 5:3; Ps 119:6 after a suppressed protasis 2Kgs 13:19; Job 3:13 יָשַׁנְתִּי אָז יָנוּחַ לִי I had slept, then were there rest for me; Josh 22:31 (strangely) = now, as things are; Eccl 2:15 = that being so. (122 t., besides מאז and מןאֿז. Seldom used except where some special emphasis is de-sired. 'Then' of AV RV more commonly repre-sents וְ, especially in the apodosis.)

Strong's Definition H227

then, time, since, beginning, even, …

ʾāz

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

then, at that time

temporal expressions

then (past)

in that case

Variations 7 forms of this word

Translations 40 English renderings

Then

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Word Parts

בֵּ֥ית

Root word a name — transliterate it

Dictionary form: בֵּית לֶחֶם · bate leh-HEM

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

בֵּית

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

of bethlehem ×11 bethlehem ×5 to bethlehem ×5 of bethlehem-judah ×4 at bethlehem ×3 bethlehem-judah ×2 from bethlehem-judah ×2 in bethlehem ×2

More options

Bethlehem — Standard modern spelling; use in most contexts.

Bethlehem of Judah — Distinguishes the Judahite town from Bethlehem in Zebulun.

Bethlehem-Judah — Hyphenated compound form; mirrors Hebrew closely.

the town of Bethlehem — Adds clarity when first introducing the location.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1069 H1035

בֵּית לֶ֫חֶם₄₁

proper name, of a location 1. in Judah (place of bread. (food), modern Arabic , place of meat), 2 hours south of Jerusalem; birth-place of David; — בֵּית לֶ֫חֶם Ruth 1:19 + 11 t.; לָֿחֶם׳בּ 1Sam 20:6 + 9 t.; בֵּית לָ֑חֶם Judg 12:8 + 11 t. + Gen 35:19; Gen 48:7, where הוא בית לחם is a gloss, see אֶפְרָ֫תָה; לָֿ֑חֶם ׳בּ 1Sam 17:15 + 3 t.; — as construct לֶ֫חֶם ׳בּ יְהוּדָה Judg 17:7; Judg 17:8; Judg 17:9; Judg 19:1; Judg 19:2; Judg 19:18 (twice in verse); Ruth 1:1; Ruth 1:2; 1Sam 17:12 treated as proper name, masculine 1Chr 2:51; 1Chr 2:54; 1Chr 4:4 men of Bethlehem ׳אַנְשֵׁי בּ Neh 7:26 = ׳בְּנֵי בּ Ezra 2:21 — on אֶפְרָ֫תָה as name of Bethlehem, & confusion arising from gloss Gen 35:19; Gen 48:7 — modern Beit Laµm, 5 miles south of Jerusalem Rob^{BR i. 471} Bd^{Pal 123} Survey^{iii. 28, 83} Guérin^{Judée i. 120-206.}

2. בֵּית לָ֑חֶם in Zebulun Josh 19:15 perhaps also Judg 12:8; Judg 12:10 = Beit Laµm, 7 miles northwest of Nazareth Rob^{BR iii. 113} Survey^{i. 301}.

Strong's Definition H1035

bethlehem, bethlehem-judah

bêt leḥem

house of bread (food)

Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine

a city in Judah, birthplace of David

Variations 3 forms of this word

Translations 13 English renderings

Bethlehem Ephrathah Bethlehem Town in Zebulun, distinct from Bethlehem in Judah. Bethlehem Ephrathah

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Word Parts

לָֽחֶם

Root word a name — transliterate it ("In bethlehem")

Dictionary form: בֵּית לֶחֶם · bate leh-HEM

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

לָֽחֶם

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: in bethlehem

of bethlehem ×11 bethlehem ×5 to bethlehem ×5 of bethlehem-judah ×4 at bethlehem ×3 bethlehem-judah ×2 from bethlehem-judah ×2 in bethlehem ×2

More options

Bethlehem — Standard modern spelling; use in most contexts.

Bethlehem of Judah — Distinguishes the Judahite town from Bethlehem in Zebulun.

Bethlehem-Judah — Hyphenated compound form; mirrors Hebrew closely.

the town of Bethlehem — Adds clarity when first introducing the location.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1069 H1035

בֵּית לֶ֫חֶם₄₁

proper name, of a location 1. in Judah (place of bread. (food), modern Arabic , place of meat), 2 hours south of Jerusalem; birth-place of David; — בֵּית לֶ֫חֶם Ruth 1:19 + 11 t.; לָֿחֶם׳בּ 1Sam 20:6 + 9 t.; בֵּית לָ֑חֶם Judg 12:8 + 11 t. + Gen 35:19; Gen 48:7, where הוא בית לחם is a gloss, see אֶפְרָ֫תָה; לָֿ֑חֶם ׳בּ 1Sam 17:15 + 3 t.; — as construct לֶ֫חֶם ׳בּ יְהוּדָה Judg 17:7; Judg 17:8; Judg 17:9; Judg 19:1; Judg 19:2; Judg 19:18 (twice in verse); Ruth 1:1; Ruth 1:2; 1Sam 17:12 treated as proper name, masculine 1Chr 2:51; 1Chr 2:54; 1Chr 4:4 men of Bethlehem ׳אַנְשֵׁי בּ Neh 7:26 = ׳בְּנֵי בּ Ezra 2:21 — on אֶפְרָ֫תָה as name of Bethlehem, & confusion arising from gloss Gen 35:19; Gen 48:7 — modern Beit Laµm, 5 miles south of Jerusalem Rob^{BR i. 471} Bd^{Pal 123} Survey^{iii. 28, 83} Guérin^{Judée i. 120-206.}

2. בֵּית לָ֑חֶם in Zebulun Josh 19:15 perhaps also Judg 12:8; Judg 12:10 = Beit Laµm, 7 miles northwest of Nazareth Rob^{BR iii. 113} Survey^{i. 301}.

Strong's Definition H1035

bethlehem, bethlehem-judah

bêt leḥem

house of bread (food)

Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine

a city in Judah, birthplace of David

Variations 3 forms of this word

Translations 13 English renderings

Bethlehem Ephrathah Bethlehem Town in Zebulun, distinct from Bethlehem in Judah. Bethlehem Ephrathah