Exodus 39:13

וְהַטּוּר֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֖הַם וְיָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֥ת זָהָ֖ב בְּמִלֻּֽאֹתָֽם
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וְ הַ טּוּר֙
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
הַ
Prefix — article the
טּוּר֙
Root word row, rows
Dictionary form: טוּר · toor

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: row
rows ×11 row ×8 and a row ×2 the first row ×2 and there was a row ×1 in a row ×1 in rows ×1
More options
row — Most direct equivalent; suits architectural or table contexts.
course — Preferred for layers of stone or masonry.
tier — Use for stacked or layered arrangements.
line — More general; good for people or objects in sequence.
band — Suits decorative or patterned horizontal strips.

BDB3322 H2905

BDB3321 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3323

טוּר noun masculineExod 28:17 row — absolute ׳ט Exod 28:17 + 9 t.; construct id. Exod 28:17 + 3 t.; plural טוּרִים Exod 28:17 + 7 t.; טֻרִים 1Kgs 7:20 construct טוּרֵי Exod 39:10 + 2 t.; —

1. row, course of building-stones, in temple and in Solomon's house 1Kgs 6:36; 1Kgs 7:12 forming enclosures in corner of court Ezek 46:23a; of beams Ezek 6:36; Ezek 7:12, see also Ezek 7:4 (Th Klo, see שֶׁקֶף, שְׁקֻפִים); of pillars Ezek 7:2; Ezek 7:3.
2. row of jewels, on high priest's breast-piece Exod 28:17 (3 t. in verse); Exod 28:18; Exod 28:19; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:10 (3 t. in verse); Exod 39:11; Exod 39:12; Exod 39:13 (all P); of pomegranates on capitals of pillars in temple 1Kgs 7:20; 1Kgs 7:42; 2Chr 4:13, so also probably 1Kgs 7:18, see Th Klo, after ᵐ5; of knops round the molten sea 1Kgs 7:24, compare 2Chr 4:3 (oxen הַבָּקָר, erroneous for הַפְּקָעִים 1Kgs 7:24).

row, rows
ṭûr
a row; hence, a wall
  • row
    • row, course (of building)
      • "row (of jewels)

הָֽ רְבִיעִ֔י
הָֽ
Prefix — article the
רְבִיעִ֔י
Root word fourth, part, foursquare
Dictionary form: רְבִיעִי · reh-bee-EE

Adjective — Ordinal Number, masculine singular, absolute state an ordinal (first, second, …)

In the KJV here: and the fourth
the fourth ×16 in the fourth ×11 and the fourth ×8 and in the fourth ×2 and on the fourth ×2 of the fourth ×2 on the fourth ×2 with the fourth ×2
More options
fourth — Default ordinal; fits nearly every context.
fourth part — Use when expressing a fractional portion or share.
quarter — Natural modern noun for one of four equal portions.
fourth-generation — Use when describing generational descent or lineage.
quaternary — Technical/formal register; rare but precise in scholarly prose.

BDB7724 H7243

BDB7723 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7725

רְבִיעִי masculine, רְבִיעִית feminine, adjective ordinal number fourth; —

masculine רְבִיעִי Gen 2:14 + 29 t., רְבִעִי 1Chr 24:8; 1Chr 26:11 plural רְבִיעִים 2Kgs 15:12, רְבִעִים 2Kgs 10:30 feminine absolute רְבִיעִית 1Kgs 6:1 + 3 t., רְבִיעִת Lev 19:29, רְבִעִית 1Kgs 6:37 + 6 t. + 1Kgs 6:33 (see below); construct רְבִיעִית Num 15:5, רְבִיעִת Exod 29:40 + 4 t., רְבִעִית Num 15:4 + 2 t.; — fourth, usually ׳הָֽר:
1. masculine Gen 2:14; Gen 15:16 (JE), also (especially of days, months, sons, etc.) Gen 1:19; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13; Num 7:30; Num 29:23; Josh 19:17 (all P), Judg 19:5; Judg 52:6; Judg 2:26; noun omitted 2Sam 3:4 = 1Chr 3:2; 1Chr 2:14; 1Chr 3:15; 1Chr 8:2; 1Chr 12:10; 1Chr 23:19; 1Chr 24:8; 1Chr 24:23; 1Chr 25:11; 1Chr 26:2; 1Chr 26:4; 1Chr 26:11; 1Chr 27:7a; Ezra 10:14; Dan 11:2 that is חֹדֶשׁ Ezek 1:1; Zech 8:19 plural in בְּנֵי רְבִ(י)עִים sons of fourth (ones), i.e. to the fourth generation, 2Kgs 10:30; 2Kgs 15:12 (compare [רִבֵּעַ], and [Old Aramaic N¢rab] בני רבע Cook107).
2. feminine of years, 1Kgs 6:1; 1Kgs 6:37; 2Kgs 18:9; Jer 25:1; Jer 28:1; Jer 36:1; Jer 45:1; Jer 46:2; Jer 51:59; Zech 6:8; Lev 19:24 (H); מֵאֵת רְבִעִית 1Kgs 6:33, read מְזֻזֹת רְבֻעוֺת ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Th Sta Kmp Kit Benz Bur.
3. רְבִיעִית Ezek 48:20 four square (read possibly רְבוּעָה).
4. רְבִ(י) עִ(י)ת as noun = fourth part, construct, הַהִין ׳ר Lev 23:13 (H), Exod 29:40; Num 15:4; Num 15:5; Num 28:5; Num 28:7; Num 28:14 הִיּוֺם ׳ר Neh 9:3a; so absolute (הַיּוֺם omitted) vNeh 9:3 b.

BDB9885 H702 H7243

BDB9884 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9886

רבע (see Biblical Hebrew אַרְבַּע, רְבִיעִי, √ רבע).

fourth, part, foursquare
rĕbîʿî
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
  • fourth
    • fourth
      • "four square"fourth part

תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ
תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ
Root word beryl
Dictionary form: תַּרְשִׁישׁ · tahr-SHEESH

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: a beryl
a beryl ×2 of a beryl ×2 also was like the beryl ×1 the beryl ×1 with the beryl ×1
More options
beryl — Most recognized modern equivalent; broadly understood.
chrysolite — Preferred by many modern versions (NIV, NRSV).
yellow topaz — Used where a golden-yellow hue is contextually emphasized.
aquamarine — Suits sea-blue interpretations of the stone's color.
precious gemstone — Use when exact identification is uncertain or secondary.

BDB9256 H8658

BDB9255 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB9257

I. תַּרְשִׁישׁ noun masculine a precious stone, perhaps yellow jasper, or other gold-coloured stone (ᵐ5L Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 χρυσόλιθοχ, so JosAnt. «JOSEPHUS:Antiquities 3:7»iii. 7, 5 [168], see PetrieHast. DB STONES, PRECIOUS MyresEncy. Bib. ID. § 17 DrDan 10:6); — ׳כְּעֵין ת Ezek 1:6 ׳כְּעֵין אֵבֶן ת Ezek 10:9 in list of gems Ezek 28:13; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 in simile of resplendent body Dan 10:6, compare Song 5:14.

beryl
taršîš
a gem, perhaps the topaz
  • a precious stone or semi-precious gem
    • perhaps a chrysolite, yellow jasper, or other yellow colored stone

שֹׁ֖הַם
שֹׁ֖הַם
Root word onyx
Dictionary form: שֹׁהַם · shoh-HAHM

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: an onyx
onyx ×6 an onyx ×1 and an onyx ×1 and onyx ×1 and the onyx ×1 the onyx ×1
More options
onyx — Standard modern rendering; broadly recognized gemstone name.
onyx stone — Adds clarity in lists of materials or gems.
beryl — Alternative identification; use when context suggests beryl.
carnelian — Proposed by some scholars; use if context fits reddish gem.
lapis lazuli — Occasionally suggested; suits blue-stone contexts.

