Amos 8:6

לִקְנ֤וֹת בַּכֶּ֙סֶף֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְאֶבְי֖וֹן בַּעֲב֣וּר נַעֲלָ֑יִם וּמַפַּ֥ל בַּ֖ר נַשְׁבִּֽיר
That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

לִ קְנ֤וֹת
לִ
Prefix — preposition to, for
קְנ֤וֹת
Root word buy, bought, get, purchased, getteth, …
Dictionary form: קָנָה · kaw-NAW

Verb — Qal, Infinitive Construct, construct state simple action — "he did" try "to ___" or "___ing"

In the KJV here: that we may buy
buy ×9 bought ×6 get ×3 and get ×2 and he bought ×2 and to buy ×2 getteth ×2 i have bought ×2
More options
buy — Most common sense; commercial or transactional contexts.
acquire — Broader than purchase; suits property, status, or wisdom.
purchase — Formal register; emphasizes deliberate transaction.
possess — Stresses resulting ownership rather than the act of buying.
obtain — Neutral; useful when means of acquisition is unspecified.
redeem — Rare; when legal or theological recovery of ownership is implied.

BDB7480 H7069

BDB7479 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7481

I. קָנָה84 verb get, acquire (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician (Punic) מקנא, property [in cattle]; Assyrian ‡anû, gain, acquire, MeissnSuppl. 85; Arabic (,) acquire, procure; Sabean קני acquire, possess, CISiv,no.89,5.6, קני noun property Idib,no.3,8,29,3; Ethiopic acquire, subjugate; Aramaic קְנָא, (accquire); —

Qal81 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ק Gen 25:10 +; suffix קֶָ נ֑ךָ Deut 32:6, קָנָהוּ Lev 27:24 3 feminine singularקָֽנְתָה Ps 78:54 2 masculine singular קָנִיתָ Exod 15:16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְנֶךְ Lev 22:11 +, וַיִ֫קֶן Gen 33:19 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קְנֵח Gen 47:19 +; Infinitive absolute קָנֹה Lev 25:14; 1Chr 21:24, קָנוֺ 2Sam 24:24 cstr. קְנֹה Prov 16:16, קְנוֺת Prov 16:16 +, etc.; Participle קֹנֶה Deut 28:68, קְוֺנֶה Prov 15:32 +, etc.; —
1. get, acquire (all poetry) :
  a. of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Gen 14:19; Gen 14:22; Deut 32:6 (Israel), Ps 139:13 (כִּלְֹיתָ֑י); Prov 8:22 ( חכמה q. v.).
  b. of God as victoriously redeeming his people Exod 15:16; Isa 11:11; Ps 74:2 (|| גָּאַל) object הַרוֶֿה Ps 78:54.
  c. of Eve, acquiring קַיִן, ׳אֶתיֿ (i.e. with the help of), Gen 4:1 (J).
  d. of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Proverbs): Prov 1:5; Prov 4:5 (twice in verse); Prov 4:7 (twice in verse); Prov 15:32; Prov 16:16 (twice in verse); Prov 17:16; Prov 18:15; Prov 19:8; Prov 23:23.
2. elsewhere buy Exod 21:2 (E), Gen 47:22 (J), Gen 50:13 (P), Lev 27:24(H), Deut 28:68; Isa 24:2; Jer 13:1; Ezek 7:12; Prov 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Lev 25:30 (P) Isa 1:3; Zech 11:5 +. Niph`al be bought: Perfect 3 masculine singular נִקְנָה Jer 32:43 Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִקָּנוּ vJer 32:15. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix אָדָם חִקְנַנִי Zech 13:5 AV makes denominative of מִקְנֶה cattle; Thes RV MartiKau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, i.e. made me a bondman; < We Now GASm read אֲרָמָה קִנְיָנִי — Participle מַקְנֶה see קנא.

BDB9864 H7066 H7069

BDB9863 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9865

[קְנָא] verb acquire, buy (see Biblical Hebrew I. קנה); —

Pe`al Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּקְנֵא Ezra 7:17 with accusative of thing, + בְּכַסְפָּא.

buy, bought, get, purchased, getteth, …
qānâ
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
  • to get, acquire, create, buy, possess
    • (Qal)
      • to get, acquire, obtain
        • of God originating, creating, redeeming His people
          • possessor
          of Eve acquiring"of acquiring knowledge, wisdom
        to buy
      (Niphal) to be bought"(Hiphil) to cause to possess

בַּ כֶּ֙סֶף֙
בַּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with + "the" (the article is absorbed into the prefix)
כֶּ֙סֶף֙
Root word silver, money, price, silverlings
Dictionary form: כֶּסֶף · keh-SEP

בַּ
Hidden "the" בַּ = the preposition + the article הַ squeezed together: the "a" vowel under the prefix is the swallowed "the". Translate "in the ___".

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: for silver
of silver ×85 silver ×59 money ×29 the money ×28 the silver ×25 and silver ×19 pieces of silver ×11 shekels of silver ×10
More options
silver — Primary meaning; use for the metal itself.
money — Use when context implies general currency or payment.
cash — Informal register; suits commercial or everyday transactions.
price — Use when emphasizing cost or valuation of something.
coin — Use when referring to specific minted pieces of currency.
funds — Broader term; suits contexts of wealth or financial resources.

BDB4136 H3701

BDB4135 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4137

כֶּ֫סֶף402 noun masculineGen 23:9 silver, money (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician, Zinjirli כסף; Aramaic כַּסְפָּא ; Palmyrene כספא VogNo. 23; Assyrian kaspu; probably the pale metal Thes and others, compare RSJPh xiv,125) — ׳כ absolute Gen 20:16 +, כָּ֑סֶף Exod 21:11 +; construct Exod 43:21 +; suffix כַּסְפִּי Gen 42:28 + 3 t., כַּסְפְּךָ 1Kgs 20:3 + 2 t., כַּסְפֶּ֑ךָ Gen 17:13; Isa 30:22, כַּסְפֵּךְ Isa 1:22, כַּסְפֵּנוּ Gen 31:15 + 2 t., כַּסְפָּם Hos 8:4 + 6 t.; plural suffix כַּסְפֵּיהֶם Gen 42:25; Gen 42:35 — silver,

1. = silver ore, raw silver (rare and mostly late) Job 28:1, also (in figurative) Ezek 22:20; Ezek 22:22; Zech 13:9; Prov 2:4; Prov 17:3; Prov 27:21; Mal 3:3 (twice in verse); Ps 12:7; Ps 66:10; Isa 48:10 ׳הָגוֺ סִיגים מִכּ Prov 25:4 remove dross from silver, compare סִיגִים ׳כ Prov 26:23 and ׳מִגִים כ Ezek 22:18 (ᵑ0; ᵐ5 ׳ס ׳כ; Co strike out in view of vEzek 22:20); נִמְאָס ׳כ Jer 6:30 (compare vJer 6:29), כַּסְפֵּךְ הָיָה לְסִיגִים Isa 1:22.
2. sliver as bright, shining, figurative of dove's wings כַּנְפֵי יוֺנָה נֶחְפָּה בַכֶּ֑סֶף Ps 68:14.
3. silver, as wealth, Gen 13:2 (J) + often (c. 54 t. in all; frequently with gold, etc., see זהב); מְלֹא וזהב ׳בֵיתוֺ כ Num 22:18; Num 24:13 figurative of a slave as valuable, כַּסְפּוֺ הוּא Exod 21:21 (all J E); silver as less valuable than gold 1Kgs 10:21 = 2Chr 9:20 compare also 1Kgs 10:27 = 2Chr 1:15; 2Chr 9:27 נִבְחָר ׳כ choice silver, Prov 18:19; Prov 10:20.
4. silver as spoil of war (with זהב, q. v.) Judg 5:19; 2Sam 8:11 = 1Chr 18:11 + 11 t.
5. sliver as merchandise Ezek 27:12; Prov 3:14 (׳סְחַרכֿ), Zeph 1:12 compare also 1Kgs 10:22 = 2Chr 9:21.
6. silver as costly gift (with זהב, q. v.) 1Kgs 15:18; 1Kgs 15:19 = 2Chr 16:2; 2Chr 16:3; 2Kgs 16:8; 2Kgs 18:15; 2Chr 9:14; 2Chr 17:11; 2Chr 21:3; Isa 60:9; Dan 11:38 (other instances under 8).
7. silver as material (c. 117 t. in all; often with זהב, q. v.), of cup Gen 44:2 compare vGen 44:8 (J), trumpets Num 10:2 (P), ׳כְּלֵיכֿ Gen 24:53 (J) +; of idols Exod 20:23; Isa 2:20; Deut 29:16; Ezek 16:17; Ps 115:4; Ps 135:15 + 4 t., compare Deut 7:25; Jer 10:4; Hab 2:19 especially of fittings of tabernacle Exod 26. 27. 36. 38. (19 t.), and those offered by chiefs of people Num 7 (28 t.), etc.
8. silver as measure of weight and value (c. 184 t.): —
  a. shekels: — שְׁלשִׁים שְׁקָלִים ׳כ Exod 21:32 (JE), compare 2Sam 24:24; Lev 5:15; Num 18:16 (both P), Neh 5:15 also (different order) ׳חֲמִשָּׁה שׁקלים כ Lev 27:6 (twice in verse) (P), compare Josh 7:21 (JE), 2Kgs 15:20, and ׳אַרְבַּע מֵאֹת שֶׁקֶל י Gen 23:15; Gen 23:16, compare Lev 27:3; Lev 27:16 (all P), 1Sam 9:8 once ׳שִׁבְעָה שְׁקָלִים וַעֲשָׂרָה הַכּ Jer 32:9.
  b. more often omitted שׁקל Gen 20:16; Gen 45:22 (E), Gen 37:28 (J), Hos 3:2; Song 8:11 + 17 t.
  c. talents: — ׳כִּכַּר (הַ)כּ Exod 38:27 (P), compare 1Kgs 20:39; 2Kgs 5:22; 2Kgs 15:19; 2Kgs 18:14; 2Kgs 23:33 = 2Chr 36:3; 1Chr 19:6; 2Chr 25:6; 2Chr 27:5; Esth 3:9 ׳עֶשֶׂר כִּכְּרֵיכֿ 2Kgs 5:5 ׳כִּכְּרַיִם כ 1Kgs 16:24; 2Kgs 5:23 אלף אלפים ככרים ׳כ 1Chr 22:14 compare 1Chr 29:7; Ezra 8:26.
  d. minas: — מָנִים חֲמֵשֶׁת אֲלָפִים ׳כ Ezra 2:69 compare Neh 7:70; Neh 7:71.
  e. more often = money, measure of value and exchange (c. 112 t.; not necess. coined) Gen 31:15; Gen 42:25; Gen 42:27 (E), Gen 43:12 (twice in verse); Gen 43:15; Gen 43:18 (J), Gen 23:13; Lev 27:18; Num 3:48 (P), Judg 16:18; 1Kgs 21:2; 2Kgs 12:5 etc.; so Ps 68:31 Che, but see De Grill Bae, and Checritical note.; ׳מִקְנַת כ one bought for money Gen 17:12; Gen 17:13; Gen 17:23; Gen 17:27; Exod 12:44 (all P); מִקְנָתוֺ ׳כ Lev 25:51 (H) money for which he was bought; מָלֵא ׳כ full price Gen 23:9 (P) 1Chr 21:22; 1Chr 21:24 כַּסְפֵּנוּ בְּמִשְׁקָלוֺ Gen 43:21 i.e. our money in full; מִמְכָרוֺ ׳כ Lev 25:50 the price of his sale; אָשָׁם ׳כ 2Kgs 12:7 trespass-money, חַטָּאוֺת ׳כ v.2Kgs 12:7 sin-money, הַכִּפֻּרִים ׳כ Exod 30:16 atonement-money, הַפִּדְיוֺן ׳כ Num 3:49 redemption-money (both P); עֶרְכְּךָ ׳כ Lev 27:15; Lev 27:19 i.e. estimated value, etc.
9. among verbs and phrase with ׳כ are: — צרף try, refine, Zech 13:9; Isa 48:10; Mal 3:3 a Ps 12:7; Ps 66:10 זִקַּק Mal 3:3 b, (compare הִתּוּךְ Ezek 22:22, √ נתך, see vEzek 22:20 vEzek 22:21); יפּה beautify ׳בכ Jer 10:4 ׳תָּפוּשׂ כ Hab 2:19 encased with gold and silver; לְ ׳שָׁקַל אתהַֿכּ weigh out the silver to or for a person Jer 32:9; Gen 23:16 (P) Ezra 8:25, without לְ Jer 32:10, compare Exod 22:16 (E), 1Kgs 20:39 ׳ב ׳שׁקל כ Isa 55:2 = spend money for; מְחִירָהּ ׳לֹא יִשָּׁקֵל כ Job 28:15 ׳וַיִּשְׁקְלוּ אֶתשְֿׂכָרִי שׁלשׁים כ Zech 11:12 בַּקָּנֶה ישׁקלו ׳כ Isa 46:6, of wighing material for idol; ׳מָכַר בכ sell for money Amos 2:6; Gen 37:28 (J), Deut 21:14 ׳נָתַן בכ Deut 2:28b 1Kgs 21:6; 1Kgs 21:15; Gen 23:9 (P), 1Chr 21:22 also, of food, ׳הִשְׁבִּיר ב Deut 2:28 a; השׂדה ׳נתן כ Gen 23:13 (P) pay the price of the field; ׳קָנָה בְכ buy something for money Amos 8:6; Jer 32:25; Jer 32:44; Isa 43:24; 1Chr 21:24, compare ׳קָנָה נֶפֶשׁ קִנְיַן כ Lev 22:11 (H); ׳שׁבר בכ Deut 2:6 a Isa 55:1 ׳כרה בכ Deut 2:6b; peculiar is its use with פָּדָה, redeem (q. v.) in Num 18:16 ׳לקח כ receive money 2Kgs 5:26; 2Kgs 12:8; 2Kgs 12:9 ׳לָוָה כ Neh 5:4 borrow money; הִלְוָה Exod 22:24 (JE) lend money to (c. 2 accusative); בְּנֶשֶׁךְ ׳נתן כ give money on usury Lev 25:37 (H), Ps 15:5 compare לֹא תַשִּׁיךְ ׳לְאָחִיךָ נֶשֶׁךְ כ Deut 23:20.

silver, money, price, silverlings
kesep
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
  • silver, money
    • silver
      • as metal
        • "as ornament"as color
      money, shekels, talents

דַּלִּ֔ים
דַּלִּ֔ים
Root word poor, needy, weaker, lean
Dictionary form: דַּל · dahl

Adjective — masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: the poor
the poor ×21 of the poor ×8 but the poor ×2 is poor ×2 to the poor ×2 a poor man ×1 and poor ×1 and the poor ×1
More options
poor — Broadest, most neutral; fits most contexts.
needy — Emphasizes lack of resources or support.
destitute — Stronger; highlights complete deprivation.
lowly — Stresses low social standing over material lack.
impoverished — Formal register; good for narrative or legal texts.
weak — Prefer when physical or social feebleness is in view.

BDB1939 H1800

BDB1938 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1940

דַּל adjective see below דלל.

BDB1950 H1800

BDB1949 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1951

דַּל adjective low, weak, poor, thin (especially common in Wisdom literature and poetry) — דַּל Lev 14:21 + 8 t., דָּ֑ל Exod 23:3 + 17 t. + שָדּל Ps 82:3 דַּלִּים Amos 2:7 + 17 t.; דַּלּוֺת Gen 41:19 — weak, thin, of kine Gen 41:19 (E); of Amnon 2Sam 13:4 weak, of family of Saul 2Sam 3:1 (opposed to חָזֵק) compare Judg 6:15 reduced, poor (opposed to rich) Lev 14:21(P) Ruth 3:10 (opposed to עָשִׁיר) Jer 5:4 (opposed to הגדולים, vJer 5:5) Prov 28:15; Zeph 3:12 (עַם עָנִי וָדָ֑ל); mostly substantive, a poor (man), the poor Exod 23:3 (JE); opposed to עָשִׁיר Exod 30:15 (P) Prov 10:15; Prov 22:16; Prov 28:11 opposed to הוֺן Prov 19:4 || אביון 1Sam 2:8; Job 5:16; Ps 72:13; Ps 82:4; Ps 113:7; Prov 14:31; Isa 14:30; Isa 25:4; Amos 4:1; Amos 8:6 compare also Job 20:10; Job 20:19; Prov 22:9; Jer 39:10 reduced, weak, helpless (|| עני) Job 34:28; Ps 82:3(|| also יתום), Prov 22:22; Prov 10:2; Prov 11:4; Prov 26:6; Amos 2:7 || אלמנה Job 31:16 opposed to שׁוֺעַ Job 34:19 — compare also Ps 41:2; Prov 19:17; Prov 21:13; Prov 28:3; Prov 28:8; Prov 29:7; Prov 29:14.

poor, needy, weaker, lean
dal
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
  • low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low

וְ אֶבְי֖וֹן
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
אֶבְי֖וֹן
Root word needy, poor, beggar, man
Dictionary form: אֶבְיוֹן · eb-YONE

Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: and the needy
and needy ×17 the needy ×5 and the needy ×4 of the needy ×4 of the poor ×4 the poor ×4 poor ×3 to the poor ×3
More options
needy — Most direct modern equivalent; suits prose and poetry.
poor — Broad socioeconomic sense; slightly less specific than needy.
destitute — Stronger register; implies complete lack of resources.
impoverished — Formal/literary tone; emphasizes a process of being made poor.
beggar — Highlights social status of dependency; use for individuals.
pauper — Rare but precise; legal/formal contexts of extreme poverty.

BDB13 H34

BDB12 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB14

אֶבְיוֺן adjective in want, needy, poor, — so, always absolute, Deut 15:4 + 40 t; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Exod 23:6; Deut 15:11 אֶבְיוֺנִים Amos 4:1 + 14 t.; (אֶבְיֹנֵי) אֶבְיוֺנֵי Exod 23:11; Isa 29:19 אֶבְיוֺנֶיהָ Ps 132:15—; (Hexateuch only J E D; mostly poetry, 23 t. Psalms) needy, chiefly poor (in material things); as adjective Deut 15:7 (twice in verse); Deut 15:9; Deut 24:14; Ps 109:16 (both || עָנִי); elsewhere substantive; Ps 49:3 (|| עָשִׁיר); Deut 15:4; Deut 15:11 subject to oppression & abuse Amos 2:6; Amos 5:12 (both || צַדִּיק) Amos 4:1; Amos 8:6 (all || דַּל) Isa 32:7; Amos 8:4; Ezek 16:49; Ezek 18:12; Ezek 22:29; Ps 37:14; Job 24:4; Job 24:14; Prov 30:14 — compare Ps 109:16 above — (all || עָנִי) Jer 5:28 (|| יָתוֺם) Jer 2:34 cared for by good Job 29:16; Job 30:25 (|| קְשֵׁהיֿוֺם) Job 31:19; Ps 112:9; Esth 9:22; Prov 14:31 (|| דַּל) Prov 31:20; Jer 22:16 (|| עָנִי); care of them enjoined, negatively Exod 23:6 — compare Deut 24:14 above — positively Exod 23:11; Deut 15:11; Prov 31:9 (both || עָנִי) — compare Deut 15:7 (twice in verse); Deut 15:9 above — Ps 82:4 (|| דַּל); cared for by God Jer 20:13; Ps 107:41; Ps 132:15; Job 5:15; 1Sam 2:8 = Ps 113:7; Isa 14:30 (all || דַּל) Ps 35:10; Ps 140:13 (both || עָנִי), compare Davidic king Ps 72:12 (|| עָנִי) = vPs 72:4 ׳בְּנֵי אֶבְ (|| id.), vPs 72:13 (twice in verse); (|| דַּל); needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God Ps 9:19; Ps 12:6; Ps 40:18 = Ps 70:6; Ps 74:21; Ps 86:1; Ps 109:22; Isa 29:19; Isa 41:17 (all || עָנִי) Isa 25:4 (|| דַּל) Ps 69:34; Ps 109:31.

needy, poor, beggar, man
ʾebyôn
destitute
  • in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
    • "subject to oppression and abuse"needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God"general reference to lowest class

בַּ עֲב֣וּר
בַּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
עֲב֣וּר
Root word sake, that, for, to, because, …
Dictionary form: עָבוּר · aw-BOOR

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: for
sake ×9 that ×8 for ×4 because ×3 to ×3 for thy sake ×2 and for ×1 and that ×1
More options
for the sake of — Most natural general-purpose rendering in modern English.
because of — Prefer when emphasizing cause or reason.
on account of — Slightly more formal; suits legal or narrative contexts.
for the purpose of — Use when stressing intention or goal.
in order that — Best when introducing a purpose clause or result.
on behalf of — Use when acting in someone's interest or benefit.

sake, that, for, to, because, …
ʿābûr
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
  • (prep) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to
    • "(conj) in order that

נַעֲלָ֑יִם
נַעֲלָ֑יִם
Root word shoes, shoe, shoelatchet, dryshod
Dictionary form: נַעַל · na-AL

Noun — Common, feminine dual, absolute state dual — a natural pair ("two ___")

In the KJV here: a pair of shoes
his shoe ×3 a pair of shoes ×2 my shoe ×2 thy shoe ×2 thy shoes ×2 a shoelatchet ×1 and in his shoes ×1 and our shoes ×1
More options
sandal — Most precise modern term; preferred in narrative and legal contexts.
shoe — Broader modern default; acceptable in most contexts.
footwear — Generic collective; best when type is unspecified or plural.
boot — Use only if context implies sturdy, enclosed foot covering.
shoelace — For compound forms like shoelatchet; strap or lace sense.

BDB5252 H5275

BDB5251 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5253

נַ֫עַל noun feminineJosh 9:5 sandal, shoe (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic id. (also horse-shoe, etc.); Syriac apparently only horse-shoe (rare; also NS) PS2405; compare possibly Ethiopic (obsolete) wife of Levirate marriage Di676); — absolute ׳נ Gen 14:23, נָ֑עַל Deut 25:10 suffix נַעֲלִי Ps 60:10; Ps 108:10, נַעַלְךָ Josh 5:15, etc.; dual נַעֲלָ֑יִם Amos 2:6; Amos 8:6 plural נְעָילִם Isa 11:15; Song 7:2, נְעָלוֺת Josh 9:5 suffix נְעָלֶיךָ Exod 3:5; Ezek 24:17, נְעָלָיו Isa 5:27, נְעָלֵינוּ Josh 9:13, נַעֲלֵיכֶם Exod 12:11; Ezek 24:23 — sandal Judg 9:13; Amos 2:6; Amos 8:6 (dual = pair of sandals; mentioned as of little worth); Deut 29:4 on (ב) feet Josh 9:5 (JE), 1Kgs 2:5; Ezek 24:23; Exod 12:11 (P); compare פְּעָמַיִךְ בַּנְּעָלִים Song 7:2, ׳וְהִדְרִיךְ בַּנ Isa 11:15 put on sandal is בְּרֶגֶל ׳שִׂים נ Ezek 24:17 loose the sandal is חָלַץ Isa 20:2; Deut 25:9 compare vDeut 25:10 שַׁל (Imperative) Exod 3:5 (E), Josh 5:15 (JE); שָׁלַף Ruth 4:7; Ruth 4:8 (compare BurtonMidian ii. 197); sandal-thong is שְׂרוֺךְ Gen 14:23; Isa 5:27 עַלאֱֿדוֺם אַשְׁלִיךְ נַעֲלִי Ps 60:10 upon Edom do I cast my sandal = Ps 108:10, denotes either contempt (Hup; עַל = unto, figurative of slave), or taking possession of (Fl in De, Che Bae), || מוֺאָב סִיר רַחְצִי favoursformer. — On symbolic use of sandal see further GoldziherAbh. z. Arab. Philol. i. 47 f. JacobArab. Dicht. iv. 23.

shoes, shoe, shoelatchet, dryshod
naʿal
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
  • sandal, shoe

וּ מַפַּ֥ל
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
מַפַּ֥ל
Root word flakes, refuse
Dictionary form: מַפָּל · mahp-PAWL

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the refuse
the flakes ×1 the refuse ×1
More options
flakes — Direct modernization; best for poetic or natural imagery.
chaff — Loose, discarded material; fits agricultural or figurative contexts.
scraps — Everyday register; suits prose or mundane refuse contexts.
refuse — Broader 'waste' sense; slightly formal but widely understood.
debris — Neutral and modern; good for physical or scattered remnants.

BDB5299 H4651

BDB5298 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5300

[מַפָּל] noun masculineJob 41:15 refuse, hanging parts; —

1. fallings, refuse, construct מַפַּל בַּר Amos 8:6 the refuse of wheat.
2. plural construct מַפְּלֵי בְשָׂרוֺ Job 41:15 the hanging (falling, drooping) parts of his flesh (of crocodile).

flakes, refuse
mappāl
a falling off, i.e., chaff; also something pendulous, i.e., a flap
  • refuse, hanging parts
    • fallings, refuse
      • "hanging parts (of a crocodile)

בַּ֖ר
בַּ֖ר
Root word corn, wheat
Dictionary form: בָּר · bawr

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: of the wheat
corn ×4 with corn ×4 of wheat ×2 of corn ×1 of the wheat ×1 the wheat ×1 wheat ×1
More options
grain — Broadest term; fits most agricultural and storage contexts.
wheat — Specific crop; use when context confirms wheat variety.
corn — Modernized KJV staple; note US readers may think maize.
cereal crop — Formal/scholarly register; emphasizes category over species.
harvest grain — Highlights reaping context; useful in famine or abundance passages.

BDB1299 H1249 H1250

BDB1298 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1300

II. בַּר corn, III. בַּר pure, בָּר, I. II. בֹּר see ברר.

BDB1352 H1250

BDB1351 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1353

III. בַּר noun masculine grain, corn (compare Arabic wheat, grain of wheat), Ps 72:16; Amos 5:11; Amos 8:5; Amos 8:6 בָּר Gen 41:35; Gen 41:49; Gen 42:3; Gen 42:25; Gen 45:23 (E) Ps 65:14; Prov 11:26; Jer 23:28; Joel 2:24.

BDB1356 H1250

BDB1355 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1357

בָּר noun masculine field (Biblical Aramaic בָּרָא, Syriac , Arabic open country, land) — יִרְבּוּ בַבָּר they grow up in the open field Job 39:4 (Aramaic usage).

BDB9391 H1250 H1305

BDB9390 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9392

ברר (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew ברר, בָּר Job 39:4).

corn, wheat
bār
grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country
  • corn, grain

נַשְׁבִּֽיר
נַשְׁבִּֽיר
Root word buy, sell, sold, selleth, bought
Dictionary form: שָׁבַר · shaw-BAHR

Verb — Hiphil, Imperfect (Yiqtol), first person plural causative — "he made (someone) do" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "we"

In the KJV here: yea and sell
to buy ×5 and buy ×3 buy ×2 and sold ×1 bought ×1 for to buy corn ×1 of him that selleth ×1 that sold ×1
More options
buy — Best for purchasing grain or provisions; most common usage.
purchase — Slightly more formal; suits legal or commercial contexts.
sell — Use when the subject is the vendor, not the buyer.
trade — Emphasizes exchange; good for market or barter scenes.
acquire — Stresses obtaining; useful when emphasis is on gaining goods.
deal in — Highlights ongoing commercial activity or merchandise context.

BDB8450 H7666

BDB8449 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8451

[שָׁבַר] verb denominative buy grain; —

Qal Imperfect 2 masculine plural תִּשְׁבְּרוּ Deut 2:6, 1 plural נִשְׁבְּרָה Gen 43:4 Imperative masculine plural שִׁבְרוּ Gen 42:2 +; Infinitive construct לִשְׁבֹּר vGen 42:3 +, לִשְׁבָּרֿ vGen 42:7 +; Participle masculine plural שֹׁבְרִים Gen 47:14 — buy grain for food Gen 41:57 (Gen 41:56 see Hiph`il), Gen 42:2 (שֶׁבֶר in va), vGen 42:5 with accusative אֹכֶל vGen 42:7 vGen 42:10; Gen 43:2; Gen 43:4; Gen 43:20; Gen 40:22; Gen 44:25; Deut 2:6 (מִן person); with accusative בָּר Gen 42:3, שֶׁבֶר Gen 47:14 figurative Isa 55:1, with accusative יַיִן וְחָלָב vIsa 55:1. Hiph`il Imperfect 1 plural נַשְׁבִּיר Amos 8:6, etc.; Participle מַשְׁבִּיר Gen 42:6; Prov 11:26 — sell grain (properly cause to buy grain), with ל person Gen 42:6 + vGen 42:56 (read וַיַּשְׁבֵּר for ᵑ0 וַיִּשְׁבֹּר Ol Di Gunk), with accusative שֶׁבֶר Amos 8:5, מַפַּל בָּר vAmos 8:6, compare Prov 11:26 with suffix person + accusative אֹכֶל + ב pret. Deut 2:28.

buy, sell, sold, selleth, bought
šābar
to deal in grain
  • to buy or purchase grain
    • (Qal) to buy grain
      • "(Hiphil) to sell grain

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
לִקְנ֤וֹת בַּכֶּ֙סֶף֙ Pashta — a lesser break דַּלִּ֔ים Zaqef Qatan — a strong break וְאֶבְי֖וֹן Tipeha — a lesser break בַּעֲב֣וּר נַעֲלָ֑יִם Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וּמַפַּ֥ל בַּ֖ר Tipeha — a lesser break נַשְׁבִּֽיר Silluq — end of the verse

לִקְנוֹת בַּכֶּסֶף דַּלִּים וְאֶבְיוֹן בַּעֲבוּר נַעֲלָיִם וּמַפַּל בַּר נַשְׁבִּֽיר׃
6
That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?
Cross References

Amos 2:6

כֹּה אָמַר יְהוָה עַל-שְׁלֹשָׁה פִּשְׁעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל-אַרְבָּעָה לֹא אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּ עַל-מִכְרָם בַּכֶּסֶף צַדִּיק וְאֶבְיוֹן בַּעֲבוּר נַעֲלָֽיִם׃
6
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they sold the righteous for silver, and the poor for a pair of shoes;

Nehemiah 5:8

וָאֹֽמְרָה לָהֶם אֲנַחְנוּ קָנִינוּ אֶת-אַחֵינוּ הַיְּהוּדִים הַנִּמְכָּרִים לַגּוֹיִם כְּדֵי בָנוּ וְגַם-אַתֶּם תִּמְכְּרוּ אֶת-אֲחֵיכֶם וְנִמְכְּרוּ-לָנוּ וַֽיַּחֲרִישׁוּ וְלֹא מָֽצְאוּ דָּבָֽר׃
8
And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

Joel 3:3

וְאֶל-עַמִּי יַדּוּ גוֹרָל וַיִּתְּנוּ הַיֶּלֶד בַּזּוֹנָה וְהַיַּלְדָּה מָכְרוּ בַיַּיִן וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃
3
And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might drink.

Joel 3:6

וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבְנֵי יְרוּשָׁלִַם מְכַרְתֶּם לִבְנֵי הַיְּוָנִים לְמַעַן הַרְחִיקָם מֵעַל גְּבוּלָֽם׃
6
The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from their border.

Nehemiah 5:1

וַתְּהִי צַֽעֲקַת הָעָם וּנְשֵׁיהֶם גְּדוֹלָה אֶל-אֲחֵיהֶם הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃
1
And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

Amos 8:4

שִׁמְעוּ-זֹאת הַשֹּׁאֲפִים אֶבְיוֹן וְלַשְׁבִּית ‫(ענוי)‬ עֲנִיֵּי-אָֽרֶץ׃
4
Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail,

Leviticus 25:39

וְכִֽי-יָמוּךְ אָחִיךָ עִמָּךְ וְנִמְכַּר-לָךְ לֹֽא-תַעֲבֹד בּוֹ עֲבֹדַת עָֽבֶד׃
39
And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:
Amos 8:5
Read Amos 8
Amos 8:7