Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
BDB8152 H7646
BDB8151 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8153
[שָׂבֵעַ,] שָׂבַע96 verb be sated, satisfied, surfeited (Late Hebrew (derived species) = Biblical Hebrew; so Assyrian šebû, Arabic , Aramaic סְבַע, , Palmyrene שבע; the Ethiopic verb of same, meaning is :); — 1. be sated (with food), especially human subject:
a. absolute after
אָכַל,
Hos 4:10;
Isa 9:19;
Deut 8:10;
Exod 16:8 (
P), + II t., compare
Isa 44:16 (||
אָבַל); exposing men to arrogance
Deut 6:11;
Deut 8:12;
Deut 31:20, compare
Hos 13:6 (twice in verse) (Israel under figure of cattle),
Jer 50:19 (id.; with
ב location; ||
רָעָה graze); = have (or get) enough to eat
Ps 37:19;
Ps 59:16, enough to drink
Amos 4:8, figurative of sword
Jer 46:10, of wine
Hab 2:5.
b. with accusative of food
Jer 44:17;
Lam 5:16;
Exod 16:12 (
P), + 6 t., compare
Ezek 39:29 (of beasts, in figure), of earth, sated with water (rain)
Prov 30:16, so of trees (accusative om)
Ps 104:16, figurative of requital
Prov 18:20 b.
c. with
מִן of food
Job 19:22 (figurative); figurative of earth having its fill (of rain)
Ps 104:13, and (figurative of requital)
Prov 18:20a; good sense
Prov 12:14 (strike out
טוֺב, so Toy), bad sense
Prov 1:31;
Prov 14:14 with
מִן of source
Isa 66:11 (figurative).
2. more generally,
be sated, have desire satisfied:
a. absolute
Ezek 16:28;
Ezek 16:29 (i.e. with harlotry),
Jer 50:10 (with plunder),
Isa 53:11 (with given result); of eyes
Prov 27:20, of
Sh®°ôl and Abaddon v
Prov 27:20, compare
Prov 30:15 = have abundance
Prov 30:9 (exposure to arrogance).
b. with accusative,
be satisfied with, have one's fill of:
Jer 31:14, compare
Ps 17:15;
Ps 63:6;
Prov 5:10;
Eccl 5:9, compare (eye subject)
Eccl 4:8 Acc. of sons
Ps 17:14 (si versa l., but text dubious, see
Ol Du, compare
Bae We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+
זָקֵן)
1Chr 23:1;
2Chr 24:15.
c. with
ב of goodness
Ps 65:5, with
מִן id.
Eccl 6:3.
d. with
ל infinitive,
לאֹתִֿשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֺת Eccl 1:8 (||
מָלֵא)
3. have in excess, be surfeited with: a. lit, with honey (accusative)
Prov 25:16.
b figurative =
be weary of, with accusative of offerings
Isa 1:11 (subject
׳י), tossings
Job 7:4, poverty
Prov 28:19, shame
Hab 2:16, contempt
Ps 123:3;
Ps 123:4 with accusative of person
Prov 28:17.
c. id., with
ב of troubles
Ps 88:4, of reproach
Lam 3:30.
Niph`al Participle נִשְׂבָּע sated Job 31:31.
Pi`el satisfy,
Imperfect 3 masculine plural
יְשַׂבִּ֑עוּ Ezek 7:19 they shall not
satisfy their appitite (
נֶפֶשׁ; ||
מִלֵּא);
Imperative masculine singular suffix, subject
׳י,
שַׂבְּעֵנִי חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ Ps 90:14 (2 accusative).
1.a. satisfy (especially with material blessings), subject
׳י, with acc. person
Jer 5:7 (exposing men to arrogance),
Isa 58:11 (accusative
נֶפֶשׁ; of refreshment in drought,
ב location, figurative of help and blessing),
Ps 107:9 (accusative
נֶפֶשׁ; ||
מִלֵּא), compare
Ps 103:5 (
ב instrumental, on accusative see
עֲדִי); with accusative of ground
Job 38:27 (i.e. with rain); human subject, with accusative
נֶפֶשׁ Isa 58:10 b. with accusative of food + person,
׳י subject,
Ps 81:17 (||
הֶאֱכִיל),
Ps 105:40;
Ps 132:15;
Ps 147:14 with accusative of person +
אֹרֶךְ יָמִים Ps 91:16.
c. ׳י subject, accusative of thing +
ל person,
לְבָלחַֿי רָצוֺן ׳מַשׂ Ps 145:16.
d. ׳י subject, c accusative of beast +
מִמְּךָ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic figurative)
Ezek 32:4.
2. enrich subject Tyre, with accusative of a people
Ezek 27:33 (||
הֶעֱשִׁיר).
3. sate, glut (with the undesired), subject
׳י, with accusative of person +
ב of thing
Lam 3:15, accusative of person +
Job 9:18.