Exodus 39:13 — Hebrew Word by Word

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Word Parts

וְ הַ טּוּר֙

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

הַ

Prefix — article the

טּוּר֙

Root word row, rows

Dictionary form: טוּר · toor

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Td/Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

וְ	Speech Conjunction
הַ	Speech Particle Type Definite Article
טּוּר	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: row

rows ×11 row ×8 and a row ×2 the first row ×2 and there was a row ×1 in a row ×1 in rows ×1

More options

row — Most direct equivalent; suits architectural or table contexts.

course — Preferred for layers of stone or masonry.

tier — Use for stacked or layered arrangements.

line — More general; good for people or objects in sequence.

band — Suits decorative or patterned horizontal strips.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3322 H2905

טוּר noun masculine^{Exod 28:17} row — absolute ׳ט Exod 28:17 + 9 t.; construct id. Exod 28:17 + 3 t.; plural טוּרִים Exod 28:17 + 7 t.; טֻרִים 1Kgs 7:20 construct טוּרֵי Exod 39:10 + 2 t.; —

1. row, course of building-stones, in temple and in Solomon's house 1Kgs 6:36; 1Kgs 7:12 forming enclosures in corner of court Ezek 46:23a; of beams Ezek 6:36; Ezek 7:12, see also Ezek 7:4 (Th Klo, see שֶׁקֶף, שְׁקֻפִים); of pillars Ezek 7:2; Ezek 7:3.

2. row of jewels, on high priest's breast-piece Exod 28:17 (3 t. in verse); Exod 28:18; Exod 28:19; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:10 (3 t. in verse); Exod 39:11; Exod 39:12; Exod 39:13 (all P); of pomegranates on capitals of pillars in temple 1Kgs 7:20; 1Kgs 7:42; 2Chr 4:13, so also probably 1Kgs 7:18, see Th Klo, after ᵐ5; of knops round the molten sea 1Kgs 7:24, compare 2Chr 4:3 (oxen הַבָּקָר, erroneous for הַפְּקָעִים 1Kgs 7:24).

Strong's Definition H2905

row, rows

ṭûr

a row; hence, a wall

row

row, course (of building)

Variations 8 forms of this word

Translations 7 English renderings

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Word Parts

הָֽ רְבִיעִ֔י

הָֽ

Prefix — article the

רְבִיעִ֔י

Root word fourth, part, foursquare

Dictionary form: רְבִיעִי · reh-bee-EE

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Td/Aomsa

Adjective — Ordinal Number, masculine singular, absolute state an ordinal (first, second, …)

הָֽ	Speech Particle Type Definite Article
רְבִיעִי	Speech Adjective Type Ordinal Number Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: and the fourth

the fourth ×16 in the fourth ×11 and the fourth ×8 and in the fourth ×2 and on the fourth ×2 of the fourth ×2 on the fourth ×2 with the fourth ×2

More options

fourth — Default ordinal; fits nearly every context.

fourth part — Use when expressing a fractional portion or share.

quarter — Natural modern noun for one of four equal portions.

fourth-generation — Use when describing generational descent or lineage.

quaternary — Technical/formal register; rare but precise in scholarly prose.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB7724 H7243

רְבִיעִי masculine, רְבִיעִית feminine, adjective ordinal number fourth; —

masculine רְבִיעִי Gen 2:14 + 29 t., רְבִעִי 1Chr 24:8; 1Chr 26:11 plural רְבִיעִים 2Kgs 15:12, רְבִעִים 2Kgs 10:30 feminine absolute רְבִיעִית 1Kgs 6:1 + 3 t., רְבִיעִת Lev 19:29, רְבִעִית 1Kgs 6:37 + 6 t. + 1Kgs 6:33 (see below); construct רְבִיעִית Num 15:5, רְבִיעִת Exod 29:40 + 4 t., רְבִעִית Num 15:4 + 2 t.; — fourth, usually ׳הָֽר:

1. masculine Gen 2:14; Gen 15:16 (JE), also (especially of days, months, sons, etc.) Gen 1:19; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13; Num 7:30; Num 29:23; Josh 19:17 (all P), Judg 19:5; Judg 52:6; Judg 2:26; noun omitted 2Sam 3:4 = 1Chr 3:2; 1Chr 2:14; 1Chr 3:15; 1Chr 8:2; 1Chr 12:10; 1Chr 23:19; 1Chr 24:8; 1Chr 24:23; 1Chr 25:11; 1Chr 26:2; 1Chr 26:4; 1Chr 26:11; 1Chr 27:7a; Ezra 10:14; Dan 11:2 that is חֹדֶשׁ Ezek 1:1; Zech 8:19 plural in בְּנֵי רְבִ(י)עִים sons of fourth (ones), i.e. to the fourth generation, 2Kgs 10:30; 2Kgs 15:12 (compare [רִבֵּעַ], and [Old Aramaic N¢rab] בני רבע Cook¹⁰⁷).

