Isaiah 25:5

Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

כְּ חֹ֣רֶב
כְּ
Prefix — preposition like, as
חֹ֣רֶב
Root word heat, drought, dry, waste, utterly, …
Dictionary form: חֹרֶב · hoh-REB

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: as the heat
dry ×2 from the heat ×2 a drought ×1 a waste ×1 and it be dry ×1 as the heat ×1 desolation ×1 even the heat ×1
More options
drought — Best for contexts of water scarcity or agricultural failure.
heat — Prefer when scorching temperature is the focus.
dryness — Emphasizes arid, parched condition rather than lack of rain.
desolation — Suits figurative or judgment contexts; more expansive meaning.
scorching — Vivid, adjectival use; good for poetic or intense passages.
wasteland — Captures physical ruin; use when landscape devastation is implied.

BDB3086 H2721

BDB3085 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3087

I. חֹ֫רֶב noun masculineGen 31:40 dryness, drought, heat, absolute ׳ח Gen 31:40 + 11 t. + Deut 28:22 (for ᵑ0 חֶרֶב; see Di, followed by ᵑ9; ᵐ5 and ᵐ5L omitted); —

1. dryness Judg 6:37; Judg 6:39; Judg 6:40 (all of absence of dew); Jer 50:38 (|| יָבֵשׁ); so read also Zech 11:17 (for ᵑ0 חֶרֶב, see vb and StaZAW i. 1881, 29), a drying up upon his arm (i.e. a withering) and upon his right eye.
2. drought Hag 1:11 + Deut 28:22 see above
3. parching heat (of sun) Gen 31:40 (opposed to קֶ֫רַח), Jer 36:30 (opposed to id.); Isa 4:6; Isa 25:4; Isa 25:5 (twice in verse); of fever Job 30:30.


BDB3091 H2721

BDB3090 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3092

II. חֹ֫רֶב noun [masculine] desolation; — ׳עָרֵי ח Isa 61:4 cities of desolation (|| שֹׁמֲמוֺת, and, in va, חָרְבוֺת); compare Zeph 2:14 (but read עֹרֵב, ᵐ5 We and others); Jer 49:13, and ׳מִצְרַיִם חָרְבוֺת ח Ezek 29:10 Egypt shall be wastes of desolation (but ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Co wastes of the sword, חֶרֶב for חֹרֶב); + Ezek 38:8 Co, who reads מֵחֹרֶב (or מֵחָרְבָּה).

heat, drought, dry, waste, utterly, …
ḥōreb
drought or desolation
  • dryness, desolation, drought, heat
    • dryness
    • "drought"parching heat

בְּ צָי֔וֹן
בְּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
צָי֔וֹן
Root word place
Dictionary form: צִיוֹן · tsih-YONE

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: in a dry place
in a dry place ×2
More options
desert — Most broadly understood term for arid, barren land.
wasteland — Emphasizes desolation and lifelessness of the terrain.
dry land — Modernizes KJV rendering; plain and literal.
parched ground — Vivid, evocative; suits poetic or prophetic contexts.
arid region — More formal or geographical register.

BDB7050 H6724

BDB7049 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7051

צָיוֺן noun [masculine] dryness, parched ground (on formation see LagBN 204); — ׳כְּחֹרֶב בְּצ Isa 25:5, ׳בְּצ Isa 32:2 (|| אֶרֶץ עֲיֵפָה; both in simile).

place
ṣiyôn
a desert
  • dryness, parched land or ground

שְׁא֥וֹן
שְׁא֥וֹן
Root word noise, rushing, tumult, tumultuous, pomp, …
Dictionary form: שָׁאוֹן · shaw-ONE

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the noise
the noise ×4 a noise ×2 like the rushing ×2 a tumultuous ×1 also out of an horrible ×1 and their pomp ×1 and to the rushing ×1 is but a noise ×1
More options
uproar — Best general term; covers crowd noise and chaos.
roar — Vivid for rushing waters or battle din.
tumult — Slightly formal; good for political or military contexts.
din — Concise; suits sustained, overwhelming noise.
clamor — Emphasizes loud, confused voices or demands.
pomp — Rare sense; use only when grandeur or spectacle is in view.

BDB8364 H7588 H7723

BDB8363 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8365

שָׁאוֺן noun masculineHos 10:14 roar (of waters, etc.), din, crash, uproar; — absolute ׳שׁ Hos 10:14 +; construct שְׁאוֺן Isa 13:4 +; suffix שְׁאוֺנָהּ Isa 5:14

1. roar of water (waves), Isa 17:12 (|| הָמָה), simile of noise of invading host, so vIsa 17:13, but strike out Du CheHpt Marti, as doublet; roar of this host vIsa 17:12 (|| הָמוֺן), compare שְׁאוֺן קוֺלָם Jer 51:55 of waves also Ps 65:8 (twice in verse); of din, or crash of battle Amos 2:2; Hos 10:14; Ps 74:23 ׳בְּנֵי שׁ Jer 48:45 (i. e. warriors); of battle in which ׳י beats down his foes Jer 25:31, compare Isa 66:6 of gathering hosts Isa 13:4 זָרִים Isa 25:3 (Du Marti, plausibly, גְּאוֺן זְדִים, as Isa 13:11); read ׳שׁ also probably (for שַׁאֲנָן, q. v.) 2Kgs 19:28 = Isa 37:29 in mocking appell. of Pharaoh (Necho), Jer 46:17 ׳פּ (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9) קִרְאוּ שֵׁם call ye the name of Phoenician a crash.
2. uproar of revellers Isa 5:14; Isa 24:8. — ׳בּוֺר שׁ Ps 40:3, pit of roaring (of waters? figurative, compare מַעֲמַקֵּימַֿיִם Ps 69:3, where also || יָוִן); Thes and others of destruction (see √ 2), but against usage of שָׁאוֺן; > Du proposes בּוֺר שָׁוְא (compare נָפַת שָׁוְא Isa 30:28).

