2 Samuel 23:28

Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
Connections

1 Chronicles 27:13

הָֽעֲשִׂירִי לַחֹדֶשׁ הָֽעֲשִׂירִי מַהְרַי הַנְּטֽוֹפָתִי לַזַּרְחִי וְעַל מַֽחֲלֻקְתּוֹ עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה אָֽלֶף׃
13
The tenth captain for the tenth month was Maharai the Netophathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

2 Kings 25:23

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ כָל-שָׂרֵי הַֽחֲיָלִים הֵמָּה וְהָֽאֲנָשִׁים כִּֽי-הִפְקִיד מֶֽלֶךְ-בָּבֶל אֶת-גְּדַלְיָהוּ וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל-גְּדַלְיָהוּ הַמִּצְפָּה וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בֶּן-נְתַנְיָה וְיֽוֹחָנָן בֶּן-קָרֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָה בֶן-תַּנְחֻמֶת הַנְּטֹֽפָתִי וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָהוּ בֶּן-הַמַּעֲכָתִי הֵמָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃
23
And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

1 Chronicles 11:30

מַהְרַי הַנְּטֹפָתִי חֵלֶד בֶּֽן-בַּעֲנָה הַנְּטֽוֹפָתִֽי׃
30
Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
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2 Samuel 23:28
Masoretic Phrasing
The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
צַלְמוֹן֙ Pashta — a lesser break הָֽאֲחֹחִ֔י Zaqef Qatan — a strong break מַהְרַ֖י Tipeha — a lesser break הַנְּטֹֽפָתִֽי Silluq — end of the verse
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Word Parts
צַלְמוֹן֙
צַלְמוֹן֙
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Zalmon")
Dictionary form: צַלְמוֹן · tsahl-MONE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
צַלְמוֹן Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: zalmon
zalmon ×2 in salmon ×1
More options
Zalmon — Standard modern spelling for this proper name/place.
Salmon — Alternate spelling; use when following this textual tradition.
Tsalmon — Transliteration-based; preserves Hebrew phonology closely.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB7089 H6756

BDB7088 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7090

I. צַלְמוֺן

proper name, of a mountain 1. ׳הַרצֿ Judg 9:48 near Shechem, not identified, compare GFM, BuhlGeogr. 100; Ερμων (erroneous).
2. snow-capped mountain Ps 68:14, probably east of Jordan (in Hauran according to Wetzst, compare BuhlGeogr. 118), Σελμων.


BDB7090 H6756

BDB7089 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7091

II. צַלְמוֺן proper name, masculine a hero of David 2Sam 2; 2Sam 23:28 (= עִילַי I Chron 2Sam 11:29), (Σ) ελλω, ᵐ5L Ελιμαν.


צַלְמָוֶת see III. צלל.

Strong's Definition H6756
zalmon, salmon
ṣalmôn
shady
Tsalmon, the name of a place in Palestine
  • (n pr m) an Ahohite, one of David's mighty warriors
  • "(n pr loc) a wooded hill in Samaria near Shechem
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
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Word Parts
הָֽ אֲחֹחִ֔י
הָֽ
Prefix — article the
אֲחֹחִ֔י
Root word a name — transliterate it ("The ahohite")
Dictionary form: אֲחוֹחִי · uh-hoh-HEE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Td/Ngmsa
Noun — Gentilic, masculine singular, absolute state a people-group name (like "Hittite")
הָֽ Speech Particle Type Definite Article
אֲחֹחִי Speech Noun Type Gentilic Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: the ahohite
the ahohite ×4 an ahohite ×1
More options
Ahohite — Standard proper gentilic; retain capitalization as an ethnic term.
of Ahoah — Descriptive phrase clarifying tribal/clan origin explicitly.
from Ahoah — Slightly more casual phrasing for geographic/clan origin.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB328 H266

BDB327 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB329

(אֲחֹחִי) אֲחוֺחִי adjective, of a people 2Sam 23:9 (where for ׳בֶּןאֿ read ׳הָא We Dr; reference unknown: Klo proposes בֶּן אִישׁ חַיִ(לׅ compare v2Sam 23:20) v2Sam 23:28 = 1Chr 11:12; 1Chr 11:29; 1Chr 27:4.

Strong's Definition H266
ahohite
ʾăḥôḥî
brother of rest
an Achochite or descendant of Achoach
  • one of the clan of Ahoah
Variations 4 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
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Word Parts
מַהְרַ֖י
מַהְרַ֖י
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Maharai")
Dictionary form: מַהֲרַי · ma-huh-RAI
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
מַהְרַי Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: maharai
maharai ×2 was maharai ×1
More options
Maharai — Standard proper-name transliteration; use in most contexts.
Maharai the Netophathite — Full title when context requires identification.
Mahaari — Alternate spelling found in some modern versions.
Mah-uh-rai — Phonetic form useful in study notes or audio aids.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4529 H4121

BDB4528 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4530

מַהֲרַי proper name, masculine one of David's heroes; 2Sam 23:28; 1Chr 11:30; 1Chr 27:13 ᵐ5 Νοερε, Μαεραει, Μααρναν, Μααρι, etc.

Strong's Definition H4121
maharai
mahăray
impetuous
Maharai, an Israelite
  • an inhabitant of Netophah in the tribe of Judah and one of David's mighty warriors
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
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Word Parts
הַ נְּטֹֽפָתִֽי
הַ
Prefix — article the
נְּטֹֽפָתִֽי
Root word a name — transliterate it ("The netophathite")
Dictionary form: נְטֹפָתִי · neh-toh-paw-TEE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Td/Ngmsa
Noun — Gentilic, masculine singular, absolute state a people-group name (like "Hittite")
הַ Speech Particle Type Definite Article
נְּטֹפָתִֽי Speech Noun Type Gentilic Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: the netophathite
the netophathite ×7 a netophathite ×1 and the netophathites ×1 of netophathi ×1 of the netophathites ×1
More options
Netophathite — Standard demonym; best default rendering for individuals.
person from Netophah — Descriptive; use when readers may not know the demonym.
native of Netophah — Emphasizes origin; slightly more formal register.
inhabitant of Netophah — Stresses residency rather than birthplace.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5173 H5200

BDB5172 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5174

נְטֹפָתִי, נְטוֺפָתִי adjective, of a people; — ׳נְטֹפ 2Sam 23:28 + 5 t., ׳נְטוֺפ 1Chr 2:54 + 4 t. Chronicles; — ׳הַנּ the Netophathite 2Sam 23:28; 2Sam 23:29; 2Kgs 25:23 = Jer 40:8; 1Chr 11:30 (twice in verse); singular collective (the) Netophathites (no article) 1Chr 2:54; 1Chr 9:16; Neh 12:28.

Strong's Definition H5200
netophathite, netophathites, netophathi
nĕṭōpātî
dropping
a Netophathite, or inhabitant of Netophah
  • an inhabitant of Netophah
Variations 8 forms of this word
Translations 5 English renderings