BDB8492 H7718

BDB8491 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8493

I. שֹׁ֫הַם noun masculineJob 28:16 a gem, identification dubious, Vrss vary; onyx or chrysoprasus RiHWB 2, 336 f., onyx TaylorHast. DB iii. 624, beryl RidgewayEncy. Bib. 545, malachite Myresib. 4808, etc.; compare also DrGen 2:12 (√ unknown; perhaps loan-word, compare Assyrian sâmtu DlWB 488); — ׳אֶבֶן הַשּׁ Gen 2:12 (J; +הַבְּדֹלַח), in land „avilah; ׳אַבְנֵי שׁ Exod 25:7; Exod 28:9; Exod 35:9; Exod 35:27; Exod 39:6 (all P), 1Chr 29:2 אֶבֶן omitted Ezek 28:13; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 (both P; all in lists of gems); יָקָר וְסַפִּיר ׳שׁ Job 28:16.

onyx
šōham
a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)
  • a precious stone or gem
    • probably onyx, chrysoprasus, beryl, malachite

וְ יָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
יָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה
Root word jasper
Dictionary form: יָשְׁפֵה · yohsh-PAY

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: and a jasper
and a jasper ×2 and the jasper ×1
More options
jasper — Standard modern term; widely recognized gemstone name.
jasper stone — Adds clarity when context lacks a gem-list setting.
green jasper — Reflects ancient Near Eastern color association of the stone.
jasper gem — Emphasizes its gemstone status in priestly or royal contexts.

BDB3823 H3471

BDB3822 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3824

יָָֽשְׁפֶה noun [masculine] jasper (loan-word from Persian so Arabic Lane2978, also (and on forms , ) Frey; perhaps Assyrian ašpû DlHA 36, HWB147) — תַּרְשִׁישׁ וְשֹׁהַם וְיָָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 (both P) beryl and onyx and jasper (see Di); וְיָָֽשְׁפֶ֔ה (+id.) Ezek 28:13 (see Sm).

יִשְׁפָּה see below שׁפה; יִשְׁפָּן see below שׁפן

jasper
yošpē
a gem supposed to be jasper (from the resemblance in name)
  • jasper (a precious stone)

מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת
מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת
Root word inclosed, set, turning
Dictionary form: מוּסַבָּה · moo-sahb-BAW

Verb — Hophal, Participle Passive, feminine plural, absolute state causative passive — "he was made to do" a settled state — try "___ed"

In the KJV here: they were inclosed
inclosed in ×1 them to be set ×1 they were inclosed ×1 turning ×1
More options
surrounded — Most natural modern term for being enclosed on all sides.
encircled — Slightly more formal; good for architectural or geometric contexts.
set in — Ideal for stones mounted or fitted into a setting.
framed — Useful for decorative or structural enclosure contexts.
turning — Retains the rotational/pivoting sense of the root סָבַב.

inclosed, set, turning
mûsabbâ
a reversal, i.e., the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation (of a name)
  • (Hophal)
    • to be turned
      • "surrounded, set (participle)

מִשְׁבְּצוֹת
מִשְׁבְּצוֹת
Root word ouches, wrought
Dictionary form: מִשְׁבְּצָה · mish-beh-TSAW

Noun — Common, feminine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: in ouches
ouches ×5 in ouches ×2 is of wrought ×1 the ouches ×1
More options
setting — Most natural modern term for a gemstone mount.
mounting — Slightly technical; good for jewelry or craft contexts.
filigree — Emphasizes the ornate, interwoven metalwork style.
socket — Functional; highlights the structural holding role.
ornamental frame — Descriptive phrase; useful when precision matters.

BDB8437 H4865

BDB8436 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8438

מִשְׁבְּצ(וֺ)ת noun feminineExod 28:25 plural chequered (or plaited) work, usually of settings for gems; — צָהָב ׳מ (i.e. plaited with gold-thread) for two gems on high priest's ephod (P): Exod 28:11; Exod 28:13; Exod 39:6; Exod 39:13; Exod 39:16 ׳מ absolute Exod 28:14; Exod 28:25; Exod 28:39; Exod 39:18 לְבוּשָׁהּ ׳ז ׳מִמּ Ps 45:14 her clothing is of chequer work in wrought with gold; < Krochm Gr Checomm. {abbrev}פְּנִינִים בְּמִשְׁבְּצוֺת ז לְבוּשָׁהּ (see פְּנִימָה above) pearls in plaited settings of gold (-thread).

ouches, wrought
mišbĕṣâ
a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem
  • plaited or filigree or chequered work (of settings for gems)

זָהָ֖ב
זָהָ֖ב
Root word gold, golden, weather
Dictionary form: זָהָב · dzaw-HAWB

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: of gold
of gold ×117 gold ×69 and gold ×29 and the gold ×15 with gold ×15 golden ×14 the gold ×13 the golden ×11
More options
gold — Default choice; works as noun in most contexts.
golden — Use as adjective when modifying a noun.
made of gold — Clarifies material when construction is ambiguous.
gold plating — Use when context implies a surface coating or overlay.
pure gold — Emphasizes quality or purity in cultic/royal contexts.

