Exodus 34:22

וְחַ֤ג שָֽׁבֻעֹת֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ בִּכּוּרֵ֖י קְצִ֣יר חִטִּ֑ים וְחַג֙ הָֽאָסִ֔יף תְּקוּפַ֖ת הַשָּׁנָֽה
And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וְ חַ֤ג
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
חַ֤ג
Root word feast, feasts, sacrifice, days, sacrifices, …
Dictionary form: חַג · hahɡ

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the feast
the feast ×14 a feast ×6 and the feast ×5 in the feast ×5 and in the feast ×4 of the feast ×3 is the feast ×2 it a feast ×2
More options
festival — Best general term; fits both religious and celebratory contexts.
pilgrimage festival — Highlights the required journey to a central sanctuary.
sacred assembly — Emphasizes the communal, worship-focused gathering aspect.
appointed celebration — Stresses the scheduled, calendrical nature of the event.
religious feast — Useful when the meal or sacrificial banquet is in view.
holy day — Accessible, modern register; good for general audiences.

BDB2540 H2282

BDB2539 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2541

חַג noun masculineIsa 29:1 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic , חַגָּא; Arabic pilgrimage; Sabean חג DHMEpigr. Denkm. 31; NöZMG 1887. 719; RSProph. Lect. ii. n. 6; > WeSkizzen iii. 106, 165 sacred dance) — חַג absolute and construct Exod 10:9 + 36 t.; חָ֑ג Num 28:17 + 13 t.; suffix חַגִּי Exod 23:18 חַגֶּ֑ךָ Deut 16:14 חַגָּהּ Hos 2:13 חַגֵּנוּ Ps 81:4 plural חַגִּים Isa 29:1 + 2 t.; suffix חַגַּיִךְ Nah 2:1 חַגֵּיכֶם Amos 5:21 + 2 t.; —

1. feast, especially one observed by a pilgrimage (Exod 23:14; Exod 23:17):
  a. special feast to the golden calf Exod 32:5 (J; where there was a sacred dance vExod 32:19); a feast in the 8th month observed by Jeroboam in place of the feast of the 7th month in Judah 1Kgs 12:32; 1Kgs 12:33 pilgrim feast proposed by Moses Exod 10:9 (JE); feast at Shiloh Judg 21:19. Elsewhere
  b. apparently always of the three great pilgrim feasts, celebrated by processions and dancing: (1) in general Isa 30:29; Amos 8:10; Nah 2:1 חגים ינקפו let feasts come round Isa 29:1 || עצרות Amos 5:21 ׳חַג לי Lev 23:41 (H); distinguished from the more general מועדים (sacred seasons) Ezek 45:17; Ezek 46:11; Hos 9:5 (יום חג), and from specific חדשׁים, שׁבתות as well, Hos 2:13 (2) in particular: unleavened cakes and Passover חג (ה)מצות Exod 23:15 = Exod 34:18 (JE); Lev 23:6 (P), Deut 16:16; 2Chr 8:13; 2Chr 30:13; 2Chr 30:21; 2Chr 35:17; Ezra 6:22 חג Exod 12:14 (P); first day of the seven Num 28:17 (P); the last day Exod 13:6 (J); the seven Ezek 45:21; Ezek 45:23 חג הפסח Exod 34:25, חגי Exod 23:18 (both J E); בַּכֶּסֶה לְיּוֺם חַגֵּנוּ Ps 81:4 (probably the full moon of Passover); חג הקציר Exod 23:16 = חג שׁבעת Exod 34:22 (JE), compare Deut 16:10; Deut 16:16; 2Chr 8:13 חג האס(י)ף Exod 23:16 = Exod 34:22 (JE) = חג הסכ(ו)ת Lev 23:34 (P), Deut 16:13; Deut 16:16; Deut 31:10; 2Chr 8:13; Ezra 3:4; Zech 14:16; Zech 14:18; Zech 14:19 also ׳חג י Lev 23:39 (H), הֶחָג 1Kgs 8:2; 1Kgs 8:65 = 2Chr 5:3; 2Chr 7:8; 2Chr 7:9; Ezra 4:5; Neh 8:14 הַגֶּךָ֑ (i.e. of people) Deut 16:14 7 days Num 29:12 (P), Neh 8:18. — Verbs with חג are: חגג Lev 23:39; Lev 23:41 (H), Exod 12:14; Num 29:12 (P), Nah 2:1; Zech 14:16; Zech 14:18; Zech 14:19 שׁמר Exod 23:15 = Exod 34:18 (JE); התקדשׁ Isa 30:29 but usually עשׂה Exod 34:22 (JE), Deut 16:10; Deut 16:13; 1Kgs 8:65; 1Kgs 12:32; 1Kgs 12:33; 2Chr 7:8; 2Chr 7:9; 2Chr 30:13; 2Chr 30:21; 2Chr 35:17; Ezra 3:4; Ezra 6:22; Neh 8:18.
2. festival sacrifice (compare Late Hebrew חֲגִיגָה) Ps 118:27 (see מזבח 12); Mal 2:3 (RV after Thes Ke and others: but AV Ew Or feast).

feast, feasts, sacrifice, days, sacrifices, …
ḥag
a festival, or a victim therefor
  • festival, feast, festival-gathering, pilgrim-feast
    • feast
      • "festival sacrifice

שָֽׁבֻעֹת֙
שָֽׁבֻעֹת֙
Root word weeks, week, seven
Dictionary form: שָׁבוּעַ · shaw-BOO-ah

Noun — Common, masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: of weeks
weeks ×9 of weeks ×4 week ×3 after your weeks ×1 of seven ×1 of the week ×1 two weeks ×1
More options
week — Standard modern term; suits most narrative contexts.
seven-day period — Explicit about duration; useful in legal or liturgical texts.
heptad — Technical term for a group of seven; fits apocalyptic passages (Dan 9).
seven — Use when the numeral sense dominates, e.g. prophetic countdowns.
Festival of Weeks — Reserve for the annual harvest festival (Shavuot) context.

BDB8430 H7620

BDB8429 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8431

שָׁבוּעַ noun masculineDan 9:27 period of seven (days, years), heptad, week (on formation see LagBN 67); — absolute׳שׁ Dan 9:27 (twice in verse); constructשְׁבֻעַ Gen 29:27; Gen 29:28 dual שְׁבֻעַיִם Lev 12:5 plural שָֽׁבֻע(וֺ)ת Exod 34:22 + 4 t. Deuteronomy + (in technical term) 2Chr 8:13 late שָֽׁבֻעִים Dan 9:24 + 4 t. Daniel; constructשְׁבֻעֹת Jer 5:24 (Ezek 45:21 read שִׁבְעַת with Vrss and all modern, see שֶׁבַע); suffix שָׁבֻעֹתֵיבֶם Num 28:26 —

1. period of seven days (froma given time), week: Deut 16:9 (twice in verse); Lev 12:5 (P); of marriage feast Gen 29:27; Gen 29:28 (E; compare Judg 14:12; Tob 11:19); שָׁבֻעִים יָמִים Dan 10:2; Dan 10:3 three weeks, days (three weeks long); חֻקּוֺת קָצִיר ׳שׁ Jer 5:24 weeks of statutes (i.e. weeks appointed by ׳י) for harvest; technical term חַגּ שָֽׁבֻעֹת Exod 34:22 (J) feast of weeks (ending seven weeks of harvest), Deut 16:10; Deut 16:16; 2Chr 8:13 so ׳שׁ alone Num 28:26 (P).
2. heptad or seven of years, late, Dan 9:24; Dan 9:25; Dan 9:26; Dan 9:27 (twice in verse). — שֻׁבֻעוֺת Ezek 21:28 see שָׁבַע].

weeks, week, seven
šābûaʿ
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
  • seven, period of seven (days or years), heptad, week
    • period of seven days, a week
      • Feast of Weeks
      heptad, seven (of years)

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
Root word do, made, done, did, make, …
Dictionary form: עָשָׂה · aw-SAW

Verb — Qal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), second person masculine singular simple action — "he did" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "you"

In the KJV here: and thou shalt observe
did ×123 do ×108 made ×86 to do ×85 and do ×61 he did ×59 and he made ×54 and thou shalt make ×45
More options
do — Broadest default; fits commands, descriptions, and narrative.
make — Prefer when the result is a crafted or constructed object.
perform — Good for rituals, duties, vows, or formal acts.
carry out — Emphasizes completing a directive or plan.
execute — Suits legal, judicial, or administrative actions.
accomplish — Highlights successful completion of a goal.

BDB6428 H6213

BDB6427 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6429

I. עָשָׂה2622 verb do, make (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; MI23, 26 עשתי, l.3; l.9 ואעש, l.24 Imperative עשו; Old Hebrew proper name עשיו, אלעשה, מעשיהו; not Aramaic, and not certainly found in South Semitic languages; on Sabean see especially DHMSB Berl. Akkadian 1886, 849); —

Qal2524 Perfect 3 masculine singular Gen 3:1 +, suffix עָשָׂהוּ Hos 8:6 +; 3 feminine singular עָֽשְׂתָה Deut 22:21 +, וְעָשָׂת consecutive Lev 25:21 2 masculine singular עָשִׂיתָ Gen 3:14 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲשֶׂה Gen 18:25 +, וַיַּעֲשֶׂה 1Kgs 16:25 + 3 t., וַיַּעַשׂ Isa 5:2 +; יַעֲשֵׂה Isa 64:3, 2 masculine singular תַּעֲשֶׂה 1Sam 10:8, תַּעֲשֵׂה Gen 26:29; Josh 7:9, jussive (with אַל) תַּעַשׂ Gen 22:12 +, תַּעֲשֵׂה 2Sam 13:12; Jer 40:16 Qr (Kt תַּעַשׂ); 1 singular אֶעֱשֶׂה Gen 2:18 +, וָאֶעֱשֶׂה Ezek 20:14; Dan 8:27, וָאַעַשׂ Deut 10:3 + 4 t. Ezekiel; etc.; Imperative masculine singular עֲשֵׂה Judg 10:15 +; feminine singular עֲשִׂי Jer 6:26 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute עָשׂה Jer 44:17 +; עָשׂוֺ Jer 7:5 + 2 t. (Jer 4:18 van d. H. עָשׂוּ); construct עֲשׂוֺת Gen 2:4 +, עֲשׂה Gen 50:20 + 2 t., עֲשׂוֺ Gen 31:28, suffix עֲשׂתוֺ Gen 41:32 +, עֲשׂהוּ Exod 18:18, etc.; Participle active עשֶֹׁה Isa 5:5 +, suffix הָעשֹׁוֺ Job 40:19 (but see below); plural עשִֹׁים Gen 24:49 +; suffix עשָֹׁ֑י Job 35:10 (yet see Ges«GKC:124k»§ 124k), etc.; passive עָשׂוּי Exod 3:16 +, הֶעָשׂוּ Job 41:25 (Ges«GKC:75k»§ 75k); feminine עֲשׂוּיָה Ezek 21:20 +, etc.; —
I. 1. do (1560 + t.):
  a. (1) with accusative active Gen 3:14 (J) Gen 20:10 (E) + often; do right in eyes of ׳י 2Kgs 12:3; 2Kgs 14:13 +, evil 2Kgs 8:18; 2Kgs 8:27 + (compare I. עַיִן 3 c); do God's commands, statutes, etc., Deut 16:12; Deut 30:8; Num 15:39 (P); חַיִל ׳ע 1Sam 14:48 + do might, i.e. mightily, valiantly; Prov 31:39 do efficiency, i.e. efficiently; = commit (offence) Lev 20:13 (H), Deut 20:18 followed by מִן particle, וְעָשָׂה מֵאַחַת מֵהֵנָּה Lev 4:2 and shall do a single one of them (things prohibited; see מִן 3 b
   (d)), compare ׳וְעָשׂוּ אַחַת מִכָּלמִֿצְוֺת י vLev 4:13 vLev 4:22; Lev 5:17 (all P); do = perform a work, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מַעֲשֶׂה Exod 18:20; Exod 23:12 (E), also (׳י subject) Deut 11:7; Dan 9:14; Eccl 3:11 with accusative מְלָאכָה Gen 2:2 (twice in verse) (J), Exod 20:9; Exod 20:10 = Deut 9:13 (10 Words); with accusative דְּרָכֶיךָ Isa 58:13 מְלוּכָה עַל ׳ע 1Kgs 21:7 = exercise sovereignty over; of ׳י performing signs (אֹתֹת) Josh 24:17 (E), Num 14:11; Num 14:22 (JE), Deut 11:3, so Moses Exod 4:17 and (מֹפְתִים) vExod 4:21. (2) do something to one (ל person) Gen 20:9 (E), Judg 9:56 +; with עַל reflexive Jer 26:19 do evil against ourselves; especially ׳י subject, with לְ, do good to Exod 18:9 (E), 2Kgs 8:66, or evil Gen 42:28 (E); in phrase so may God do to me, etc. 1Sam 3:17; 2Kgs 6:31 + (see יסף
Hiph`il 1.). (3) do something for one (ל person) Gen 30:31; 1Kgs 11:8 +, direct object omitted 1Sam 20:4 + ל of thing Judg 21:7; Judg 21:16 what shall we do for them, for wives ? with עַל person Neh 5:19 with dativus ethicus [dative of interest] (ל) 1Sam 10:7 with לְ, of ׳י doing kindness for 1Sam 22:3 executing vengeance for Judg 11:36 (+ מִן of enemy); ׳י doing a sign (אוֺת) for Judg 6:17 (elsewhere נָתַן אוֺת לְ), compare עֲשֵׂהעִֿמִּי אוֺת לְטוֺבָה Ps 86:17. (4) do something (in relation or intercourse) wilth (אֵת person), ׳י subject Deut 1:30 all that he did with you, Deut 10:21 (compare Ps 86:17 above), human subject 2Chr 24:24 (object שְׁפָטִים), Ruth 2:11. (5) seldom with ב, usually of executing judgment upon 1Sam 28:18; Isa 48:14, more generally Esth 1:15 what shall we do with the queen ? also, subject ׳י, Ezek 25:11; Ezek 28:26; Ps 149:7; Ps 149:9; Num 33:4 (on false gods); in good sense, ׳חֲסָדִים בּ ׳ע Neh 13:14. (6) of ׳י doing the justice (מִשְׁפַּט) of any one, i.e. maintaining his cause 1Kgs 8:45; 1Kgs 8:49; Ps 9:5. (7) with adverb do thus, כֹּה, Josh 6:14 (JE), according to, כְּ Gen 6:22 (P), Gen 18:21 (J), 1Kgs 2:6 accusative as, כַּאֲשֶׁר Gen 27:19 (J); Exod 1:17 (E) +; with בְּ of manner, Judg 9:16a, Ezek 8:18; Ezek 25:15.
  b. work for (ל of thing) Gen 30:30 (J); with ל person 1Sam 14:6; Ezek 29:20 (for ׳י); work in (ב) gold or other material 1Kgs 7:14; 2Chr 2:6; 2Chr 2:13; Exod 31:4; Exod 31:5; Exod 35:32 (all P); with בָּהּ (i.e. בָּעֲבֹדָה) Exod 5:9 (J) in toil; work with (עִם) God 1Sam 14:45, so probably of God's working with (אֵת) Moses and Aaron 1Sam 12:6 (usually appoint); with אֵת with (of person in whose company, in whose field Ruth 2:19 (twice in verse) (gleaning); work בְּחֵפֶץ כַּפֶּיהָ Prov 31:13 without preposition Exod 36:1; Neh 3:28.
2. deal with, with עִם, 2Chr 2:2; Dan 1:13 (כַּאֲשֶׁר accusative as); with אֵת, Ezek 20:44; Ps 109:21; Ezek 22:14; Zeph 3:19 (perhaps; Gr Now insert כָּלָה, see II 1 g), + כְּ Jer 21:2, + בְּ of manner Ezek 23:25; Ezek 23:29 with לְ person + בְּ Ezek 25:12 with בְּ person, Jer 18:23; Dan 11:7, + כְּ according to Neh 9:24; Esth 3:11.
3. often in phrase, do kindness (חֶסֶד) with: with (עִמָּדִ) עִם Gen 19:19; Gen 24:12; Gen 12:14 (J), Judg 1:24; Judg 8:35; 1Sam 15:6; 2Sam 2:5; 2Sam 10:2 = 1Chr 19:2 +; with עַל, 1Sam 20:8 (but read עִם Vrss We Dr and others); absolute, Ps 109:16 object חֶסֶד + אֱמֶת, with עִם, Josh 2:14 (JE) Judg 9:19; 2Sam 2:6 with אֵת with, Gen 24:49; Gen 32:11; Gen 47:29 (all J); with לְ, Exod 20:6 = Deut 5:10; 2Sam 22:51 = Ps 18:51 so טוֺב ׳ע, with עִם, Gen 26:29 (J), compare Judg 8:35; Judg 9:16 with אֵת with, 1Sam 24:19; 2Sam 2:6.
4. absolute act, act with effect, especially of ׳י, 1Kgs 8:32; 1Kgs 8:39; Jer 14:7; Ezek 20:9; Ezek 20:14; Ezek 20:22; Ps 22:32; Ps 37:5; Ps 52:11; Dan 9:19 of men 2Chr 31:21; Dan 8:12; Dan 8:24; Dan 11:28; Dan 11:30; Dan 11:32 with ל of person Ezek 31:11.
II. 1. make (670 + t.):
  a. with object concrete, ark Gen 8:6, altar Gen 13:4, idols Judg 18:24; Judg 18:31 +, etc.
  b. often of God's making (creating) Gen 3:1 (J), Gen 1:7; Gen 1:16; Gen 1:25 (P), Neh 9:6; Job 9:9; Prov 8:26; 2Chr 2:11; Ps 95:5 +; making man Ps 100:3; Ps 119:73 (made by God's hands), in the womb Job 31:15 (twice in verse); making, constituting, nation Deut 26:19; Deut 32:6; Deut 32:15 participle suffix עשֵֹׁהוּ his Maker Isa 17:7; Prov 14:31; Prov 17:5 (הָעשֹׁוֺ Job 40:19 is improbable, most read הֶעָשָׂוּי, with various interpretation of following words); עשֶֹׁךָ Isa 51:13, עשֵֹׁנִי Job 32:23 (Ginsb; vJob 32:22 van d. H. Baer), עשֵֹׁנוּ Ps 95:6 so apparently plural participle עשָֹׁ֑י Job 35:10, עשַֹׁיִךְ Isa 54:5 (Ges«GKC:124k»§ 124k explanation as sg.).
  c. make something, with לְ reflexive, make for thee Exod 20:4; Deut 9:12; Deut 10:1 +, for (ל) another 1Sam 2:19; 2Sam 7:11; 1Kgs 2:24 +; object מִשְׁתֶּה banquet Gen 40:20; Esth 5:4, also (no ל) Gen 29:22 (E) Judg 14:10; Esth 5:5; Esth 5:12 and (figurative, ׳י subject) Isa 25:6 with ל of thing, Deut 22:8 with ל of animal Gen 33:17 (J).
  d. make a name (שֵׁם) for oneself (ל) 2Sam 7:9; 1Chr 17:8, also (no ל) 2Sam 8:13 a new heart for oneself (ל) Ezek 18:31.
  e. make war with (אֶת) Gen 14:2; Josh 11:18 (D); with עִם, Deut 20:12; Deut 20:20; 1Chr 5:10; 1Chr 5:19 absolute 1Chr 22:8 with ל reflexive Prov 24:6 participle עשֵֹׁה מִלְחָמָה 2Chr 11:1; 2Chr 26:11; 2Chr 26:13 make peace, with ל person Josh 9:15 (J); אִתִּי בְרָכָה ׳ע 2Kgs 18:31 make an agreement with me. feminine with ב, ׳פֶּרֶץ בּ ׳ע Judg 21:15 ׳י brought a catastrophe upon (compare פרץ).
  g. with 2 accusative, make something out of (accusative mater.) Exod 25:18; Exod 28:13; Exod 37:17; Exod 37:24; Song 3:10; Deut 10:3 +; make something into something (Ges«GKC:117ii»§ 117ii) Hos 8:4; Gen 27:9; Judg 17:4; Num 11:8; Num 17:3; Ps 104:4 make something כָּלָה, i. e. utterly destroy it Nah 1:8; Zeph 1:18; Ezek 20:17; Neh 9:31 c. passive participle as 2nd accusative Exod 38:7 they made it נְבוּב לֻחֹת hollow with boards, Exod 39:9 but also with accusative + לְ, Hos 2:10 gold they made into (ל) the Baal, Judg 8:27; Exod 27:3 (P), Deut 9:14; Jer 37:15; Ezek 4:9; Isa 44:17; Isa 44:19 make something for (ל person), + מִן of material Song 3:9.
2. produce, yield: of grain, yielding meal Hos 8:7 (twice in verse), vineyard, grapes Isa 5:2 (twice in verse); Isa 5:4 (twice in verse); Isa 5:10, tree, fruit 2Kgs 19:30 = Isa 37:31; Hos 9:16; Jer 12:2; Jer 17:8; Ezek 17:23 (all figurative), Gen 1:11; Gen 1:12 (P); branches Job 14:9 and (figurative) Ezek 17:8 land, fruit Lev 25:21 compare Hab 3:17, absolute Gen 41:47 of seed Isa 5:10, vine, shoots Ezek 17:6 (figurative); of cows, yielding milk Isa 7:22 hippop. producing fat Job 15:27.
3. prepare, especially of dressing and cooking food, Gen 18:7; Gen 18:8; Judg 6:19; Judg 13:5; 1Sam 25:18 (passive), 2Sam 12:4 (twice in verse); Gen 27:14; Gen 27:17; Gen 27:31; 2Sam 13:5; 2Sam 13:7; 1Kgs 17:12; Exod 12:39 (+ ל reflexive); a bullock for sacrifice (see below) 1Kgs 18:23; 1Kgs 18:25; 1Kgs 18:26 כְּלֵי גוֺלָה Ezek 12:3 (+ ל reflexive); a chamber Neh 13:7 prepare to build (+ ל person and infinitive).
4. make offering, e.g. עוֺלָה Judg 13:16; Jer 33:18; Lev 16:24, עוֺלָה וָזֶבַח 2Kgs 5:17 (+ ל of deity), הַחַטָּאת Lev 14:19, אִשֶּׁה Num 15:3; Num 15:14, various offerings 1Kgs 8:64; Lev 9:22; Ezek 45:17; Ezek 46:2 +; + ׳לי to ׳י Lev 17:9 +; also with accusative of thing sacrificed (perhaps originally prepare or provide, see above) Ezek 43:25 (twice in verse); Ezek 46:15; Lev 14:30; Lev 15:15; Lev 15:30; Lev 16:9; Num 6:11; Num 6:17; Ps 66:15 (+ ל of deity) +; absolute = offer sacrifice Exod 10:25 (E + ׳לי), to (ל) heathen gods 2Kgs 17:32.
5. attend to, put in order: pare (the nails) Deut 21:12 wash (feet) 2Sam 19:25 trim (beard) v.2Sam 19:25 (compare French faire la barbe, German die Haare machen).
6. observe, celebrate, religious festival, e.g. passover Exod 12:48; Num 9:4; Num 9:6; Num 9:13; Josh 5:10, also (+ ׳לי) Exod 12:48; Num 9:10; Num 9:14 (all P), Deut 16:1 +; sabbath Exod 31:16; Deut 5:15 feast of weeks Deut 16:10, booths Deut 16:13, Purim Esth 9:21; Esth 9:27, etc.
7. acquire property of various kinds (compare 'make money') Gen 12:5; Gen 31:5 (J), Isa 15:7; Jer 17:11; Jer 48:36; Deut 8:18; Ezek 22:18; Ezek 28:4 (twice in verse); Ezek 38:12; 2Chr 32:29; Eccl 2:8 + ל reflexive Deut 8:17; 2Sam 15:1; 1Kgs 1:5 of fruits from vineyards, etc. Ps 107:37.
8. appoint priests 1Kgs 12:31; 1Kgs 13:33; 2Chr 2:17 (all + מִן source), a feast 1Kgs 12:32; 1Kgs 12:33 (+ ל person); ordain a sacrifice Num 28:6, a festal day Ps 118:24 institute, אוֺב וְיִדְּעֹנִי ghost and familiar spirit 2Kgs 21:6 = 2Chr 33:6 (compare DrDeut 18:11).
9. bring about, of ׳י's effecting a deliverance Exod 14:13 (לָכֶם), 1Sam 11:13; 2Sam 23:10 (insert also || 1Chr 11:13 Dr), v1Chr 11:12 cause, followed by clause with שֶׁ Eccl 3:14.
10. use, לִמְלַאכְתּוֺ ׳וְע 1Sam 8:16 passive Exod 38:24.
11. spend, pass, days of life Eccl 6:12. Niph`al97 Perfect 3 masculine singular נַעֲשָׂה Judg 16:11 +; 3 feminine singular נֶעֶשְׂתָה 2Sam 17:23 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵעָשֶׂה Gen 29:26 +, 3 feminine singular with ו subordinate וְתֵעָשׂ Esth 5:6; Esth 7:2; Esth 9:12 (Ges«GKC:109»§ 109 f.), etc.; Infinitive construct הֵעָשׂוֺת Esth 9:1; Esth 9:14, etc., Participle נַעֲשֶׂה Neh 5:18, etc.; —
1. be done (passive of Qal I 1):
  a. subject מְלָאכָה Judg 16:11 (with ב instrumental), Neh 6:16 (with מֵאֵת אֱלֹהִים ), vNeh 6:9; Exod 12:16 + 4 t.; subject omitted Ezek 44:14, indefinite Esth 4:1 with כֵּן Esth 9:14 be done, כַּתּוֺרָה Ezra 10:3 be committed, of offence, Deut 13:15; Num 15:24; Eccl 4:1 + 3 t.; with negative not (yet) done, i.e. future Isa 46:10 be accomplished, performed, fulfilled Ezek 12:35; Ezek 12:38; Dan 11:36; Esth 5:5; Esth 7:2; Esth 9:12 be executed, carried out, of sentence Eccl 8:11, decree Esth 9:1 be followed, of counsel 2Sam 17:28 nearly = occur Eccl 1:9 (twice in verse); Eccl 1:13; Eccl 9:3; Eccl 9:6, subject מַעֲשֶׂה Eccl 1:14; Eccl 2:17; Eccl 4:3; Eccl 8:9; Eccl 8:17, subject הֶבֶל vEccl 8:14, עִנְיָן vEccl 8:15.
  b. Imperfect with negative, is (are) not done, not according to usage, of flagrant offences Gen 20:9 (E), Gen 29:26 (with כֵּן), Gen 34:7 (both J), 2Sam 13:12 (כֵּן); hence (P) not to be done, forbidden by ׳י Lev 4:2; Lev 4:13; Lev 4:22; Lev 4:27; Lev 5:17.
  c. be done to, with ל of animal 1Sam 11:7 (כֹּה); ל person Exod 2:4 (E) Exod 21:31 (E; כַּמִּשְׁפָּט), Isa 3:11; Jer 5:13 (כֹּה), Lev 24:19 (H; כֵּן), Num 15:34 (P) + 8 t.; be done for, ל person Judg 11:37; Esth 6:3, עִם person vEsth 6:3 ל of thing Num 15:11 (כָּכָה).
  d. be done upon, against (ב) Dan 9:12.
2. (passive of Qal II):
  a. be made, of conr. things 1Kgs 10:20 = 2Chr 9:19 (throne), Jer 3:16 (ark), 2Kgs 12:14; Ezek 43:18; Exod 25:31; Num 4:36 (P); with accusative mat; Lev 2:7.
  b. be produced from (מִן) vine Num 6:4.
  c. be prepared, of food Exod 12:16; Lev 6:14; Lev 7:9 (all P), Neh 5:18 (twice in verse).
  d. be offered, מִנְחָה Lev 2:8; Lev 2:11, kid Num 28:15; Num 28:24.
  e. be observed, passover 2Kgs 24:22; 2Kgs 24:23 (ל of deity) = 2Chr 35:18; 2Chr 35:19 Purim Esth 9:28. feminine be used + ל of thing Lev 7:24 (P); Lev 13:51 (P) Ezek 15:5 (twice in verse). Pu`al Perfect 1 singular עֻשֵּׂיתִי Ps 139:15 I was made.

BDB6436 H6213

BDB6435 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6437

II. [עָשָׂה] verb Pi`el press, squeeze (Late Hebrew עִשָּׂה Pi`el compel; ᵑ7 עַסִּי Pa`el crush, gnash (teeth); compare Arabic compress a woman); — Perfect 3 plural עִשּׂוּ דַּדֵּי בְּתוּלִים Ezek 23:3; Ezek 23:8 (unchaste act); Infinitive construct בַּעֲשׂוֺתדַּ֗֗֗דַּיִךְ vEzek 23:21 read Pi`el בְּעַשּׂוֺת (Ew Co Toy, and others).

do, made, done, did, make, …
ʿāśâ
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
  • to do, fashion, accomplish, make
    • (Qal)
      • to do, work, make, produce
        • to do
          • "to work"to deal (with)"to act, act with effect, effect
        to make
        • to make
          • "to produce"to prepare"to make (an offering)"to attend to, put in order"to observe, celebrate"to acquire (property)"to appoint, ordain, institute"to bring about"to use"to spend, pass
      (Niphal)
      • to be done
        • "to be made"to be produced"to be offered"to be observed"to be used
      (Pual) to be made
    (Piel) to press, squeeze

לְ ךָ֔
לְ
Preposition to, for
ךָ֔
Suffix — pronoun your / you (one man)

Preposition

it ×144 him ×95 them ×83 thee ×59 me ×53 unto him ×35 you ×28 he ×22

בִּכּוּרֵ֖י
בִּכּוּרֵ֖י
Root word firstfruits, firstlings, firstripe, fruit, ripe, …
Dictionary form: בִּכּוּר · bik-KOOR

Noun — Common, both plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: of the firstfruits
of the firstfruits ×6 the firstfruits ×3 of thy firstfruits ×2 and as the hasty fruit ×1 and for the firstfruits ×1 and the firstfruits ×1 and the firstlings ×1 is first ripe ×1
More options
first produce — Broad, natural modern phrase for agricultural firstfruits.
firstfruits — Modernized KJV; widely understood in religious and liturgical contexts.
early-ripened crop — Emphasizes the timing and agricultural character of the offering.
first harvest — Plain, accessible; good for general audiences unfamiliar with ritual terms.
early figs — Prefer when context specifically refers to first-ripening figs.
first yield — Concise; suits legal or cultic texts listing offerings.

BDB1114 H1061

BDB1113 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1115

בִּכּוּרִים noun masculine first-fruits — Lev 2:14; Lev 23:17; Num 28:26 (P) 2Kgs 4:42; Neh 3:12; Neh 13:31 בִּכֻּרִים Lev 23:20 (P); construct בִּכּוּרֵי Exod 23:16; Exod 23:19 (E) Exod 34:22; Exod 34:26 (J) Num 13:20 (E) Num 18:13 (P) Neh 10:36 (twice in verse); Ezek 44:30 suffix בִּכּוּרֶיךָ Lev 2:14 — the first of grain and ftuit that ripened and was gathered and offered to God according to the ritual; לֶחֶם הַבִּכּוּרִים bread made of the new grain offered at Pentecost Lev 23:20 יום הבכורים day of the first-fruits (Pentecost) Num 28:26.

בַּל see below בלה.

בֵּל, בֵּלְאשַׁצַּר see below בעל, p. 128.

firstfruits, firstlings, firstripe, fruit, ripe, …
bikkûr
the first-fruits of the crop
  • first-fruits
    • the first of the crops and fruit that ripened, was gathered, and offered to God according to the ritual of Pentecost
      • "the bread made of the new grain offered at Pentecost"the day of the first-fruits (Pentecost)

קְצִ֣יר
קְצִ֣יר
Root word harvest, boughs, branch, harvestman, time
Dictionary form: קָצִיר · kaw-TSEER

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: harvest
harvest ×11 the harvest ×8 of harvest ×7 in harvest ×3 of thy harvest ×3 thine harvest ×2 an harvest ×1 and harvest ×1
More options
harvest — Most common, neutral; fits agricultural and metaphorical contexts.
harvest time — Emphasizes the season or period of reaping.
crop — Focuses on what is gathered; suits yield-centered contexts.
reaping — Verbal noun; highlights the action of harvesting.
bough — Use when context refers to tree branches or foliage.
branch — Alternative for botanical contexts; slightly more specific than bough.

BDB7547 H7114 H7105

BDB7546 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7548

II. [קָצַר] verb reap, harvest (Late Hebrew id., also קָצִיר harvest; compare Assyrian ‡aƒâru join together, collect; see DlPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac bind, Ethiopic : [] constringere, see NöZMG xl (1886), 735)); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural קָצָ֑רוּ Jer 12:13, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְצוֺר Isa 17:5; Eccl 11:4 + Prov 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָרֿ); 3 masculine plural יִקְצֹרוּן Ruth 2:9, etc.; Imperative masculine plural קִצְרוּ Hos 10:12 +; Infinitive construct לִקְצֹר 1Sam 8:12 +; suffix קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Lev 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם Lev 19:9; Lev 23:22 Participle קוֺצֵר Jer 9:21 +, etc.: — reap, with accusative of crop: accusative of congnate meaning with verb קָצִיר 1Sam 6:13; 1Sam 8:12 (+ חָרִשׁ), Lev 19:9; Lev 23:10; Lev 23:22 (all H) Deut 24:19 accusative of grain Isa 17:5 (figurative; || אָסַף), Job 24:6 (Qr; Kt see Hiph`il), compare Lev 25:5 (H), vLev 25:11 (P; + זָרַע), so (object omitted) 2Kgs 19:29 = Isa 37:30; Mic 6:15 (opposed to זָרַע), Lev 19:9 b Lev 23:22 b Ruth 2:9; Eccl 11:4 (+ זָרַע); object קֹצִים Jer 12:13 (opposed to זָרַע); Participle = reaper Amos 9:13 ( + חוֺרֵשׁ), Jer 9:21 (simile), Ps 129:7 (|| מְעַמֵּר), + Isa 17:5 (for קָצִיד, so BuhlLex 13 Marti); plural 2Kgs 4:18; Ruth 2:3; Ruth 2:4; Ruth 2:5; Ruth 2:6; Ruth 2:7; Ruth 2:14 figurative of reaping fruits of righteousness Hos 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Hos 8:7 (both + זָרַע), Hos 10:13 ( + חָרָשׁ), Job 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע, Prov 22:8; Ps 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy. Hiph`il Imperfect יקצירו Job 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֺרוּ, see above).

BDB7548 H7105 H7114

BDB7547 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7549

I. קָצִיר noun masculineJer 8:20 harvesting, harvest (compare LagBN 173); — absolute ׳ק Gen 45:6 +, construct קְצִיר Judg 15:1 +; suffix קְצִירְךָ Lev 19:9 +, etc.; — harvest:

1. process of harvesting, Gen 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Ruth 2:21.
2. what is reaped, harvested, crop, specifically of grain: Gen 8:22 (+זֶרַע; J), Isa 17:11 (figurative; compare נוד; || זֶרַע), יְאֹר ׳ק Isa 23:3 (|| id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; חִטִּים ׳קְ Exod 34:22 (JE), insert also 2Sam 24:15 (ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others), ׳לֶקֶט ק Lev 19:9 b Lev 23:22 b; ׳ק as eaten Jer 5:17; Job 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ ᵐ5 Me Bu and others, compare BevJphil. xxvi. 304); as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with קָצַר 1Sam 8:12; Deut 24:19; Lev 19:9a; Lev 23:10 (twice in verse); Lev 23:22 a ׳סְפִיחַ ק Lev 25:5 (all H), חִטִּים ׳קְ 1Sam 6:13 of ripe grain Isa 1:11 (שָׂדֶה ׳קְ), Isa 4:13 (׳בָּשַׁל ק); figurative of punishment Hos 6:11 of vintage Isa 16:9 (|| קַיִץ; read probably בָּצִיר as || Jer 48:32, BuhlLex 13).
3. time of harvest, Exod 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; J E), 2Sam 21:10 (2Sam 23:13 read הַצּוּר as || 1Chr 11:15, so ᵐ5L for Lucian Th We and most), Isa 9:2 (simile), Isa 18:5 (figurative), Jer 5:24, || קַיִץ Jer 8:20; Prov 6:8; Prov 10:5; Prov 26:1 (simile); opposed to חרֶף Prov 20:4 ׳יְמֵי ק Josh 3:21 (JE), 2Sam 21:9 a ׳יוֺם ק Prov 25:13 (simile), ׳עֵח(הַֿ) ק Jer 50:16; Jer 51:33 (figurative); of wheatharvest, חִטִּים ׳יְמֵי קְ Gen 30:14 (J), Judg 15:1, without יְמֵי Ruth 2:23 b, הַיּוֺם ׳חֿ׳הֲלוֺא קְ 1Sam 12:17 barley harvest, (הַ)שְׂצֹרִים ׳קְ 2Sam 21:9b Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23a; Isa 18:4 חֹם קָצִיר Isa 18:4 ׳חַג הַקּ Exod 23:16 (E). On harvest in Palestine see VogelstLandwirthsch. 57 ff. HaymanSmith DB AGRICULTURE. — Isa 17:5 read קֹצֵר, see קָצִר.

BDB7549 H7105

BDB7548 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7550

II. קָצִיר noun masculineIsa 27:11 usually collective, boughs, branches (connection with above √ dubious); — absolute ׳ק Job 14:9 suffix קְצִירִי Job 29:19 (in figurative; || שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֺ Job 18:16 (figurative; || id.); קְצִירָהּ Isa 27:11 plural sf, קְצִירֶיהָ Ps 80:12.

קְצָת see I. קצה.

קַר, קֹר see I. קרר. קִר see I. קִיר.

harvest, boughs, branch, harvestman, time
qāṣîr
severed, i.e., harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively
  • harvest, harvesting
    • process of harvesting
      • "crop, what is harvested or reaped"time of harvest
    boughs, branches

חִטִּ֑ים
חִטִּ֑ים
Root word wheat, wheaten
Dictionary form: חִטָּה · hit-TAW

Noun — Common, feminine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: of wheat
of wheat ×10 wheat ×9 of the wheat ×2 also unto thee wheat ×1 and of wheat ×1 and the wheat ×1 and wheat ×1 but the wheat ×1
More options
wheat — Standard modern term; suitable for nearly all contexts.
grain — Broader term; useful when wheat is listed among crops.
wheaten — Adjectival use; describes flour, bread, or materials made from wheat.
wheat crop — Emphasizes agricultural harvest context.
hard wheat — Specifies variety; useful in agricultural or technical passages.

BDB2703 H2406

BDB2702 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2704

חִטָּה wheat, see below חנט.

BDB2925 H2406

BDB2924 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2926

חִטָּה noun feminine wheat (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic חִנְטִין, חִיטְּתָא, ; Arabic ); — absolute ׳ח Exod 9:32 + 6 t.; plural חִטִּים Gen 30:14 + 20 t.; חִטִּין Ezek 4:9 construct חִטֵּי Ezek 27:17 — wheat, singular chiefly in poetry, of growing wheat Exod 9:32 (E), Deut 8:8; Job 31:40; Joel 1:11 sown Isa 28:25 food-product Deut 32:14 (׳חֵלֶב כִּלְיוֺת ח kidney-fat of wheat, i.e. the choicest, see חֵלֶב), ׳חֵלֶב ח Ps 81:17 (compare Ps 147:14 below); elsewhere plural; wheat as sown Jer 12:13 wheat-harvest ׳קְצִיר ח Gen 30:14 (J), Exod 34:22 (JE), Judg 15:1; 1Sam 6:13; 1Sam 12:17; Ruth 2:23, + 2Sam 24:15 where insert according to ᵐ5 We Dr; wheat threshed Judg 6:11; Judg 1:21 compare v1Chr 20:23 measured 1Kgs 5:25 = 2Chr 2:9 (חטים מַכּוֺת, read מַכֹּלֶת ׳ח as 1Kgs 5:25 = wheat for food Th Be Ke after Vrss), v.1Kgs 4:14; 1Kgs 27:5; Ezek 45:13 stored (with barley, oil and honey) Jer 41:8 for food 2Sam 17:28, חֵלֶב חִטִּים Ps 147:14 (compare Ps 81:14 above); לֹקְחֵי חִטִּים 2Sam 4:6 (read ׳סֹקְלָה ח ᵐ5 We Dr); ׳סֹלֶת ח fine wheaten flour Exod 29:2 (P); Ezek 4:9 (חִטִּין, Aramaic plural) mixed with barley, beans, lentils, etc., and made into bread.

BDB9532 H2406 H2591

BDB9531 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9533

[חִנְטָה] noun feminine wheat (see Biblical Hebrew חִטָּה, √ חָנַט; NöLCB. Nö1896. Nö703 compare Egyptian chnt; Old Aramaic has חטה, plural חטי, Palmyrene חטא Lzb279 SAC51); — plural חִנְטִין Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:22.

wheat, wheaten
ḥiṭṭâ
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
  • wheat
    • wheat (plant)
      • "wheat flour

וְ חַג֙
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
חַג֙
Root word feast, feasts, sacrifice, days, sacrifices, …
Dictionary form: חַג · hahɡ

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: and the feast
the feast ×14 a feast ×6 and the feast ×5 in the feast ×5 and in the feast ×4 of the feast ×3 is the feast ×2 it a feast ×2
More options
festival — Best general term; fits both religious and celebratory contexts.
pilgrimage festival — Highlights the required journey to a central sanctuary.
sacred assembly — Emphasizes the communal, worship-focused gathering aspect.
appointed celebration — Stresses the scheduled, calendrical nature of the event.
religious feast — Useful when the meal or sacrificial banquet is in view.
holy day — Accessible, modern register; good for general audiences.

BDB2540 H2282

BDB2539 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2541

חַג noun masculineIsa 29:1 festival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic , חַגָּא; Arabic pilgrimage; Sabean חג DHMEpigr. Denkm. 31; NöZMG 1887. 719; RSProph. Lect. ii. n. 6; > WeSkizzen iii. 106, 165 sacred dance) — חַג absolute and construct Exod 10:9 + 36 t.; חָ֑ג Num 28:17 + 13 t.; suffix חַגִּי Exod 23:18 חַגֶּ֑ךָ Deut 16:14 חַגָּהּ Hos 2:13 חַגֵּנוּ Ps 81:4 plural חַגִּים Isa 29:1 + 2 t.; suffix חַגַּיִךְ Nah 2:1 חַגֵּיכֶם Amos 5:21 + 2 t.; —

1. feast, especially one observed by a pilgrimage (Exod 23:14; Exod 23:17):
  a. special feast to the golden calf Exod 32:5 (J; where there was a sacred dance vExod 32:19); a feast in the 8th month observed by Jeroboam in place of the feast of the 7th month in Judah 1Kgs 12:32; 1Kgs 12:33 pilgrim feast proposed by Moses Exod 10:9 (JE); feast at Shiloh Judg 21:19. Elsewhere
  b. apparently always of the three great pilgrim feasts, celebrated by processions and dancing: (1) in general Isa 30:29; Amos 8:10; Nah 2:1 חגים ינקפו let feasts come round Isa 29:1 || עצרות Amos 5:21 ׳חַג לי Lev 23:41 (H); distinguished from the more general מועדים (sacred seasons) Ezek 45:17; Ezek 46:11; Hos 9:5 (יום חג), and from specific חדשׁים, שׁבתות as well, Hos 2:13 (2) in particular: unleavened cakes and Passover חג (ה)מצות Exod 23:15 = Exod 34:18 (JE); Lev 23:6 (P), Deut 16:16; 2Chr 8:13; 2Chr 30:13; 2Chr 30:21; 2Chr 35:17; Ezra 6:22 חג Exod 12:14 (P); first day of the seven Num 28:17 (P); the last day Exod 13:6 (J); the seven Ezek 45:21; Ezek 45:23 חג הפסח Exod 34:25, חגי Exod 23:18 (both J E); בַּכֶּסֶה לְיּוֺם חַגֵּנוּ Ps 81:4 (probably the full moon of Passover); חג הקציר Exod 23:16 = חג שׁבעת Exod 34:22 (JE), compare Deut 16:10; Deut 16:16; 2Chr 8:13 חג האס(י)ף Exod 23:16 = Exod 34:22 (JE) = חג הסכ(ו)ת Lev 23:34 (P), Deut 16:13; Deut 16:16; Deut 31:10; 2Chr 8:13; Ezra 3:4; Zech 14:16; Zech 14:18; Zech 14:19 also ׳חג י Lev 23:39 (H), הֶחָג 1Kgs 8:2; 1Kgs 8:65 = 2Chr 5:3; 2Chr 7:8; 2Chr 7:9; Ezra 4:5; Neh 8:14 הַגֶּךָ֑ (i.e. of people) Deut 16:14 7 days Num 29:12 (P), Neh 8:18. — Verbs with חג are: חגג Lev 23:39; Lev 23:41 (H), Exod 12:14; Num 29:12 (P), Nah 2:1; Zech 14:16; Zech 14:18; Zech 14:19 שׁמר Exod 23:15 = Exod 34:18 (JE); התקדשׁ Isa 30:29 but usually עשׂה Exod 34:22 (JE), Deut 16:10; Deut 16:13; 1Kgs 8:65; 1Kgs 12:32; 1Kgs 12:33; 2Chr 7:8; 2Chr 7:9; 2Chr 30:13; 2Chr 30:21; 2Chr 35:17; Ezra 3:4; Ezra 6:22; Neh 8:18.
2. festival sacrifice (compare Late Hebrew חֲגִיגָה) Ps 118:27 (see מזבח 12); Mal 2:3 (RV after Thes Ke and others: but AV Ew Or feast).

feast, feasts, sacrifice, days, sacrifices, …
ḥag
a festival, or a victim therefor
  • festival, feast, festival-gathering, pilgrim-feast
    • feast
      • "festival sacrifice

הָֽ אָסִ֔יף
הָֽ
Prefix — article the
אָסִ֔יף
Root word ingathering
Dictionary form: אָסִיף · aw-SEEP

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: of ingathering
of ingathering ×2
More options
harvest — Most natural modern term for seasonal crop gathering.
ingathering — Retain as modernized technical/liturgical term for feast context.
harvest festival — Preferred when referring to the appointed feast (Exod 23:16).
crop collection — Plain, practical register; emphasizes agricultural process.
gathering in — Verbal-noun feel; suits narrative descriptions of the act itself.

BDB630 H614

BDB629 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB631

אָסִיף noun [masculine] ingathering, harvest (on formation compare LagBN 173 BaNB 136) חַג הָאָסִיף Exod 34:22 (J); הָאָסִף ׳ה Exod 23:16 (E) — both Cov't codes.

ingathering
ʾāsîp
gathered, i.e., (abstractly) a gathering in of crops
  • ingathering, harvest

תְּקוּפַ֖ת
תְּקוּפַ֖ת
Root word end, circuit, come
Dictionary form: תְּקוּפָה · teh-koo-PAW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: end
and his circuit ×1 at the end ×1 end ×1 was come ×1
More options
cycle — Best for astronomical or calendrical circuits.
circuit — Modernizes KJV; suits orbital or recurring paths.
revolution — Emphasizes a full turn, e.g. of a year.
turning point — Highlights the transitional moment at a period's end.
close — Captures the sense of a period coming to its end.
return — Stresses the coming-back aspect of a recurring cycle.

BDB7379 H8622

BDB7378 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7380

[תְּקוּפָה] noun feminine coming round, circuit; — construct תְּקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָה Exod 34:22 (JE), adverb, at the circuit (completion) of the year, so הַשָּׁנָה ׳לִת 2Chr 24:33 = plural construct לִתְקֻפוֺת הַיָּמִים 1Sam 1:20 singular suffix of finished circuit of sun Ps 19:7 (opposed to מוֺצָאוֺ; compare of moon, בתקופתו Eccl 43:7).

end, circuit, come
tĕqûpâ
a revolution, i.e., (of the sun) course, (of time) lapse
  • coming round, circuit of time or space, a turning, circuit
    • at the circuit (as adverb)

הַ שָּׁנָֽה
הַ
Prefix — article the
שָּׁנָֽה
Root word years, year, yearly, in, long, …
Dictionary form: שָׁנֶה · shaw-NEH

Noun — Common, feminine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: at the years
years ×392 year ×251 in the year ×16 of the year ×12 of years ×10 the year ×10 by year ×9 the years ×8
More options
year — Standard singular; the default choice in most contexts.
annual — Use as adjective when describing recurring yearly events.
yearly — Adverbial or adjectival; suits repeated or cyclical occurrences.
age — Preferred when counting a person's lifespan or era.
season — Highlights the agricultural or calendrical cycle of a year.

BDB8882 H8141

BDB8881 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8883

שָׁנָה877 noun feminine (on apparent exception see AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 46) year (etymology see √); — absolute ׳שׁ Amos 2:10 +; construct שְׁנַת Gen 41:50 +; suffix שְׁנָתוֺ Ezek 46:13 +, שְׁנָתָהּ Lev 14:10 + 2 t.; dual שְׁנָתַיִם Amos 1:1 +, תָ֑יִם- 1Kgs 15:25 +; plural שָׁנִים Exod 21:2 +, construct שְׁנֵי Gen 23:1 + 24 t., שְׁנוֺת Deut 32:7 + 8 t. (in poetry and late); suffix שְׁנָיו Lev 25:52 + 4 t. suffix; שְׁנוֺתַי Isa 38:15; Ps 31:11, שְׁנוֺתָם Ps 78:33 + 8 t. suffix; — year, as division of time, Exod 23:14; Exod 23:17 3 t. בַּשָּׁנָה +, etc.; ׳רֵשִׁית הַשּׁ Deut 11:12, opposed to ׳אַחֲרִית הַשּׁ vDeut 11:12, ׳צֵאת הַשּׁ Exod 23:16, ׳תְּקוּפַת הַשּׁ Exod 34:22; 2Chr 24:23, ׳תְּשׁוּבַת הַשּׁ 2Sam 11:1 +, etc.; בָּא שָׁנָה 2Kgs 13:20, read ׳כְּבֹא שׁ ᵐ5 Bur, ׳בְשׁ ׳בארץ שׁ Kit, compare ׳בְשׁ ׳שׁ = year by year 1Sam 1:7 +; בַּשָּׁנָה Benz, compare Neh 10:33 so ׳שׁ ׳שׁ Deut 14:22, ׳אַחֲרֵי שׁ ׳שׁ 2Sam 21:1, ׳וְשׁ ׳בְּכָלשֿׁ Esth 9:21; Esth 9:27 especially of duration of life; ׳(יְמֵי) שְׁנֵי חַיֵּי פ Gen 23:1; Gen 25:7 + (P); שְׁנֵיהֶם Job 36:11 +, שְׁנוֺתַי Ps 31:11 (|| חַיַּי), etc.; of God Job 10:5; Ps 102:25; Ps 102:28 in phrase of age, see בֵּן 9, בַּת 9; indefinite שָׁנִים Ezek 38:17 = for years, ׳לְקֵץ שׁ Dan 11:6 זֶהיָֿמִים אוֺ זֶה שָׁנִים 1Sam 29:3 specifically בִּשְׁנַת מוֺת הַמֶּלֶח Isa 6:1; Isa 14:28, בִּשְׁנַת בֹּא תַּרְתָּן Isa 20:1, שְׁנַת הַשְּׁמִטָּה Deut 15:9; Deut 31:10, שְׁנַת הַיּוֺבֵל Lev 25:13 +, etc.; שְׁנֵי שָׂכִיר Isa 16:14; Isa 21:16 (see שָׂכִיר); שְׁנַת פְּקֻדָּתָם Jer 11:23 + 2 t.; ׳רָצוֺן לְי ׳שׁ Isa 61:2, etc.; שְׁנוֺת דֹּרוָֿדֹר Deut 32:7, compare Joel 2:2 most often with cardinal numbers: plural after units, apposition, Exod 21:2 +, so also שְׁתַּיִם שְׁנִים 2Sam 2:10 +, but dual שְׁנָתַיִם Amos 1:1 + 4 t., שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים Gen 41:1 + 4 t.; very rarely with number (certainly) construct שְׁתֵּי שָׁנִים 1Sam 13:1 (corrupt), ׳שְׁלשׁ שׁ Lev 25:21 8 + שָׁנָה 2Kgs 22:1 before unit (rare, late) 2Chr 11:17 (twice in verse); Dan 1:5 singular after 11-19, tens and hundreds Gen 5:3; Gen 5:9; Gen 14:4 + often; so 90 + 9 years Gen 17:24 +, rarely 30 + 3 years 1Kgs 2:11, etc.; but אֶלֶף שָׁנִים Ps 90:4 1000 years, so (+ פַּעֲמַיִם) Eccl 6:6 1000 years twice over; with compare number often repeated, 900 year + 30 year Gen 5:5, etc.; 100 year + 70 year + 5 years Gen 25:7, etc.; with cardinal number = ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת אַרְבַּע לְ 1Kgs 22:41 in the fourth year of, etc., also בִּשְׁנַת חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה לְ 2Kgs 15:23, etc.; but לְ ׳בְּאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה שׁ 2Kgs 18:13, etc. (often), and בַּשָּׁנָה הָאַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה 1Kgs 6:38, etc.; also (c. units), בַּשָּׁנָה הָֽרְבִיעִת Lev 19:24 +, etc., + לְ 2Kgs 17:6 the ninth year of, etc.; and even (Ges«GKC:134p»§ 134p) בִּשְׁנַת הַתְּשִׁיעִית לְ 2Kgs 25:1, compare Ezra 7:8; Jer 46:2; Jer 51:59 + (Kt) Jer 28:1; Jer 32:1 (Qr בַּשָּׁנָה).

years, year, yearly, in, long, …
šāne
a year (as a revolution of time)
  • year
    • as division of time
      • "as measure of time"as indication of age"a lifetime (of years of life)

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וְחַ֤ג שָֽׁבֻעֹת֙ Pashta — a lesser break תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ Zaqef Qatan — a strong break בִּכּוּרֵ֖י Tipeha — a lesser break קְצִ֣יר חִטִּ֑ים Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְחַג֙ Pashta — a lesser break הָֽאָסִ֔יף Zaqef Qatan — a strong break תְּקוּפַ֖ת Tipeha — a lesser break הַשָּׁנָֽה Silluq — end of the verse

וְחַג שָֽׁבֻעֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה לְךָ בִּכּוּרֵי קְצִיר חִטִּים וְחַג הָֽאָסִיף תְּקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָֽה׃
22
And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.
Cross References

Exodus 23:16

וְחַג הַקָּצִיר בִּכּוּרֵי מַֽעֲשֶׂיךָ אֲשֶׁר תִּזְרַע בַּשָּׂדֶה וְחַג הָֽאָסִף בְּצֵאת הַשָּׁנָה בְּאָסְפְּךָ אֶֽת-מַעֲשֶׂיךָ מִן-הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
16
And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

Deuteronomy 16:10

וְעָשִׂיתָ חַג שָֽׁבֻעוֹת לַֽיהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ מִסַּת נִדְבַת יָֽדְךָ אֲשֶׁר תִּתֵּן כַּֽאֲשֶׁר יְבָֽרֶכְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
10
And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the Lord thy God, according as the LORD thy God hath blessed thee:

Numbers 28:16

וּבַחֹדֶשׁ הָֽרִאשׁוֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ פֶּסַח לַֽיהוָֽה׃
16
And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.

John 7:2

ἦν δὲ ἐγγὺς ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἡ σκηνοπηγία
2
Now the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand.

Acts 2:1

Καὶ ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς πεντηκοστῆς ἦσαν ἅπαντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό
1
And when the was fully day of Pentecost come, they were all with one accord in one place.

Numbers 29:12

וּבַֽחֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִֽקְרָא-קֹדֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶה לָכֶם כָּל-מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַֽעֲשׂוּ וְחַגֹּתֶם חַג לַֽיהוָה שִׁבְעַת יָמִֽים׃
12
And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven days:
Exodus 34:21
Read Exodus 34
Exodus 34:23