Exodus 1:2

רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִֽיהוּדָֽה
Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
Connections

Genesis 35:22

וַיְהִי בִּשְׁכֹּן יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָרֶץ הַהִוא וַיֵּלֶךְ רְאוּבֵן וַיִּשְׁכַּב אֶת-בִּלְהָה פִּילֶגֶשׁ אָבִיו וַיִּשְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל וַיִּֽהְיוּ בְנֵֽי-יַעֲקֹב שְׁנֵים עָשָֽׂר׃
22
And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:
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Exodus 1:2
Masoretic Phrasing
The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן Zaqef Qatan — a strong break לֵוִ֖י Tipeha — a lesser break וִֽיהוּדָֽה Silluq — end of the verse
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Word Parts
רְאוּבֵ֣ן
רְאוּבֵ֣ן
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Reuben")
Dictionary form: רְאוּבֵן · reh-oo-BANE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
רְאוּבֵן Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: reuben
of reuben ×50 reuben ×16 and reuben ×1 as reuben ×1 i say of reuben ×1 let reuben ×1 portion for reuben ×1 you of the tribe of reuben ×1
More options
Reuben — Standard modern spelling; use in nearly all contexts.
Ruben — Alternate spelling used in some modern Bible translations.
the tribe of Reuben — Use when referring to the tribal group collectively.
the Reubenites — Refers to members or descendants of Reuben's tribe.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB7671 H7205

BDB7670 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7672

רְאוּבֵן71 proper name, masculine Reuben, Ρουβην[ιν] (be-hold a son! but Gen 29:32 makes = רָאָה בְּעָנְיִי (!); JosAnt. «JOSEPHUS:Antiquities 1:19»i. 19, 7 and others Ρουβηλος, ᵑ6 , ׳ר then perhaps = Arabic , lion, compare Di); —

1. eldest son of Jacob and Leah Gen 29:32; Gen 30:14 + 11 t. Genesis; Exod 1:2; 1Chr 2:1 as head of family or clan Exod 6:14 (twice in verse); Num 1:20; Num 26:5 (all P), 1Chr 5:1; 1Chr 5:3, compare ׳בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב בֶּןרְֿא Deut 11:6.
2. as name of clan or tribe Judg 5:15; Judg 5:16; Deut 27:13; Josh 18:7 ( +גָּד; both D), Deut 33:6 (poem), Ezek 48:6; Ezek 48:7; Ezek 48:31; Num 1:5 (P); so ׳מַטֵּה ר Num 1:21; Num 13:4; Josh 20:8; Josh 21:7 (all P), 1Chr 6:48; 1Chr 6:63, ׳מַחֲנֵה ר Num 2:10; Num 2:16; Num 10:18 (all P); ׳בְּנֵי ר, as tribe, Num 16: l b Num 32:37 (both J E), Num 2:10; Num 7:20; Num 26:5; Josh 13:23 (twice in verse) (all P), also (+ Gad and often Manasseh) Num 32:1; Num 32:2; Num 32:6; Num 32:25 (JE), Josh 4:12 (D), Num 32:29; Num 32:31; Num 32:33; Josh 22:9 + 11 t. 22 (all P), compare 1Chr 5:18 ׳בֶּןרֿ as tribe Josh 15:6; Josh 18:7 (both P), מַטֵּה ׳בְנֵיֿ ר Josh 13:15 (P).

Strong's Definition H7205
reuben
rĕʾûbēn
behold a son
Reuben, a son of Jacob
  • the eldest son of Jacob by Leah
    • "the tribe descended from Reuben"the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben
Variations 6 forms of this word
Translations 8 English renderings
Reuben Tribe of Reuben Firstborn son of Jacob and Leah
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Word Parts
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
שִׁמְע֔וֹן
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Simeon")
Dictionary form: שִׁמְעוֹן · shim-ONE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
שִׁמְעוֹן Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: simeon
of simeon ×23 simeon ×12 and simeon ×4 and out of simeon ×1 shimeon ×1 so simeon ×1 to simeon ×1 unto simeon ×1
More options
Simeon — Standard modern spelling; preferred in most English Bibles.
Shimon — Hebrew-closer transliteration; suits scholarly or Jewish contexts.
Simon — Greek-derived form; useful when bridging Old and New Testaments.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8833 H8095

BDB8832 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8834

שִׁמְעוֺן44 proper name, masculine (compare proper name שמעון in Palmyrene Lzb378; meaning doubtful; Rs and others compare said to mean offspring of hyena and wolf; see HoggEBiv. 4531); —

1. second son of Jacob and Leath, Συμεωη: Gen 29:33 (name explanation from שָׁמַע), Gen 35:23; Exod 1:2 + 14 t. (associated especially with Levi Gen 34:25; Gen 34:30; Gen 49:5).
2. tribal name Judg 1:3 (twice in verse); Judg 1:17; Num 1:6 +; so ׳גְּנֵי שׁ Num 1:22 + 7 t., ׳מַטֵה שׁ Num 1:23; Num 2:12; Num 13:5 ׳מַטֵּה גְנֵי שׁ Num 10:19; Num 34:20; Josh 19:1; Josh 19:8; Josh 21:9; 1Chr 6:50.
3. post-exilic Jew with foreign wife Ezra 10:31.

Strong's Definition H8095
simeon, shimeon
šimʿôn
heard
Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
  • the 2nd son of Jacob by his wife Leah and progenitor of the tribe of Simeon
    • "an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
Variations 5 forms of this word
Translations 8 English renderings
Shimeon Israelite who married a foreign wife during the exile. Simeon Tribe of Simeon Son of Jacob and Leah, one of the twelve tribes.
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Word Parts
לֵוִ֖י
לֵוִ֖י
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Levi")
Dictionary form: לֵוִי · lay-WEE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
לֵוִי Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: levi
of levi ×49 levi ×8 and levi ×4 and of levi ×1 but levi ×1 to levi ×1
More options
Levi — Standard modern English rendering of the proper name.
of Levi — Use in genitive constructions, e.g. tribe of Levi.
Levite — When context implies membership or descent from Levi.
the tribe of Levi — Preferred when referring to the collective tribal group.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4369 H3878

BDB4368 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4370

I. לֵוִי proper name, masculine Levi (√ and meaning dubious; Gen 29:34 (J) interpreted as joined, i. e. husband to wife; Num 18:2; Num 18:4 (P; apparently in word-play) of Levites as joined to, attendant upon, Aaron; originally as attached to, accompanying Israel from Egypt, LagOr. ii. 20 f.; as attached to, attending upon the ark, BauPriest. 74; in this case I.לֵוִי would be derived from II. לֵוִי in priestly sense; HomA. u. A. 1890, 30 f. proposes Minaean לוא, lau'ân, priest, compare IdSüd-Arab. Chrest. 127; against all such views see KauSK 1890, 771 f. WeProl. ed. 5, 141; Hist. Israel 145 StaZAW i (1881), 112 ff. GrayProp. Names, p. 96, compare NöZMG xi (1886). 167, make לֵוִי name, of a people from לֵאָה (q. v.); compare a further suggestion WeSkizzen iii. 114) — ᵐ5 Λευ(ε)ι(ν); —

1. a. Levi, son of Jacob and Leah, as individual, Gen 29:34; Gen 34:25; Gen 34:30; Gen 35:23; Gen 49:5 (all J); Gen 35:23; Gen 46:11; Exod 1:2; Exod 6:16; Exod 16:16; Num 3:17; Num 16:1 (all P); 1Chr 21; 1Chr 5:22; 1Chr 6:1; 1Chr 6:4; 1Chr 6:23; 1Chr 6:28; 1Chr 6:32; 1Chr 23:6; so ׳בַּתלֿ [אֶתֿ] Exod 2:1 (E), Num 26:59 (P).
  b. as head of a family of descendants, in phrase בֵּית לֵוִי Exod 2:1 (E), and (with reference to tribe; late) Num 17:23, ׳מִשְׁפַּחַת בֵּית ל Zech 12:13.
  c. often ׳בְּנֵי(ֿ) ל Exod 32:26; Exod 32:28 (E), Josh 21:10 (P), ׳בְּנֵי(ֿ) ל with tribal reference Num 3:15; Num 4:2; Num 18:21 (charged with service of tabernacle, and hence to receive tithes; all P); as priests הַכֹּהֲנִים בְּנֵי לֵוִי Deut 21:5; Deut 31:9, compare Mal 3:3, and ׳לֹא הָיוּ מִבְּנֵי ל 1Kgs 12:31 from the ׳בְּנֵי ל the Zadokites are selected as priests Ezek 40:46 according to 1Chr 9:18; 1Chr 23:24; 1Chr 23:27 ׳בְּנֵי ל are subordinate officials in temple (compare v1Chr 23:28f.), compare 1Chr 24:20 sharply distinguished from priests Ezra 8:15; Neh 12:23 (compare vNeh 12:22); so also in later stratum of story of Korah's revolt Num 16:7; Num 16:8; Num 16:10 (P2).
2. as name of tribe, ׳שֵׁבֶט ל Deut 18:1 (priestly tribe), ׳מַטֵּה ל Num 1:49 (in charge of tabernacle), Num 3:6; Num 18:2 (ministers unto Aaron); לֵוִי alone = (tribe of) Levi Deut 27:12; Deut 33:8 (earlier poem), Num 26:58 (P), Ezek 48:31; Mal 2:4 (priestly tribe, compare vMal 2:1), 1Chr 21:6; 1Chr 27:17 ׳מַטֵּה ל =rod of (the tribe of) Levi Num 17:18 (P); also (no inheritance, because charged with service of tabernacle) Deut 10:9.

BDB9641 H3878 H3879

BDB9640 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9642

[לֵוָי] name, of a people Levite (Biblical Hebrew לִוֵי); — plural emphatic לויא Kt, לְוָאֵי Qr (K§§ 61, 6); 52. d), Ezra 6:16; Ezra 6:18; Ezra 7:13; Ezra 7:24 (all + priests).

Strong's Definition H3878
levi
lēwî
joined to
Levi, a son of Jacob
  • the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah and progenitor of tribe of Levites
Variations 7 forms of this word
Translations 6 English renderings
Levi Tribe of Levi Son of Jacob; progenitor of the Levites
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Word Parts
וִ ֽיהוּדָֽה
וִ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
ֽיהוּדָֽה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And judah")
Dictionary form: יְהוּדָה · yeh-hoo-DAW
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Np
Noun — Proper Name
וִ Speech Conjunction
יהוּדָֽה Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: and judah
of judah ×506 judah ×144 and judah ×47 in judah ×24 against judah ×7 belongeth to judah ×5 from judah ×5 is in judah ×4
More options
Judah — Standard modern rendering for the person and tribe.
the tribe of Judah — Use when tribal identity needs to be explicit.
the kingdom of Judah — Preferable in contexts of the divided monarchy.
the land of Judah — Use when referring to the geographical region.
Judah's — Possessive form; clear and natural in modern English.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3477 H3063

BDB3476 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3478

יְהוּדָה820 proper name, masculine and of a territory Judah (treated Gen 29:35; Gen 49:8 (q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al of ידה = praised, object of praise (on ה compare Hiph`il אֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּ Ps 28:7, יְהוֺדֶה Neh 11:17), but this dubious; relation to יְהֻד, II. יְהוּדִית: unexplained; see further JastrJBL xii, 1898, 61 ff.; Assyrian Ia-u-du, of land; Ia-u-da-ai, Judaean COTGloss) —

I. proper name, masculine 1. son of Jacob and Leah, explained by Leah's words I will praise ׳י Gen 29:35 (J); compare Jacob's prediction, thy brethren shall praise thee Gen 49:8 (poem in J E), see also vGen 49:9 vGen 49:10 elsewhere Gen 37:26; Gen 38:1 + 14 t. Gen 38; Gen 43:3; Gen 43:8; Gen 44:14; Gen 44:16; Gen 44:18; Gen 46:28 (all J), Gen 35:23 (P), 1Chr 2:1; 1Chr 2:3; Ruth 4:12 בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה sons of Judah Gen 46:12; Num 26:19 (P), 1Chr 2:3; 1Chr 2:4; 1Chr 4:1.
2. tribe descended from Judah Deut 33:7 (poem), Num 1:7 (P), Deut 27:12 +; בְּנֵי יהודה Num 1:26; Josh 14:6 (D), Judg 1:8 +; שֵׁבֶט יהודה Josh 7:16 (J), 1Kgs 12:20; 2Kgs 17:18; Ps 78:68 מַטֵּה בְנֵי יהודה Josh 15:1; Josh 15:20; Josh 15:21; Josh 21:9 (all P), 1Chr 6:50 elsewhere מַטֵּה יהודה Exod 31:2; Exod 35:30; Exod 38:22; Num 1:27; Num 7:12; Num 13:6; Num 34:19; Josh 7:1; Josh 7:18; Josh 21:4 (all P); אישׁ יהודה Judg 15:20 +; אנשׁי יהודה 2Sam 2:4 +, (compare amelûti [ƒabê] Ia-u-du Tel el-AmarnaNo. 39 JastrJBL xii, 1893, 64).
3. nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel: Hos 4:15; Jer 2:28; 2Chr 12:12 +; of the returned exiles Neh 4:4 עַם יהודה 2Kgs 14:21 = 2Chr 26:1; Jer 25:1; Jer 25:2; Ezra 4:4 בְּנֵי יהודה Hos 2:2; Jer 7:30; 2Chr 13:18; 2Chr 25:12; 2Chr 28:10 בֵּית יהודה Hos 1:7; Jer 3:18; Ezek 4:6 +; מַלְכוּת יהודה 2Chr 11:17 personified, ׳בַּת י Lam 1:15; Lam 2:2; Lam 2:5.
4. Levite, Ezra's time, Ezra 10:23.
5. an over-seer of Jerusalem Neh 11:9.
6. Levite musician Neh 12:8.
7. priest Neh 12:36.

II. proper name, of a territory land of Judah, feminine Isa 7:6; Jer 23:6 = Jer 33:16; Joel 4:30; Ps 114:2 +; ארץ יְהוּדָה 1Sam 22:5; 2Kgs 23:24 +; אדמת יהודה Isa 19:17 עָרֵי יהודה 2Sam 2:1; 1Kgs 12:17; 2Kgs 18:13; 2Kgs 23:5; 2Kgs 23:8; Isa 40:9; Isa 44:26; Zech 1:12; Ps 69:36; Lam 5:11 elsewhere 15 t. Chronicles, 23 t. Jeremiah; בִּיהודה Judg 15:9 +; מיהודה 1Kgs 13:1 +; הר יהודה the hill-country of Judah Josh 11:21(D), Josh 20:7; Josh 21:11 (P), 2Chr 27:4 נֶגֶב יהודה the south (country) of Judah 1Sam 27:10; 2Sam 24:7 מדבר יהודה Judg 1:16; Ps 63:1 (title).

BDB9574 H3061 H3063

BDB9573 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9575

יְהוּד proper name, of a territory Judah (secondary formative from following according to M§ 68. b Buhl; compare Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה); — Dan 5:13b; Ezra 5:1; Ezra 5:8; Ezra 7:14 ׳בְּנֵי גָּלוּתָא דַּי י Dan 2:25; Dan 5:13a; Dan 6:14.

Strong's Definition H3063
judah, judahs
yĕhûdâ
praised
Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
  • the son of Jacob by Leah
    • "the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob"the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah"the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon"a Levite in Ezra's time"an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah"a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah"a priest in the time of Nehemiah
Variations 19 forms of this word
Translations 54 English renderings
Judah Land of Judah Tribe of Judah Son of Jacob Judah Kingdom of Judah A Levite who married a foreign woman Judah Leader of Judahites living in Jerusalem Judah A priest who participated in the dedication ceremony Judah A Levite who participated in the dedication ceremony Judea The southern region of Israel, centered around Jerusalem
Exodus 1:1
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Exodus 1:3