BDB2294 H2091

BDB2293 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2295

זָהָב385noun masculineGen 2:12 gold (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic Sabean דֿהב e.g. Os29 DHMZMG 1883, 338; Aramaic דְּהַב, , Palmyrene דהבא VogNo. 23) — ׳ז absolute Gen 2:11 + 364 t.; construct Gen 2:12 + 6 t.; suffix זְהָבִי 1Kgs 20:7 + 2 t.; זְהָֽבְךָ 1Kgs 20:3; 1Kgs 20:5 זְהָבֶ֑ךָ Isa 30:22 זְהָבוֺ Isa 2:20; Isa 31:7 זְהָבָם Hos 8:4 + 4 t.; — gold,

1. = gold-ore, gold in a raw state, Gen 2:11; Gen 2:12; Jer 10:9; Prov 17:3; Prov 27:21; Job 28:1 +; perhaps also 1Kgs 9:28; 1Kgs 10:11; 1Kgs 22:49 etc.; compare ׳עַפְרֹת ז Job 28:6 gold-dust; see also Zech 13:9 (simile of tried people ׳י) and compare Mal 3:3 likewise Job 23:10 (simile of Job's purity, as shewn by divine tests); מִצָּפוֺן זָהָב Job 37:22 is dubious
**read perhaps זֹהַר Du and Dr; Ew De and others out of the North comes gold; others, however, golden light, brightness, of sun after clouds dispersed by north wind, ᵐ5 Rabb Da and others; or golden splendour of God coming from north BöÄ 76 Hi and others; Siegf conjecture יהוה for זהב
2. gold as wealth Gen 13:2 (J; + מִקְנֶה, כֶּסֶף) Gen 24:34 (J; + צאֹן, בָּקָר, כֶּסֶף, עֲבָדִם, שְׁפָחֹת, גְּמַלִּים, חֲמֹרִים) compare Hos 2:8; Isa 2:7; Deut 8:13; Deut 17:17; Job 3:15; Job 31:24; Zech 14:14; Ezra 1:4; Ezra 1:6 +; in general, as precious: נִבְחָר שֵׁם מֵעשֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּסֶף וּמִזָּהָב חֵן טוֺב Prov 22:1 to be chosen is a name more than great riches, and good favour more than silver and than gold; Job 28:17 (of wisdom) gold and glass do not equal it; Ps 19:10 (ordinances of ׳י) which are more to be desired than gold; compare Ps 119:72; Ps 119:127; also metaphor of princes and chief men of Zion Lam 4:1 (compare vLam 4:2).
3. gold as spoil of war Josh 6:19 (+ כֶּסֶף, כְּלֵינְֿחשֶׁת, בַּרְזֶל) so vJosh 6:24, compare Josh 7:21; Josh 7:24; Josh 22:8; 2Kgs 7:8 +.
4. gold as merchandise Ezek 27:22 (+ אֶבֶן יְקָרָה, ראֹשׁ כָּלבּֿשֶֹׁם), compare also gold from Ophir 1Kgs 9:28 etc. (see below 7 below)
5. gold as costly gift: to a prophet ׳מְלֹא בֵּיתוֺ כֶּסֶף וְז (hypothet.), Num 22:18; Num 24:13 (both E); brought by queen of Sheba to Solomon 1Kgs 10:2; 1Kgs 10:10 (both + אֶבֶן יְקָרָה and בְּשָׂמִים) = 2Chr 9:1; 2Chr 9:9 as tribute 2Kgs 23:35 (twice in verse) (compare v2Kgs 23:33 all + כֶּסֶף); as satisfaction for murder 2Sam 21:4 (+ כֶּסֶף).
6. gold as material: of (nose- or ear-) ring, נֶזֶם Gen 24:22; Exod 32:2; Exod 32:3; Judg 8:24; Judg 8:25; Prov 11:22; Prov 25:12; Job 42:11 of chain Gen 41:42, shields 2Sam 8:7, images of emerods 1Sam 6:4; 1Sam 6:17 and mice v1Sam 6:4 v1Sam 6:11 v1Sam 6:18 בְּמַשְׂכִּיּוֺת כֶּסֶף ׳תַּפּוּחֵי ז Prov 25:11 ׳גֻּלַּת ז Exod 12:6 ׳כְּלֵיזֿ Exod 3:22; Exod 11:2; Exod 12:35; 1Sam 6:8; Ps 105:37 etc.; כְּלֵיכֶֿסֶף וּכְלֵי זָהָב Gen 24:53 as presents to a bride (+ בְּגָדִים); so of presents to secure king's favour 2Sam 8:10 (+ כְּלֵי נְחשֶׁת), and in list of yearly gifts or tribute to Solomon 1Kgs 10:25 = 2Chr 9:24 as material of idols אֱלֹהֵי ׳כֶסֶף וֵאלֹהֵי ז Exod 20:23 compare Exod 32:31; Hos 8:4; Isa 2:20; Isa 30:22; Isa 31:7; Deut 29:16; Ps 115:4; Ps 135:15 as plating of idols Deut 7:25 especially as material of the furnishings of Solomon's temple, or (oftener) the platings of temple, or parts thereof, or of its furnishings 1Kgs 6:20; 1Kgs 6:21 (3 t. in verse); 1Kgs 6:22 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 6:28; 1Kgs 7:48 + 10 t. 1Kgs 6:7 also 2Chr 3:5 (twice in verse); 2Chr 3:6 + 14 t. 2Chr 3:4 cf 1Chr 28:14 (twice in verse) + 14 t. 1Chr 28:29 (David's preparation for temple); see also 2Kgs 24:13 compare 2Kgs 14:14 = 2Chr 25:24; 2Kgs 25:15 = Jer 52:19 (in accounts of plundering temple etc.); but more often still of furnishing and utensils of tabernacle, insignia of high-priest etc., Exod 25:3; Exod 25:11; Exod 25:24 + 97 t. Ex 25-40, Lev 8:9; Num 4:11; Num 8:4 (in case of large objects frequently of plating or sheathing, compare 12 c below) Note the expressions ליהוה ׳תְּנוּפַת ז Exod 35:22 a wave-offering of gold, זְהַב הַתְּנוּפָה Exod 38:24 also זְהַב הַתְּרוּמָה Num 31:52 (all P) compare Ezra 8:25, and (of offering to heathen god) יְכַבֵּד בְּזָהָב Dan 11:38.
7. gold described by its source, especially gold from Ophir (compare Glass: Skizze ii. 357 ff. 368) 1Kgs 9:28; 1Kgs 10:11; 1Kgs 22:49; 1Chr 29:4; 2Chr 8:18; 2Chr 9:10 so perh Jer 10:9 (read אוֺפִיר for אוּפַז Ew Klo and others); זְהַב שְׁבָא Ps 72:15 on פַּרְוָ֑יִם ׳ז 2Chr 3:6 see פרוים; compare further Gen 2:11; Gen 2:12.
8. gold defined by var. adjective and pts.: שָׁחוּט ׳ז beaten gold (see שָׁחַט) 1Kgs 10:16; 1Kgs 10:17 = 2Chr 9:15 (twice in verse); 2Chr 9:16 סָגוּר ׳ז 1Kgs 6:20; 1Kgs 6:21 also 1Kgs 7:49; 1Kgs 7:50; 1Kgs 10:21 = 2Chr 4:20; 2Chr 4:22; 2Chr 9:21 (on meaning see סָגַר); especially (but only P & Chronicles) טָהוֺר ׳ז pure gold Exod 25:11; Exod 25:17; Exod 25:24 + 21 t. Exod 25. 28. 30. 37. 39 (of equipments of tabernacle and high priest's insignia), 1Chr 28:17; 2Chr 3:4; 2Chr 9:17 compare טוֺב ׳ז 2Chr 3:5; 2Chr 3:8 on מוּפָז ׳ז 1Kgs 10:18, AV best gold, compare אוּפָז, פָּזַז.
9. ׳ז as measure of weight and value:
  a. = gold-shekel, מִשְׁקָלָם ׳עֲשָׂרָה ז Gen 24:22 ׳כַּף אַחַת עֲשָׂרָה ז Num 7:14 + 11 t. Num 7 אֶלֶף ׳וּשְׁבַעמֵֿאוֺת ז Judg 8:26, compare 1Kgs 10:16; 2Kgs 5:5; 2Chr 9:15; 2Chr 9:16 וָכָ֑סֶף ׳אַלְפֵי ז Ps 119:72 compare further Josh 7:21 but also (only Chronicles) שֶׁקֶל expressed: מִשְׁקַל ׳שִׁקְלֵי ז שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת 1Chr 21:25 (50 shekels of silver in || 2Sam 24:24); ׳וּמִשְׁקָל לְמִסְמְרוֺת לִשְׁקָלִים חֲמִשִּׁים ז 2Chr 3:9.
  b. ׳שְׁלשֶׁת מָנִים ז 1Kgs 10:17 three minas of gold (see מָנֶה).