noise, rushing, tumult, tumultuous, pomp, …
šāʾôn
uproar (as of rushing); by implication, destruction
  • roar, din, crash, uproar
    • roar (of water)
    • "uproar (of revellers)

זָרִ֖ים
זָרִ֖ים
Root word strangers, stranger, strange, estranged, woman, …
Dictionary form: זוּר · dzoor

Adjective — masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: of strangers
strangers ×11 strange ×8 of strangers ×5 and the stranger ×4 stranger ×4 and strangers ×3 estranged ×3 for a stranger ×3
More options
foreigner — Best general term; implies outsider by origin or nationality.
outsider — Broader social exclusion; good for non-ethnic contexts.
alien — Formal/legal register; suits covenantal or community-law texts.
estranged — For the verb/adjective sense of being made distant or cut off.
unauthorized — Prefer when the nuance is prohibited access, e.g. priestly texts.
unfamiliar — For abstract 'strange/foreign' things rather than people.

BDB2326 H2114

BDB2325 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2327

I. [זוּר] verb be a stranger (Arabic (medial ) incline toward, repair to, visit; II. honour as visitor or guest; IX. decline, turn aside; visitor; Aramaic זוּר, often = Hebrew סוּר turn aside, turn aside to visit) —

Qal Perfect 3 plural זֹר֫וּ Ps 58:4 (i. 445), זָ֫רוּ Ps 78:30; Job 19:13 Participle זָר Exod 30:33 + 27 t.; feminine זָרָה Exod 30:9 + 7 t.; masculine plural זָרִים Hos 5:7 + 30 t.; feminine plural זָרוֺת Prov 22:14; Prov 23:33 = suffix זָרָ֑יִךְ Isa 29:5
1. Perfect become estranged Ps 58:4, with מן from Job 19:13; Ps 78:30.
2. Participle as adjective strange, or as noun stranger:
  a. to the family, of another household, אִישׁ זָר Deut 25:5, elsewhere זָר 1Kgs 3:18; Job 19:15; Prov 6:1; Prov 11:15; Prov 20:16; Prov 27:13 זָרִים Ps 109:11; Prov 5:10; Prov 5:17 בנים זרים, children of another household than God's Hos 5:7 especially of another family than priests' אִישׁ זָר Lev 22:12 (H) Num 17:5 (P); זָר Lev 22:10; Lev 22:13 (H) Exod 29:33; Exod 30:33; Num 3:10; Num 3:38; Num 18:7 (P); not belonging to the tribe of Levi, Num 1:51; Num 18:4 (P).
  b. to the person, another Job 19:27; Prov 14:10; Prov 27:2 זָרָה (אִשָּׁה) strange woman, harlot Prov 2:16; Prov 5:3; Prov 5:20; Prov 7:5; Prov 22:14; Prov 23:33.
  c. to the land, foreign, זָרִים foreigners (as such usually enemies) Hos 7:9; Hos 8:7; Isa 1:7 (twice in verse); Isa 25:2; Isa 25:5; Isa 29:5; Isa 61:5; Jer 5:19; Jer 30:8; Jer 51:2; Jer 51:51; Lam 5:2; Ezek 7:2; Ezek 11:9; Ezek 16:32; Ezek 28:7; Ezek 28:10; Ezek 30:12; Ezek 31:12; Joel 4:17; Obad 1:11; Job 15:19; Ps 54:5 אֵל זָר foreign god Ps 44:21; Ps 81:10 = זָר Isa 43:12 so זָרִים Deut 32:16 and (in figurative) Jer 2:25; Jer 3:13 מַיִם זָרִים foreign waters 2Kgs 19:24; Jer 18:14 זְמֹרַת זָר Isa 17:10 vine-slip of a stranger; כְּמוֺזָֿר נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּ Hos 8:12 they are regarded as foreign; מַעֲשֵׂהוּ זָר Isa 28:21 his work is foreign (as if dealing with enemies).
  d. strange to the law; קְטֹרֶת זָרָה strange incense Exod 30:9 (P); אֵשׁ זָרָה strange fire Lev 10:1; Num 3:4; Num 26:61(P). Niph`al Perfect נָז֫רֹוּ Isa 1:4; Ezek 14:5 be estranged Isa 1:4, pregnantly, followed by אָחוֺר (compare RV); מֵעַל Ezek 14:5. Hoph`al Participle מוּזָר estranged Ps 69:9.


BDB2327 H2114

BDB2326 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2328

II. [זוּר, זִיר] verb be loathsome, § 1142 (Arabic fastidivit, abhorruit; Assyrian zâru, resist, Imperfect izîru, DlPr 65 SchrCOT Gloss); — only 3 feminine singular זָ֫רָה Job 19:17 רוּחִי זָ֫רָה לְאִשְׁתִּי my breath is loathsome to my wife (וְחַנֹּתִי לְ in || clause); > most, who derive from I. זוּר, become strange and so repugnant.