2. feminine of years, 1Kgs 6:1; 1Kgs 6:37; 2Kgs 18:9; Jer 25:1; Jer 28:1; Jer 36:1; Jer 45:1; Jer 46:2; Jer 51:59; Zech 6:8; Lev 19:24 (H); מֵאֵת רְבִעִית 1Kgs 6:33, read מְזֻזֹת רְבֻעוֺת ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Th Sta Kmp Kit Benz Bur.

3. רְבִיעִית Ezek 48:20 four square (read possibly רְבוּעָה).

4. רְבִ(י) עִ(י)ת as noun = fourth part, construct, הַהִין ׳ר Lev 23:13 (H), Exod 29:40; Num 15:4; Num 15:5; Num 28:5; Num 28:7; Num 28:14 הִיּוֺם ׳ר Neh 9:3a; so absolute (הַיּוֺם omitted) vNeh 9:3 b.

BDB9885 H702 H7243

רבע (see Biblical Hebrew אַרְבַּע, רְבִיעִי, √ רבע).

Strong's Definition H7243

fourth, part, foursquare

rĕbîʿî

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

fourth

fourth

Variations 23 forms of this word

Translations 18 English renderings

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Word Parts

תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ

Root word beryl

Dictionary form: תַּרְשִׁישׁ · tahr-SHEESH

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

תַּרְשִׁישׁ

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: a beryl

a beryl ×2 of a beryl ×2 also was like the beryl ×1 the beryl ×1 with the beryl ×1

More options

beryl — Most recognized modern equivalent; broadly understood.

chrysolite — Preferred by many modern versions (NIV, NRSV).

yellow topaz — Used where a golden-yellow hue is contextually emphasized.

aquamarine — Suits sea-blue interpretations of the stone's color.

precious gemstone — Use when exact identification is uncertain or secondary.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9256 H8658

I. תַּרְשִׁישׁ noun masculine a precious stone, perhaps yellow jasper, or other gold-coloured stone (ᵐ5^L Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 χρυσόλιθοχ, so Jos^{Ant. «JOSEPHUS:Antiquities 3:7»iii. 7}, 5 [168], see Petrie^{Hast. DB STONES, PRECIOUS} Myres^{Ency. Bib. ID. § 17} Dr^{Dan 10:6}); — ׳כְּעֵין ת Ezek 1:6 ׳כְּעֵין אֵבֶן ת Ezek 10:9 in list of gems Ezek 28:13; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 in simile of resplendent body Dan 10:6, compare Song 5:14.

Strong's Definition H8658

beryl

taršîš

a gem, perhaps the topaz

a precious stone or semi-precious gem

perhaps a chrysolite, yellow jasper, or other yellow colored stone

Variations 4 forms of this word

Translations 5 English renderings

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Word Parts

שֹׁ֖הַם

Root word onyx

Dictionary form: שֹׁהַם · shoh-HAHM

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

שֹׁהַם

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: an onyx

onyx ×6 an onyx ×1 and an onyx ×1 and onyx ×1 and the onyx ×1 the onyx ×1

More options

onyx — Standard modern rendering; broadly recognized gemstone name.

onyx stone — Adds clarity in lists of materials or gems.

beryl — Alternative identification; use when context suggests beryl.

carnelian — Proposed by some scholars; use if context fits reddish gem.

lapis lazuli — Occasionally suggested; suits blue-stone contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8492 H7718

I. שֹׁ֫הַם noun masculine^{Job 28:16} a gem, identification dubious, Vrss vary; onyx or chrysoprasus Ri^{HWB 2, 336 f.}, onyx Taylor^{Hast. DB iii. 624,} beryl Ridgeway^{Ency. Bib. 545,} malachite Myres^{ib. 4808, etc}.; compare also Dr^{Gen 2:12} (√ unknown; perhaps loan-word, compare Assyrian sâmtu Dl^{WB 488}); — ׳אֶבֶן הַשּׁ Gen 2:12 (J; +הַבְּדֹלַח), in land „avilah; ׳אַבְנֵי שׁ Exod 25:7; Exod 28:9; Exod 35:9; Exod 35:27; Exod 39:6 (all P), 1Chr 29:2 אֶבֶן omitted Ezek 28:13; Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 (both P; all in lists of gems); יָקָר וְסַפִּיר ׳שׁ Job 28:16.

Strong's Definition H7718

onyx

šōham

a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)

a precious stone or gem

probably onyx, chrysoprasus, beryl, malachite

Variations 5 forms of this word

Translations 6 English renderings

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Word Parts

וְ יָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

יָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה

Root word jasper

Dictionary form: יָשְׁפֵה · yohsh-PAY

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

וְ	Speech Conjunction
יָשְׁפֵה	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: and a jasper

and a jasper ×2 and the jasper ×1

More options

jasper — Standard modern term; widely recognized gemstone name.

jasper stone — Adds clarity when context lacks a gem-list setting.

green jasper — Reflects ancient Near Eastern color association of the stone.

jasper gem — Emphasizes its gemstone status in priestly or royal contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3823 H3471

יָָֽשְׁפֶה noun [masculine] jasper (loan-word from Persian so Arabic Lane²⁹⁷⁸, also (and on forms , ) Frey; perhaps Assyrian ašpû Dl^{HA 36}, HWB¹⁴⁷) — תַּרְשִׁישׁ וְשֹׁהַם וְיָָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13 (both P) beryl and onyx and jasper (see Di); וְיָָֽשְׁפֶ֔ה (+id.) Ezek 28:13 (see Sm).

יִשְׁפָּה see below שׁפה; יִשְׁפָּן see below שׁפן

Strong's Definition H3471

jasper

yošpē

a gem supposed to be jasper (from the resemblance in name)

jasper (a precious stone)

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 2 English renderings

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Word Parts

מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת

Root word inclosed, set, turning

Dictionary form: מוּסַבָּה · moo-sahb-BAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar VHsfpa

Verb — Hophal, Participle Passive, feminine plural, absolute state causative passive — "he was made to do" a settled state — try "___ed"

מֽוּסַבֹּת

Speech Verb Stem Hophal Type Participle Passive Gender Feminine Number Plural State Absolute

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: they were inclosed

inclosed in ×1 them to be set ×1 they were inclosed ×1 turning ×1

More options

surrounded — Most natural modern term for being enclosed on all sides.

encircled — Slightly more formal; good for architectural or geometric contexts.

set in — Ideal for stones mounted or fitted into a setting.

framed — Useful for decorative or structural enclosure contexts.

turning — Retains the rotational/pivoting sense of the root סָבַב.

Strong's Definition H4142

inclosed, set, turning

mûsabbâ

a reversal, i.e., the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation (of a name)

(Hophal)

to be turned

Variations 3 forms of this word

Translations 4 English renderings

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Word Parts

מִשְׁבְּצוֹת

Root word ouches, wrought

Dictionary form: מִשְׁבְּצָה · mish-beh-TSAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncfpc

Noun — Common, feminine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

מִשְׁבְּצוֹת

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Plural State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: in ouches

ouches ×5 in ouches ×2 is of wrought ×1 the ouches ×1

More options

setting — Most natural modern term for a gemstone mount.

mounting — Slightly technical; good for jewelry or craft contexts.

filigree — Emphasizes the ornate, interwoven metalwork style.

socket — Functional; highlights the structural holding role.

ornamental frame — Descriptive phrase; useful when precision matters.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8437 H4865

מִשְׁבְּצ(וֺ)ת noun feminine^{Exod 28:25} plural chequered (or plaited) work, usually of settings for gems; — צָהָב ׳מ (i.e. plaited with gold-thread) for two gems on high priest's ephod (P): Exod 28:11; Exod 28:13; Exod 39:6; Exod 39:13; Exod 39:16 ׳מ absolute Exod 28:14; Exod 28:25; Exod 28:39; Exod 39:18 לְבוּשָׁהּ ׳ז ׳מִמּ Ps 45:14 her clothing is of chequer work in wrought with gold; < Krochm Gr Che^{comm. {abbrev}}פְּנִינִים בְּמִשְׁבְּצוֺת ז לְבוּשָׁהּ (see פְּנִימָה above) pearls in plaited settings of gold (-thread).

