Isaiah 12:3

וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם מַ֖יִם בְּשָׂשׂ֑וֹן מִמַּעַיְנֵ֖י הַיְשׁוּעָֽה

Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.

Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וּ שְׁאַבְתֶּם

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

שְׁאַבְתֶּם

Root word draw, drew, drawers, drawn, drawer

Dictionary form: שָׁאַב · shaw-AB

Verb — Qal, Sequential Perfect (Weqatal), second person masculine plural simple action — "he did" carries the story forward — try "and he will ___" the built-in subject is "you (a group)"

In the KJV here: shall ye draw

and drew ×4 and drawers ×3 to draw ×2 to draw water ×2 and drew water ×1 draw ×1 draw i will ×1 have drawn ×1

More options

draw water — Most natural English idiom for this specific action.

fetch water — Emphasizes retrieval; informal, everyday register.

haul water — Suggests physical effort; vivid for labor-intensive contexts.

collect water — Neutral, general; good for broader gathering contexts.

draw — Concise; use when 'water' is already clear from context.

water-carrier — Nominal use only; for describing an occupation or role.

BDB8357 H7579

[שָׁאַב] verb draw (water) (Late Hebrew id., also attract; Aramaic שְׁאֵיב, of magnet; Arabic be satisfied with drinking); —

Qal Perfect 2 masculine plural consecutive וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם Isa 12:3 Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַּתִּשְׁאַב Gen 24:20, אָ֑ב- vGen 24:45 1 singular אֶשְׁאָ֑ב vGen 24:19 vGen 24:44 3 masculine plural יִשְׁאֲבוּן Ruth 2:9, וַיִּשְׁאֲבוּ 1Sam 7:6 + 2 t.; Imperative feminine singular שֹׁאֲבִי Nah 3:14 Participle masculine singular שֹׁאֵב Deut 29:10, plural construct שֹׁאֲבֵי Josh 9:21; Josh 9:23; Josh 9:27 feminine plural הַשֹּׁאֲבֹת Gen 24:11 — draw water, with accusative מַיִם Gen 24:13 (J), 1Sam 7:6; 1Sam 9:11, + מִן of source 2Sam 23:16 = 1Chr 11:18; Isa 12:3 (figurative); לָךְ׳מֵי מָצוֺר שׁ Nah 3:14 מַיִם omitted Gen 24:20; Gen 24:43; Gen 24:45 and (+ ל of animals) vGen 24:19 vGen 24:20 vGen 24:44 (all J); with accusative אֲשֶׁר Ruth 2:9 drink of that which the young men drew; Participle feminine plural Gen 24:11 the water-drawing women; masculine שֹׁאֵב מֵימֶיךָ Deut 29:10 (servile labour, || חֹטֵב עֵצֶיּךָ), so masculine plural Josh 9:21; Josh 9:23; Josh 9:27 (P; all with ל, and all || חֹטְבֵי עֵצִים).

draw, drew, drawers, drawn, drawer

šāʾab

to bale up water

to draw (water)

(Qal)

to draw (water)

בְּ שָׂשׂ֑וֹן

בְּ

Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with

שָׂשׂ֑וֹן

Root word joy, gladness, mirth, rejoicing

Dictionary form: שָׂשׂוֹן · saw-SONE

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: therefore with joy

joy ×5 of joy ×3 of mirth ×3 and gladness ×2 unto me the joy ×2 and joy ×1 are the rejoicing ×1 gladness ×1

More options

joy — Broadest, most natural modern equivalent; default choice.

delight — Emphasizes personal pleasure and emotional satisfaction.

gladness — Slightly more formal; suits liturgical or poetic contexts.

exuberance — Captures outward, expressive, celebratory joy.

jubilation — Best for communal or festive celebration scenes.

elation — Highlights intensity; suits climactic emotional moments.