  c. ׳כִּכַּר ז talent of gold 2Sam 12:30; 1Kgs 9:14 + (see כִּכָּר).
  d. זָהָב דַּרְכְּמוֺנִים שֵׁשׁרִֿבּאֹוֺת וָאֶלֶף Ezra 2:69 compare Neh 7:69; Neh 7:70; Neh 7:71 also עֶשְׂרִים לַאֲדַרְכֹּנִים אָ֑לָף ׳וּכְפֹרֵי ז Ezra 8:27 (see דַּרְכְּמוֺן); — with the above should perhaps be compared מִכִּיס ׳הַזָּלִים ז Isa 46:6 i.e. the gold used in making the god was the coin carried in the bag.
10. ׳ז = golden oil, from colour, Zech 4:12.
11. ׳ז often named with כֶּסֶף, and then, in earlier and sometimes in later writings, follows it: בַּכֶּסֶף וּבַזָּהָב Gen 13:2 (J), compare Gen 24:35; Gen 24:53; Gen 44:8 (all J) Exod 3:22; Exod 11:2; Exod 12:35; Num 22:18; Num 24:13 (all E), Josh 6:19; Josh 6:24 (JE), Deut 7:25; Deut 17:17; Deut 29:16; 2Sam 8:11; 2Sam 21:4; 1Kgs 7:51; 1Kgs 15:15; 1Kgs 15:18; 1Kgs 15:19; 2Kgs 7:8; 2Kgs 16:8; 2Kgs 18:14; 2Kgs 20:13; 2Kgs 23:33; 2Kgs 23:35 (twice in verse); Hos 2:10; Hos 8:4; Hos 60:9; Hos 38:13; Joel 4:5, Prov 22:1; Ps 105:37; Ps 115:4; Ps 135:15; 2Chr 1:15; 2Chr 5:1; Ezra 1:4; Ezra 8:25; Dan 11:8; Eccl 2:8 +; in later writings ׳ז often precedes Ezek 28:4; Zech 14:14; Mal 3:3; 1Chr 18:10; 1Chr 22:14; 1Chr 22:16; 1Chr 28:15; 1Chr 28:16; 1Chr 29:3; 1Chr 29:4; 1Chr 29:5; 1Chr 29:7; 2Chr 9:14; 2Chr 9:21; 2Chr 24:14; 2Chr 25:24; Ezra 1:11; Ps 119:72; Song 1:11; Dan 11:38 +, and so in P, Exod 25:3; Exod 31:4; Exod 35:5; Exod 35:32; Num 31:32 yet also as early as Hab 2:19; 1Kgs 10:22; 2Kgs 25:15.
12. the chief verbs used with ׳ז are:
  a. עָשָׂה make of (c. 2 accusative) 1Kgs 7:48 (compare v1Kgs 7:49 v1Kgs 7:49 v1Kgs 7:50 v1Kgs 7:50) 1Kgs 10:16; 1Kgs 12:28; 1Kgs 14:26; 2Chr 4:7; 2Chr 4:8; 2Chr 4:19; 2Chr 12:9; 2Chr 13:8, and especially in P (tabernacle) Exod 25:11; Exod 25:17; Exod 25:18 + 35 t. Ex 25-39; also followed by בְּ work in gold, וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחשֶׁת ׳לַעֲשׂוֺת בַּזּ Exod 31:4; Exod 35:32, also (+ בַּבַּרְזֶל, etc.), 2Chr 2:6; 2Chr 2:13
  b. יָצַק (object ׳טַבְּעֹת ז) Exod 25:12; Exod 37:3; Exod 37:13 (all P);
  c. צִפָּה overlay with (c. 2 accusative) 1Kgs 6:20; 1Kgs 6:21 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 6:22; 1Kgs 6:28; 1Kgs 6:30; 1Kgs 6:32; 1Kgs 6:35 (1Kgs 6:32 v1Kgs 6:35 one accusative omitted), 1Kgs 10:18; 2Chr 3:4; 2Chr 3:10; 2Chr 9:17, and especially P (tabernacle) Exod 25:11; Exod 25:13; Exod 25:24; Exod 25:28 + 15 t. Ex 26-37; in same sense
  d. ׳וַיְחַפֵּהוּ ז 2Chr 3:5 compare v2Chr 3:7 v2Chr 3:8 v2Chr 3:9, and
  e. וָכֶסֶף ׳תָּפוּשׂ ז Hab 2:19 encased in gold and silver; also feminine יְרַקְּעֶנּוּ ׳בַּזּ Isa 40:19
  g. רדד Hiph`il, ׳וַיָּ֫רֶב עַלהַֿכְּרוּבִים וְעַלהַֿתִּמֹּרוֺת אֶתהַֿזּ 1Kgs 6:32 and he spread upon the cherubim and upon the palm-trees the gold; further
  h. בָּחַן try, Zech 13:9 compare
  i. זִקַּק Mal 3:3. — On דִּי זָהָב, proper name; on מֵי זָהָב proper name see below מַיִם.

BDB9429 H1722 H2091

BDB9428 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9430

דָּהָב23 noun masculineDan 2:32 gold (so ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew זָהָב); — absolute ׳ד Dan 2:32 +, דְּהַ֑ב Ezra 7:15 emphatic דַּהֲבָה Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5; Ezra 7:18, בָא- Dan 2:35 + 15 t. Daniel.

gold, golden, weather
zāhāb
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
  • gold
    • as precious metal
      • "as a measure of weight"of brilliance, splendor (figuratively)

בְּ מִלֻּֽאֹתָֽ ם
בְּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
מִלֻּֽאֹתָֽ
Root word inclosings, settings
ם
Suffix — pronoun their / them
Dictionary form: מִלֻּאָה · mil-loo-AW

Noun — Common, feminine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: in their inclosings
in their inclosings ×2 in it settings ×1
More options
setting — Most natural modern term for a gem mounted in metal.
mounting — Preferred in jewelry contexts; emphasizes the surrounding frame.
socket — Technical; highlights the cavity that holds the stone.
enclosure — Broader term; useful when context stresses surrounding/encasing.

BDB4652 H4396

BDB4651 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4653

[מִלֻּאָה] noun feminine setting of jewel (compare verb Pi`el 2, Pu`al); — construct מִלֻּאַת Exod 28:17 אֶבֶן ׳מ (as accusative of cognate meaning with מִלֵּא); compare suffix מִלּוּאֹתָם (׳מִלֻּא) Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13.

inclosings, settings
milluʾâ
a filling, i.e., setting (of gems)
  • setting (of jewel)

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וְהַטּוּר֙ Pashta — a lesser break הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י Zaqef Qatan — a strong break תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֖הַם Tipeha — a lesser break וְיָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת Tevir — a lesser break מִשְׁבְּצֹ֥ת זָהָ֖ב Tipeha — a lesser break בְּמִלֻּֽאֹתָֽם Silluq — end of the verse

וְהַטּוּר הָֽרְבִיעִי תַּרְשִׁישׁ שֹׁהַם וְיָֽשְׁפֵה מֽוּסַבֹּת מִשְׁבְּצֹת זָהָב בְּמִלֻּֽאֹתָֽם׃
13
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.
Exodus 39:12
Read Exodus 39
Exodus 39:14