BDB2328 H2114

BDB2327 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2329

זָרָא noun [feminine] loathsome thing, עַד אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא מֵאַפְּכֶם וְהָיָה לָכֶם לְזָרָא Num 11:20 (JE) and it (the flesh) become to you a loathsome thing (ᵐ5 εἰς χολέραν, ᵑ9 in nauseam), probably error for זָרָה ()

strangers, stranger, strange, estranged, woman, …
zûr
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
  • to be strange, be a stranger
    • (Qal)
      • to become estranged
      • "strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)"loathsome (of breath) (participle)"strange woman, prostitute, harlot (metonymy)
      (Niphal) to be estranged"(Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated

תַּכְנִ֑יעַ
תַּכְנִ֑יעַ
Root word humbled, subdued, down, humble, humbleth, …
Dictionary form: כָּנַע · kaw-NA

Verb — Hiphil, Imperfect (Yiqtol), second person masculine singular causative — "he made (someone) do" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "you"

In the KJV here: thou shalt bring down
and humbled ×2 and subdued ×2 humbled themselves ×2 subdued ×2 were subdued ×2 and bring him low ×1 and humbled himself ×1 and they were subdued ×1
More options
humble — Best for reflexive/voluntary self-lowering before God.
subdue — Best for forceful conquest or suppression of enemies.
bring low — Emphasizes reduction of status or power.
submit — Highlights willing yielding to authority or God.
bow down — Captures the physical/posture dimension of submission.
subjugate — Formal register; suits military or political contexts.

BDB4091 H3665

BDB4090 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4092

[כָּנַע] verb be humble, only in derived conjugation (Aramaic כְּנַע id.; Arabic is be contracted, wrinkled; also fold wings (of eagle)) —

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִכְנַע 1Kgs 21:29 + 3 t.; 3 plural נִכְנְעוּ 2Chr 12:7; 2Chr 30:11 נִכְנָ֑עוּ 2Chr 12:7 Imperfect יִכָּנַע Lev 26:41 + 3 t.; 3 feminine singular וַתִּכָּנַע Judg 3:30 2 masculine singular וַתִּכָּנַע 2Kgs 22:19 + 2 t.; 3 masculine plural וְיִכָּֽנְעוּ 2Chr 7:14 + 5 t.; יִכָּנֵ֑עוּ 1Chr 20:4 Infinitive הִכָּנַע 2Chr 33:23 suffix הִכָּֽנְעוֺ 2Chr 12:12; 2Chr 33:19
1. reflex. humble oneself Lev 26:41 (H; subject לְבָבָם), 2Chr 7:14; 2Chr 12:6; 2Chr 12:7 (twice in verse); 2Chr 12:12; 2Chr 30:11; 2Chr 32:26; 2Chr 33:19; 2Chr 33:23 before some one, לִפְנֵי 2Chr 34:27 מִלִּפְנֵי 1Kgs 21:29; 2Chr 33:12; 2Chr 33:23; 2Chr 34:27; 2Chr 36:12 מִפְּנֵי 1Kgs 21:29; 2Kgs 22:19.
2. pass. be humbled, subdued 1Sam 7:13; 1Chr 20:4; 2Chr 13:18 followed by לִפְנֵי person Judg 8:28 מִפְּנֵי Judg 11:33 under some one תַּחַת Judg 3:30; Ps 106:42. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִכְנִיעַ 2Chr 28:19 1 singular הִכְנַעְתִּי 1Chr 17:10 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּכְנַע Judg 4:23; Ps 107:12 suffix יַכְנִיעֵם Deut 9:3 + 2 t.; 2 masculine singular תַּכְנִיעַ Isa 25:5 וַתַּכְנַע Neh 9:24 1 singular אַכְנִיעַ Ps 81:15 Imperative הַכְנִיעֵהוּ Job 40:12
1. humble 2Chr 28:19; Job 40:12; Ps 107:12 (object לֵב), Isa 25:5 (object שְׁאוֺן זָרִים).
2. subdue enemies 2Sam 8:1 = 1Chr 18:1; 1Chr 17:10; Ps 81:15 followed by לִפְנֵי Deut 9:3; Judg 4:23; Neh 9:24.

humbled, subdued, down, humble, humbleth, …
kānaʿ
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
  • to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection
    • (Niphal)
      • to humble oneself
      • "to be humbled, be subdued
      (Hiphil)
      • to humble
      • "to subdue

חֹ֚רֶב
חֹ֚רֶב
Root word heat, drought, dry, waste, utterly, …
Dictionary form: חֹרֶב · hoh-REB

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: even the heat
dry ×2 from the heat ×2 a drought ×1 a waste ×1 and it be dry ×1 as the heat ×1 desolation ×1 even the heat ×1
More options
drought — Best for contexts of water scarcity or agricultural failure.
heat — Prefer when scorching temperature is the focus.
dryness — Emphasizes arid, parched condition rather than lack of rain.
desolation — Suits figurative or judgment contexts; more expansive meaning.
scorching — Vivid, adjectival use; good for poetic or intense passages.
wasteland — Captures physical ruin; use when landscape devastation is implied.

BDB3086 H2721

BDB3085 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3087

I. חֹ֫רֶב noun masculineGen 31:40 dryness, drought, heat, absolute ׳ח Gen 31:40 + 11 t. + Deut 28:22 (for ᵑ0 חֶרֶב; see Di, followed by ᵑ9; ᵐ5 and ᵐ5L omitted); —

1. dryness Judg 6:37; Judg 6:39; Judg 6:40 (all of absence of dew); Jer 50:38 (|| יָבֵשׁ); so read also Zech 11:17 (for ᵑ0 חֶרֶב, see vb and StaZAW i. 1881, 29), a drying up upon his arm (i.e. a withering) and upon his right eye.
2. drought Hag 1:11 + Deut 28:22 see above
3. parching heat (of sun) Gen 31:40 (opposed to קֶ֫רַח), Jer 36:30 (opposed to id.); Isa 4:6; Isa 25:4; Isa 25:5 (twice in verse); of fever Job 30:30.


