Isaiah 34:15

שָׁ֣מָּ ה

שָׁ֣מָּ

Adverb there, thence, thither, where, therein, …

ה

Suffix — direction direction — "to / toward ___"

Dictionary form: שָׁם · shawm

Adverb

In the KJV here: there

there ×309 and there ×67 thither ×56 from thence ×50 thence ×32 where ×30 him there ×10 therein ×9

More options

there — Default spatial adverb; fits most contexts naturally.

in that place — More explicit; use when location needs emphasis.

to that place — Directional sense; use when movement toward is implied.

from there — Point of departure; replaces archaic 'from thence/thence'.

where — Relative clause contexts; links location to a preceding noun.

there in it — Renders the 'therein/within it' locative nuance.

BDB10005 H8536 H8033

תַּמָּה adverb there (so Egyptian Aramaic (RÉS^{361 B 5} [also תנה^{A 4}, so Cilician Aramaic, Cooke^{68. 5}, compare Palmyrene תנן ib.^{121. 3}, Syriac ] S-C^{A 4, J 6}); ᵑ7 תַּמָּן, Syriac , see Biblical Hebrew שָׁם); — Ezra 5:17; Ezra 6:1; Ezra 6:12 ׳מִןתֿ thence Ezra 6:6.

BDB8775 H8033 H3074

שָׁם adverb there, thither (Arabic there, compare then; Biblical Aramaic תַּמָּה, Egyptian Aramaic תמה S-C^{Pap. A 4, J 6}, ᵑ7 תַּמָּן (with demonstrative n, compare אֱדַיִן beside אֲזַי), Syriac ; Zenj^{Had. 8} (Cooke¹⁵⁹) שם); —

1. a. there Gen 2:8; Gen 2:12; Gen 11:2; Gen 11:7; Gen 11:31 + often; placed early in sentence for emphasis, Mic 4:10 שָׁם תִּנָּצֵ֑לִי, Nah 3:15; Ezek 32:22; Ezek 32:24; Ps 104:26 +, וְשָׁם ֗֗֗ Gen 41:12; Exod 15:27; Num 13:22; Num 13:33 +, שָׁם ֗֗֗ וְשָׁם Exod 15:25; Deut 12:14; Isa 27:10; Job 3:17 +, וְהִנֵּה שָׁם ֗֗֗ Gen 29:2, כִּי שָׁם ֗֗֗ Gen 11:9; Gen 21:31; Gen 35:7; 2Sam 1:21; 2Sam 15:21 +, אַךְ שָׁם ֗֗֗ Isa 34:14; Isa 34:15, גַּם שָׁם ֗֗֗ Isa 23:12; Isa 57:7; Ps 139:10 resuming a preceding 'where,' Job 39:30 בַּאֲשֶׁר חֲלָלִים שָׁם הוּא, Judg 5:27; Jer 22:12; Eccl 11:3, compare Eccl 1:7. Repeated, שָׁם ֗֗֗ שָׁם here ... there Isa 28:10; Isa 28:13. In poetry, pointing to a spot in which a scene is localized vividly in the imagination, Ps 14:5 שׁם פחדו פחד there feared they a fear! Ps 36:13, compare Ps 48:7; Ps 66:6; Ps 132:17; Hos 6:7; Zeph 1:14. — Hab 3:4 read probably (We Now) שָׂם the flashes at his side made he the hiding of his power; Eccl 3:17 שָׁם = with God, in the Divine plan or scheme: but read perhaps שָׂם Hi De and others
b. preceded by the rel., אֲשֶׁר שָׁם where, Gen 2:11; Exod 20:21; 1Sam 9:10 +, usually with one or more words between, Gen 13:3; Gen 13:14; Gen 19:27; Exod 29:42; 2Sam 11:16; 2Kgs 23:27 + often; after בַּאֲשֶׁר, בַּאֲשֶׁר הוּא שָׁם Gen 21:17. With אשׁר omitted (the relative being indicated by construct, Ges^{«GKC:130c»§ 130 c, d}) Ezek 39:11 מְקוֺם שָׁם קֶבֶר ׳בְּיִשְׂר a place where a grave (may be) in Israel, but ᵐ5 ᵑ7 Co Or and others read שֵׁם a place of renown.

2. thither, after verbs of motion ( = שָׁ֫מָּה, see 3), Deut 1:37 לֹא תָבאֹ שָׁם, Judg 19:15; Judg 21:10; 1Sam 2:14; 1Sam 9:6 and elsewhere; אֲשֶׁר ֗֗֗ שָׁם whither, 1Kgs 18:10; 1Kgs 21:18; 2Kgs 1:4; 2Kgs 1:6; 2Kgs 1:16; Isa 20:6, more often in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, as Jer 8:3; Jer 22:27; Jer 23:3; Jer 23:8; Jer 45:5 +, Ezek 4:13; Ezek 12:16; Ezek 36:20; Ezek 36:22 +; so שֶׁשָּׁם Ps 122:4.

3. with ה locative, שָׁ֫מָּה (sh¹mm¹h):
a. after verbs of motion, thither, Gen 19:20 לָנוּס שָׁ֫מָּה to flee thither, vGen 19:22; Gen 20:13; Gen 24:6; Gen 29:3; Deut 1:38 + often; = into it, therein (of a basket, pit, etc.), Exod 16:33 וְתֶןשָֿׁ֫מָּה מְלֹא הָעֹמֶר, Exod 21:33 וְנָפַל שָׁמָּה, Exod 30:18; Judg 8:25; 2Kgs 12:10 pregnantly, after a verb implying motion, as to bury, Gen 23:13 וְאֶקְבְּרָה אֶתמֵֿתִי שָׁ֫מָּה, Gen 25:10; Gen 49:31; Gen 50:5 (all P), נוֺעַד to meet Exod 29:42; Exod 29:43; Exod 30:6; Exod 30:36; Num 17:19 (all P), Josh 2:16; Josh 7:3; Jer 13:7; Joel 4:7, perhaps Song 8:5 (? c).
b. אֲשֶׁר ֗֗֗ שָׁ֫מָּה whither Gen 20:13; Num 33:54; Deut 4:5; Deut 4:14 + often; where 2Kgs 23:8; 1Chr 4:41.
c. more rarely, i. q. שָׁם there, Gen 43:30 וַיֵּבְךְ שָׁ֫מָּה, Josh 2:1; Judg 16:27; 2Kgs 4:11; 2Kgs 9:16; Hos 2:17; Isa 22:18; Isa 34:15; Isa 65:9; Jer 18:2; Jer 27:22; Ezek 23:3; Ezek 32:29; Ezek 32:30 (Ezek 32:22 vEzek 32:24 vEzek 32:26 שָׁם), Ezek 48:35 שָׁ֫מָּה ׳י, Ps 76:4; Ps 122:5; Eccl 3:16.

4. מִשָּׁם from there, thence:
a. often after verbs of departing, taking, etc., Gen 2:10; Gen 11:8; Gen 11:9; Gen 12:8; Gen 18:16; Gen 24:7; Gen 42:2, etc., Num 13:23; Num 21:12; Num 22:41 וַיַּרְא מִשָּׁם, Deut 4:29 וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּם מִשָּׁם, Deut 30:4; Jer 37:12; Hos 2:17; Amos 9:2; Amos 9:3; Amos 9:4; Job 39:29 +. Peculiarly, Gen 49:24 ׳מִשָּׁם רֹעֶה אֶבֶן יִשְׂר Ges De RVm from there [from heaven], (from) the Shepherd (׳י), the Stone (Rock) of Israel, Ew Di Sta from there (where is) the Shepherd of (רֹעֵה) the (Bethel-)stone of Israel; but both forced: text dubious; Gunk by the name (מִשֵּׁם; so ᵑ6) of the Shepherd, etc. (as Ew Di).
b. אֲשֶׁר ֗֗֗ מִשָּׁם whence Gen 24:5; Num 23:13 +.
c. expressing origin, Gen 3:23 the ground אֲשֶׁר לֻקַּח מִשָּׁם, Gen 10:14 whence (= from whom) came forth the Philistines, Judg 19:18 מִשָּׁם אָנֹכִי, 1Sam 10:12 אִישׁ מִשָּׁם, Isa 65:20.
d. of the mass, from which something is taken or made, Gen 27:9; Gen 30:32 (of צאֹן), Lev 2:2 ׳וְקָמַץ מִשָּׁם זגו (from the meal, etc., of a מנחה), 1Kgs 17:13 אַךְ עֲשִׁי לִי מִשָּׁם עֻגָה קְטַנָּה i.e. from the meal and oil, 2Kgs 7:2; 2Kgs 7:19 וּמִשָּׁם לֹא תאֵֹכל׃, Ezek 5:3.

there, thence, thither, where, therein, …

šām

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

there, thither

there

קִנְּנָ֤ה

Root word nest, nests

Dictionary form: קָנַן · kaw-NAHN

Verb — Piel, Perfect (Qatal), third person feminine singular intensive — "he really / thoroughly did" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"

In the KJV here: make her nest

made their nests ×1 make her nest ×1 make their nests ×1 that makest thy nest ×1 that maketh her nest ×1

More options

build a nest — Most natural modern phrasing; broad applicability.

nest — Concise verbal form; works well in poetic contexts.

make a nest — Close to KJV but fully contemporary; slightly more literal.

settle in a nest — Emphasizes dwelling or inhabiting rather than construction.

take up residence — Idiomatic; good for passages stressing permanence or belonging.

BDB7493 H7077

[קִנֵּן] verb denominative Pi`el make a nest, nest; — Perfect 3 feminine singular קִנְּנָה Isa 34:15 3 plural קִנְנוּ Ezek 31:6 (in figurative); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְקַנֵּנ֑וּ Ps 104:17 3 feminine singular תְּקַנֵּן Jer 48:28 (simile). Pu`al Participle feminine singular מקננתי (Ges^{«GKC:90l»§ 90l}) Jer 22:23 Kt (Qr מְקֻנַּנְתְּ; compare Ges^{«GKC:80d»§ 80d}) (thou) who art nested in the cedars (figurative).

nest, nests

qānan

to nestle, i.e., build or occupy as a nest

to make a nest

(Piel) to make a nest

קִפּוֹז֙

Root word owl

Dictionary form: קִפּוֹז · kip-POHDZ

Noun — Common, feminine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: shall the great owl

shall the great owl ×1

More options

arrow snake — Favored by modern scholars; likely a snake, not owl.

sand snake — Reflects desert-habitat context of Isaiah 34.

tree snake — Some lexicons suggest a climbing/leaping serpent.

great owl — Modernized KJV rendering; retain if owl context fits.

leaping creature — Captures root sense of springing or darting motion.

BDB7514 H7091

קִפּוֺז noun feminine arrow-snake (Arabic , so Bo^{Hieroz. Pars post. iii. Cap. 11} (citing Avicenna^{ii. 139, 16,} compare Thes Lag^{BN 89}), and most moderns; compare Dozy^{ii. 383} PS^{1375 ad. Fin}.; = ἀκοντίας Aelian^{Hist. Anim. Vi. 18, viii. 13}, called ׳ק as leaping from trees on passers-by; but against this see Houghton^{Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f.} (arrow-snake does not incubate) Post^{Hast. DB iii. 637} who conjectures an owl (as AV)); — Isa 34:15, token of desolation.

owl

qippôz

spring forward; an arrow-snake (as darting on its prey)

arrow snake, owl

meaning dubious

וַ תְּמַלֵּ֔ט

וַ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

תְּמַלֵּ֔ט

Root word escaped, escape, deliver, delivered, save, …

Dictionary form: מָלַט · maw-LAHT

וַ

Vav-consecutive (wayyiqtol) The וַ prefix — vav with patach plus a doubling dagesh in the next letter — flips this verb into story-telling past: translate "and (he) ___ed", not "will ___".

Verb — Piel, Sequential Imperfect (Wayyiqtol), third person feminine singular intensive — "he really / thoroughly did" story-telling past — try "and he ___ed" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"

In the KJV here: and lay

escape ×9 escaped ×8 deliver ×6 and escaped ×5 shall be delivered ×5 am escaped ×4 delivered ×3 escape out ×3

More options

escape — Most direct modern equivalent; broadly applicable.

flee to safety — Emphasizes motion and urgency of the escape.

deliver — Use when an external agent rescues someone.

rescue — Active, dynamic alternative to 'deliver'; vivid register.

survive — Good when emphasis is on living through a threat.

get away — Colloquial; suits narrative prose over poetry.

BDB4665 H4422

[מָלַט] verb slip away (not in Qal) (Late Hebrew מִילּוּט rescue; ᵑ7 מְלַט (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic is have scanty hair; IV. cast the foetus without hair; [slip away, escape from hand is ]); —

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִמְלַט Judg 3:26 + 6 t.; 3 feminine singular נִמְלְטָה Ps 124:7, with וְ consecutive וְנִמְלָ֑טָה Jer 48:19 3 masculine plural נִמְלָ֑טוּ 2Sam 4:6 + 8 t. Perfect; Imperfect יִמָּלֵט Amos 9:1 + 13 t.; ׳וַיִּמּ Judg 3:26 + 7 t.; 1 singular אִמָּֽלְטָה Gen 19:20 +; 3 masculine plural וַיִּמָּלֵ֑טוּ Mal 3:15 + 1 2 t. Imperfect; Imperative הִמָּלֵט Gen 19:17 (twice in verse); Gen 19:22 feminine הִמָּֽלְטִי Zech 2:11 Infinitive absolute הִמָּלֵט 1Sam 27:1 (but read אִם אִמָּלֵט ᵐ5 We Dr Löhr HPS; > Th Kit Bu insert אִם before ׳הִמּ); construct id., Gen 19:19; Esth 4:3 Participle נִמְלָט 1Kgs 19:17 (twice in verse); —

1. slip away אִמָּֽלְטָה נָּא וְאֶרְאֶה אֶתאֶֿחָ֑י 1Sam 20:29 let me slip away to see my brethren; slip through, or past (into the house) 2Sam 4:6 (compare Dr HPS and Pi`el 1, Hiph`il 2; > Klo *נִלְאָ֑טוּ, √ לאט, after ᵐ5 ἔλαθον).

2. escape, Judg 3:29; 1Sam 19:10 (|| נוּס) v1Sam 19:12 v1Sam 19:18 (both || בָּרַח), v1Sam 19:17; 1Sam 22:20 (|| בָּרַח), 1Sam 30:17; 1Kgs 18:40; 1Kgs 20:20 (|| נוּס) 2Kgs 10:24; Isa 20:6 (|| נִצַּל, נוּס), Isa 49:24; Isa 49:25; Jer 46:6; Jer 48:8; Jer 48:19 (|| נוּס), Ezek 17:15 (twice in verse); Ezek 17:18; Amos 9:1; Joel 3:5; Zech 2:11; Mal 3:15; Ps 124:7; Prov 19:6; Job 1:15; Job 1:16; Job 1:17; Job 1:19 with מִן of place whence 1Sam 23:13; 2Sam 1:3; Ps 124:7 with אֶלֿ = whither 1Sam 22:1; 1Sam 27:1 (twice in verse); with עַד Judg 3:26 with ָ ה locative, Gen 19:17; Gen 19:19; Gen 19:20; Gen 19:22 (J), Judg 3:26 with accusative 2Kgs 19:37 = Isa 37:38; Esth 4:13 with מִן of person from whom Eccl 7:26 with מִיַּד 1Sam 27:1; 2Chr 16:7; Jer 32:4; Jer 34:3; Jer 38:18; Jer 38:23; Dan 11:41 מִפְּנֵי Jer 41:15 מֵחֶרֶב 1Kgs 19:17 (twice in verse); with עַלנֶֿפֶשׁ for one's life Gen 19:17.

3. passive be delivered Ps 22:6; Prov 11:21; Prov 28:26; Job 22:30; Dan 12:1 (later usage). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular מִלֵּט Ezek 33:5 וּמִלַּטֿ Eccl 9:15 suffix מִלְּטֵ֫נוּ 2Sam 19:10 Imperfect יְמַלֵּט Amos 2:14 + 8 t., suffix יְמַלְּטֵ֫הוּ Ps 41:2 + 5 t. Imperfect; Imperative מַלְּטָה Ps 116:4 feminine מַלְּטִי 1Kgs 1:12 + 4 t. Imperative; Infinitive absolute מַלֵּט Isa 46:2; Jer 39:18 Participle מְמַלֵּט 1Sam 19:11 plural מְמַלְּטִים 2Sam 19:6 —

1. lay (eggs; i.e. let them slip out; of arrow-snake) Isa 34:15.

2. let escape: וימלטו עצמתיו 2Kgs 23:18 and so they let his bones (the prophet's) escape (from the burning).

3. deliver, absolute Isa 46:4 with accusative Isa 46:2; Jer 39:18 (twice in verse); Ps 41:2; Job 22:30; Job 29:12; Eccl 8:8; Eccl 9:15 with מִיַּד Job 6:23 מִכַּף 2Sam 19:10 מִשְּׁחִיתוֺתָם Ps 107:20 elsewhere מִלֵּט נֶפֶשׁ deliver, save, life 1Sam 19:11; 2Sam 19:6; 1Kgs 1:12; Jer 48:6; Jer 51:6; Jer 51:45; Ezek 33:5; Amos 2:14; Amos 2:15; Ps 89:49; Ps 116:4 נפשׁ. omitted Amos 2:15; Ps 33:17; Job 20:20. — (This form not in Hexateuch, Judges, Chronicles, Isa¹) Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִמְלִיט Isa 31:5 3 feminine singular הִמְ֫לִיטָה Isa 66:7.

1. give birth to a male child Isa 66:7 (|| יָָֽלְדָה, compare Pi`el 1).

2. deliver: absolute Isa 31:5 (|| גָּנַן, הִצִּיל, פָּסַח). Hithpa`el Imperfect 1 singular וָאֶתְמַלְּטָה Job 19:20 3 masculine plural יִתְמַלְּטוּ Job 41:11.

1. slip forth, escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile; RV leap forth) Job 41:11.

2. escape (with the skin of the teeth, the gums; only these left unattacked by leprosy) Job 19:20.

escaped, escape, deliver, delivered, save, …

mālaṭ

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks

to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered

(Niphal)

to slip away

to lay, let slip out (of eggs)

to give birth to

to slip forth, slip out, escape

וּ בָקְעָ֖ה

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

בָקְעָ֖ה

Root word up, clave, rent, rend, cleave, …

Dictionary form: בָּקַע · baw-KA

Verb — Qal, Sequential Perfect (Weqatal), third person feminine singular simple action — "he did" carries the story forward — try "and he will ___" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"

In the KJV here: and hatch

was broken up ×3 brake through ×2 and brake into ×1 and clave ×1 and cleaveth ×1 and divide ×1 and hatch ×1 and rend ×1

More options

split — Most versatile modern term; suits physical splitting.

cleave — Updated KJV classic; still natural in literary contexts.

break through — Prefer when force or penetration is emphasized.

tear open — Good for violent rupturing, e.g. ripping the earth.

burst — Suggests sudden, explosive breaking outward.

hatch — Specific to eggs breaking open from within.

BDB1280 H1234

בָּקַע verb cleave, break open or through (Late Hebrew id., MI¹⁵ מבקע השחרת from break of dawn; Aramaic בְּקַע; compare Ethiopic profit, be useful, originally findere, aperire, Di) —

Qal Perfect בָּקַע Ps 78:13, בָּֽקְעָה Isa 34:15, בָּקַעְתָּ Neh 9:11; Ps 74:15, וּבָֽקַעְתָּ֫ Ezek 29:7 Imperfect וַיִּבְקַע Judg 15:19; Isa 48:21, וַיִּבְקְעוּ 2Sam 23:16 = 1Chr 11:18, וַיִּ בְקָעוּהָ 2Chr 21:17 Imperative וּבְקָעֵהוּ Exod 14:16 Infinitive construct suffix בִּקְעָם Amos 1:13; 2Chr 32:1 Participle active בּוֺקֵעַ Isa 63:12; Eccl 10:9, בֹּקֵעַ Ps 141:7 —

1. cleave, cleave open, followed by accusative, Judg 15:19 God cleft open the hollow (הַמֵּכְתֵּשׁ), and water came out, compare Isa 48:21 (object צוּר), also Ps 74:15 bring forth by cleaving, object מַעְיָן יָנָחַ֑ל, all three of divine operation; cleave or rip open pregnant women Amos 1:13 of a broken staff, tearing the shoulder Ezek 29:7 (but read כַּף hand for כָּתֵף, ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Sm (?)Co.); cleave wood Eccl 10:9 (|| מַסִּיעַ אֲבָנִים); of ploughing (furrowing) the earth Ps 141:7 (|| פֹּלֵחֵ; in simile); especially of dividing the sea, Exod 14:16 (P) Neh 9:11; Ps 78:13, compare Isa 63:12, object מַיִם; — in all these subject ׳י except Exod 14:16 where he commands Moses; of hatching out (a brood, but no object expressed) Isa 34:15, subject קִפּוֺו arrow-snake.

2. break through or into, followed by בְּ 2Sam 23:16 = 1Chr 11:18 followed by accusative 2Chr 21:17 וַיַעֲלוּ בִיהוּדָה וֵיִבְקָעוּהָ; also 2Chr 32:1, object suffix reference to cities, ויאמר לְבִקְעָם אֵלָיו and he thought to break into them and so bring them unto himself. Niph`al Perfect נִבְקַע Job 26:8; Zech 14:4 (וְ consecutive); נִבְקְעוּ Gen 7:11; Isa 35:6, נִבְקָ֑עוּ 2Chr 25:11; Prov 3:20 Imperfect יִבָּקַע Isa 58:8, יִבֵָּק֑עַ Job 32:19 3 feminine singular תִּבָּקַע Isa 59:5, וַתִּבָּקַע Num 16:31 + 3 t.; Infinitive construct לְהִבָּקֵעַ Ezek 30:16 —

1. be cleft, rent open, subject the ground, הָֽאֲדָמָה Num 16:31 (J), הָאָרֶץ 1Kgs 1:40 (hyperb.); mountain Zech 14:4 burst open, of men hurled from rock 2Chr 25:12 of cloud beneath its weight of water Job 26:8 hyperb. of belly full of words seeking a vent, Job 32:19 like new wine-skins it will burst open; so of the water-receptacles (מעינות) of the great deep, at the flood Gen 7:11 of the water-masses themselves, תהומות Prov 3:20, מים ונהלים Isa 35:6 also of the Red Sea, וַיִבָּקְעוּ המים Exod 14:21 of light breaking forth Isa 58:8 (figurative); of serpent's egg hatching out as a viper Isa 59:5 הַזּוּרֶה תִּבָּקַע אֶפְעֶה.

2. be broken into, of city captured by breaches in walls 2Kgs 25:4 = Jer 52:7; Ezek 30:16. Pi`el Perfect בִּקֵּעַ 2Kgs 15:16; Job 28:10, וּבִקַּעְתִּ֫י Ezek 13:13, בִּקֵּ֑עוּ Isa 59:5 Imperfect יְבַקַּע Ps 78:15, וַיְבַקַּע Gen 22:3 3 feminine singular תְּבַקֵּעַ Ezek 13:11, תְּבַקְּעֵם Hos 13:8 2 masculine singular תְּבַקַּעֿ Hab 3:9, תְּבַקֵּ֑עַ 2Kgs 8:12 2 feminine plural וַתְּבַקַּעְנָה 2Kgs 2:24 — cleave, cut to pieces, or rend open (often more complete or more violent than Qal), followed by accusative, of cleaving wood Gen 22:3 i.e. cut it up for burning, so 1Sam 6:14 of ripping open pregnant women 2Kgs 8:12; 2Kgs 15:16 of tearing in pieces children 2Kgs 2:24 compare also Hos 13:8 (figurative); of cleaving open rocks, to bring forth water Ps 78:15 (subject God); of cutting mining-shafts Job 28:10 ׳בַּצּוּרוֺת יְאֹרִים בּ; נְהָרוֺת תְּבַקַּעאָֿ֑רֶץ Hab 3:9 into rivers thou cleavest (the) earth; break through or down (a wall, but no object expressed), Ezek 13:11 רוּחַ סְעָרוֺת תְּבֵַקּ֑עַ (but Co תִּבָּקֵעַ), compare vEzek 13:13 וּבִקַּעְתִּי רוּחַ סְעָרוֺת בַחֲמָתִי; of hatching eggs Isa 59:5 בֵּיצֵי צִפְעוֺנִיבִֵּקּ֑עוּ (figurative) Pu`al Imperfect יְבָֻקּ֑עוּ Hos 14:1 Participle מְבֻקָּעָה Ezek 26:10, מְבֻקָּעִים Josh 9:4 — be ripped open, of women Hos 14:1 (verb of masculine form); rent, of old wine-skins Josh 9:4 broken into, of a city in whose walls a breach has been made Ezek 26:10. Hiph`il Imperfect 1 plural suffix וְנַבְקִעֶנָּה Isa 7:6 Infinitive construct לְהַבְקִיעַ 2Kgs 3:26 — break into, followed by suffix reference to Judah, Isa 7:6 אֵלֵינוּ ׳ונב let us break into it, lay it open, and so bring it unto ourselves (compare Qal 2Chr 32:1); break through (absolute) with sword, שֹׁלֵף חֶרֶבּ לְהַבְקִיעַ אֶלמֶֿלֶךְאֱדוֺם 2Kgs 3:26. Hoph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular הָבְקְעָה הָעִיר Jer 39:2 the city was broken into, entrance was made by a breach. Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְכַָּקּ֑עוּ Josh 9:13, Imperfect יִתְבּקָּ֑עוּ Mic 1:4 — burst (themselves) open, of wine-skins Josh 9:13 cleave asunder, of valleys Mic 1:4.

up, clave, rent, rend, cleave, …

bāqaʿ

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear

(Qal)

to cleave, cleave open

to be cleft, be rent open, be split open

to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open

to be ripped open, be torn open

to break into

וְ דָגְרָ֣ה

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

דָגְרָ֣ה

Root word gather, sitteth

Dictionary form: דָּגַר · daw-ɡAHR

Verb — Qal, Sequential Perfect (Weqatal), third person feminine singular simple action — "he did" carries the story forward — try "and he will ___" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"

In the KJV here: and gather

and gather ×1 sitteth ×1

More options

brood over — Best for a bird sitting on eggs to incubate.

sit on — Simple, clear image of a bird on a nest.

incubate — Technical/precise; ideal for scientific or study translations.

gather under — Emphasizes collecting eggs or young beneath the body.

nest over — Poetic nuance; evokes protective hovering at the nest.

BDB1847 H1716

[דָּגַר] verb gather together as a brood (compare Aramaic דְּגַר heap together; so Nasar.) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular דָּ֨גָר Jer 17:11 3 feminine singular דָּֽגְרָה Isa 34:15 — gather together into its shadow Isa 34:15 (of קִפֹּז, q. v.), דָּגָר וְלֹא יָלָד֑ Jer 17:11 (of partridge; simile of one getting riches unjustly).

gather, sitteth

dāgar

to brood over eggs or young

(Qal) to gather together as a brood

בְ צִלָּ ֑הּ

בְ

Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with

צִלָּ

Root word shadow, defence, shade

֑הּ

Suffix — pronoun her / it

Dictionary form: צֵל · tsale

הּ

Mapiq — the "her" dot The dot inside the final הּ (mapiq) makes the ה a real consonant: it is the suffix "her / its" attached to this word.

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: under her shadow

the shadow ×5 in the shadow ×4 under his shadow ×4 are as a shadow ×3 under the shadow ×3 a shadow ×2 is a defence ×2 with the shadow ×2

More options

shadow — Most versatile; literal shade or figurative fleeting quality.

shade — Prefer when physical coolness or shelter from sun is meant.

shelter — Emphasizes protection; good for metaphors of divine refuge.

protection — Abstract register; suits defensive or military imagery.

cover — Informal; highlights concealment or shielding aspect.

BDB7079 H6738 H6752

צֵל noun masculine^{Ps 144:4} shadow; — ׳צ absolute 2Kgs 20:9 +, construct Gen 19:8 +; suffix צִלְךָ Ps 121:5, צִלּוֺ Ezek 31:6 +, also צִלְלוֺ Job 40:22, etc.; plural צְלָלִים Song 2:17; Song 4:6 construct צִלְלֵי Jer 6:4 —

1. shadow on dial 2Kgs 20:9; 2Kgs 20:10 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 20:11 || Isa 38:8 צִלְלֶיעָֿ֑רֶב Jer 6:4, compare Song 2:17; Song 4:6 of mountain Judg 9:36.

2. shadow, shade, as protection (from sun): of branches, Judg 9:15 (in allegory), Hos 4:13; Job 40:22; Jonah 4:5; Jonah 4:6 and (in figurative) Hos 14:8; Ezek 17:23; Ezek 31:6; Ezek 31:12; Ezek 31:17; Ps 80:11; Song 2:3 (of refreshment, delight); of rock Isa 32:2 (simile); קֹרָתִי ׳צ Gen 19:8 shadow of my roof; of cloud Isa 25:4 and (figurative of ׳י's protection) Isa 4:6; Isa 25:4, so probably Isa 16:3 כְּנָפֶיךָ ׳צ shadow of thy wings, figurative of ׳י's protection Ps 17:8; Ps 36:8; Ps 57:2; Ps 63:8 shade, in general, Job 7:2, figurative of ׳י Ps 121:5 hence = protection, defence, of city (wall) Jer 48:45 of ׳י Num 14:9 (JE), Ps 91:1 (see also proper name בְּצַלְאֵל), compare צֵל יָדוֺ Isa 49:2 (covering prophet, under figure of sword), Isa 51:16 (covering people); of human ally Isa 30:2; Isa 30:3, of king Lam 4:20 also of wisdom Eccl 7:12, money vEccl 7:12. — בְּצִלָּהּ Isa 34:15 apparently reference to קִפּוֺז, but improbable; read perhaps בֵּצֶיהָ her eggs Du Che^Hpt (Che^Heb Hpt transpose וּבָֽקְעָה וְדָֽגְרָה).

3. shadow as symbol of transitoriness of life Job 8:9; Job 14:2; Ps 144:4 (כְּצֵל עוֺבֵר), Eccl 6:12; Eccl 8:13 כְּצֵל נָטוּי of an individual Life near its end Ps 102:12, So כְּצֵל כִּנְטוֺתוֺ Ps 109:23 in simile of emaciated members, וִיצֻרַי כַּצֵּל Job 17:7.

BDB7083 H6738

צִלְלוֺ, צְלָלִים, צִלְלֵי see צֶל. above

shadow, defence, shade

ṣēl

shade, whether literal or figurative

shadow, shade

shadow (on dial)

אַךְ

Particle indeed, surely

Dictionary form: אַךְ · ak

Particle — Affirmation

In the KJV here: also

surely ×30 but ×27 only ×26 nevertheless ×10 yet ×10 notwithstanding ×7 howbeit ×5 also ×4

More options

certainly — Strong affirmation; best for emphatic, assertive contexts.

indeed — Slightly softer affirmation; natural in modern prose.

only — Restrictive sense; use when limiting or qualifying a statement.

but — Contrastive or adversative nuance; signals a turn or exception.

yet — Concessive nuance; pairs well with preceding positive clause.

however — Formal modern alternative to 'nevertheless' or 'notwithstanding'.

BDB395 H389

אַךְ₁₅₉ adverb (perhaps from the same demonstr, root found also in כִּי, כֹּה, כֵּן).

1. surely.

2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what follows:
a. in contrast to what precedes, howbeit;
b. in contrast with other ideas generally, only

1. asseverative, often introducing with emphasis the expression of a truth (or supposed truth) newly perceived, especially in colloquial language, surely, no doubt (doch wohl); Gen 26:9 אַךְ הִנֵּה אִשְׁתְּךָ הִוא of a surety, lo, she is thy wife ! Gen 29:14; Gen 44:28; Judg 3:24; Judg 20:39; 1Sam 16:6 surely the anointed of ׳י is before him ! 1Sam 25:21; Jer 5:4; Ps 58:12; Ps 73:1; Ps 73:13 but also in other cases, though rarely, Isa 34:14; Isa 34:15; Zeph 3:7; Ps 23:6; Ps 139:11; Ps 140:14; Job 16:7; Job 18:21 & rather singularly Exod 12:15; Exod 31:13; Lev 23:27; Lev 23:39 (all P).

2. restrictive:
a. in contrast to what precedes, howbeit, yet, but : Gen 9:4 howbeit, flesh with the life thereof . . . ye shall not eat, Gen 20:12; Exod 21:21; Lev 21:23; Lev 27:26; Num 18:15; Num 18:17; 2Sam 3:13; Jer 10:24 correct me, אַךְ בְּמִשְׁפָּט but with judgment, Job 2:6; Job 13:15 sometimes with an adversative force, as Isa 14:15; Isa 43:24 before an imperative (minimizing the request), Gen 23:13 only, if thou wilt, I pray thee, hear me ! Gen 27:13; Judg 10:15; 1Sam 18:17; 1Kgs 17:13 and elsewhere So 1Sam 8:9 אַךְ כִּי (see כִּי; and compare πλὴν ὅτι).
b. in contrast to other ideas generally : — (α) Gen 7:23; Gen 18:32 אַךְ הַפַּעַם only this once (so Exod 10:17 and elsewhere) Exod 34:15; Exod 12:16 (note accents), 1Sam 18:8 וְעוֺד לוֺ אַךְ תַמְּלוּכָה and there yet remains for him only the kingdom, 1Sam 21:5; Isa 45:14 אַךָ בְּךָ אֵל only in thee is God! Ps 62:2 etc. Job 14:22; Ps 37:8 fret not thyself אַךְ לְהָרֵעַ (which leadeth) only to do evil, Prov 11:24 he that withholdeth more than is meet אַךְ לְמַחְסוֺר (tendeth) only to penury, Prov 14:23; Prov 21:5; Prov 22:16 (β) attaching itself closely to the following word (usually an adjective, rarely a verb), only, i.e. exclusively, altogether, utterly Deut 16:15 and thou shalt be אַךְ שָׂמֵחַ altogether rejoicing, Deut 28:29 (compare vDeut 28:33 רַק) Isa 16:7 אַךְ נְכָאִים utterly stricken, Isa 19:11; Jer 16:19 nought but lies, Jer 32:30; Hos 12:12; Job 19:13 אַךְ זָרוּ are wholly estranged (with play on אַכְזָר cruel).
c. as an adverb of time (with infinitive absolute), twice: Gen 27:30 אַךְ יָצאֹ יָצָא יַעֲקֹבוְ֗֗֗עֵשָׂו בָּא only just (or scarcely) had Jacob gone out, . . . and (= when) Esau came in, Judg 7:19. — וְאַח thrice : Gen 9:5 and only (second limitation of vGen 9:3); Num 22:20 but only; Josh 22:19 but howbeit.

Note. — In some passages the affirmative and restrictive senses agree equally with the context; and authorities read the Hebrew differently. Thus only = nought but, altogether, is adopted by Ges Ew Hi De in Ps 23:6; Ps 62:10; Ps 73:1; Ps 73:13 by Ew Hi De in Ps 39:6; Ps 39:7 (Che surely); by Ges Ew De in Ps 39:12 (but Hi Che surely); by Ew Hi in Ps 73:18 (De Che surely); by Ges Hi De in Ps 139:11 (Ew doch). Isa 45:14 Ges Ew Hi Di only; but De Che of a truth.

only, surely, but, yet, nevertheless, …

ʾak

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

indeed, surely (emphatic)

שָׁ֛ם

Adverb there, thence, thither, where, therein, …

Dictionary form: שָׁם · shawm

Adverb

In the KJV here: there

there ×309 and there ×67 thither ×56 from thence ×50 thence ×32 where ×30 him there ×10 therein ×9

More options

there — Default spatial adverb; fits most contexts naturally.

in that place — More explicit; use when location needs emphasis.

to that place — Directional sense; use when movement toward is implied.

from there — Point of departure; replaces archaic 'from thence/thence'.

where — Relative clause contexts; links location to a preceding noun.

there in it — Renders the 'therein/within it' locative nuance.

BDB10005 H8536 H8033

תַּמָּה adverb there (so Egyptian Aramaic (RÉS^{361 B 5} [also תנה^{A 4}, so Cilician Aramaic, Cooke^{68. 5}, compare Palmyrene תנן ib.^{121. 3}, Syriac ] S-C^{A 4, J 6}); ᵑ7 תַּמָּן, Syriac , see Biblical Hebrew שָׁם); — Ezra 5:17; Ezra 6:1; Ezra 6:12 ׳מִןתֿ thence Ezra 6:6.

BDB8775 H8033 H3074

שָׁם adverb there, thither (Arabic there, compare then; Biblical Aramaic תַּמָּה, Egyptian Aramaic תמה S-C^{Pap. A 4, J 6}, ᵑ7 תַּמָּן (with demonstrative n, compare אֱדַיִן beside אֲזַי), Syriac ; Zenj^{Had. 8} (Cooke¹⁵⁹) שם); —

1. a. there Gen 2:8; Gen 2:12; Gen 11:2; Gen 11:7; Gen 11:31 + often; placed early in sentence for emphasis, Mic 4:10 שָׁם תִּנָּצֵ֑לִי, Nah 3:15; Ezek 32:22; Ezek 32:24; Ps 104:26 +, וְשָׁם ֗֗֗ Gen 41:12; Exod 15:27; Num 13:22; Num 13:33 +, שָׁם ֗֗֗ וְשָׁם Exod 15:25; Deut 12:14; Isa 27:10; Job 3:17 +, וְהִנֵּה שָׁם ֗֗֗ Gen 29:2, כִּי שָׁם ֗֗֗ Gen 11:9; Gen 21:31; Gen 35:7; 2Sam 1:21; 2Sam 15:21 +, אַךְ שָׁם ֗֗֗ Isa 34:14; Isa 34:15, גַּם שָׁם ֗֗֗ Isa 23:12; Isa 57:7; Ps 139:10 resuming a preceding 'where,' Job 39:30 בַּאֲשֶׁר חֲלָלִים שָׁם הוּא, Judg 5:27; Jer 22:12; Eccl 11:3, compare Eccl 1:7. Repeated, שָׁם ֗֗֗ שָׁם here ... there Isa 28:10; Isa 28:13. In poetry, pointing to a spot in which a scene is localized vividly in the imagination, Ps 14:5 שׁם פחדו פחד there feared they a fear! Ps 36:13, compare Ps 48:7; Ps 66:6; Ps 132:17; Hos 6:7; Zeph 1:14. — Hab 3:4 read probably (We Now) שָׂם the flashes at his side made he the hiding of his power; Eccl 3:17 שָׁם = with God, in the Divine plan or scheme: but read perhaps שָׂם Hi De and others
b. preceded by the rel., אֲשֶׁר שָׁם where, Gen 2:11; Exod 20:21; 1Sam 9:10 +, usually with one or more words between, Gen 13:3; Gen 13:14; Gen 19:27; Exod 29:42; 2Sam 11:16; 2Kgs 23:27 + often; after בַּאֲשֶׁר, בַּאֲשֶׁר הוּא שָׁם Gen 21:17. With אשׁר omitted (the relative being indicated by construct, Ges^{«GKC:130c»§ 130 c, d}) Ezek 39:11 מְקוֺם שָׁם קֶבֶר ׳בְּיִשְׂר a place where a grave (may be) in Israel, but ᵐ5 ᵑ7 Co Or and others read שֵׁם a place of renown.

2. thither, after verbs of motion ( = שָׁ֫מָּה, see 3), Deut 1:37 לֹא תָבאֹ שָׁם, Judg 19:15; Judg 21:10; 1Sam 2:14; 1Sam 9:6 and elsewhere; אֲשֶׁר ֗֗֗ שָׁם whither, 1Kgs 18:10; 1Kgs 21:18; 2Kgs 1:4; 2Kgs 1:6; 2Kgs 1:16; Isa 20:6, more often in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, as Jer 8:3; Jer 22:27; Jer 23:3; Jer 23:8; Jer 45:5 +, Ezek 4:13; Ezek 12:16; Ezek 36:20; Ezek 36:22 +; so שֶׁשָּׁם Ps 122:4.

3. with ה locative, שָׁ֫מָּה (sh¹mm¹h):
a. after verbs of motion, thither, Gen 19:20 לָנוּס שָׁ֫מָּה to flee thither, vGen 19:22; Gen 20:13; Gen 24:6; Gen 29:3; Deut 1:38 + often; = into it, therein (of a basket, pit, etc.), Exod 16:33 וְתֶןשָֿׁ֫מָּה מְלֹא הָעֹמֶר, Exod 21:33 וְנָפַל שָׁמָּה, Exod 30:18; Judg 8:25; 2Kgs 12:10 pregnantly, after a verb implying motion, as to bury, Gen 23:13 וְאֶקְבְּרָה אֶתמֵֿתִי שָׁ֫מָּה, Gen 25:10; Gen 49:31; Gen 50:5 (all P), נוֺעַד to meet Exod 29:42; Exod 29:43; Exod 30:6; Exod 30:36; Num 17:19 (all P), Josh 2:16; Josh 7:3; Jer 13:7; Joel 4:7, perhaps Song 8:5 (? c).
b. אֲשֶׁר ֗֗֗ שָׁ֫מָּה whither Gen 20:13; Num 33:54; Deut 4:5; Deut 4:14 + often; where 2Kgs 23:8; 1Chr 4:41.
c. more rarely, i. q. שָׁם there, Gen 43:30 וַיֵּבְךְ שָׁ֫מָּה, Josh 2:1; Judg 16:27; 2Kgs 4:11; 2Kgs 9:16; Hos 2:17; Isa 22:18; Isa 34:15; Isa 65:9; Jer 18:2; Jer 27:22; Ezek 23:3; Ezek 32:29; Ezek 32:30 (Ezek 32:22 vEzek 32:24 vEzek 32:26 שָׁם), Ezek 48:35 שָׁ֫מָּה ׳י, Ps 76:4; Ps 122:5; Eccl 3:16.

4. מִשָּׁם from there, thence:
a. often after verbs of departing, taking, etc., Gen 2:10; Gen 11:8; Gen 11:9; Gen 12:8; Gen 18:16; Gen 24:7; Gen 42:2, etc., Num 13:23; Num 21:12; Num 22:41 וַיַּרְא מִשָּׁם, Deut 4:29 וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּם מִשָּׁם, Deut 30:4; Jer 37:12; Hos 2:17; Amos 9:2; Amos 9:3; Amos 9:4; Job 39:29 +. Peculiarly, Gen 49:24 ׳מִשָּׁם רֹעֶה אֶבֶן יִשְׂר Ges De RVm from there [from heaven], (from) the Shepherd (׳י), the Stone (Rock) of Israel, Ew Di Sta from there (where is) the Shepherd of (רֹעֵה) the (Bethel-)stone of Israel; but both forced: text dubious; Gunk by the name (מִשֵּׁם; so ᵑ6) of the Shepherd, etc. (as Ew Di).
b. אֲשֶׁר ֗֗֗ מִשָּׁם whence Gen 24:5; Num 23:13 +.
c. expressing origin, Gen 3:23 the ground אֲשֶׁר לֻקַּח מִשָּׁם, Gen 10:14 whence (= from whom) came forth the Philistines, Judg 19:18 מִשָּׁם אָנֹכִי, 1Sam 10:12 אִישׁ מִשָּׁם, Isa 65:20.
d. of the mass, from which something is taken or made, Gen 27:9; Gen 30:32 (of צאֹן), Lev 2:2 ׳וְקָמַץ מִשָּׁם זגו (from the meal, etc., of a מנחה), 1Kgs 17:13 אַךְ עֲשִׁי לִי מִשָּׁם עֻגָה קְטַנָּה i.e. from the meal and oil, 2Kgs 7:2; 2Kgs 7:19 וּמִשָּׁם לֹא תאֵֹכל׃, Ezek 5:3.

there, thence, thither, where, therein, …

šām

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

there, thither

there

נִקְבְּצ֥וּ

Root word gather, together, gathered, assemble, gathereth, …

Dictionary form: קָבַץ · kaw-BAHTS

Verb — Niphal, Perfect (Qatal), third person plural passive or reflexive — "it was done" / "he did it to himself" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "they"

In the KJV here: be gathered

and gather ×11 gathered together ×7 gathered themselves together ×5 gather ×4 will i gather ×4 and gathered ×3 and will gather ×3 be gathered ×3

More options

gather — Broadest, most versatile rendering; fits most contexts.

assemble — Prefer for formal or communal gatherings of people.

collect — Better for objects, resources, or scattered things.

bring together — Emphasizes active agency of a gatherer or leader.

rally — Good for military or urgent mobilization contexts.

amass — Suggests large-scale accumulation; suits wealth or armies.

BDB7286 H6908

קָבַץ₁₂₇ verb gather, collect (synonym אָסַף) (Arabic grasp, seize; Sabean קבץֿ harvest, in ׳דֿק, attribute of 'Attar, according to Fell^{ZMG liv (1900), 237 f.}; Ethiopic is fail, despair; Late Hebrew קִבָּץ = Biblical Hebrew); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ק 1Kgs 20:1 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְבָּץֿ Ps 41:7, וַיִּקְכֹּץ Gen 41:48 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קְבֹץ 1Kgs 18:19, masculine plural קִבְצוּ 1Sam 7:5 +; Infinitive construct suffix לְקָבְצִי Zeph 3:8 Participle active קֹבֵץ Ezek 22:19; Prov 13:11 passive plural קְכוּצִים Neh 5:16 — gather, collect:

1. with accusative of thing, grain Gen 41:35; Gen 41:48 (E), booty Deut 13:17 (+ אֶל location), money 2Chr 24:5 (+ מִן person), so Ezek 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס, compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6. Symm); accusative omitted קֹבֵץ Prov 13:11 one gathering by degrees; figurative אָֿוֶן לוֺ׳לִבּוֺ יִק Ps 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself.

2. usually with accusative of person gather, assemble, + ה locative 1Sam 7:5; 1Sam 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל location 1Kgs 18:20; Ezra 8:15; Esth 2:3 + אֶל person 2Sam 3:21; Hab 2:5 (in figurative; || אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) person 1Kgs 11:24 + אֶל person and location 1Kgs 18:19; 2Chr 32:6 + מִן local 2Chr 23:2, compare Ezra 7:28 accusative of person alone 1Kgs 22:6 = 2Chr 18:5; 2Kgs 10:18; Neh 7:5 (+ infinitive purpose), Joel 2:16 (|| אָסַף), 2Chr 15:9; 2Chr 24:5; 2Chr 25:5 passive with שָׁם + עַל of work Neh 5:16 for ׳י's judgement Zeph 3:3 (|| אָסַף), Ezek 22:20 compare vEzek 22:19 (+ אֶלאתּוֺךְ; figurative of metals into furnace); specifically for war, battle, Judg 12:4; 1Sam 28:1; 2Sam 2:30; 1Kgs 20:1; 2Kgs 6:24 + לַצָּבָא 1Sam 28:1 (1Sam 29:1 see above). Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נִקְבְּצוּ Josh 10:6 +, etc.; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּקָּבֵץ Ezek 29:5 3 masculine plural וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ 1Sam 7:6 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הִקָּֽבְצוּ Gen 49:2 +; Infinitive construct הִקָּבֵץ Ezra 10:7 +; Participle plural נִקְבָּצִים Jer 40:15, suffix נִקְבָּצָיו Isa 56:8 —

1. intransitive assemble, gather 1Sam 25:1; Gen 49:2; Isa 45:20; Isa 48:14; Isa 49:18; Isa 60:4; Joel 4:11; 2Chr 20:4 (+ infinitive purpose) 2Chr 32:4 for war 1Sam 28:4; Josh 10:6 (with אֶל against); with ה locative 1Sam 7:6, accusative of location Ezra 10:7; Ezra 10:9; 2Chr 15:10 with אֶל person unto Jer 40:15; 1Chr 13:2; Ezra 10:1; Neh 4:14, compare 2Chr 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל person + ה locative 1Chr 11:1 with יַחְדָּו Hos 2:2; Isa 43:9 (|| אָסַף), Ps 102:23 of birds and beasts Isa 34:15 (with שָׁם), Ezek 39:17.

2. passive be gathered Isa 60:7 (of flocks, + ל person), Esth 2:8 ( + אֶל location), vEsth 2:19 participle with suffix person Isa 56:8; Ezek 29:5 (|| אסף) read תִּקָּבֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae. Pi`el₅₁ Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix וְקִכֶּצְךָ Deut 30:3 consecutive, קִבְּצָם Mic 4:12; Ps 107:3, קִכְּצָן Isa 34:16 3 feminine singular קִבָּ֑צָה Isa 1:7, etc.; Imperfect יְקַבֵּץ Isa 11:12; Isa 40:11, etc.; Imperative, masculine singular suffix קַכְּצֵנוּ 1Chr 16:35; Ps 106:47 Infinitive absolute קַכֵּץ Mic 2:12 construct קַכֵּץ Isa 66:13 etc.; Participleמְקַכֵּץ Nah 3:18 +, etc.; — gather together:

1. usually of ׳י gathering his dispersed people (accusative), sometimes under figure of flock: Mic 2:12 + infinitive absolute (|| אָסַף), Mic 4:6; Zeph 3:19; Zeph 3:20; Jer 31:10; Zech 10:8; Isa 54:7; Isa 56:8a, compare also Isa 40:11 with accusative + מִן local Deut 30:3; Deut 30:4; Jer 23:5; Jer 29:14; Jer 31:8; Jer 32:37; Ezek 11:17 + 6 t. Ezekiel + Ezek 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Isa 11:12; Isa 43:5; Zech 10:10; Neh 1:9 Psalm + Neh 106:4, compare || 1Chr 16:35; Ps 107:3 accusative + עַל person Isa 56:8b (compare Niph`al Participle); = (gather and) restrain Hos 8:10 (with accusative alone); of ׳י gathering dispersed Egyptians, accusative + מִן local Ezek 29:13 gathering the nations (accusative) for judgment Mic 4:12; Isa 66:18; Joel 4:2 gathering lovers of Jerusalem (under figure of harlot) Ezek 16:37 (twice in verse) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל person against); gathering beasts into Edom Isa 34:16.

2. men subject: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Hos 9:6 (compare Ezek 29:5 Niph`al, above), Neh 13:11 with accusative of thing Mic 1:7 (+ מִן), Isa 22:9; Isa 62:9; Prov 28:8 אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Isa 13:14 (accusative omitted), Nah 3:18 (id.), Jer 49:5 (followed byלַֹנּדֵד, compare ל 3 near the end).

3. perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Nah 2:11; Joel 2:6 see פָּארוּר. Pu`al Participle מְקֻבֶּצֶת Ezek 38:8 (with מִן) of land (for people) of Israel Hithpa`el gather together (intransitive), be gathered together. Perfect 3 plural הִתְקַבְּצוּ Judg 9:47; 1Sam 7:7 (+ ה locative); Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ 1Sam 8:2; 1Sam 22:2 (+ אֶל person), ׳יִתְק Isa 44:11 for battle, war, Imperative masculine plural הַתְקַבְּצוּ Jer 49:14 Imperfect also Josh 9: (with יִחְדָּו, + infinitive purpose), + אַחֲרֵי person 2Sam 2:25.

gather, together, gathered, assemble, gathereth, …

qābaṣ

to grasp, i.e., collect

to gather, assemble

(Qal) to gather, collect, assemble

to assemble, gather

דַיּ֖וֹת

Root word vulture, vultures

Dictionary form: דַּיָּה · da-YAW

Noun — Common, feminine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: shall the vultures

and the vulture ×1 shall the vultures ×1

More options

vulture — Most natural modern equivalent; broadly understood.

kite — Some scholars identify this bird as a red kite.

carrion bird — Functional description; good for unclear species contexts.

raptor — General term; use when exact species is uncertain.

BDB1799 H1772

[דַּיָּה] noun feminine id. — frequenting ruins, compare Di l.c.; דַּיּוֺת Isa 34:15 (on הַדַּיָּה Deut 14:13 compare foregoing).

vulture, vultures

dayyâ

a falcon (from its rapid flight)

a bird of prey (perhaps the kite)

אִשָּׁ֥ה

Root word wife, woman, wives, women, one, …

Dictionary form: אִשָּׁה · ish-SHAW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: every one

wife ×73 woman ×55 his wife ×53 the woman ×44 wives ×40 to wife ×35 a woman ×29 the women ×28

More options

woman — Broadest rendering; prefer when no marital relationship implied.

wife — Use when a specific marital bond is in view.

female — Emphasizes sex/gender contrast; good in legal or biological contexts.

women — Plural contexts; collective or group references.

each one — Distributive idiom; use in 'each woman/one' constructions.

bride — Nuanced option for betrothal or covenant-entry passages.

BDB612 H802

אִשָּׁה₇₇₅ noun feminine woman, wife, female (Arabic , Sabean אנתֿת etc. DHM^{ZK 1884, 360}, Aramaic אִתְּתָא, אִנְתְּתָא, אִתָּא, , Palmyrene, Nabataean אנתתא, Ethiopic Phoenician אשת, Assyrian aššatu COT^Gloss) — ׳א absolute Gen 2:33 +; construct אֵשֶׁת Gen 11:29 + (apparently absolute Deut 21:11; 1Sam 28:7; Ps 58:9 but compare Bö^{§ 728} Ges^{«GKC:130»§ 130}. 5); suffix אִשְׁתִּי Gen 20:11 +; אִשְׁתְּךָ Gen 12:18 + (אֶשְׁתְּךָ Ps 128:3), etc.; Plural אִשֹּׁת Ezek 23:44 (Co לעשׂות); נָשִׁים Gen 4:19 +; construct נְשֵׁי Gen 4:23 +; suffix נָשַׁי Gen 30:26; 1Kgs 20:7 נְשֵׁיכֶם Exod 22:23 +, etc.; —

1. woman Gen 3:1; Gen 3:2; Gen 12:11 +; opposed to man Gen 2:22; Gen 2:23; Exod 35:29; Exod 36:6; Deut 7:2; Deut 7:5; Deut 22:22; 1Sam 21:5 +; ׳א emphatic a genuine (or ideal) woman Eccl 7:28 (|| אדם); simile of men as feeble, timid Jer 50:37; Jer 51:30 note especially הַטַּף בַּנָּשִׁים the children among the women, female children Num 31:18 (P); as conceiving Exod 2:2; Lev 12:2; 2Sam 11:5 +; travailing Jer 13:21 bearing children Judg 13:24; 1Kgs 3:18 compare Job 14:1; Job 15:14; Job 25:4 +, etc.; suckling Isa 49:15 אֹרַח כַּנָּשִׁים Gen 18:11 דֶּרֶח נָשִׁים Gen 31:35 with adjective, or app., מֵינֶקֶת׳א nursing woman, nurse Exod 2:7 זוֺנָה ׳א harlot Josh 2:1; Josh 6:22; Judg 11:1; Judg 16:1; 1Kgs 3:16; Prov 6:26; Jer 3:3; Ezek 16:30; Ezek 23:44 so זָרָה ׳א Prov 2:16; Prov 7:5 compare also Ezek 23:44 above; מְנָאָ֑פֶת ׳א adulteress Prov 30:20 (compare אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ Prov 6:26), אֵשֶׁת זְנוּנִים Hos 1:2 נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֺת foreign women 1Kgs 11:1; 1Kgs 11:8; Ezra 10:2; Ezra 10:10; Ezra 10:11; Ezra 10:14; Ezra 10:17; Ezra 10:18; Ezra 10:44; Neh 13:26; Neh 13:27 (compare vNeh 13:23); חֲכָמָה ׳א wise woman, one known as clever, shrewd 2Sam 14:2; 2Sam 20:16, etc.; also פִּילֶגֶשׁ ׳א concubine Judg 19:1; Judg 19:27: אַלְמָנָה ׳א widow 2Sam 14:5; 1Kgs 11:26; 1Kgs 17:9; 1Kgs 17:10 נְבִיאָה ׳א prophetess Judg 4:4 also construct before noun of quality אֵשֶׁת רָ֑ע Prov 6:24 בְּסִילוּת ׳א Prov 9:13 חֵן ׳א Prov 11:16 חַיִל ׳א Prov 12:4; Prov 31:10; Ruth 3:11 מִדְיָנִים ׳א Prov 21:9; Prov 25:24; Prov 27:15 וָכָ֑עַס ׳מ ׳א Prov 21:19.

2. Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually construct or suffix) Gen 2:24; Gen 2:25; Gen 3:8; Gen 3:17; Gen 4:1; Gen 4:17 + often; of one betrothed (ארשׂ) Deut 20:7; Deut 28:30 בַּעַל (הָ)אִשָּׁה Exod 21:3; Exod 21:22 אִישׁ הָאִשָּׁה Judg 20:4 לְאִשָּׁה to wife Gen 2:22; Gen 12:19; Gen 16:3; Gen 34:21 + often (after לָקַח, נָתַן husband or father subject); for wife (after הָֽיְתָה, woman subject) Gen 20:12; Num 36:3; Num 36:6 (twice in verse); Num 36:11; Num 36:12; Deut 22:19; Deut 22:29 +; for unfaithful wife compare 1; construct in phrase אֵשֶׁת חֵיקֶ֑ךָ Deut 13:7 compare Deut 28:54 נְעוּרֶיךָ ׳א Prov 5:18; Mal 2:14; Mal 2:15 בְּרִיתֶ֑ךָ ׳א vMal 2:14 אֵשֶׁת אָב = step-mother Lev 18:8; Lev 18:11; Lev 20:11.

3. Female of animals Gen 7:2 (twice in verse); see also below

4.

4. With distributive & reciprocal sense, מֵאֵת ׳א רְעוּתָהּ each woman from her neighbour Exod 11:2 (E); compare Ruth 1:8; Ruth 1:9; Jer 9:19 each one, of birds of prey Isa 34:15 compare vIsa 34:16 (strike out Bi Che); of cows (figurative of heartless women of Israel) Amos 4:3 of sheep (figurative of Israel) Zech 11:9 & of inanimate things (P, & late) אֶל אֲחֹתָהּ ׳א Exod 26:3 (twice in verse); Exod 26:5; Exod 26:6; Exod 26:17 (P) Ezek 1:9 (strike out Co) vEzek 1:23; Ezek 3:13.

BDB9321 H802

II. אנשׁ (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew III. אנשׁ, אִשָּׁח).

wife, woman, wives, women, one, …

ʾiššâ

a woman

woman, wife, female

woman (opposite of man)

רְעוּתָֽ הּ

רְעוּתָֽ

Root word another, mate, neighbour

הּ

Suffix — pronoun her / it

Dictionary form: רְעוּת · reh-OOT

הּ

Mapiq — the "her" dot The dot inside the final הּ (mapiq) makes the ה a real consonant: it is the suffix "her / its" attached to this word.

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: with her mate

her neighbour ×2 her mate ×1 of another ×1 unto another ×1 with her mate ×1

More options

companion — Warm relational tone; suits close female pairing.

neighbor — Updated spelling of KJV 'neighbour'; broad social context.

counterpart — Emphasizes pairing or matching; good for animals/mates.

fellow woman — Highlights female-to-female relationship explicitly.

associate — Neutral, formal register; works for looser social ties.

peer — Stresses equality between two women of the same standing.

BDB8006 H7468 H7453

I. רְעוּת noun feminine fellow (-woman); — suffix in reciprocal phrase אִשָּׁה מֵאֵת רְעוּתָהּ Exod 11:2 (E) each from her fellow (|| אִישׁ מֵאֵת רֵעֵהוּ, compare II. רֵעַ 3); compare Jer 9:19 of birds of prey (דַיּוֺת) Isa 34:15 compare vIsa 34:16 people under figure of sheep Zech 11:9 רְעוּתָהּ Esth 1:19 = another than she (compare 1Sam 15:28 II. רֵעַ 2).

another, mate, neighbour

rĕʿût

a female associate; generally an additional one

female companion, mate, neighbour woman

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar D/Sd

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8033

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Vpp3fs

Verb Chart

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H7077

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncfsa

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H7091

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Vpw3fs

Verb Chart

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H4422

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Vqq3fs

Verb Chart

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H1234

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Vqq3fs

Verb Chart

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H1716

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H6738

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ta

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H389

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar D

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8033

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar VNp3cp

Verb Chart

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H6908

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncfpa

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H1772

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Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncfsa

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H802

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents