Hosea 4:17

Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

חֲב֧וּר
חֲב֧וּר
Root word joined, together, coupled, couple, up, …
Dictionary form: חָבַר · haw-BAHR

Verb — Qal, Participle Passive, masculine singular, construct state simple action — "he did" a settled state — try "___ed"

In the KJV here: is joined
and couple ×2 and he coupled ×2 were joined ×2 and coupled ×1 and he joined ×1 and thou shalt couple ×1 because thou hast joined thyself ×1 charming ×1
More options
join — Most versatile; suits physical or relational union.
unite — Emphasizes merging into one; good for covenantal contexts.
ally — Prefer for political or military alliance contexts.
bind together — Highlights the act of fastening; good for tabernacle construction.
associate — Fits relational or social contexts; more neutral register.
enchant — Use only for magical/charm contexts (e.g. spellcasting).

BDB2513 H2266

BDB2512 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2514

[חָבַר] verb unite (usually intransitive), be joined, tie a magic knot or spell, charm (Late Hebrew id.; Ethiopic yet Assyrian [abâru], ubburu bind, ban (of spells), êbru, friend, and many derivatives, DlW 51 ff.; Aramaic חַבֵּר and many derivatives; compare Phoenician noun חבר associate) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine plural חָֽבְרוּ Gen 14:3 Participle active masculine חֹבֵר Deut 18:11,חוֺבֵר Ps 58:6 feminine pluralחֹבְרֹת Exod 26:3 (twice in verse) + 2t. + Ezek 1:9 (compare below), חוֺבְרוֺת Ezek 1:11 Passive participle construct חֲבוּר Hos 4:17 (yet. see below); —
1. unite, be joined:
  a. of allies, followed by אֶלֹֿ location Gen 14:3, construction pregnant = came as allies unto; passive participle figurative חֲבוּר עֲצַבִּים אֶפְרָ֖יִם Hos 4:17 Ephraim is joined to idols (but We reads חבר, see חבֵר 2 d, and compare חֲבֵרָיו Isa 44:11, חֲבֶרְתְּךָ Mal 2:14).
  b. of one thing reaching to, touching another; wings of Ezekiel's living creatures followed by אֶלֿ of thing, Ezek 1:9 (strike out ᵐ5 B Co, but see Sm); compare אישׁ ׳ח, vEzek 1:11, i.e. joining each one (transitive), < ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co אשׁה ׳ח אלאֿחותה (as vEzek 1:9), united each to the other; so of curtains of tabernacle, followed by אֶלֿ of thing Exod 26:3 (twice in verse); absolute joined together, of shoulderpieces of ephod Exod 28:7 (all P; compare also Pu`al).
2. tie magic knots, charm (RSJPh xiv. 1885,123 thinks meaning charm is derived from nectere verba, and compare Arabic , narrative); only with accusative of congnate meaning with verb חָ֑בֶר ׳ה Deut 18:11 (in a long series of kindred phrases), specifically of charming serpents Ps 58:6 (|| מְלַחֲשִׁים). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular חִבַּר Exod 36:10 2 masculine singular וְחִבַּרְתָּ֫ Exod 26:6 + 2 t.; Imperfect וַיְחַבֵּר Exod 36:10 + 2 t.; suffix וַיְחַבְּרֵהוּ 2Chr 20:36 Infinitive construct לְחַבֵּר Exod 36:18
1. make an ally of unite one with, only ויחברהו עִמּוֺ 2Chr 20:36 and he united him with himself, followed by Infinitive purpose.
2. unite, join (transitive), only Exodus (P), of tabernacle, object the curtains, followed by accusative + אֶלֿ of thing Exod 26:6; Exod 36:10 (twice in verse); Exod 36:13. followed by accusative only Exod 26:9; Exod 36:16 object אתהֿאהל join the tent together, Exod 26:11; Exod 36:18. Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular חֻבָּ֑ר Exod 39:4, וְחֻבָּ֑ר consec Exod 28:7 (but see below) 3 feminine singular שֶׁחֻבְּרָהֿ Ps 122:3 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְחֻבַּר Eccl 9:4 Qr (Kt יבחרsee below); suffix הַיְחָבְרְךָ Ps 94:20 (i. 257 f.; Ges Ew De and others as Qal; —
1.a. be allied with thee (suffix reference to ׳י) Ps 94:20
  b. be united to = be one of, אל כלֿ ׳מי אשׁר יְח הַחַיִּם whoever is united to all the living (Kt יבחר is meaningless).
2. be joined together, of ephod ׳עַלשְֿׁנֵי קְצוֺותָ֯ו ח Exod 39:4 by its two edges was it joined together; compare || Exod 28:7 (where ᵑ0 אֶלשְֿׁנֵי קְצוֺתיו וְחֻבָּ֑ר < ᵐ5 which read ׳ק ׳עַלשֿׁ יְחֻבָּ֑ר); לָֿהּ׳עִיר שֶׁח Ps 122:3 joined together for itself i.e. compactly built (of Jerusalem). Hiph`il Imperfect 1 singular אַחְבִּ֫ירָה עליכם בְּמִלִּים Job 16:4 I could make a joining with words (i.e. join words together RV VB) against you. Hithpa`el (late) Perfect אֶתְחַבֵּר (Ges«GKC:54»§ 54 1 n.) 2Chr 20:35 Imperfect יִתְחַבָּ֑רוּ Dan 11:6 Infinitive suffix הִתְחַבֶּרְךָ 2Chr 20:37 Aramaic form הִתְחַבְּרוּת Dan 11:23 (Ges«GKC:54»§ 54, 3 R. 1) — join oneself to, make an alliance with, followed byעִם person 2Chr 20:35; 2Chr 20:37, followed by אֶלֿ person Dan 11:23 reciprocal league together (absolute) Dan 11:6.


BDB9504 H2266 H2269

BDB9503 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9505

[חֲבַר] noun masculine fellow, comrade (ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew); — plural suffix חַבְרוֺ֫הִי Dan 2:13. D17. D18.

joined, together, coupled, couple, up, …
ḥābar
to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
  • to unite, join, bind together, be joined, be coupled, be in league, heap up, have fellowship with, be compact, be a charmer
    • (Qal)
      • to unite, be joined
      • "to tie magic charms, charm
      (Piel)
      • to unite with, make an ally of
      • "to unite, join, ally
      (Pual)
      • to be allied with, be united
      • "to be joined together
      (Hiphil) to join together, pile up (words)"(Hithpael) to join oneself to, make an alliance, league together

עֲצַבִּ֛ים
עֲצַבִּ֛ים
Root word idols, images
Dictionary form: עָצָב · aw-TSAWB

Noun — Common, masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: to idols
their idols ×3 and idols ×2 the idols ×2 and her idols ×1 her idols ×1 of the idols ×1 of their idols ×1 their images ×1
More options
idol — Most natural modern term for a false deity's image.
cult image — Precise academic/scholarly register; emphasizes ritual function.
carved figure — Highlights crafted, physical nature of the object.
false god — Interpretive; stresses theological rejection over physical form.
divine figurine — Neutral, archaeological register; suits descriptive contexts.
fetish — Strong pejorative tone; use when mocking or condemning worship.

BDB6276 H6091

BDB6275 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6277

[עָצָב] noun [masculine] idol; — always plural עֲצַבִּים (Ges«GKC:93ee»§ 93ee): Hos 4:17; Hos 8:6 (כֶּסֶף וְזָהָב), Hos 13:2 (כֶּסֶף), || מַסֵּכָה), Hos 14:9; Zech 13:2; 2Chr 24:18 (+ אֲשֵׁרִים); construct עֲצַבֵּי Ps 106:38; Ps 135:15 (כֶּסֶף וְזָהָב); suffix עֲצַבֶּיהָ Isa 10:11 (|| אֱלִילֶיהָ), Jer 50:2 (|| גִּלּוּלֶיהָ), Mic 1:7 עֲצַבֵּיהֶם 1Sam 31:9 = 1Chr 10:9; 2Sam 5:21 (but read אֱלֹּהֵיהֶם as || 1Chr 14:12, so ᵐ5 We Dr and others), Isa 46:1; Ps 106:36; Ps 115:4 (כֶּסֶף וְזָהָב).

idols, images
ʿāṣāb
an (idolatrous) image
  • idol, image

אֶפְרָ֖יִם
אֶפְרָ֖יִם
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Ephraim")
Dictionary form: אֶפְרַיִם · ep-ra-YIM

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: ephraim
ephraim ×66 of ephraim ×62 and ephraim ×12 ephraims ×3 but ephraim ×2 from ephraim ×2 is mine ephraim ×2 o ephraim ×2
More options
Ephraim — Standard modern spelling; use for the tribe or person.
Ephraimite — Use when referring to an individual member of the tribe.
Ephraimites — Plural form for the tribal group or people collectively.
the tribe of Ephraim — Clarifies tribal identity; helpful in narrative contexts.

BDB687 H669

BDB686 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB688

אֶפְרַ֫יִם proper name, masculine Ephraim (Gen 41:52 connected with הִפְרָה, Hiph`il of פרה, compare פרא Hiph`il Hos 13:15).

1. 2nd son of Joseph Gen 41:52; Gen 46:20 reckoned among sons of Jacob, blessed by him, and given preference over Manasseh Gen 48:1; Gen 48:5; Gen 48:13; Gen 48:14; Gen 48:17 (twice in verse) (compare vGen 48:19) vGen 48:20 vGen 48:20; Gen 50:23; Num 1:10; 1Chr 7:20; 1Chr 7:22.
2. בְּנֵי אֶפְרַיִם (= descendants, tribe of east) Num 1:32; Num 2:18 (twice in verse); Num 2:24; Num 7:48; Num 10:22; Num 26:35; Num 26:37; Josh 16:5; Josh 16:9 (boundaries of territory), Josh 17:8; 1Chr 9:3; 1Chr 12:31; 1Chr 27:10; 1Chr 27:14; 1Chr 27:20; 1Chr 2:12 less often ׳מַטֵּה א Num 1:33; Num 13:8; Josh 21:5; 1Chr 6:51 ׳מַטֵּה בְנֵיאֿ Num 34:24; Josh 16:8 compare Josh 14:4 ׳שֵׁבֶט א Ps 78:67 (|| אֹהֶל יוֺסֵף); ׳בֵּית א Judg 10:9 also ׳א alone, tribe Ephraim Num 26:28; Deut 33:17; Josh 16:10 + often; וּמְנַשֶּׁה ׳אֶרֶין א Josh 17:17 compare Judg 12:15; 2Chr 30:10 especially
3. הַראֶֿפְרַיִם the mountain-country of Ephraim, a ridge stretching from north to south through territory assigned to Ephraim, with fruitful land on both slopes, especially the western (compare Di Josh 16:1) Josh 17:15; Josh 19:50; Josh 20:7; Judg 2:9; Judg 3:27; Judg 4:5 + 26 t.
4. by Hosea & Isaiah (rarely later) אֶפְרַיִם = kingdom of northern Israel (from Ephraim as largest & strongest tribe in it) Hos 4:17; Hos 5:3 (twice in verse); Hos 5:5 (|| יִשְׂרָאֵל) vHos 5:11 vHos 5:12 + 30 t. Hosea; Isa 7:2; Isa 7:5; Isa 7:8; Isa 7:9; Isa 7:17 + 9 t. Isaiah; also Jer 7:15; Jer 31:9; Jer 31:18; Jer 31:20; Ezek 37:16 (strike out Co) vEzek 37:19; Ps 78:9; 2Chr 25:7; 2Chr 25:10 compare 2Chr 30:1; Ps 60:9 = Ps 108:9 ׳עָרֵי א 2Chr 17:2 compare 2Chr 34:6 ׳שְׂדֵה א Obad 1:19 hence ׳א alone in local sense 2Chr 31:1 also Hos 5:9, where feminine (& perhaps Isa 7:2).
5. יִעַר אֶפְרַיִם 2Sam 18:6, east of Jordan; ᵐ5L Klo read יער מַחֲנַיִם compare 2Sam 17:24; 2Sam 17:27.
6. name of a city near Baal-hazor 2Sam 13:23 (= Ἐφραϊμ John 11:54 & 1 Macc 11:34? Klo compare ᵐ5L Γοφραιμ & עפרון, Qr עֶפְרַיִן 2Chr 13:9 so previously Th Ke compare Dr).
7. שַׁעַר אֶפְרַיִם a chief gate of Jerusalem 2Kgs 14:13; 2Chr 25:23; Neh 8:16; Neh 12:39 perhaps at northwest angle, near Holy Sepulchre, compare Schick-GutheZPV 1885.


אֶפְרָת see אפרתה. below

ephraim, ephraimites, ephraims
ʾeprayim
double ash-heap, I shall be doubly fruitful
Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
  • "the tribe, Ephraim"the mountain country of Ephraim"sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)"a city near Baal-hazor"a chief gate of Jerusalem

הַֽנַּֽח
הַֽנַּֽח
Root word leave, left, up, lay, put, …
Dictionary form: יָנַח · yaw-NA

Verb — Hiphil, Imperative, second person masculine singular causative — "he made (someone) do" a command — try "___!" the built-in subject is "you"

In the KJV here: let him alone
and set ×4 leave ×3 left ×3 and lay ×2 and leave ×2 and left ×2 and they put ×2 he suffered ×2
More options
leave — Most versatile; suits abandonment or deliberate placement.
set down — Good for physical placement of an object.
let alone — Prefer when the nuance is ceasing to interfere.
allow — Fits permissive or causative contexts naturally.
deposit — Formal register; suits storing or entrusting something.
withdraw — Use when the subject pulls back or refrains from action.

BDB5049 H5117 H5118 H3240

BDB5048 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5050

נוּחַ verb rest (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic נוּחַ, ; Phoenician נחת noun rest; possibly also verb ינח (Iph. Perfect), compare Levy cited CISi. 118 Lzb322; Assyrian nâhu, rest (inûh), and derivatives; Ethiopic be extended, long, rarely rest; Arabic IV. is make camel lie down on his breast; resting-place of camel, compare DoughtyArab. Des. i, 397, ii, 63, 486, 642); —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular נָ֫חָה Isa 7:2 + 2 t., consecutive וְנָחָה Isa 11:2 1 singular נָ֑חְתְּי Job 3:26 3 plural נָ֫חוּ Esth 9:22, consecutive וְנָחוּ Isa 7:19 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָנוּחַ Exod 23:12 + 6 t., וַיָּ֫נַח Exod 10:14; Exod 20:11 3 feminine singular תָּנוּחַ Isa 25:10; Prov 14:33, וַתָּ֫נַח Gen 8:4; Num 11:26 2 masculine singular תָּנוּחַ Dan 12:13 etc.; Infinitive absolute נוֺחַ Esth 9:16; Esth 9:17; Esth 9:18 construct לָנוּחַ 2Sam 21:10 כְּנוֺחַ Num 11:25; Josh 3:13; Neh 9:28 suffix 3 masculine singular בְּנֻחֹה Num 10:36לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ 2Chr 6:41 see מְנוּחָה; —
1. rest, settle down and remain, followed by עַל; of birds 2Sam 21:10 ark Gen 8:4 (P); נָ֫חָה אֲרָם עַלאֶֿפְרַיִם Isa 7:2 Aram hath settled down upon Ephraim; of spirit of ׳י Num 11:25; Num 11:26 (E), Isa 11:2 spirit of Elijah 2Kgs 2:15 sceptre of wicked Ps 125:3 (in figurative); followed by בְּ local: of insects Exod 10:14 (J), Isa 7:19 (figurative of invaders); of soles of feet resting in water Josh 3:13 (JE); hand of ׳י Isa 25:10 wisdom Prov 14:33 anger Eccl 7:9 בִּקְהַל רְפָאִים יָנוּחַ Prov 21:16 in the assembly of Shades shall he settle down; absolute, = stop, of ark at stages of journey Num 10:36 (JE); cease speaking 1Sam 25:9.
2. repose, be quiet, have rest: after labour Exod 20:11 (E; of God), Exod 23:12 (E; of cattle), Deut 5:14 (of slave); have rest from (מִן) enemies Esth 9:16 (infinitive absolute נוֺחַ, + עָמוֺד, הָרוֺג), vEsth 9:22, compare (absolute) vEsth 9:17 vEsth 9:18 (in both + עָשׂה), Neh 9:28 be at rest (from trouble), absolute, Job 3:26 (+ שָׁלַוְתִּי, שָׁקַטְתִּי); of the earth Isa 14:7 in couch of the grave Isa 57:2 in Sh®°ôl Job 3:17, so probably Dan 12:13 also לֹא תָּנוּחַ לָךְ Isa 23:12 = thou shalt not be at rest, compare impersonal יָנוּחַ לִי Job 3:13 = I should be at rest (in Sh®°ôl). — אָנוּחַ לְיוֺם צָרָה Hab 3:16 is dubious: I wait quietly for the day of distress De Ke Hi-St SS, so Now, doubtfully; We conjectures אֶנָּחֵם as Isa 1:24 I will appease me, GASm leaves untranslated Hiph`il A. Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵנִיחַ Josh 22:4 +; 1 singular וַהֲנִיחֹ֫תִי 2Sam 7:11 +; הֵנִ֫יחוּ Zech 6:8 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָנִיחַ Exod 17:11 +; וַיָּ֫נַח Josh 21:42 +; suffix וַיְנִיחֵנִי Ezek 37:1; Ezek 40:2 3 feminine singular suffix תְּנִיחֶנּוּ Isa 63:14 (but see below), etc.; Imperative masculine plural הָנִ֫יחוּ Isa 28:12 Infinitive construct הָנִיּחַ Isa 14:3 +, suffix הֲנִיחִי Ezek 24:13 Participle מֵנִיחַ Josh 1:13
1. cause to rest = give rest to:
  a. followed by accusative יָדוֺ Exod 17:11 (E), רוּחִי Zech 6:8 so apparently followed by חֲמָתִי + ב person, quiet (i.e. sate) my fury by (wreak it upon) Ezek 5:13 (strike out Co), Ezek 16:42; Ezek 24:13, also Ezek 21:22 (Co adds ב person).
  b. usually followed by ל person: (1) give rest to i.e. bring to resting-place Exod 33:14 (J), Deut 3:20; Josh 1:13; Josh 1:15; Josh 22:4 (all D), 1Chr 23:25 so, with suffix, Isa 63:14 (si vera lectio; Vrss Lo Ew Brd CheHpt read תַּנְחֶנּוּ, leadeth him, √ נחה); (2) of freedom from enemies, Isa 28:12; 2Chr 14:5 + מִכָּלאֿיבים [מִסָּבִיב] Deut 12:10; Deut 25:19; Josh 23:1 (D), 2Sam 7:1; 2Sam 7:11; 1Chr 22:9 so + מִסָּבִיב alone 1Kgs 5:18; Josh 21:42 (P), 1Chr 22:18; 2Chr 14:6; 2Chr 15:15; 2Chr 20:30, so also probably 2Chr 32:22 (for ᵑ0 וַיְנַהֲלֵם מִסָּבִיב); (3) of freedom suffering, + ׳מֵעָצְבְּךָ וגו Isa 14:3.
  c. make quiet in mind, set at rest וִינִיחֶ֑ךָ Prov 29:17 discipline thy son, that he may give thee quiet (of mind; || יִתֵּן מַעֲדַנִּים לְנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ).
2. cause to rest (i.e. light) upon, with accusative staff + עַל person Isa 30:32 with accusative blessing + אֶלֿ Ezek 44:30 cause to alight, set down, with suffix person + בְּתוֺךְ local Ezek 37:1 + אֶלֿ Ezek 40:2 — For this meaning see especially B. below B. Perfect 3 masculine singular הִנִּיחַ Judg 3:1 +, הִנִּחַ 1Kgs 8:9, suffix וְהִנִּיחוֺ Deut 26:4, וְהִנִּיחָם Lev 16:23 both consecutive; 2 masculine singular וְהִנַּחְתָּ֫ Deut 14:28, suffix וְהִנַּחְתּוֺ Deut 26:10 consecutive, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singularיַנִּיחַ Lev 7:15, וַיַּנַּח Judg 2:23 +, suffix וַיַּנִּיחֵהוּ Exod 16:34 3 feminine singular וַתַּנַּח Gen 39:16 2 masculine singular jussive אַלתַּֿנַּח Eccl 7:18 + 2 t., etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַנַּח Hos 4:7 + 2 t., הַנִּ֫יחָה Exod 32:10; Judg 16:26, etc.; Infinitive construct suffix לְהַנִּיחוֺ Num 32:15, לְהַנִּיחָם Esth 3:8 Participle מַנִּיחַ Eccl 5:11
1. lay or set down, deposit, let lie, with accusative of thing, usually + word of place: stones at ford of Jordan Josh 4:3; Josh 4:8 (JE), ark 1Sam 6:18, garments Gen 39:16 (J), Lev 16:23 (P), Ezek 42:14; Ezek 44:19 compare Exod 16:23; Exod 16:24; Exod 16:33; Exod 16:34; Num 17:19; Num 17:22 (all P), Deut 26:4; Deut 26:10; 1Kgs 8:9; 1Kgs 13:31; Ezek 40:42; Ezek 42:13 so, accusative omitted, Judg 6:18; Judg 6:20; Deut 14:28; Num 19:9 (P), 1Sam 10:25 place, put, followed by accusative of person + local modification, Gen 2:15 (J), Gen 19:16 (J), Josh 6:23 (JE), Lev 24:12; Num 15:34 (both P), Isa 14:1; Isa 46:7; Ezek 37:14 probably also Zech 5:11 (read וְהִנִּיחֻהָ, see Ges«GKC:72ee»§ 72ee); read וַיַּנִּיחֵם also 2Kgs 18:11 (ᵐ5 ἔθετο; for ᵑ0 וַיַּנְחֵם; compare וַיּשֶׁב אוֺתָם || 2Kgs 17:6); place corpse on (אֶלֿ) ass 1Kgs 13:29, in grave v1Kgs 13:30 horsemen and chariots in cities 2Chr 1:14; 2Chr 9:25, so read also || 1Kgs 10:26 (ᵐ5 ἔθετο; for ᵑ0 וַיַּנְחֵם); tables in temple 2Chr 4:8 idols in shrines 2Kgs 17:29 (accusative omitted). Here belongs perhaps also וְגַם מִזֶּה אַלתַּֿנַּח אֶתיָֿדֶ֑ךָ Eccl 7:18 and also from this do not lest thy hand lie (idle), i.e. engage in it, compare Eccl 11:6 lay down forcibly, thrust down הִנִּיחַ לָאָרֶץ בְּיָד֑ Isa 28:2, compare Amos 5:7 perhaps also Ezek 22:20 (absolute; but strike out Co Berthol, after ᵐ5).
2. let remain, leave (in present condition), object nations Judg 2:23; Judg 3:1; Jer 27:11, people in wilderness Num 32:15 (JE); וְהִנִּיחוּךְ עֵירֹם וְעֶרְיָה Ezek 16:39 followed by accusative of thing Lev 7:15; 1Kgs 7:47 (leave unweighed); leave behind followed by accusative of person Gen 42:33 (E), 2Sam 16:21; 2Sam 20:3; 1Kgs 19:3; Jer 43:6 + אֶתפְּֿנֵי 1Sam 22:4 (read וַיַּנִּחֵם, for ᵑ0 וַיַּנְחֵם, and he left them with ᵑ6 ᵑ7 ᵑ9 We Dr Klo Bu Löhr HPS; leave name, for a curse Isa 65:15 leave or bequeath to (ל), with accusative of thing, Ps 17:14; Eccl 2:18.
3. leave = depart from, מְקוֺמְךָ אַלתַּֿנַּח Eccl 10:4 do not leave thy place.
4. abandon, followed by accusative of person Jer 14:9 בַּלתַּֿנִּיחֵנִי לְעשְׁקַ֑י Ps 119:121 abandon me not to my oppressors.
5. let alone (refrain from interfering with), followed by ל person Exod 32:10 (J E; object ׳י), Hos 4:17; 2Sam 16:11; 2Kgs 23:18 followed by accusative of person Esth 3:6 = avoid יַנִּיחַ חֲטָאִים גְּדוֺלִים Eccl 10:4 (but read perhaps יָנִיחַ, causeth to rest = allayeth compare Wild).
6. permit, with accusative of person Judg 16:26 + infinitive לֹא הִנִּיחַ אָדָם לְעָשְׁקָם Ps 105:14 = 1Chr 16:21, but here הִנִּיחַ לְאִישׁ, compare מַנִּיחַ לוֺ לִישׁוֺן Eccl 5:11. Hoph`al A. Perfect 3 masculine singular הוּנַּחלָֿ֑נוּ Lam 5:5 i.e.no rest is granted to us; for 3 feminine singular וְהֻנִ֫יחָה Zech 5:11 [so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. ׳והֻנּ] read probably וְהִנִּיחֻהָ see above Hiph`il B. 1. B. Participle מֻנָּ֔ח as substantive = space left, open space Ezek 41:9; Ezek 41:11 (twice in verse).


נוֺחַ see נוח Infinitive absolute נוּחַ 2Chr 6:41 see מִנוּחָה. below,

leave, left, up, lay, put, …
yānaḥ
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
  • to rest
    • (Qal)
      • to rest, settle down and remain
      • "to repose, have rest, be quiet
      (Hiphil)
      • to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet
      • "to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down"to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place"to let remain, leave"to leave, depart from"to abandon"to permit
      (Hophal)
      • to obtain rest, be granted rest
      • "to be left, be placed"open space (subst)

לֽ וֹ
לֽ
Preposition to, for
וֹ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it

Preposition

it ×144 him ×95 them ×83 thee ×59 me ×53 unto him ×35 you ×28 he ×22

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
חֲב֧וּר עֲצַבִּ֛ים Tevir — a lesser break אֶפְרָ֖יִם Tipeha — a lesser break הַֽנַּֽח לֽוֹ Silluq — end of the verse

חֲבוּר עֲצַבִּים אֶפְרָיִם הַֽנַּֽח-לֽוֹ׃
17
Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.
Cross References

Psalms 81:12

וָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֵהוּ בִּשְׁרִירוּת לִבָּם יֵלְכוּ בְּֽמוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
12
So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked in their own counsels.

Revelation 22:11

ἀδικῶν ἀδικησάτω ἔτι καὶ ῥυπῶν ῥυπωσάτω ἔτι καὶ δίκαιος δικαιωθήτω ἔτι καὶ ἅγιος ἁγιασθήτω ἔτι
11
He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.

Hosea 11:2

קָרְאוּ לָהֶם כֵּן הָלְכוּ מִפְּנֵיהֶם לַבְּעָלִים יְזַבֵּחוּ וְלַפְּסִלִים יְקַטֵּרֽוּן׃
2
As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

Matthew 15:14

ἄφετε αὐτούς· ὁδηγοί εἰσιν τυφλοί τυφλῶν· τυφλὸς δὲ τυφλὸν ἐὰν ὁδηγῇ ἀμφότεροι εἰς βόθυνον πεσοῦνται
14
Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

Hosea 4:4

אַךְ אִישׁ אַל-יָרֵב וְאַל-יוֹכַח אִישׁ וְעַמְּךָ כִּמְרִיבֵי כֹהֵֽן׃
4
Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

Hosea 13:2

וְעַתָּה׀ יוֹסִפוּ לַחֲטֹא וַיַּעְשׂוּ לָהֶם מַסֵּכָה מִכַּסְפָּם כִּתְבוּנָם עֲצַבִּים מַעֲשֵׂה חָרָשִׁים כֻּלֹּה לָהֶם הֵם אֹמְרִים זֹבְחֵי אָדָם עֲגָלִים יִשָּׁקֽוּן׃
2
And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

Hosea 12:1

אֶפְרַיִם רֹעֶה רוּחַ וְרֹדֵף קָדִים כָּל-הַיּוֹם כָּזָב וָשֹׁד יַרְבֶּה וּבְרִית עִם-אַשּׁוּר יִכְרֹתוּ וְשֶׁמֶן לְמִצְרַיִם יוּבָֽל׃
1
Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.