BDB8193 H8342

שָׂשׂוֹן noun masculine^{Isa 51:3} exultation, rejoicing; — absolute ׳שׂ Ps 45:8 +, שָׂשׂן Esth 8:16 construct שְׂשׂוֺן (Sta^{§ 296 e}) Ps 51:14; Ps 119:111 — exaulation, joy (especially in ׳י's favour), Joel 1:12; Isa 12:3; Ps 51:14; Ps 105:43; Ps 119:111 ׳שֶׁמֶן שׂ (i.e. with which guests were anointed; figurative) Ps 45:8; Isa 61:3 (opposed to אֵבֶל); ׳שֵׁם שׂ Jer 33:9 (|| תְּהִלָּה; on text v Gie Albr^{ZAW xvi(1896), 115}); elsewhere || שִׂמְחָה: Jer 7:34; Jer 15:16; Jer 16:9; Jer 25:10; Jer 33:11; Isa 22:13 (only here condemned as reckless, wanton), Isa 35:10; Isa 51:3; Isa 51:11; Zech 8:19; Ps 51:10; Esth 8:16; Esth 8:17 || שָׂמַח Jer 31:13 (opposed to אֵבֶל).

joy, gladness, mirth, rejoicing

śāśôn

cheerfulness; specifically, welcome

gladness, joy, exultation, rejoicing

exultation, joy

מִ מַּעַיְנֵ֖י

מִ

Prefix — preposition from, out of

מַּעַיְנֵ֖י

Root word fountain, fountains, wells, springs, well

Dictionary form: מַעְיָן · ma-YAWN

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: out of the wells

a fountain ×3 the fountains ×3 fountains ×2 the fountain ×2 and a fountain ×1 and fountains ×1 and his fountain ×1 fountain ×1

More options

spring — Most natural modern term for a water source.

wellspring — Slightly elevated; good for poetic or figurative use.

source — Abstract or figurative contexts; e.g., source of life.

well — Prefer when a dug or contained water source is implied.

water source — Neutral, descriptive; useful in prose or geographic contexts.

gushing water — Vivid and dynamic; suits poetry emphasizing flowing abundance.

BDB6032 H4599

מַעְיָן noun masculine^{Prov 8:24} spring; — absolute ׳מ Ps 74:15 +; construct מַעְיַן 2Kgs 3:25 +, מַעְיְנוֺ Ps 114:8 (Ges^{«GKC:90n»§ 90n}); suffix מַעְיָנוֺ Hos 13:15 plural מַעְיָנוֺת Isa 41:18 +, מַעְיָנִים Ps 104:10 construct מַעְיְנוֺת Gen 7:11 +, מַעְיְנֵי 1Kgs 18:5; 2Kgs 3:19, מַעַיְנֵי Isa 12:3 suffix מַעְיָנִי Ps 87:7 (but see below), מַעְיְנֹתֶיךָ Prov 5:16 — spring, construct before מַיִם 1Kgs 18:5; 2Kgs 3:19; 2Kgs 3:25; Josh 15:9; Josh 18:15 (both P), Ps 114:8, compare Prov 8:24 ׳מַע alone Isa 41:18; Lev 11:36 (P), Ps 74:15; Ps 104:10; 2Chr 32:4, compare Joel 4:18 (in eschatological picture); in simile Prov 25:26 תְּהוֺם ׳מ Gen 7:11; Gen 8:2 (compare Prov 8:28); figurative of source of happiness, enjoyment Hos 13:15 (|| מְקוֺרוֺ Ps 84:7; Prov 5:16 (of wife, see Toy), compare חָתוּם ׳מ Song 4:12, גַּנִּים ׳מ; vSong 4:15 also Ps 87:7 (si vera lectio; so De Che Du; Hup Bae We read form of מָעוֺן dwelling; הַיְשׁוּעָה ׳מ Isa 12:3.

I. [עִיף] = II. עוּף q. v. for עֵיפָה, עֵיפַי etc.

fountain, fountains, wells, springs, well

maʿyān

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

spring

הַ יְשׁוּעָֽה

הַ

Prefix — article the

יְשׁוּעָֽה

Root word salvation, health, help, deliverance, deliverances, …

Dictionary form: יְשׁוּעָה · yeh-shoo-AW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: of salvation

salvation ×8 of salvation ×7 my salvation ×6 the salvation ×6 in thy salvation ×5 and my salvation ×3 for thy salvation ×3 his salvation ×3

More options

salvation — Modernized from KJV; broad theological term, widely understood.

deliverance — Emphasizes rescue from a concrete danger or oppressor.

rescue — Vivid and immediate; suits narrative or urgent poetic contexts.

help — Simple, relational tone; good for passages stressing divine aid.

victory — Captures military or triumphant overtones in many Psalms.

welfare — Holistic well-being; useful when physical flourishing is in view.

BDB3806 H3444

יְשׁוּעָה noun feminine salvation; — ׳יְשׁ Ps 119:155 + 18 t.; יְשׁוּעָ֫תָה Ps 3:3; Jonah 2:10 יְשֻׁעָ֫תָה Ps 80:3 construct יְשׁוּעַת Exod 14:13 + 4 t.; suffix יְשֻׁעָתִי Job 30:15 יְשׁוּעָתִי Ps 62:2 + 12 t., + 25 t. suffixes; plural יְשׁוּעוֺת 2Sam 22:51 + 6 t.; יְשׁוּעֹת 2Sam 42:12 + 3 t.; יְשֻׁעוֺת 2Sam 53:7 —

1. welfare, prosperity: כעב עברה ישׁעתי Job 30:15 as a cloud my prosperity passed away.

2. deliverance: והיתה לי לישׁועה and thou wilt be to me for deliverance 2Sam 10:11 = 1Chr 19:12.

3. salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea: Gen 49:18 (poem), Isa 33:2; Isa 52:7; Isa 52:10; Isa 59:11; Isa 60:18; Jonah 2:10; Ps 3:3; Ps 3:9; Ps 14:7 = Ps 53:7; Ps 22:2; Ps 35:3; Ps 62:2; Ps 69:30; Ps 70:5 ( = תשׁועה Ps 40:17), Ps 78:22; Ps 80:3; Ps 91:16; Ps 96:2 = 1Chr 16:23, Ps 106:4; Ps 140:8; Job 13:16 with verbs of rejoicing בישׁועה 1Sam 2:1; Isa 25:9; Ps 9:15; Ps 13:6; Ps 35:9 יְשׁועָה יָשִׁית חוֺמוֺת Isa 26:1 salvation will he set as walls; compare phrase ׳אֱלֹהֵי ישׁ Ps 88:2, ׳אֵל ישׁ Isa 12:2, ׳צוּר ישׁ Deut 32:15 (song), Ps 89:27, compare צוּרִי וְישׁוּעָתִי Ps 62:3; Ps 62:7 ׳יוֺם ישׁ Isa 49:8 ׳מַעַיְנֵי הישׁ Isa 12:3 wells of salvation; plural יְשׁוּעוֺת (intensive), of ׳יְשׁוּעוֺת פָּנַי ׃י Ps 42:6 the salvation of my face (person; פניו ᵑ0 error, פני ᵐ5 ᵑ6), vPs 42:12; Ps 43:5 כּוֺס ישׁועות Ps 116:13 cup commemorating saving acts (of drink-offering); further Ps 119:123; Ps 119:155; Ps 119:166; Ps 119:174 || צְדָקָה Isa 51:6; Isa 51:8; Isa 56:1; Isa 62:1; Ps 98:2; Ps 98:3 יְשׁוּעָתִי עַדקְֿצֵה הָאָרֶץ Isa 49:6 my salvation unto the ends of the earth; בְּכָלאגּוֺיִם יְשׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ Ps 67:3 among all nations thy salvation.

4. victory: with עָשָׂה work victory 1Sam 14:45; Isa 26:18: elsewhere of victories wrought by Yahweh for his people Exod 15:2 (song) Isa 12:2; Hab 3:8; Ps 20:6; Ps 21:2; Ps 21:6; Ps 44:5; Ps 68:20; Ps 118:14; Ps 118:15; Ps 118:21 phrases: פעל יְשׁוּעוֺת do victories Ps 74:12 חֹסֶן יְשׁוּעֹת Isa 33:6 store of victories; מִגְדּוֺל יְשׁוּעוֺת 2Sam 22:51 Qr tower of victories (Kt מַגְדִּיל and so || Ps 18:51); מָעוֺז יְשׁוּעוֺת Ps 28:8 stronghold of victories; ׳רְאוּ אֶתיְֿשׁוּעַת י Exod 14:13 (J) see the victory of Yahweh, 2Chr 20:17 כּוֺבַע יְשׁוּעָה Isa 59:17 helmet of victory; יְפָאֵר עֲנָוִים בִּישׁוּעָה Ps 149:4 he will beautify the meek with victory. — compare the synonym תְּשׁוּעָה below

salvation, health, help, deliverance, deliverances, …

yĕšûʿâ

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

salvation, deliverance

welfare, prosperity

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.

וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם מַ֖יִם Tipeha — a lesser break בְּשָׂשׂ֑וֹן Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here מִמַּעַיְנֵ֖י Tipeha — a lesser break הַיְשׁוּעָֽה Silluq — end of the verse

וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם-מַיִם בְּשָׂשׂוֹן מִמַּעַיְנֵי הַיְשׁוּעָֽה׃

Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.

Cross References

Revelation 22:1

Καὶ ἔδειξέν μοι καθαρὸν ποταμὸν ὕδατος ζωῆς λαμπρὸν ὡς κρύσταλλον ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἀρνίου

And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.

Jeremiah 2:13

כִּֽי-שְׁתַּיִם רָעוֹת עָשָׂה עַמִּי אֹתִי עָזְבוּ מְקוֹר׀ מַיִם חַיִּים לַחְצֹב לָהֶם בֹּארוֹת בֹּארֹת נִשְׁבָּרִים אֲשֶׁר לֹא-יָכִלוּ הַמָּֽיִם׃

For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

Revelation 22:17

Καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ νύμφη λέγουσιν Ἐλθε καὶ ὁ ἀκούων εἰπάτω Ἐλθε καὶ ὁ διψῶν ἐλθέτω· καὶ ὁ θέλων λαμβανέτω τὸ ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν

And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.

John 4:10

ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι Δός μοι πιεῖν σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτὸν καὶ ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν

Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.

Revelation 7:17

ὅτι τὸ ἀρνίον τὸ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ θρόνου ποιμανεῖ αὐτούς καὶ ὁδηγήσει αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ ζώσας πηγὰς ὑδάτων καὶ ἐξαλείψει ὁ θεὸς πᾶν δάκρυον ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν

For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

Isaiah 55:1

הוֹי כָּל-צָמֵא לְכוּ לַמַּיִם וַאֲשֶׁר אֵֽין-לוֹ כָּסֶף לְכוּ שִׁבְרוּ וֶֽאֱכֹלוּ וּלְכוּ שִׁבְרוּ בְּלוֹא-כֶסֶף וּבְלוֹא מְחִיר יַיִן וְחָלָֽב׃

Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

John 7:37

Ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ μεγάλῃ τῆς ἑορτῆς εἱστήκει ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἔκραξεν λέγων Ἐάν τις διψᾷ ἐρχέσθω πρός με καὶ πινέτω

In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

Isaiah 49:10

לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא-יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי-מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל-מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃

They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.

John 1:16

καὶ ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἐλάβομεν καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος·

And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.

Psalms 36:9

כִּֽי-עִמְּךָ מְקוֹר חַיִּים בְּאוֹרְךָ נִרְאֶה-אֽוֹר׃

For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.

Song of Solomon 2:3

כְּתַפּוּחַ בַּעֲצֵי הַיַּעַר כֵּן דּוֹדִי בֵּין הַבָּנִים בְּצִלּוֹ חִמַּדְתִּי וְיָשַׁבְתִּי וּפִרְיוֹ מָתוֹק לְחִכִּֽי׃

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.

Isaiah 12:2

Read Isaiah 12

Isaiah 12:4

Isaiah 12:3

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Vqq2mp

Verb Chart

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H7579

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncmpa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H4325

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar R/Ncmsa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8342

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar R/Ncmpc

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H4599

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Td/Ncfsa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H3444

Masoretic Phrasing

KJV