BDB3091 H2721

BDB3090 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3092

II. חֹ֫רֶב noun [masculine] desolation; — ׳עָרֵי ח Isa 61:4 cities of desolation (|| שֹׁמֲמוֺת, and, in va, חָרְבוֺת); compare Zeph 2:14 (but read עֹרֵב, ᵐ5 We and others); Jer 49:13, and ׳מִצְרַיִם חָרְבוֺת ח Ezek 29:10 Egypt shall be wastes of desolation (but ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Co wastes of the sword, חֶרֶב for חֹרֶב); + Ezek 38:8 Co, who reads מֵחֹרֶב (or מֵחָרְבָּה).

heat, drought, dry, waste, utterly, …
ḥōreb
drought or desolation
  • dryness, desolation, drought, heat
    • dryness
    • "drought"parching heat

בְּ צֵ֣ל
בְּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
צֵ֣ל
Root word shadow, defence, shade
Dictionary form: צֵל · tsale

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: with the shadow
the shadow ×5 in the shadow ×4 under his shadow ×4 are as a shadow ×3 under the shadow ×3 a shadow ×2 is a defence ×2 with the shadow ×2
More options
shadow — Most versatile; literal shade or figurative fleeting quality.
shade — Prefer when physical coolness or shelter from sun is meant.
shelter — Emphasizes protection; good for metaphors of divine refuge.
protection — Abstract register; suits defensive or military imagery.
cover — Informal; highlights concealment or shielding aspect.

BDB7079 H6738 H6752

BDB7078 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7080

צֵל noun masculinePs 144:4 shadow; — ׳צ absolute 2Kgs 20:9 +, construct Gen 19:8 +; suffix צִלְךָ Ps 121:5, צִלּוֺ Ezek 31:6 +, also צִלְלוֺ Job 40:22, etc.; plural צְלָלִים Song 2:17; Song 4:6 construct צִלְלֵי Jer 6:4

1. shadow on dial 2Kgs 20:9; 2Kgs 20:10 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 20:11 || Isa 38:8 צִלְלֶיעָֿ֑רֶב Jer 6:4, compare Song 2:17; Song 4:6 of mountain Judg 9:36.
2. shadow, shade, as protection (from sun): of branches, Judg 9:15 (in allegory), Hos 4:13; Job 40:22; Jonah 4:5; Jonah 4:6 and (in figurative) Hos 14:8; Ezek 17:23; Ezek 31:6; Ezek 31:12; Ezek 31:17; Ps 80:11; Song 2:3 (of refreshment, delight); of rock Isa 32:2 (simile); קֹרָתִי ׳צ Gen 19:8 shadow of my roof; of cloud Isa 25:4 and (figurative of ׳י's protection) Isa 4:6; Isa 25:4, so probably Isa 16:3 כְּנָפֶיךָ ׳צ shadow of thy wings, figurative of ׳י's protection Ps 17:8; Ps 36:8; Ps 57:2; Ps 63:8 shade, in general, Job 7:2, figurative of ׳י Ps 121:5 hence = protection, defence, of city (wall) Jer 48:45 of ׳י Num 14:9 (JE), Ps 91:1 (see also proper name בְּצַלְאֵל), compare צֵל יָדוֺ Isa 49:2 (covering prophet, under figure of sword), Isa 51:16 (covering people); of human ally Isa 30:2; Isa 30:3, of king Lam 4:20 also of wisdom Eccl 7:12, money vEccl 7:12. — בְּצִלָּהּ Isa 34:15 apparently reference to קִפּוֺז, but improbable; read perhaps בֵּצֶיהָ her eggs Du CheHpt (CheHeb Hpt transpose וּבָֽקְעָה וְדָֽגְרָה).
3. shadow as symbol of transitoriness of life Job 8:9; Job 14:2; Ps 144:4 (כְּצֵל עוֺבֵר), Eccl 6:12; Eccl 8:13 כְּצֵל נָטוּי of an individual Life near its end Ps 102:12, So כְּצֵל כִּנְטוֺתוֺ Ps 109:23 in simile of emaciated members, וִיצֻרַי כַּצֵּל Job 17:7.


BDB7083 H6738

BDB7082 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7084

צִלְלוֺ, צְלָלִים, צִלְלֵי see צֶל. above

shadow, defence, shade
ṣēl
shade, whether literal or figurative
  • shadow, shade
    • shadow (on dial)
    • "shadow, shade (as protection)"shadow (symbolic of transitoriness of life)

עָ֔ב
עָ֔ב
Root word clouds, cloud, thick, thickets, clay
Dictionary form: עָב · awb

Noun — Common, both singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: of a cloud
the clouds ×6 of the clouds ×3 and thick clouds ×2 as a cloud ×2 cloud ×2 with clouds ×2 and like a cloud ×1 as a thick cloud ×1
More options
cloud — Most versatile; suits weather, theophany, and metaphor contexts.
thick cloud — Emphasizes density and opacity; good for storm or divine glory scenes.
storm cloud — Highlights dramatic, threatening atmosphere; vivid in poetry.
dark cloud — Stresses gloom or obscurity; useful for judgment passages.
thicket — Use only when context clearly indicates dense vegetation, not sky.
dense mass — Abstract option covering both cloud and thicket senses broadly.

BDB5753 H5672 H5645

BDB5752 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5754

עֲבִי noun [masculine] thickness; — construct נַּבֵּי מָגִנָּיו ׳ע Job 15:26 the thickness (stoutness) of the bosses of his shields (in figurative); suffix עָבְיוֺ its thickness, of the molten sea 1Kgs 7:26 = 2Chr 4:5 of pillar Jer 52:21. — 2Chr 4:17 see following — Under עבה belongs perhaps also בְּעַב הֶעָנָן Exod 19:9 (read בַּעֲבִי ?) in the thickness of the clouds, compare BuThLz 1892 (3), 63 ii 1, 86.


BDB5847 H5645 H5646 H5672

BDB5846 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5848

II. עָב33 noun masculineIsa 19:1 and (1Kgs 18:44 Synt. 103) feminine dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket; — ׳ע absolute 1Kgs 18:44 +, construct Isa 18:4; Prov 16:15 plural עָבִים Judg 5:4 +, עָבוֺת 2Sam 23:4 + 2Sam 77:18 construct עָבֵי 2Sam 22:12; Ps 18:12 suffix עָבָיו Ps 18:13 (but probably strike out, see עבר Qal near the end); —

1. dark cloud:
  a. rain-cloud Judg 5:4; Isa 5:6; 1Kgs 18:44; 1Kgs 18:45 + 9 t.
  b. as high Isa 14:14; Job 20:6, + Ezek 19:11; Ezek 31:3; Ezek 31:10; Ezek 31:14 (reading בְָוֺת, see עֲבֹת).
  c. chariot of ׳י Isa 19:1; Ps 104:3 covering his eyes Job 22:14.
  d. casting shadow Isa 25:5, compare 2Sam 23:4.
  e. as swift Isa 60:8, and transient Isa 44:22; Job 30:15 (all simile). feminine disposed by God Job 36:29; Job 37:16.
  g. טַל ׳ע Isa 18:4 cloud of dew, dew-mist (simile).
2. (cloud-) mass, שְׁחָקִים ׳ע 2Sam 22:12 masses of clouds (enwrapping ׳י) = Ps 18:12 (Ps 13 see above).
3. thicket as refuge Jer 4:29 (perhaps under Aramaic influence). — עַב Exod 19:9 see עֲבִי below עבה. I. עָב see above

clouds, cloud, thick, thickets, clay
ʿāb
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 Chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
  • darkness, cloud, thicket
    • dark cloud
    • "cloud mass"thicket (as refuge)

זְמִ֥יר
זְמִ֥יר
Root word branch
Dictionary form: זָמִיר · dzaw-MEER

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the branch
the branch ×1
More options
shoot — Common botanical term for a young branch or stem.
twig — Smaller, more slender branch; good for pruning contexts.
branch — Modernized KJV rendering; broad and widely understood.
bough — Slightly more formal; suggests a larger limb of a tree.
sprout — Emphasizes new or fresh growth; fits agricultural passages.

BDB2392 H2159

BDB2391 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2393

II. זָמִיר noun [masculine] trimming, pruning (compare LgBN 173) — only עַת הַזָּמִיר Song 2:12 (> others singing). — I. זמיר see below I. זמר above

branch
zāmîr
a twig (as pruned)
  • trimming, pruning

עָֽרִיצִ֖ים
עָֽרִיצִ֖ים
Root word terrible, ones, oppressors, one, violent, …
Dictionary form: עָרִיץ · aw-REETS

Adjective — masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: of the terrible ones
of the terrible ×4 of the terrible ones ×3 the terrible ×2 and strong ×1 him the terrible ×1 in great power ×1 me and oppressors ×1 of oppressors ×1
More options
ruthless — Most natural modern word; suits prose and poetry alike.
tyrant — Emphasizes domineering power over others; good for individuals.
oppressor — Highlights the victim's perspective; updated from KJV phrasing.
violent — Stresses raw aggression; fits collective or adjectival contexts.
terrifying — Retains the fear-inducing nuance lost in 'ruthless'.
fierce — Slightly milder; useful when brutality is implied but not explicit.

BDB6410 H6184

BDB6409 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6411

עָרִיץ adjective awe-inspiring, terror-striking; — ׳ע of ׳י, כְּגִבּוֺר עָרִיץ Jer 20:11 plural as substantive עָרִיצִים, in bad sense of formidable adversaries, personal, Jer 15:21 (|| רָעִים), Job 6:23 (|| צָר), and national, Ps 54:5 (|| זָרִים), = ׳עֲדַת ע Ps 86:14 (|| זֵדִים), ׳הֲמוֺן ע Isa 29:5 (|| זָרָ֑יִח); especially of Chaldeans Isa 13:11, construct עָרִצֵי גוֺיִם most terrifying of the nations Ezek 28:7 (|| זָרִים) Ezek 30:11; Ezek 31:12 (|| זָרִים), Ezek 32:12 so (probably) singular עָרִיץ Isa 49:25 (read ׳ע also for צַדִּיק vIsa 49:24, so Lo Ew Che Gr and others); without specific reference גּוֺיִם עָרִיצִים Isa 25:3 awe-inspiring nations (Du Che take ׳ע as substantive), ׳רִוּחַ ע vIsa 25:4 (strike out as gloss Di and others), ׳זְמִיר ע vIsa 25:5 (strike out verse as gloss Du Che); late, of wicked in general, as ruthless ׳רָאִיתִי רָשָׁע ע Ps 37:35 I have seen a wicked man ruthless; as substantive, Isa 29:20 (|| לֵץ), Job 15:20 (|| רשׁע), plural Job 27:13 (|| id.), Prov 11:16 read also עָרִיצִ(יםׅ Isa 11:4 (for ᵑ0 אֶרֶץ), so Che BrMP Du Gr and others (|| רָשָׁע).

terrible, ones, oppressors, one, violent, …
ʿārîṣ
fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical
  • awe-inspiring, terror-striking, awesome, terrifying, ruthless, mighty

יַעֲנֶֽה
יַעֲנֶֽה
Root word answered, answer, hear, heard, testify, …
Dictionary form: עָנָה · aw-NAW

Verb — Qal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular simple action — "he did" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

In the KJV here: shall be brought low
answered ×104 then answered ×20 and answered ×16 answer ×15 hear ×15 will answer ×6 and he answered ×5 and they answered ×4
More options
answer — Most versatile; fits narrative, dialogue, and legal contexts.
respond — Slightly more formal; good for measured or official replies.
reply — Conversational register; suits quick, informal exchanges.
testify — Prefer in legal or courtroom contexts; witness-bearing sense.
speak up — Captures the sense of raising one's voice or calling out.
declare — For solemn, public, or proclamatory utterances.

BDB5887 H6030

BDB5886 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5888

[עוּן] verb dwell (probably; √ of following; Arabic , is support, help, see especially FlKl. Schr. i. 87 ff.); —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular consecutive וְעָנָה֫ (read וְעָ֫נָה ?) Isa 13:22 and jackals shall dwell, etc. (on agreement see Ges«GKC:145k»§ 145k; || שׁכן vIsa 13:21), so ᵐ5 Buhl; CheHeb.Hpt.124 וְשָֽׁכְנוּ; > ᵑ6 ᵑ7 ᵑ9 and others √ IV. ענה. — Ps 87:7 see מַעְיָן.


BDB6195 H6030

BDB6194 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6196

I. עָנָה verb answer, respond (Late Hebrew id., respond, make response; ᵑ7 עֲנָא; Syriac , Old Aramaic, Palmyrene ענה; compare Arabic , , intend by saying); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע Mic 6:5 +; suffix עָנַנִי 1Sam 28:15 +, עָנָךְ Isa 30:19; Jer 23:37, עָנָהוּ 1Sam 9:17 +; 1 singular עָנִיתִי Hos 14:9, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲנֶה Gen 41:16 +, וַיַּעַן Amos 7:14 +, suffix יַעֲנֵנִי Job 20:3 +, etc.; Imperative עֲנֵה Mic 6:3; Prov 26:5 etc.; Infinitive construct עֲנוֺת Gen 45:3 + [2Sam 22:36 see עֲנָוָה]; Participle עֹנֶה Judg 19:28 +, etc.; —
1. answer, respond to something said, actual or implied, Judg 8:8; 1Sam 4:20; Job 9:15 +; especially
  a. of men, with accusative of person Gen 45:3 (E), Judg 5:29; 2Kgs 18:36 = Isa 36:21; Job 5:1 + very often (c. 110 t.); specifically be responsive, i.e. answer kindly, grant request 1Kgs 12:7 (suffix person); = be amenable, docile (toward ׳י) Hos 2:17 (of Israel in figure); seldom and late, with accusative of thing replied to, Job 32:12; Job 33:13 (De Di Bu), Job 40:2.
  b. of God answering (graciously): usually with accusative of person; by oracle 1Sam 14:37; 1Sam 28:6; 1Sam 28:15 +, figurative Hab 2:11 by deed 1Sam 7:9; 1Kgs 18:37 (twice in verse), compare בָּאֵשׁ v1Kgs 18:24; 1Chr 21:26, and especially Hos 2:23; Hos 2:24; Hos 14:9, see also Mic 3:4; Isa 41:17; Isa 49:8; Jer 33:3; Job 12:4 +, especially Psalms, e.g. Job 3:5; Job 4:2; Job 20:2 + 33 t., etc. (in all approximately 77 t.).
  c. rarely with accusative, or clause, of answer: אֶתשְֿׁלוֺם פַּרְעֹה ׳אלהים יַע Gen 41:16; Job 15:2; Prov 18:23; Neh 8:6 they responded, Amen ! 2Sam 19:43 they made reply against Israel (with עַל against, only here), + quoted answer; with accusative of person + answer 1Sam 20:28 Jonathan answered Saul, David asked leave, etc.; with 2. accusative (c. 20 t.) 2Kgs 18:36 = Isa 36:21; Job 23:5 +; so = grant, vouchsafe to, נוֺרָאוֺת תַּעֲנֵנוּ Ps 65:6 terrible things dost thou [׳י] vouchsafe to us.
  d. often + אָמַר Gen 18:27 Abraham answered and said, Exod 4:1 (J), Exod 19:8 (E), Job 4:1; Job 6:1 etc.; + אָמַר אֶלֿ Gen 27:39 + 16 t.; + לְ ׳א vGen 27:37 + 8 t.; ׳י + accusative of person + אמר, 1Sam 9:8 he answered Saul and said, + 23t. (in all approximately 130 t.); seldom + לֵאמֹר Num 32:31 (P), ׳ע + accusative of person + ׳עא Gen 23:5; Gen 23:10; Gen 23:14 (P), Gen 41:16; Gen 42:22 (E), Josh 1:16 (D) .
  e. seldom + דִּבֶּר Josh 22:21 (P), 2Kgs 1:10; 2Kgs 1:11; 2Kgs 1:12 ׳ע + accusative of person + ׳ר Gen 34:13 (P).
2. a. respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances : 1Sam 9:17 (accusative of person + quotation), Judg 18:14 ( + אָמַר), Num 11:28 (J E; + id.), 2Kgs 1:11 (+ id.), + 19 t. b figurative יַעֲנֶה אֶתהַֿכֹּל Eccl 10:19 money meets all demands.
3. a. specifically respond as a witness, testify, so perhaps participleעֹנֶה (absolute) Mal 2:12 (in good sense); with בְּ person= in the case of = for Gen 30:33 usually against, 1Sam 12:3; 2Sam 1:16; Isa 3:9; Isa 59:12; Mic 6:3; Jer 14:7; Num 35:30 (P), Ruth 1:21 (>Be be occupied with, II.ענה; Vrss Luth KitKau עִנָּה humiliate); with בְּפָנָיו Hos 5:5; Hos 7:10; Job 16:8 with לְפָנָיו Deut 31:21 (+ לְעֵד as witness); with בְּ person + accusative of charge, סָרָה Deut 19:16, of false witness שֶׁקֶר vDeut 19:18, עֵדשֶֿׁקֶר Exod 20:16 (Ginsb vExod 20:13), || Deut 5:17; Prov 25:18: absolute (bad implication) Exod 23:2 (E; עַל concerning).
  b. less often make response as one accused (respondent) Job 9:14; Job 9:15. Niph`al 1. make answer, subject ׳י, with ל person, Perfect 1 singular נַעֲנֵיתִי Ezek 14:4 Participle נַעֲנֶה (Qal not in Ezekiel).
2. be answered: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵעָנֶה,
  a. Job 11:2 (subject words).
  b. of man = receive answer Prov 21:3, so 1 singular אֵעָנֶה Job 19:7. Hiph`il Participle מַעֲנֶה בְּשִׂמְחַת לִבּוֺ Eccl 5:19, wholly dubious; Hi (God) causes (all things) to respond in the joy of his heart; De answers to the joy, etc.; de Jong Wild occupies him (II. עָנָה) with the joy, etc.


BDB6216 H6030

BDB6215 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6217

IV. עָנָה verb sing (Arabic sing, chant, singing, chanting, etc.; Syriac sing responsively, hymn, refrain; possibly Assyrian enû, resound (?); Egyptian anni is loan-word according to Bondi80); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular וְעָנוּ consecutive Jer 51:14 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעַנֶה Jer 25:30 3 feminine singular וַתַּעַן Exod 15:21 3 feminine plural וַתַּעֲנֶינָה 1Sam 18:7, etc.; Imperative עֱנוּ Num 21:17; Ps 147:7 Infinitive construct עֲנוֺת Exod 32:18 (twice in verse); — sing, utter tunefully, Exod 15:21 (E) and Miriam sang to (ל) them; of uttering shout (הֵידָד), as in vintage Jer 25:30 (׳י subject; + אֶלֿ person), in attack Jer 51:14 (+ עַלֿ person); (חֲלוּשָׁה) קוֺל עֲנוֺת גְּבוּרָה Exod 32:18 (twice in verse) (E); with ל of thing or person laudation Num 21:17 (J E; well); Ps 147:7 (׳י; || זַמְּרוּ), Ezra 3:11 + אָמַר 1Sam 18:7 the women sang, and said; יַעֲנוּ בַמְּחֹלוֺת לֵאמֹר 1Sam 21:12; 1Sam 29:5 with accusative of thing laudation Ps 119:172 (compare || vPs 119:171). — Isa 14:22 see עון Pi`el intensive: Imperative עַנּוּלָֿהּ Isa 27:2 sing sweetly of it; Infinitive קוֺל עַנּוֺת Exod 32:18 (E) the sound of distinct singing; compare לְעַנּוֺת Ps 88:1.


BDB9780 H6030 H6032

BDB9779 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9781

I. [עֲנָה] verb answer (see Biblical Hebrew I. עָנָה); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 feminine singular עֲנַת Dan 5:10 3 masculine plural עֲנוֺ Dan 2:7 +; Participle active (עֲנָה GGA, 1884, 1021) עָנֵה Dan 2:5 +, plural עָנַיִן (K§ 47 Beisp. e)) Dan 3:24 — always + אמר Participle, answered and said (ל [or קֳדָם] person usually following אדר; following ׳ע Dan 2:10; Dan 2:27; Dan 2:47): —
1. answer, make reply, to something said: Dan 2:5; Dan 2:7; Dan 2:8; Dan 2:10; Dan 2:27; Dan 3:16; Dan 3:24; Dan 3:25; Dan 4:16 b Dan 5:17; Dan 6:13; Dan 6:14.
2. respond to occasion, speak in view of a situation: Dan 2:15; Dan 2:20; Dan 2:26; Dan 3:9; Dan 3:14; Dan 3:19; Dan 3:24; Dan 3:26; Dan 3:28; Dan 4:16a; Dan 4:27; Dan 5:10.

answered, answer, hear, heard, testify, …
ʿānâ
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
  • to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout
    • (Qal)
      • to answer, respond to
      • "to testify, respond as a witness
      (Niphal)
      • to make answer
      • "to be answered, receive answer
    (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully"(Qal) to dwell

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
כְּחֹ֣רֶב בְּצָי֔וֹן Zaqef Qatan — a strong break שְׁא֥וֹן זָרִ֖ים Tipeha — a lesser break תַּכְנִ֑יעַ Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here חֹ֚רֶב Yetiv — a lesser break בְּצֵ֣ל עָ֔ב Zaqef Qatan — a strong break זְמִ֥יר עָֽרִיצִ֖ים Tipeha — a lesser break יַעֲנֶֽה Silluq — end of the verse

כְּחֹרֶב בְּצָיוֹן שְׁאוֹן זָרִים תַּכְנִיעַ חֹרֶב בְּצֵל עָב זְמִיר עָֽרִיצִים יַעֲנֶֽה׃
5
Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low.
Cross References

Ezekiel 38:9

וְעָלִיתָ כַּשֹּׁאָה תָבוֹא כֶּעָנָן לְכַסּוֹת הָאָרֶץ תִּֽהְיֶה אַתָּה וְכָל-אֲגַפֶּיךָ וְעַמִּים רַבִּים אוֹתָֽךְ׃
9
Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people with thee.

Psalms 105:39

פָּרַשׂ עָנָן לְמָסָךְ וְאֵשׁ לְהָאִיר לָֽיְלָה׃
39
He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.

Daniel 7:23

כֵּן אֲמַר חֵֽיוְתָא רְבִיעָיְתָא מַלְכוּ ‫(רביעיא)‬ רְבִיעָאָה תֶּהֱוֵא בְאַרְעָא דִּי תִשְׁנֵא מִן-כָּל-מַלְכְוָתָא וְתֵאכֻל כָּל-אַרְעָא וּתְדוּשִׁנַּהּ וְתַדְּקִנַּֽהּ׃
23
Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

Daniel 11:36

וְעָשָׂה כִרְצֹנוֹ הַמֶּלֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַל-כָּל-אֵל וְעַל אֵל אֵלִים יְדַבֵּר נִפְלָאוֹת וְהִצְלִיחַ עַד-כָּלָה זַעַם כִּי נֶחֱרָצָה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה׃
36
And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.

Isaiah 14:10

כֻּלָּם יַֽעֲנוּ וְיֹאמְרוּ אֵלֶיךָ גַּם-אַתָּה חֻלֵּיתָ כָמוֹנוּ אֵלֵינוּ נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ׃
10
All they shall speak and say unto thee, Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?

Isaiah 17:12

הוֹי הֲמוֹן עַמִּים רַבִּים כַּהֲמוֹת יַמִּים יֶהֱמָיוּן וּשְׁאוֹן לְאֻמִּים כִּשְׁאוֹן מַיִם כַּבִּירִים יִשָּׁאֽוּן׃
12
Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!

Jeremiah 51:53

כִּֽי-תַעֲלֶה בָבֶל הַשָּׁמַיִם וְכִי תְבַצֵּר מְרוֹם עֻזָּהּ מֵאִתִּי יָבֹאוּ שֹׁדְדִים לָהּ נְאֻם-יְהוָֽה׃
53
Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.

Isaiah 64:1

לוּא-קָרַעְתָּ שָׁמַיִם יָרַדְתָּ מִפָּנֶיךָ הָרִים נָזֹֽלּוּ׃
1
Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence,

Isaiah 10:32

עוֹד הַיּוֹם בְּנֹב לַֽעֲמֹד יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר ‫(בית)‬ בַּת-צִיּוֹן גִּבְעַת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
32
As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his hand against the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

Isaiah 14:19

וְאַתָּה הָשְׁלַכְתָּ מִֽקִּבְרְךָ כְּנֵצֶר נִתְעָב לְבֻשׁ הֲרֻגִים מְטֹעֲנֵי חָרֶב יוֹרְדֵי אֶל-אַבְנֵי-בוֹר כְּפֶגֶר מוּבָֽס׃
19
But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet.

Isaiah 54:15

הֵן גּוֹר יָגוּר אֶפֶס מֵֽאוֹתִי מִי-גָר אִתָּךְ עָלַיִךְ יִפּֽוֹל׃
15
Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake.

Jeremiah 50:11

כִּי ‫(תשמחי)‬ תִשְׂמְחוּ כִּי ‫(תעלזי)‬ תִשְׂמְחוּ שֹׁסֵי נַחֲלָתִי כִּי ‫(תפושי)‬ תִשְׂמְחוּ כְּעֶגְלָה דָשָׁה ‫(ותצהלי)‬ וְתִצְהֲלוּ כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃
11
Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at grass, and bellow as bulls;

Job 8:16

רָטֹב הוּא לִפְנֵי-שָׁמֶשׁ וְעַל גַּנָּתוֹ יֹֽנַקְתּוֹ תֵצֵֽא׃
16
He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden.

Ezekiel 32:18

בֶּן-אָדָם נְהֵה עַל-הֲמוֹן מִצְרַיִם וְהוֹרִדֵהוּ אוֹתָהּ וּבְנוֹת גּוֹיִם אַדִּרִם אֶל-אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת אֶת-יוֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃
18
Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her, and the daughters of the famous nations, unto the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.

Psalms 79:10

לָמָּה׀ יֹאמְרוּ הַגּוֹיִם אַיֵּה אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶם יִוָּדַע בַּגּוֹיִם לְעֵינֵינוּ נִקְמַת דַּֽם-עֲבָדֶיךָ הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ׃
10
Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.

Revelation 20:8

καὶ ἐξελεύσεται πλανῆσαι τὰ ἔθνη τὰ ἐν ταῖς τέσσαρσιν γωνίαις τῆς γῆς τὸν Γὼγ καὶ τὸν Μαγώγ συναγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς πόλεμον ὧν ἀριθμὸς ὡς ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης
8
And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather together them to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.

Isaiah 30:30

וְהִשְׁמִיעַ יְהוָה אֶת-הוֹד קוֹלוֹ וְנַחַת זְרוֹעוֹ יַרְאֶה בְּזַעַף אַף וְלַהַב אֵשׁ אוֹכֵלָה נֶפֶץ וָזֶרֶם וְאֶבֶן בָּרָֽד׃
30
And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones.

Isaiah 49:25

כִּי-כֹה׀ אָמַר יְהוָה גַּם-שְׁבִי גִבּוֹר יֻקָּח וּמַלְקוֹחַ עָרִיץ יִמָּלֵט וְאֶת-יְרִיבֵךְ אָנֹכִי אָרִיב וְאֶת-בָּנַיִךְ אָנֹכִי אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃
25
But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.

Jeremiah 51:38

יַחְדָּו כַּכְּפִרִים יִשְׁאָגוּ נָעֲרוּ כְּגוֹרֵי אֲרָיֽוֹת׃
38
They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions' whelps.

Psalms 74:3

הָרִימָה פְעָמֶיךָ לְמַשֻּׁאוֹת נֶצַח כָּל-הֵרַע אוֹיֵב בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
3
Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations; even all that the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary.