James 1:11
For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the away rich man fade in his ways.
Connections
יָבֵשׁ חָצִיר נָבֵֽל צִיץ כִּי רוּחַ יְהוָה נָשְׁבָה בּוֹ אָכֵן חָצִיר הָעָֽם׃
The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.
רָאִיתִי רָשָׁע עָרִיץ וּמִתְעָרֶה כְּאֶזְרָח רַעֲנָֽן׃
I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.
Ἄνθρωπος δέ τις ἦν πλούσιος καὶ ἐνεδιδύσκετο πορφύραν καὶ βύσσον εὐφραινόμενος καθ' ἡμέραν λαμπρῶς
There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος ἐκαυματίσθη καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη
But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.
הַבֹּטְחִים עַל-חֵילָם וּבְרֹב עָשְׁרָם יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃
They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;
ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος ἐκαυματίσθη καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη
And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.
Εἶπεν δὲ παραβολὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς λέγων Ἀνθρώπου τινὸς πλουσίου εὐφόρησεν ἡ χώρα
And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:
אַךְ בַּחֲלָקוֹת תָּשִׁית לָמוֹ הִפַּלְתָּם לְמַשּׁוּאֽוֹת׃
Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction.
Ἄγε νῦν οἱ πλούσιοι κλαύσατε ὀλολύζοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν ταῖς ἐπερχομέναις
Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you.
עֲטִינָיו מָלְאוּ חָלָב וּמֹחַ עַצְמוֹתָיו יְשֻׁקֶּֽה׃
His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow.
כַּאֲשֶׁר יָצָא מִבֶּטֶן אִמּוֹ עָרוֹם יָשׁוּב לָלֶכֶת כְּשֶׁבָּא וּמְאוּמָה לֹא-יִשָּׂא בַעֲמָלוֹ שֶׁיֹּלֵךְ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
As he came forth of his mother's womb, naked shall he return to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.
καὶ φανερωθέντος τοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος κομιεῖσθε τὸν ἀμαράντινον τῆς δόξης στέφανον
And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.
הוּכָּֽה-כָעֵשֶׂב וַיִּבַשׁ לִבִּי כִּֽי-שָׁכַחְתִּי מֵאֲכֹל לַחְמִֽי׃
My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.
εἰς κληρονομίαν ἄφθαρτον καὶ ἀμίαντον καὶ ἀμάραντον τετηρημένην ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰς ἡμᾶς
To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,
καὶ οἱ χρώμενοι τῳ κόσμῳ τούτῳ ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι· παράγει γὰρ τὸ σχῆμα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου
And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away.
לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא-יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי-מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל-מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃
They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
וַיְמַן הָֽאֱלֹהִים תּוֹלַעַת בַּעֲלוֹת הַשַּׁחַר לַֽמָּחֳרָת וַתַּךְ אֶת-הַקִּֽיקָיוֹן וַיִּיבָֽשׁ׃
But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.
הוֹי עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת שִׁכֹּרֵי אֶפְרַיִם וְצִיץ נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עַל-רֹאשׁ גֵּֽיא-שְׁמָנִים הֲלוּמֵי יָֽיִן׃
Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
יָמַי כְּצֵל נָטוּי וַאֲנִי כָּעֵשֶׂב אִיבָֽשׁ׃
My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.
וְֽהָיְתָה צִיצַת נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עַל-רֹאשׁ גֵּיא שְׁמָנִים כְּבִכּוּרָהּ בְּטֶרֶם קַיִץ אֲשֶׁר יִרְאֶה הָֽרֹאֶה אוֹתָהּ בְּעוֹדָהּ בְּכַפּוֹ יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃
And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
Copy verses
James 1:11
Grammar
V-AAI-3S
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, third person singular
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| ἀνέτειλεν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: is no sooner risen
arise ×1
at the rising ×1
is no sooner risen ×1
is sprung up ×1
rise ×1
sprang ×1
to rise he maketh ×1
was up ×1
Strong's Definition
G393
up, rise, risen, rising, sprang, …
anatellō
to (cause to) arise
- rise
- to cause to rise
- of the earth bring forth plants
- of sun moon and stars)
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
γάρ
· gahr
In English
In the KJV here: for
for ×1016
because ×4
what ×4
and ×3
yet ×3
but ×2
him for ×2
indeed ×2
Strong's Definition
G1063
for, because, what, and, yet, …
gar
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
- for
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
28 English renderings
Grammar
T-NSM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ὁ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-NSM
Noun — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἥλιος | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: sun
sun ×20
sun of ×4
of the sun ×2
the sun ×2
sun go let ×1
when the sun ×1
Strong's Definition
G2246
sun
hēlios
the sun; by implication, light
- the sun "the rays of the sun"the light of day
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
6 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| σὺν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: with
with ×107
which are with ×4
that were with ×3
were with ×2
him with ×1
others with ×1
that he might be with ×1
unto him with also ×1
Strong's Definition
G4862
with
syn
with or together (but much closer than G3326 or G3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc
- with
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
11 English renderings
Grammar
T-DSM
Definite Article — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| τῷ | Speech Definite Article Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: a burning
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| καύσωνι | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: heat
heat ×3
Strong's Definition
G2742
heat
kausōn
a glare
- burning heat
- of the sun
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: but
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAI-3S
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, third person singular
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| ἐξήρανεν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: it withereth
is withered away ×2
it withered away ×2
was dried up ×2
a withered ×1
dried up ×1
is withered ×1
it withereth ×1
pineth away ×1
Strong's Definition
G3583
away, withered, up, withereth, ripe
xērainō
to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature
- to make dry, dry up, wither "to become dry, to be dry, be withered
- of plants "of the ripening of crops"of fluids"of the members of the body
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
13 English renderings
Grammar
T-ASM
Definite Article — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τὸν | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASM
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| χόρτον | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: grass
grass ×10
blade ×1
hay ×1
of grass ×1
of the grass ×1
the blade ×1
Strong's Definition
G5528
grass, blade, hay
chortos
a ___%___court___%___ or ___%___garden___%___, i.e., (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetation
- the place where grass grows and animals graze "grass, herbage, hay, provender
- of green grass "of growing crops
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
6 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
T-NSN
Definite Article — Nominative, neuter singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| τὸ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-NSN
Noun — Nominative, neuter singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἄνθος | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: flower
flower ×2
the flower ×2
Strong's Definition
G438
flower
anthos
a blossom
- a flower
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
P-GSM
Personal Pronoun — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| αὐτοῦ | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: thereof
him ×1449
his ×979
them ×691
unto him ×353
unto them ×338
their ×290
he ×217
her ×177
Strong's Definition
G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- himself, herself, themselves, itself "he, she, it"the same
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
208 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AAI-3S
Verb — Active Indicative, third person singular
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| ἐξέπεσεν | Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: falleth
be cast ×1
faileth ×1
fall ×1
fall from ye also ×1
fall off ×1
falleth ×1
falleth away ×1
fell off ×1
Strong's Definition
G1601
fall, fallen, off, falleth, away, …
ekpiptō
to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
- to fall out of, to fall down from, to fall off "metaphorically
- to fall from a thing, to lose it "to perish, to fall
- to fall from a place from which one cannot keep "fall from a position"to fall powerless, to fall to the ground, be without effect
- of the divine promise of salvation
Variations
11 forms of this word
Translations
13 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
T-NSF
Definite Article — Nominative, feminine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἡ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-NSF
Noun — Nominative, feminine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| εὐπρέπεια | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: grace
grace ×1
Strong's Definition
G2143
grace
euprepeia
good suitableness, i.e., gracefulness
- goodly appearance, shapeliness, beauty, comeliness
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
T-GSN
Definite Article — Genitive, neuter singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| τοῦ | Speech Definite Article Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSN
Noun — Genitive, neuter singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| προσώπου | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: of fashion
face ×30
the face ×11
faces ×5
the presence ×4
his face ×3
person ×3
countenance ×2
presence ×2
Strong's Definition
G4383
face, presence, faces, person, countenance, …
prosōpon
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
- the face
- the front of the human head "countenance, look
- the face so far forth as it is the organ of sight, and by it various movements and changes) the index of the inward thoughts and feelings
- outward circumstances, external condition "used in expressions which denote to regard the person in one's judgment and treatment of men
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
23 English renderings
Grammar
P-GSN
Personal Pronoun — Genitive, neuter singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| αὐτοῦ | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: of it
him ×1449
his ×979
them ×691
unto him ×353
unto them ×338
their ×290
he ×217
her ×177
Strong's Definition
G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- himself, herself, themselves, itself "he, she, it"the same
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
208 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AMI-3S
Verb — Middle Indicative, third person singular
the subject acts on or for itself — "he ___s himself" / "he ___s for himself"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| ἀπώλετο· | Speech Verb Voice Middle Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: perisheth
to destroy ×9
shall lose ×8
perish ×6
destroy ×5
destroyed ×4
perished ×4
shall perish ×4
should perish ×4
Strong's Definition
G622
perish, destroy, lose, lost, destroyed, …
apollymi
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
- to destroy
- to put out of the way entirely, abolish, put an end to ruin "render useless"to kill"to declare that one must be put to death"metaphorically to devote or give over to eternal misery in hell"to perish, to be lost, ruined, destroyed
- to lose
Variations
35 forms of this word
Translations
42 English renderings
Grammar
ADV
Greek: Adverb Or Adverb And Particle Combined
Dictionary form:
οὕτω
· HOO-toh
In English
In the KJV here: so
so ×147
even so ×14
thus ×14
likewise ×5
on this wise ×5
after this manner ×3
and so ×2
after that ×1
Strong's Definition
G3779
so, thus, wise, likewise, manner, …
houtō
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
- in this manner, thus, so
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
27 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: also
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
T-NSM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ὁ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
A-NSM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| πλούσιος | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: rich man
rich ×12
rich men ×4
a rich man ×3
rich man ×2
a rich ×1
for a rich man ×1
rich mans ×1
that are rich ×1
Strong's Definition
G4145
rich, man, men, mans
plousios
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
- wealthy, abounding in material resources "metaphorically abounding, abundantly supplied
- abounding (rich) in Christian virtues and eternal possessions
Variations
9 forms of this word
Translations
11 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: in
in ×1760
with ×144
by ×138
among ×111
at ×100
on ×44
through ×37
is in ×27
Strong's Definition
G1722
in, with, by, among, at, …
en
___%___in,___%___ at, (up-)on, by, etc
- in, by, with
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
149 English renderings
Grammar
T-DPF
Definite Article — Dative, feminine plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| ταῖς | Speech Definite Article Case Dative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-DPF
Noun — Dative, feminine plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| πορείαις | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: ways
journeying ×1
ways ×1
Strong's Definition
G4197
journeying, ways
poreia
travel (by land); figuratively (plural) proceedings, i.e., career
- a journey "a going, that is: purpose, pursuit, undertaking
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
P-GSM
Personal Pronoun — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| αὐτοῦ | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: his
him ×1449
his ×979
them ×691
unto him ×353
unto them ×338
their ×290
he ×217
her ×177
Strong's Definition
G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- himself, herself, themselves, itself "he, she, it"the same
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
208 English renderings
Grammar
V-FPI-3S
Verb — Future Passive Indicative, third person singular
action still to come — try "he will ___"
the subject receives the action — "he is ___ed"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| μαρανθήσεται | Speech Verb Tense Future Voice Passive Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: shall away fade
fade away shall ×1
Strong's Definition
G3133
fade
marainō
to extinguish (as fire), i.e., (figuratively and passively) to pass away
- to extinguish (a flame, fire, light, etc.) "to render arid, make to waste away, consume away, perish"to have a miserable end
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings