Daniel 3:2

Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellers, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וּ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Then nebuchadnezzar")
Dictionary form: נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר · neh-boo-kahd-nets-SAHR

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: then nebuchadnezzar
nebuchadnezzar ×26 then nebuchadnezzar ×2 o nebuchadnezzar ×1 of nebuchadnezzar ×1 was nebuchadnezzar ×1
More options
Nebuchadnezzar — Standard modern English spelling; use in most contexts.
Nebuchadrezzar — Closer to Babylonian original; preferred in scholarly work.
King Nebuchadnezzar — Add title when royal role needs emphasis.

BDB9686 H5019 H5020

BDB9685 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9687

נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר31 proper name, masculine (= Biblical Hebrew רֶאצַּר-, etc.); — Dan 2:28 + 23 t. Daniel; Ezra 5:12; Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5 ׳נְבֻכ Dan 3:3 + 3 t. Daniel.

nebuchadnezzar
nĕbûkadneṣṣar
may Nebo protect the crown
Nebukadnetstsar (or Nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of Babylon
  • the great king of Babylon who captured Jerusalem and carried Judah captive

מַלְכָּ ֡א
מַלְכָּ
Root word king, kings, royal
֡א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: מֶלֶךְ · meh-LEK

Noun — Common, masculine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the king
the king ×75 o king ×19 the kings ×12 king ×10 kings ×9 unto the king ×9 and the king ×7 to the king ×6
More options
king — Standard modern rendering; broadly suitable in most contexts.
monarch — Formal or literary tone; emphasizes sovereign authority.
ruler — Broader term; useful when royal title is less central.
sovereign — Elevated register; stresses supreme political power.
royal — Adjectival use; prefer when modifying a noun directly.

BDB9662 H4429 H4430

BDB9661 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9663

מֶ֫לֶךְ178 noun masculine king (general Semitic; see Biblical Hebrew); — ׳מ absolute Dan 2:10 + 2 t.; construct Dan 4:34 + 6 t.; usually emphatic מַלְכָּא Ezra 4:8 + 154 t., ָ  ה Dan 2:11 plural מַלְכִין Ezra 4:15 + 9 t., ִ  ים Ezra 4:13 (Hebraism, BeRy M41*); emphatic מַלְכַיָּא Dan 2:44 + 2 t.; — king Dan 2:4; Dan 2:5 + 132 t. Daniel; Ezra 4:8; Ezra 4:11 + 42 t. Ezra (מֶלָךְ מַלְכַיָּא of Nebuchadnezzar Dan 2:37, of Artaxerxes Ezra 7:12 [compare Cooke71.3, of Xerxes]; מַלְכִין Dan 7:17 = kingdoms, compare מַלְכוּ vDan 7:23).

king, kings, royal
melek
a king
  • king

שְׁלַ֡ח
שְׁלַ֡ח
Root word sent, put, send
Dictionary form: שְׁלַח · sheh-LA

Verb — Peal, Perfect (Qatal), third person masculine singular simple action (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Qal completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

In the KJV here: sent
sent ×3 hath sent ×2 they sent ×2 had sent ×1 have we sent ×1 send ×1 shall put ×1 then sent ×1
More options
send — Broadest, most neutral modern equivalent; fits most contexts.
dispatch — Formal register; good for official or royal commissioning.
commission — Emphasizes authoritative appointment or mandate to act.
transmit — Prefer when conveying a message or document, not a person.
deploy — Suited to military or strategic sending of personnel.
place — Captures the 'put' nuance when positioning an object or hand.

BDB9957 H7971 H7972

BDB9956 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9958

שְׁלַח verb send (Biblical Hebrew I. שָׁלַח); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Ezra 4:17 +; 3 masculine plural שְׁלַ֫חוּ Ezra 4:11 +; 2 masculine plural שְׁלַחְתּוּן Ezra 4:18 1 plural שְׁלַחְנָא Ezra 4:14 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁלח Ezra 5:17; Ezra 6:12 Passive participle שְׁלִיחַ Ezra 7:14; Dan 5:24send, accusative of letter, etc., with עַל person Ezra 4:11; Ezra 4:17; Ezra 4:18; Ezra 5:6; Ezra 5:7; Ezra 5:17 absolute Ezra 6:13, followed by finite verb Ezra 4:14, + accusative of person Dan 3:28; Dan 6:23 followed by Infinitive Dan 3:2 send out hand (accusative) to harm (Infinitive); passive, be sent, with מִןקֳֿדָם person: subject person Ezra 7:14 subject כַּפָּא Dan 5:24.

sent, put, send
šĕlaḥ
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
  • to send
    • (P'al)
      • to send, send out
      • "to be sent

לְ מִכְנַ֣שׁ
לְ
Prefix — preposition to, for
מִכְנַ֣שׁ
Root word together
Dictionary form: כָּנַשׁ · kaw-NAHSH

Verb — Peal, Infinitive Construct, construct state simple action (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Qal try "to ___" or "___ing"

In the KJV here: to gather together
being gathered together ×1 to gather together ×1 were gathered together ×1
More options
gather — Most natural, broadly applicable verb for assembling things or people.
assemble — Prefer for formal or official gatherings of people.
collect — Better for objects or non-personal subjects.
convene — Formal register; suits structured or institutional meetings.
congregate — Emphasizes people coming together as a group.

BDB9615 H3673 H3664

BDB9614 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9616

[כְּנַשׁ] verb gather (ᵑ7 id.; Old Aramaic Palmyrene בנש Lzb298; Syriac ; see also Biblical Hebrew [כָּנַס); —

Pe`al Infinitive, לְמִכְנַשׁ, followed by ל accusative of person Dan 3:2. Hithpa. Participle plural מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין (were) assembled Dan 3:3; Dan 3:27.

together
kānaš
to assemble
  • to gather
    • (P'al) to gather
    • "(Ithpael) gathered (participle)

לַֽ אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ ֡א
לַֽ
Particle points to the object of the verb — leave untranslated
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ
Noun
֡א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן · uh-hahsh-dahr-PAHN

Particle — Direct Object Marker

In the KJV here: the princes
and princes ×3 the princes ×3 and the princes ×2 princes ×1
More options
satrap — Precise historical term for a Persian provincial governor.
provincial governor — Clear to general readers unfamiliar with 'satrap'.
viceroy — Emphasizes delegated royal authority; slightly formal.
regional ruler — Plain, accessible; good for broad audiences.
administrator — Neutral; use when official function matters more than rank.

BDB9294 H324

BDB9293 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9295

[אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִרן] noun masculine plural satraps (Biblical Hebrew נִים-; compare M52*); — emphatic נַיָּא- Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3; Dan 3:27; Dan 6:2; Dan 6:3; Dan 6:4; Dan 6:5; Dan 6:7; Dan 6:8.


אִילָן see אול.

princes
ʾăḥašdarpan
a satrap or governor of a main province (of Persia)
  • satrap, a governor of a Persian province

סִגְנַיָּ ֣א
סִגְנַיָּ
Root word governors
֣א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: סְגַן · seh-ɡAHN

Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the governors
the governors ×3 governors ×1 of the governors ×1
More options
official — Broad, neutral term; works across most contexts.
governor — Modernized KJV rendering; fits provincial/regional authority.
prefect — Precise administrative term; suits Babylonian/Persian settings.
ruler — More general; good when exact rank is unclear.
magistrate — Emphasizes judicial-civic role; formal register.
administrator — Highlights bureaucratic function over political title.

BDB9732 H5460 H5461

BDB9731 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9733

[סְגַן] noun masculine perfect (ᵑ7 (rare), Egyptian Aramaic S-CD 13; see Biblical Hebrew (late), Assyrian loan-word) — plural absolute סִגְנִין Dan 2:48 emphatic סִגְנַיָּא Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3; Dan 3:27; Dan 6:8.

governors
sĕgan
a prefect of a province
  • prefect, governor

וּֽ פַחֲוָתָ ֡א
וּֽ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
פַחֲוָתָ
Root word governor, captains
֡א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: פֶּחָה · peh-HAW

Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: and the captains
governor ×5 and captains ×2 and the captains ×2 let the governor ×1
More options
governor — Modernized KJV standard; suits most prose contexts.
provincial governor — Clarifies the administrative, regional scope of the role.
official — Broader term; useful when exact rank is ambiguous.
administrator — Emphasizes the bureaucratic, managerial function.
prefect — Technical term; good for Persian or Assyrian imperial contexts.
commander — Suits military contexts where 'captains' sense is in view.

BDB9806 H6347 H6346

BDB9805 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9807

פ

פֶּחָה noun masculine (Babylonian or Persian) governor (Assyrian loan-word, Biblical Hebrew id.); — absolute ׳פ Ezra 5:14 construct פַּחַת Ezra 5:3; Ezra 5:6; Ezra 6:6; Ezra 6:7; Ezra 6:13 plural emphatic פַּחֲוָתָא Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3; Dan 3:27; Dan 6:1.

governor, captains
peḥâ
a prefect (of a city or small district)
  • governor

אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּ א֩
אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּ
Root word judges
א֩
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: אֲדַרְגָּזֵר · uh-dahr-ɡaw-DZARE

Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the judges
the judges ×2
More options
judge — Broadest, most recognizable term for a legal official.
magistrate — Fits imperial/court context of Aramaic administrative titles.
justice — Formal title; suits high-ranking judicial officers.
arbiter — Emphasizes decision-making role; slightly more neutral register.

BDB9273 H148

BDB9272 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9274

[אֲדַרְגָּזַר] noun masculine counsellor (Persian loan-word = andarzaghar COT Dan 3:2 Tabari 462 AndrM 51 * Str42 * Dr Scheftii. 57; MeyEntst. J. 25 questions, and thinks military title); — plural emphatic אֲדַרְגָָּֽןְרַיָּא Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3.

judges
ʾădargāzēr
a chief diviner, or astrologer
  • judge (diviner), counsellor

גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ ֤א
גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ
Root word treasurers
֤א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: גְּדָבָר · ɡeh-daw-BAWR

Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the treasurers
the treasurers ×2
More options
treasurer — Most direct modern equivalent; preferred in formal contexts.
finance officer — Suits institutional or governmental translation registers.
keeper of the treasury — Highlights custodial role; good for narrative clarity.
comptroller — Formal administrative term for a financial overseer.

BDB9403 H1411

BDB9402 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9404

דְָֽבְרַיָּא noun masculine plural emphatic Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3, dubious: most think || form of [גַּזְבָּר] treasurer (or, MeyEntst. J. 23, textual error for ׳גז); Gr Bev and others read הַדָּֽבְרַיָּא ministers (Dan 3:24); possibly (see Lag Dr and others) dittograph for following דְּתָֽבְרַיָּא.


BDB9406 H1490 H1489 H1411

BDB9405 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9407

[גִּזְבָּר] noun masculine treasurer (Persian loan-word (Scheft81); ᵑ7, Syriac, Biblical Hebrew; K§ 64, 3; in Babylonian ganzabaru PeiserZAW xvii (1897). 347); — plural emphatic גִּזְבָּרַיָּא Ezra 7:21. — see גְּדָֽבְרַיָּא. above


BDB9466 H1907 H1411

BDB9465 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9467

[הַדָּבַר] noun masculine counsellor, minister (Persian loan-word; original form and meaning dubious, compare AndrM 60* MeyEntst. J. 23 DrDan 3:24); — plural emphatic הַדָּֽבְרַיָּא Dan 6:8 construct הַדָּֽבְרֵי Dan 3:27 suffix הַדָּֽבְרַי Dan 4:33, ר֫וֺהִי- Dan 3:24. — see גְּדָֽבְרַיָּא.

treasurers
gĕdābār
a treasurer
  • treasurer

דְּתָבְרַיָּ א֙
דְּתָבְרַיָּ
Root word counsellers
א֙
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: דְּתָבָר · deh-taw-BAWR

Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the counsellers
the counsellers ×2
More options
counselor — Closest modern equivalent; broadly understood.
advisor — Slightly less formal; emphasizes giving advice.
official — Highlights court/governmental role over advisory one.
minister — Suits royal-court contexts; implies high-ranking status.

BDB9462 H1884

BDB9461 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9463

[דְּתָבָר] noun masculine judge (loan-word from Persian dâtabara, law-bearer, judge (compare דִּינָיֵא), AndrM 59* MeyEntst. J. 23 DrDn; in Babylonian as dâtabar(r)i HilprBabylonian Exp. ix. 28); — plural emphatic דְּתָֽבְרַיָּא Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3.

counsellers
dĕtābār
meaning one skilled in law; a judge
  • lawyer, interpreter of decrees, judge

תִּפְתָּיֵ ֔א
תִּפְתָּיֵ
Root word sheriffs
֔א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: תִּפְתַּי · tip-TAI

Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the sheriffs
the sheriffs ×2
More options
magistrate — Broad official role; fits legal/administrative contexts well.
judicial officer — Emphasizes the legal/court function of the role.
law officer — Plain, modern; suits general audiences.
sheriff — Modernized KJV rendering; retains familiar legal enforcement sense.

BDB10011 H8614

BDB10010 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB10012

תִּפְתָּיֵא Kt, תָּאֵי- Qr, noun masculine plural name of the official Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3 (so Egyptian Aramaic RÉS361 B 4 דיניא תיפתיא וגושכיא; meaning unknown, conjectures in Bev, Behrm, compare Dr).


[תַּקִּיף] see תְּקִף. below

sheriffs
tiptay
judicial, i.e., a lawyer
  • magistrate
  • "name of a magistrate

וְ כֹ֖ל
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
כֹ֖ל
Root word all, any, as, whole, every, …
Dictionary form: כֹּל · kole

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: and all
all ×24 and all ×9 any ×5 the whole ×5 every ×3 forasmuch as ×3 in all ×3 as ×2
More options
all — Most universal choice; suits totality of groups or things.
every — Prefer when emphasizing each individual item separately.
whole — Best for a single unified entity taken in its entirety.
any — Use in negative or conditional contexts for indefinite scope.
everything — More emphatic than 'all'; good for abstract totality.
since / because — Use when כֹּל functions as a causal conjunction.

BDB9612 H3605 H3606 H6903

BDB9611 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9613

כֹּל, כָּלֿ: noun masculine the whole, all (Biblical Hebrew כֹּל); — emphatic כֹּלָּא Dan 2:40 +, construct כֹּל Dan 2:12; Dan 3:2 +, כָּלֿ Dan 2:8 +, suffix 3 masculine plural כָּלְּהוֺן (so Palmyrene Lzb296 CookeNo. 117, Tariff ii.c.19 ii b. 18) Dan 2:38; Dan 7:19 (Qr feminine כָּכְּהֵּן); —

1. כֹּל חַכִּימֵי בָבֶכ the whole of ( = all) the wise men of B. Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3; Dan 3:5, etc.; Dan 6:2 כלמֿלכותא the whole ofthe kingdom, v.Dan 6:4 with suffix the whole of them, Dan 2:38; Dan 7:19.
2. with a singular noun, understood collectively, every, any, or with a negative none (Biblical Hebrew 1 b):Dan 3:29 דִּי כָלעַֿם אֻמָּה וְלִשָּׁן that every people, nation, and language, etc., Dan 6:8 מִןכָּֿלאֱֿלָה of any god, Ezra 6:12 כָּלמֶֿלֶח וְעַם; כל אנשׁ די every man who = whoever, Dan 3:10; Dan 5:7; Dan 6:13; Ezra 6:11; Dan 2:10 שׁאל כל מלך ֗֗֗ לא no king hath asked . . ., vDan 2:35; Dan 4:6; Dan 6:5; Dan 6:24 so כָּלדִּֿי (= Hebrew כָּלאְִֿשֶׁר) whoever Dan 6:8; Ezra 7:26, whatever vEzra 7:23, בְּכָלדִּֿי wherever Dan 2:38(compare אְִשֶׁר 4 b γ).
3. emphatic כֹּלָּא, used absolutely, as Hebrew הַכֹּל (Biblical Hebrew 2 b): Dan 2:40 חָשֵׁל כֹּלָּא crushing all things, Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18 וּמָזוֺן לְכֹלָּאבֵֿהּ and food for all was in it, v.Dan 4:25 כֹּלָּא מְטָא all came upon N. (compare חַכֹּל בָּא Josh 21:43), Ezra 5:7 שְׁלָמָא כֹלָּא all peace (K§ 83 d;) compare in Hebrew כֻּלּוּ etc., after their noun : Biblical Hebrew 1 d a). — For כָּלקְָֿבֵל see קְָבֵל.

all, any, as, whole, every, …
kōl
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
  • all, whole, the whole
    • the whole of, all
    • "every, any, none

שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י
שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י
Root word rulers
Dictionary form: שִׁלְטוֹן · shil-TONE

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the rulers
the rulers ×2
More options
ruler — Broadest, most neutral term for an authority figure.
official — Emphasizes administrative or governmental role.
governor — Suits a regional or appointed authority context.
authority — Abstract; useful when power rather than person is in view.
magistrate — Formal register; fits legal or civic settings well.

rulers
šilṭôn
a ruler
  • governor, ruler, official

מְדִֽינָתָ ֑א
מְדִֽינָתָ
Root word province, provinces
֑א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: מְדִינָה · meh-dee-NAW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: of the provinces
in the province ×2 of the provinces ×2 the province ×2 and provinces ×1 into the province ×1 is in the province ×1 of the province ×1 province ×1
More options
province — Modernized KJV standard; widely understood administrative region.
district — Prefer when emphasizing a subdivision of a larger empire.
region — More general; good when boundaries are loosely defined.
territory — Highlights extent of land under a governing authority.
state — Suits contexts where semi-autonomous governance is in view.

BDB9444 H4083 H4082

BDB9443 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9445

[מְדִינָה] noun feminine (judicial) district, province (K§ 60, 3) d); also Biblical Hebrew); — emphatic מְדִינְתָּא (M:§ 72 c) Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:2 construct מְדִינַת Dan 2:48; Dan 2:49; Dan 3:1; Dan 3:12; Dan 3:30; Ezra 7:16 plural absolute מְדִנָן Ezra 4:15, emphatic מְדִינָתָא Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3.

province, provinces
mĕdînâ
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
  • district, province

לְ מֵתֵא֙
לְ
Prefix — preposition to, for
מֵתֵא֙
Root word brought, came, come, bring
Dictionary form: אָתָה · aw-TAW

Verb — Peal, Infinitive Construct, construct state simple action (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Qal try "to ___" or "___ing"

In the KJV here: to come
came ×4 and they brought ×2 they brought ×2 to bring ×2 and come ×1 and they have brought ×1 are come ×1 brought out ×1
More options
come — Most neutral, broadly applicable rendering for arrival.
arrive — Emphasizes reaching a destination; good for narrative prose.
bring — Use when the subject is transporting something or someone.
go — Prefer when motion is away from the speaker's vantage point.
appear — Suits contexts of sudden or formal arrival before someone.
present — Formal register; fits ceremonial or official bringing/coming.

BDB9355 H858 H857

BDB9354 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9356

אֲתָה, אֲתָא verb come (Biblical Hebrew poetry אָתָה; Palmyrene ׳את Haph`el Lab230, Christian-Palestinian Aramaic SchulthLex.); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular אֲתָה Ezra 5:3; Dan 7:22 אָ֯ Ezra 5:16 3 masculine plural אֲתוֺ Ezra 4:12 Imperative masculine plural (וֶ)אֱתוֺ Dan 3:26 Infinitive לְמֵתֵא (K§ 41 c)) vDan 3:2 Participle אָתֵה Dan 7:13come, with עַל person Ezra 4:12 (+ location), Ezra 5:3 with ל of thing Dan 3:2 absolute vDan 3:26; Dan 7:13; Dan 7:22 followed by finite verb active Ezra 5:16. Haph`el bring: Perfect 3 masculine singular הַיְתִי, (Kl.c.), Dan 5:13 (accusative of person + מִן local); 3 masculine plural הַיְתִיו, accusative of thing Dan 5:3, so (ל accusative) vDan 5:23 (+ קֳדָס person), Dan 6:17 (ל accusative of person), v.Dan 6:25 (accusative of person); Infinitive לְהַיְתָיָה (so Egyptian Aramaic RES361 C) Dan 3:13 (ל accusative of person), Dan 5:2 (ל accusative of thing). Hephal (passive, Kl.c.) be brought: Perfect 3 feminine singular הֵיתַ֫יִת (K§ 47, Beisp. 6, WCG 225) subject of thing Dan 6:18 3 masculine plural הֵיתַ֫יוּ subject person Dan 3:13 (+ קֳדָם person).


אָת see אוה.

brought, came, come, bring
ʾātâ
to come, to bring
  • to come, arrive
    • (P'al) to come
    • "(Aphel) to bring"(Hophal) to be brought

לַ חֲנֻכַּ֣ת
לַ
Prefix — preposition to, for
חֲנֻכַּ֣ת
Root word dedication
Dictionary form: חֲנֻכָּא · huh-nook-KAW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: to the dedication
at the dedication ×1 the dedication ×1 to the dedication ×1 unto the dedication ×1
More options
dedication — Broadest equivalent; fits most contexts naturally.
consecration — Emphasizes sacred setting-apart for holy use.
inauguration — Highlights formal, official opening of a building.
rededication — Use when restoring a previously defiled sacred space.
dedication ceremony — Clarifies it is a ritual event, not an abstract concept.

BDB9533 H2597 H2598

BDB9532 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9534

[חֲנֻכָּה] noun feminine dedication (ᵑ7; Biblical Hebrew id., √ חנך); — construct חֲנֻכַּת, of image Dan 3:2. Dan 3:3 temple Ezra 6:16. Ezra 16:17.

dedication
ḥănukkāʾ
consecration
  • dedication

צַלְמָ ֔א
צַלְמָ
Root word image, images, form
֔א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: צֶלֶם · tseh-LEM

Noun — Common, masculine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: of the image
image ×8 the image ×4 of the image ×2 an image ×1 and the form ×1 images ×1
More options
image — Most versatile; suits idols, statues, and divine likeness.
statue — Prefer for physical, three-dimensional objects of worship.
likeness — Emphasizes resemblance; good for the imago Dei contexts.
figure — Neutral term for a carved or cast representation.
form — Highlights shape or appearance rather than representational identity.
idol — Use when context stresses false worship; carries negative connotation.

BDB9843 H6754 H6755

BDB9842 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9844

צְלֵם17 noun masculineDan 2:31 image (see Biblical Hebrew צלם); — absolute ׳צ Dan 2:31; Dan 3:1 construct ׳צ Dan 3:19, צֶ֫לֶם vDan 3:5 +; emphatic צַלְמָא Dan 2:31 +; — image Dan 2:31 (twice in verse); Dan 2:32; Dan 2:34; Dan 2:35; Dan 3:1 + 10 t. 3; אַנֶפּוֺהִי ׳צ Dan 3:19 i.e. his expression.

image, images, form
ṣelem
an idolatrous figure
  • image, idol

דִּ֥י
דִּ֥י
Particle who, which, that
Dictionary form: דִּי · dee

Particle — Relative

In the KJV here: which
that ×88 of ×60 which ×52 whom ×9 whose ×7 for ×6 and whereas ×4 and whom ×3
More options
that — Most versatile; use as general relative or complementizer.
which — Prefer for non-personal antecedents.
who — Use when antecedent is a person.
whose — Marks genitive/possessive relationship with antecedent.
of — Use for construct-like genitive links between nouns.
because — Use when דִּי introduces a causal clause.

BDB9440 H1768 H2088 H834

BDB9439 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9441

דִּי particle of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of genitive and conjunction that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylonian, Zinjirli, Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, ןי (Lzb267. 446 RES361 S-CPap. A 2 +); Nabataean, Palmyrene די; ᵑ7 דְּ (except in compounds, as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Samaritan ; Syriac ; Ethiopic za: of same origin as Arabic possessor of [compare below Biblical Hebrew זֶה]. Properly a demonstrative that [compare זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is 'this', za 'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equivalent to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Hebrew אֲשֶׁר); —

1. as rel. who, which (construed like אֲשֶׁר): a. Jer 10:11; Dan 2:11 דִּי מְדָֽרְהוֺן whose dwelling, vDan 2:24 דִּי מַנִּי מַלְבָּא whom the king had appointed, vDan 2:26 ׳דִּי שְׁמֵהּ בּ whose name was B., Dan 4:5; Dan 5:12; Dan 5:23, etc.; = that which Dan 2:23 = him that Ezra 7:25; Ezra 6:15; Dan 7:17 דִּת אִנוּן אַרְבַּע which are four (see אִנּוּן). Following pronoun of 2 person (compare אֲשֶׁר 3), Dan 2:37 thou, O king ..., דִּי ֗֗֗ יְהַב לָח to whom... hath given, Dan 4:19; Dan 4:6 as to whom I know, etc. (compare אֲשֶׁר 4 d end). Sq. תַּמָּה = where Ezra 6:1, so דִּי alone Ezra 6:3; Dan 2:38 of time, בְּעִדָּנָא דִּי at the time when, etc., Dan 3:5; Dan 3:15. With the predicate an infinitive with לְ, Dan 6:9 כְּתָבָא דִּי לָא לְהַשְׁנָיָה which is not to be changed, Ezra 6:8 a place- or other determination, Dan 3:20 valiant men בְחֵילֵהּ that were in his army, Dan 5:2 הֵיכְלָא דִּי בִירוּשְׁלֵב, Dan 7:20; Ezra 4:24; Ezra 5:6; Ezra 6:2; Ezra 6:6 compare Dan 2:25; Dan 5:13; Dan 7:7; Ezra 7:23. דִּי לָא = without, Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:22 (so דְּלָא ᵑ7 Gen 15:2; Exod 21:11); compare Dan 2:34; Dan 2:45.
  b. מָן דִּי, מָה דִּי (compare in late Hebrew ׳מַהשֶּֿׁ, מַה 1 e b) whoever, whatever, so Dan 3:6; Dan 3:11 יִפֵּל ָ(מןדִּֿילָֿא whoever does not fall down, Dan 4:14 לְמָן דִּי יִצְבֵּא to whomsoever he willeth, v.Dan 4:22 v.Dan 4:29; Dan 5:21 מָה דִי whatever (or simply what), Dan 2:28 מָה דִּי לֶהֱוֵא what will be, vDan 2:29 vDan 2:29 vDan 2:45; Ezra 6:8; Ezra 7:18. — compare K§ 103.
2. as mark of the genitive, Dan 2:15 שׁליטא די מלכא properly the captain, that of the king = the king's captain (a genuine Aramaic idiom: so ᵑ7 דְּ, Syriac constantly), vDan 2:19 vDan 2:25 vDan 2:49 + often: the substantive in such cases may be either in the emphatic state (determined), as ll. cc. Ezra 4:15; Ezra 5:2, etc., or in the absolute state (undetermined), Dan 5:5; Dan 7:4; Dan 7:9; Dan 7:10 נְהַר דִּי נוּר; or it may have a pleonastic suffix, Dan 2:20 שְׁמֵהּ דִּי אֱלָהָא literally his name, that of God = God's name, vDan 2:44; Dan 3:8; Dan 3:25; Dan 3:26; Dan 4:23, etc. (so also ᵑ7 Syriac). To circumscribe an adjective, especially in specification of the material: Dan 2:38 thou art רֵאשָׁה דִּי דַהֲבָא the head of gold, vDan 2:39; Dan 3:1; Dan 5:7; Dan 5:16; Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:4 +; as predicate Dan 2:32 רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּידְֿהַב טָב his head (was) of fine gold, vDan 2:33; Dan 7:19 with a pronoun Dan 2:20 wisdom and might דִּילֵֿהּ הִיא are his; compare Dan 6:27 וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ דִּילָֿא תִתְחַבַּל his kingdom (is one) which shall not be destroyed, Dan 7:14. — See further K§ 81.
3. as conjunction (compare אֲשֶׁר 8):
  a. that (quod), after verbs of knowing, Dan 2:8; Dan 2:9, seeing Dan 2:45; Dan 3:27, hearing Dan 5:14, etc.; introducing the subject of a sentence, יְדִיעַ ֗֗֗ דִּי ֗֗֗ Dan 3:18; Ezra 4:13; Dan 2:47 מִןקְֿשֹׁט דִּי ֗֗֗ True is it that . . . (compare אָמְנָם כִּי Job 12:2).
  b. = in that, inasmuch as, whereas: Dan 2:41 and whereas (דִּי) thou sawest, etc. . . . it shall be adivided kingdom, vDan 2:43; Dan 4:20; Dan 4:23 as a connecting link$ = seeing that, because, for (compare אֲשֶׁר 8 c) Dan 2:9; Dan 2:20b; Dan 2:23b; Dan 2:47b; Dan 4:15; Dan 6:24b.
  c. that (ut), after verbs of asking Dan 2:16, commanding Dan 3:10; Dan 3:29, expressing a purpose Dan 4:3; Dan 5:15; Ezra 4:15; Ezra 6:10 +; דִּי לָא that not (ne) Dan 2:18; Dan 3:28; Dan 6:18 (on דִּי לְמָה lest Ezra 7:23, see מה).
  d. prefixed to direct narr. (like כִּי 1 b, and sometimes אֲשֶׁר 8 a γ, and ὅτι recitativum), Dan 2:25 and said thus unto him דִּיהַֿשְׁכַּחַת (that) I have found, etc., Dan 5:7; Dan 6:6; Dan 6:14.
4. with prepositions and other prefixes:
  a. כְּ דִי (like Hebrew כַּאֲשֶׁר; so Egyptian Aramaic כזי, Palmyrene, Nabataean כדי, Lzb293 SACG1 62, 63 Cooke369 b RES:361; ᵑ7 כַּד, Syriac ); a according as, Dan 2:43 b. so soon as, when, Dan 3:7; Dan 5:20; Dan 6:11; Dan 6:15.
  b. מִןדִּֿי: a. because that, Dan 3:22; Ezra 5:12 (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Isa 43:4); b. from (the time) that, after (ex quo), Dan 4:23; Ezra 4:23.
  c. עַד דִּי until, Dan 2:9; Dan 2:34; Dan 4:30; Dan 7:22 = ere that Dan 6:25.
  d. עַל דִּי Dan 3:19 is not a conjunction, but means above that which ...
  e. for עַל דִּבְרַת דִּי and כָּלקֳֿבֵל דִּי see [ דִּבְרָה] and קֳבֵל.


BDB9603 H1768 H1836 H2298

BDB9602 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9604

כ

כְּ particle like, as, about (Biblical Hebrew כְּ, q. v.); — like, as Dan 2:40 תַּקִּיפָא כְּפַרְוְלָא, Dan 4:5; Dan 4:32; Dan 5:1 +; according to Dan 4:32 וּכְּ מִצְבְּיֵהּ עָכֵד and according to his will he doeth, Ezra 6:9; Ezra 6:18 +; about (as Biblical Hebrew 1 a: compare Zinjirli Lzb444 [ן] כשלשן מלכ), Dan 4:16 כְּשָׁעָה חֲדָה, Dan 6:1 with infinitive (Biblical Hebrew 3 b), Dan 6:21 וּכְ מִקְרְנֵהּ לִגֻבָּא and as he drew near, etc. Cpds.: — כְּ דִי and כִּדְנָה, see דִּי and דָּאנה; כַּחֲדָה; together, see חַד (sub אחד).

that, of, which, whom, whose, …
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
  • (rel part) who, which, that
  • "(mark of genitive) that of, which belongs to, that"(conj) that, because

הֲקֵ֖ים
הֲקֵ֖ים
Root word up, arise, set, stood, stand, …
Dictionary form: קוּם · koom

Verb — Haphel, Perfect (Qatal), third person masculine singular causative (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Hiphil completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

In the KJV here: had set up
had set up ×4 and setteth up ×2 stood ×2 thou hast set up ×2 to set ×2 and it raised up ×1 and made stand ×1 and rose up ×1
More options
rise — Most neutral, broadly applicable across narrative contexts.
stand — Use when emphasizing upright position or endurance.
set up — Prefer for erecting structures, statues, or institutions.
establish — Formal register; suits covenants, kingdoms, or decrees.
appoint — Use when designating a person or role officially.
raise up — Good for God raising leaders or nations; vivid agency.

BDB9856 H6965 H6966

BDB9855 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9857

[קוּם] verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular קָם Dan 3:24, 3 masculine plural קָ֫מוּ Ezra 5:2 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְקוּם Dan 6:20; Dan 7:24, 3 feminine singular תְּקוּם Dan 2:39; Dan 2:44 3 masculine plural יְקוּמוּן Dan 7:10; Dan 7:17; Dan 7:24 (׳יְקֻ); Participle קָאֵם Dan 2:31, plural קאמין Kt, קָֽיְמִין Qr, Dan 3:3, emphatic קָֽאֲמַיָּא Dan 7:16
1. literally arise Dan 3:24 (i.e. from throne), Dan 6:20 (from bed).
2. figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdom Dan 2:39, king Dan 7:17; Dan 7:24 (both מִן of source), vDan 7:24.
3. arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Dan 7:5b.
4. stand, literal, לָקֳבֵל person Dan 2:31, compare Dan 3:3, קֳדָם person Dan 7:10 participle as noun, those standing (there) vDan 7:16.
5. endure, kingdom Dan 2:44. Pa`el set up, establish an ordinance (קְיָם): Infinitive לְקַיָּמָה Dan 6:8. Haph`el (K§ 45, 4) Perfect 3 masculine singular הֲקֵים Dan 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים Dan 6:2, suffix הֱקִימֵהּ Dan 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ Dan 3:1 3 feminine singular הֱקִמַת Dan 7:5 2 masculine singular הֲקֵימְתּ Dan 3:12; Dan 3:18 1 singular הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא Dan 3:14 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְהָקֵים (K§ 45, b)) Dan 5:21; Dan 6:16, יְקִים Dan 2:44; Dan 4:14 Infinitive suffix לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ Dan 6:4 Participle active מְהָקֵים Dan 2:21
1. set up, literal image Dan 3:1; Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3 (twice in verse); Dan 3:5; Dan 3:7; Dan 3:12; Dan 3:14; Dan 3:18 figurative kings Dan 2:21, kingdom vDan 2:44.
2. lift up one side Dan 7:5 a (Dr).
3. establish, with accusative קְיָם Dan 6:16 (= Pa`el), אֱסָרָא v.Dan 6:9.
4. appoint Ezra 6:18, 2 accusative Dan 5:11 suffix person + עַל Dan 6:4, ל accusative of person + עַל Dan 4:14; Dan 5:21; Dan 6:2. Hoph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular הֳקִימַת (variants in Str; compare K§ 45, 5; not Hebraism GGA 1867, 1784; WCG 225, 253) Dan 7:4 be made to stand עַלרַגְיִן.

up, arise, set, stood, stand, …
qûm
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
  • to arise, stand
    • (P'al)
      • to arise from
      • "to come on the scene (figuratively)"to arise (out of inaction)"to stand"to endure
      (Pael) to set up, establish"(Aphel)
      • to set up
      • "to lift up"to establish"to appoint
      (Hophal) to be made to stand

נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Nebuchadnezzar")
Dictionary form: נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר · neh-boo-kahd-nets-SAHR

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: nebuchadnezzar
nebuchadnezzar ×26 then nebuchadnezzar ×2 o nebuchadnezzar ×1 of nebuchadnezzar ×1 was nebuchadnezzar ×1
More options
Nebuchadnezzar — Standard modern English spelling; use in most contexts.
Nebuchadrezzar — Closer to Babylonian original; preferred in scholarly work.
King Nebuchadnezzar — Add title when royal role needs emphasis.

BDB9686 H5019 H5020

BDB9685 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9687

נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר31 proper name, masculine (= Biblical Hebrew רֶאצַּר-, etc.); — Dan 2:28 + 23 t. Daniel; Ezra 5:12; Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5 ׳נְבֻכ Dan 3:3 + 3 t. Daniel.

nebuchadnezzar
nĕbûkadneṣṣar
may Nebo protect the crown
Nebukadnetstsar (or Nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of Babylon
  • the great king of Babylon who captured Jerusalem and carried Judah captive

מַלְכָּֽ א
מַלְכָּֽ
Root word king, kings, royal
א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: מֶלֶךְ · meh-LEK

Noun — Common, masculine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)

In the KJV here: the king
the king ×75 o king ×19 the kings ×12 king ×10 kings ×9 unto the king ×9 and the king ×7 to the king ×6
More options
king — Standard modern rendering; broadly suitable in most contexts.
monarch — Formal or literary tone; emphasizes sovereign authority.
ruler — Broader term; useful when royal title is less central.
sovereign — Elevated register; stresses supreme political power.
royal — Adjectival use; prefer when modifying a noun directly.

BDB9662 H4429 H4430

BDB9661 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9663

מֶ֫לֶךְ178 noun masculine king (general Semitic; see Biblical Hebrew); — ׳מ absolute Dan 2:10 + 2 t.; construct Dan 4:34 + 6 t.; usually emphatic מַלְכָּא Ezra 4:8 + 154 t., ָ  ה Dan 2:11 plural מַלְכִין Ezra 4:15 + 9 t., ִ  ים Ezra 4:13 (Hebraism, BeRy M41*); emphatic מַלְכַיָּא Dan 2:44 + 2 t.; — king Dan 2:4; Dan 2:5 + 132 t. Daniel; Ezra 4:8; Ezra 4:11 + 42 t. Ezra (מֶלָךְ מַלְכַיָּא of Nebuchadnezzar Dan 2:37, of Artaxerxes Ezra 7:12 [compare Cooke71.3, of Xerxes]; מַלְכִין Dan 7:17 = kingdoms, compare מַלְכוּ vDan 7:23).

king, kings, royal
melek
a king
  • king

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ Pashta — a lesser break תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א Zaqef Qatan — a strong break וְכֹ֖ל Tipeha — a lesser break שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here לְמֵתֵא֙ Pashta — a lesser break לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א Zaqef Qatan — a strong break דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים Tipeha — a lesser break נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא Silluq — end of the verse

וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מַלְכָּא שְׁלַח לְמִכְנַשׁ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא סִגְנַיָּא וּֽפַחֲוָתָא אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא גְדָבְרַיָּא דְּתָבְרַיָּא תִּפְתָּיֵא וְכֹל שִׁלְטֹנֵי מְדִֽינָתָא לְמֵתֵא לַחֲנֻכַּת צַלְמָא דִּי הֲקֵים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מַלְכָּֽא׃
2
Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellers, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
Cross References

Daniel 3:27

וּמִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא סִגְנַיָּא וּפַחֲוָתָא וְהַדָּבְרֵי מַלְכָּא חָזַיִן לְגֻבְרַיָּא אִלֵּךְ דִּי לָֽא-שְׁלֵט נוּרָא בְּגֶשְׁמְהוֹן וּשְׂעַר רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן לָא הִתְחָרַךְ וְסַרְבָּלֵיהוֹן לָא שְׁנוֹ וְרֵיחַ נוּר לָא עֲדָת בְּהֽוֹן׃
27
And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's counsellers, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them.

Proverbs 29:12

מֹשֵׁל מַקְשִׁיב עַל-דְּבַר-שָׁקֶר כָּֽל-מְשָׁרְתָיו רְשָׁעִֽים׃
12
If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

Numbers 25:2

וַתִּקְרֶאןָ לָעָם לְזִבְחֵי אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶן וַיֹּאכַל הָעָם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃
2
And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

1 Kings 12:32

וַיַּעַשׂ יָֽרָבְעָם׀ חָג בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִי בַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה-עָשָׂר יוֹם׀ לַחֹדֶשׁ כֶּחָג׀ אֲשֶׁר בִּֽיהוּדָה וַיַּעַל עַל-הַמִּזְבֵּחַ כֵּן עָשָׂה בְּבֵֽית-אֵל לְזַבֵּחַ לָֽעֲגָלִים אֲשֶׁר-עָשָׂה וְהֶֽעֱמִיד בְּבֵית אֵל אֶת-כֹּֽהֲנֵי הַבָּמוֹת אֲשֶׁר עָשָֽׂה׃
32
And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Beth-el, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places which he had made.

Daniel 6:1

שְׁפַר קֳדָם דָּרְיָוֶשׁ וַהֲקִים עַל-מַלְכוּתָא לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא מְאָה וְעֶשְׂרִין דִּי לֶהֱוֺן בְּכָל-מַלְכוּתָֽא׃
1
It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom;

Judges 16:23

וְסַרְנֵי פְלִשְׁתִּים נֶֽאֱסְפוּ לִזְבֹּחַ זֶֽבַח-גָּדוֹל לְדָגוֹן אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶם וּלְשִׂמְחָה וַיֹּאמְרוּ נָתַן אֱלֹהֵינוּ בְּיָדֵנוּ אֵת שִׁמְשׁוֹן אֽוֹיְבֵֽנוּ׃
23
Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.

Daniel 6:6

אֱדַיִן סָרְכַיָּא וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא אִלֵּן הַרְגִּשׁוּ עַל-מַלְכָּא וְכֵן אָמְרִין לֵהּ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ מַלְכָּא לְעָלְמִין חֱיִֽי׃
6
Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live for ever.

Exodus 32:4

וַיִּקַּח מִיָּדָם וַיָּצַר אֹתוֹ בַּחֶרֶט וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂהוּ עֵגֶל מַסֵּכָה וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלֶּה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הֶֽעֱלוּךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
4
And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Revelation 17:2

μεθ' ἧς ἐπόρνευσαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐμεθύσθησαν ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν γῆν
2
With whom the kings of the have committed earth fornication, and the inhabitants of the have been made earth drunk with the wine of her fornication.