Strong's Definition H4865

ouches, wrought

mišbĕṣâ

a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem

plaited or filigree or chequered work (of settings for gems)

Variations 6 forms of this word

Translations 4 English renderings

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Word Parts

זָהָ֖ב

Root word gold, golden, weather

Dictionary form: זָהָב · dzaw-HAWB

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

זָהָב

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: of gold

of gold ×117 gold ×69 and gold ×29 and the gold ×15 with gold ×15 golden ×14 the gold ×13 the golden ×11

More options

gold — Default choice; works as noun in most contexts.

golden — Use as adjective when modifying a noun.

made of gold — Clarifies material when construction is ambiguous.

gold plating — Use when context implies a surface coating or overlay.

pure gold — Emphasizes quality or purity in cultic/royal contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2294 H2091

זָהָב₃₈₅noun masculine^{Gen 2:12} gold (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic Sabean דֿהב e.g. Os²⁹ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 338}; Aramaic דְּהַב, , Palmyrene דהבא Vog^{No. 23}) — ׳ז absolute Gen 2:11 + 364 t.; construct Gen 2:12 + 6 t.; suffix זְהָבִי 1Kgs 20:7 + 2 t.; זְהָֽבְךָ 1Kgs 20:3; 1Kgs 20:5 זְהָבֶ֑ךָ Isa 30:22 זְהָבוֺ Isa 2:20; Isa 31:7 זְהָבָם Hos 8:4 + 4 t.; — gold,

1. = gold-ore, gold in a raw state, Gen 2:11; Gen 2:12; Jer 10:9; Prov 17:3; Prov 27:21; Job 28:1 +; perhaps also 1Kgs 9:28; 1Kgs 10:11; 1Kgs 22:49 etc.; compare ׳עַפְרֹת ז Job 28:6 gold-dust; see also Zech 13:9 (simile of tried people ׳י) and compare Mal 3:3 likewise Job 23:10 (simile of Job's purity, as shewn by divine tests); מִצָּפוֺן זָהָב Job 37:22 is dubious

**read perhaps זֹהַר Du and Dr; Ew De and others out of the North comes gold; others, however, golden light, brightness, of sun after clouds dispersed by north wind, ᵐ5 Rabb Da and others; or golden splendour of God coming from north Bö^{Ä 76} Hi and others; Siegf conjecture יהוה for זהב

2. gold as wealth Gen 13:2 (J; + מִקְנֶה, כֶּסֶף) Gen 24:34 (J; + צאֹן, בָּקָר, כֶּסֶף, עֲבָדִם, שְׁפָחֹת, גְּמַלִּים, חֲמֹרִים) compare Hos 2:8; Isa 2:7; Deut 8:13; Deut 17:17; Job 3:15; Job 31:24; Zech 14:14; Ezra 1:4; Ezra 1:6 +; in general, as precious: נִבְחָר שֵׁם מֵעשֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּסֶף וּמִזָּהָב חֵן טוֺב Prov 22:1 to be chosen is a name more than great riches, and good favour more than silver and than gold; Job 28:17 (of wisdom) gold and glass do not equal it; Ps 19:10 (ordinances of ׳י) which are more to be desired than gold; compare Ps 119:72; Ps 119:127; also metaphor of princes and chief men of Zion Lam 4:1 (compare vLam 4:2).

3. gold as spoil of war Josh 6:19 (+ כֶּסֶף, כְּלֵינְֿחשֶׁת, בַּרְזֶל) so vJosh 6:24, compare Josh 7:21; Josh 7:24; Josh 22:8; 2Kgs 7:8 +.

4. gold as merchandise Ezek 27:22 (+ אֶבֶן יְקָרָה, ראֹשׁ כָּלבּֿשֶֹׁם), compare also gold from Ophir 1Kgs 9:28 etc. (see below 7 below)

5. gold as costly gift: to a prophet ׳מְלֹא בֵּיתוֺ כֶּסֶף וְז (hypothet.), Num 22:18; Num 24:13 (both E); brought by queen of Sheba to Solomon 1Kgs 10:2; 1Kgs 10:10 (both + אֶבֶן יְקָרָה and בְּשָׂמִים) = 2Chr 9:1; 2Chr 9:9 as tribute 2Kgs 23:35 (twice in verse) (compare v2Kgs 23:33 all + כֶּסֶף); as satisfaction for murder 2Sam 21:4 (+ כֶּסֶף).

6. gold as material: of (nose- or ear-) ring, נֶזֶם Gen 24:22; Exod 32:2; Exod 32:3; Judg 8:24; Judg 8:25; Prov 11:22; Prov 25:12; Job 42:11 of chain Gen 41:42, shields 2Sam 8:7, images of emerods 1Sam 6:4; 1Sam 6:17 and mice v1Sam 6:4 v1Sam 6:11 v1Sam 6:18 בְּמַשְׂכִּיּוֺת כֶּסֶף ׳תַּפּוּחֵי ז Prov 25:11 ׳גֻּלַּת ז Exod 12:6 ׳כְּלֵיזֿ Exod 3:22; Exod 11:2; Exod 12:35; 1Sam 6:8; Ps 105:37 etc.; כְּלֵיכֶֿסֶף וּכְלֵי זָהָב Gen 24:53 as presents to a bride (+ בְּגָדִים); so of presents to secure king's favour 2Sam 8:10 (+ כְּלֵי נְחשֶׁת), and in list of yearly gifts or tribute to Solomon 1Kgs 10:25 = 2Chr 9:24 as material of idols אֱלֹהֵי ׳כֶסֶף וֵאלֹהֵי ז Exod 20:23 compare Exod 32:31; Hos 8:4; Isa 2:20; Isa 30:22; Isa 31:7; Deut 29:16; Ps 115:4; Ps 135:15 as plating of idols Deut 7:25 especially as material of the furnishings of Solomon's temple, or (oftener) the platings of temple, or parts thereof, or of its furnishings 1Kgs 6:20; 1Kgs 6:21 (3 t. in verse); 1Kgs 6:22 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 6:28; 1Kgs 7:48 + 10 t. 1Kgs 6:7 also 2Chr 3:5 (twice in verse); 2Chr 3:6 + 14 t. 2Chr 3:4 cf 1Chr 28:14 (twice in verse) + 14 t. 1Chr 28:29 (David's preparation for temple); see also 2Kgs 24:13 compare 2Kgs 14:14 = 2Chr 25:24; 2Kgs 25:15 = Jer 52:19 (in accounts of plundering temple etc.); but more often still of furnishing and utensils of tabernacle, insignia of high-priest etc., Exod 25:3; Exod 25:11; Exod 25:24 + 97 t. Ex 25-40, Lev 8:9; Num 4:11; Num 8:4 (in case of large objects frequently of plating or sheathing, compare 12 c below) Note the expressions ליהוה ׳תְּנוּפַת ז Exod 35:22 a wave-offering of gold, זְהַב הַתְּנוּפָה Exod 38:24 also זְהַב הַתְּרוּמָה Num 31:52 (all P) compare Ezra 8:25, and (of offering to heathen god) יְכַבֵּד בְּזָהָב Dan 11:38.

7. gold described by its source, especially gold from Ophir (compare Glass: Skizze ii. 357 ff. 368) 1Kgs 9:28; 1Kgs 10:11; 1Kgs 22:49; 1Chr 29:4; 2Chr 8:18; 2Chr 9:10 so perh Jer 10:9 (read אוֺפִיר for אוּפַז Ew Klo and others); זְהַב שְׁבָא Ps 72:15 on פַּרְוָ֑יִם ׳ז 2Chr 3:6 see פרוים; compare further Gen 2:11; Gen 2:12.

8. gold defined by var. adjective and pts.: שָׁחוּט ׳ז beaten gold (see שָׁחַט) 1Kgs 10:16; 1Kgs 10:17 = 2Chr 9:15 (twice in verse); 2Chr 9:16 סָגוּר ׳ז 1Kgs 6:20; 1Kgs 6:21 also 1Kgs 7:49; 1Kgs 7:50; 1Kgs 10:21 = 2Chr 4:20; 2Chr 4:22; 2Chr 9:21 (on meaning see סָגַר); especially (but only P & Chronicles) טָהוֺר ׳ז pure gold Exod 25:11; Exod 25:17; Exod 25:24 + 21 t. Exod 25. 28. 30. 37. 39 (of equipments of tabernacle and high priest's insignia), 1Chr 28:17; 2Chr 3:4; 2Chr 9:17 compare טוֺב ׳ז 2Chr 3:5; 2Chr 3:8 on מוּפָז ׳ז 1Kgs 10:18, AV best gold, compare אוּפָז, פָּזַז.

9. ׳ז as measure of weight and value:
a. = gold-shekel, מִשְׁקָלָם ׳עֲשָׂרָה ז Gen 24:22 ׳כַּף אַחַת עֲשָׂרָה ז Num 7:14 + 11 t. Num 7 אֶלֶף ׳וּשְׁבַעמֵֿאוֺת ז Judg 8:26, compare 1Kgs 10:16; 2Kgs 5:5; 2Chr 9:15; 2Chr 9:16 וָכָ֑סֶף ׳אַלְפֵי ז Ps 119:72 compare further Josh 7:21 but also (only Chronicles) שֶׁקֶל expressed: מִשְׁקַל ׳שִׁקְלֵי ז שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת 1Chr 21:25 (50 shekels of silver in || 2Sam 24:24); ׳וּמִשְׁקָל לְמִסְמְרוֺת לִשְׁקָלִים חֲמִשִּׁים ז 2Chr 3:9.
b. ׳שְׁלשֶׁת מָנִים ז 1Kgs 10:17 three minas of gold (see מָנֶה).
c. ׳כִּכַּר ז talent of gold 2Sam 12:30; 1Kgs 9:14 + (see כִּכָּר).
d. זָהָב דַּרְכְּמוֺנִים שֵׁשׁרִֿבּאֹוֺת וָאֶלֶף Ezra 2:69 compare Neh 7:69; Neh 7:70; Neh 7:71 also עֶשְׂרִים לַאֲדַרְכֹּנִים אָ֑לָף ׳וּכְפֹרֵי ז Ezra 8:27 (see דַּרְכְּמוֺן); — with the above should perhaps be compared מִכִּיס ׳הַזָּלִים ז Isa 46:6 i.e. the gold used in making the god was the coin carried in the bag.

10. ׳ז = golden oil, from colour, Zech 4:12.

11. ׳ז often named with כֶּסֶף, and then, in earlier and sometimes in later writings, follows it: בַּכֶּסֶף וּבַזָּהָב Gen 13:2 (J), compare Gen 24:35; Gen 24:53; Gen 44:8 (all J) Exod 3:22; Exod 11:2; Exod 12:35; Num 22:18; Num 24:13 (all E), Josh 6:19; Josh 6:24 (JE), Deut 7:25; Deut 17:17; Deut 29:16; 2Sam 8:11; 2Sam 21:4; 1Kgs 7:51; 1Kgs 15:15; 1Kgs 15:18; 1Kgs 15:19; 2Kgs 7:8; 2Kgs 16:8; 2Kgs 18:14; 2Kgs 20:13; 2Kgs 23:33; 2Kgs 23:35 (twice in verse); Hos 2:10; Hos 8:4; Hos 60:9; Hos 38:13; Joel 4:5, Prov 22:1; Ps 105:37; Ps 115:4; Ps 135:15; 2Chr 1:15; 2Chr 5:1; Ezra 1:4; Ezra 8:25; Dan 11:8; Eccl 2:8 +; in later writings ׳ז often precedes Ezek 28:4; Zech 14:14; Mal 3:3; 1Chr 18:10; 1Chr 22:14; 1Chr 22:16; 1Chr 28:15; 1Chr 28:16; 1Chr 29:3; 1Chr 29:4; 1Chr 29:5; 1Chr 29:7; 2Chr 9:14; 2Chr 9:21; 2Chr 24:14; 2Chr 25:24; Ezra 1:11; Ps 119:72; Song 1:11; Dan 11:38 +, and so in P, Exod 25:3; Exod 31:4; Exod 35:5; Exod 35:32; Num 31:32 yet also as early as Hab 2:19; 1Kgs 10:22; 2Kgs 25:15.

12. the chief verbs used with ׳ז are:
a. עָשָׂה make of (c. 2 accusative) 1Kgs 7:48 (compare v1Kgs 7:49 v1Kgs 7:49 v1Kgs 7:50 v1Kgs 7:50) 1Kgs 10:16; 1Kgs 12:28; 1Kgs 14:26; 2Chr 4:7; 2Chr 4:8; 2Chr 4:19; 2Chr 12:9; 2Chr 13:8, and especially in P (tabernacle) Exod 25:11; Exod 25:17; Exod 25:18 + 35 t. Ex 25-39; also followed by בְּ work in gold, וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחשֶׁת ׳לַעֲשׂוֺת בַּזּ Exod 31:4; Exod 35:32, also (+ בַּבַּרְזֶל, etc.), 2Chr 2:6; 2Chr 2:13
b. יָצַק (object ׳טַבְּעֹת ז) Exod 25:12; Exod 37:3; Exod 37:13 (all P);
c. צִפָּה overlay with (c. 2 accusative) 1Kgs 6:20; 1Kgs 6:21 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 6:22; 1Kgs 6:28; 1Kgs 6:30; 1Kgs 6:32; 1Kgs 6:35 (1Kgs 6:32 v1Kgs 6:35 one accusative omitted), 1Kgs 10:18; 2Chr 3:4; 2Chr 3:10; 2Chr 9:17, and especially P (tabernacle) Exod 25:11; Exod 25:13; Exod 25:24; Exod 25:28 + 15 t. Ex 26-37; in same sense
d. ׳וַיְחַפֵּהוּ ז 2Chr 3:5 compare v2Chr 3:7 v2Chr 3:8 v2Chr 3:9, and
e. וָכֶסֶף ׳תָּפוּשׂ ז Hab 2:19 encased in gold and silver; also feminine יְרַקְּעֶנּוּ ׳בַּזּ Isa 40:19
g. רדד Hiph`il, ׳וַיָּ֫רֶב עַלהַֿכְּרוּבִים וְעַלהַֿתִּמֹּרוֺת אֶתהַֿזּ 1Kgs 6:32 and he spread upon the cherubim and upon the palm-trees the gold; further
h. בָּחַן try, Zech 13:9 compare
i. זִקַּק Mal 3:3. — On דִּי זָהָב, proper name; on מֵי זָהָב proper name see below מַיִם.

BDB9429 H1722 H2091

דָּהָב₂₃ noun masculine^{Dan 2:32} gold (so ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew זָהָב); — absolute ׳ד Dan 2:32 +, דְּהַ֑ב Ezra 7:15 emphatic דַּהֲבָה Ezra 5:14; Ezra 6:5; Ezra 7:18, בָא- Dan 2:35 + 15 t. Daniel.

Strong's Definition H2091

gold, golden, weather

zāhāb

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

gold

as precious metal

Variations 31 forms of this word

Translations 68 English renderings

Gold Money

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Word Parts

בְּ מִלֻּֽאֹתָֽ ם

בְּ

Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with

מִלֻּֽאֹתָֽ

Root word inclosings, settings

ם

Suffix — pronoun their / them

Dictionary form: מִלֻּאָה · mil-loo-AW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar R/Ncfpc/Sp3mp

Noun — Common, feminine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

בְּ	Speech Preposition
מִלֻּאֹתָֽ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Plural State Construct
ם	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Plural

In English

In the KJV here: in their inclosings

in their inclosings ×2 in it settings ×1

More options

setting — Most natural modern term for a gem mounted in metal.

mounting — Preferred in jewelry contexts; emphasizes the surrounding frame.

socket — Technical; highlights the cavity that holds the stone.

enclosure — Broader term; useful when context stresses surrounding/encasing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4652 H4396

[מִלֻּאָה] noun feminine setting of jewel (compare verb Pi`el 2, Pu`al); — construct מִלֻּאַת Exod 28:17 אֶבֶן ׳מ (as accusative of cognate meaning with מִלֵּא); compare suffix מִלּוּאֹתָם (׳מִלֻּא) Exod 28:20; Exod 39:13.

Strong's Definition H4396

inclosings, settings

milluʾâ

a filling, i.e., setting (of gems)

setting (of jewel)

Variations 3 forms of this word

Translations 2 English renderings