Job 15:33

יַחְמֹ֣ס כַּגֶּ֣פֶן בִּסְר֑וֹ וְיַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ כַּ֝זַּ֗יִת נִצָּתֽוֹ
He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.
Connections

Deuteronomy 28:39

כְּרָמִים תִּטַּע וְעָבָדְתָּ וְיַיִן לֹֽא-תִשְׁתֶּה וְלֹא תֶֽאֱגֹר כִּי תֹֽאכְלֶנּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃
39
Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them.

Isaiah 33:9

אָבַל אֻמְלְלָה אָרֶץ הֶחְפִּיר לְבָנוֹן קָמַל הָיָה הַשָּׁרוֹן כָּֽעֲרָבָה וְנֹעֵר בָּשָׁן וְכַרְמֶֽל׃
9
The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

Revelation 6:13

καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔπεσαν εἰς τὴν γῆν ὡς συκῆ βάλλει τοὺς ὀλύνθους αὐτῆς ὑπὸ μεγάλου ἀνέμου σειομένη
13
And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.
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Job 15:33
Masoretic Phrasing
This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.
יַחְמֹ֣ס כַּגֶּ֣פֶן בִּסְר֑וֹ Atnach — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְיַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ כַּ֝זַּ֗יִת Revia Mugrash — a lesser break נִצָּתֽוֹ Silluq — end of the verse
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Word Parts
יַחְמֹ֣ס
יַחְמֹ֣ס
Root word violence, wrongeth, away, bare, imagine, …
Dictionary form: חָמַס · haw-MAHS
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Vqi3ms
Verb — Qal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular simple action — "he did" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"
יַחְמֹס Speech Verb Stem Qal Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: he shall shake off
and he hath violently taken away ×1 have violated ×1 he shall shake off ×1 made bare ×1 me wrongeth ×1 they have done violence ×1 violence ×1 which ye wrongfully imagine ×1
More options
do violence to — Broad default choice; covers physical and systemic harm.
wrong — Interpersonal register; good for relational or legal contexts.
violate — Strong legal/moral tone; suits covenant or rights language.
oppress — Emphasizes power imbalance; fits structural injustice passages.
mistreat — Softer register; useful when harm is personal rather than criminal.
strip away — Captures the sense of forcible removal or despoiling.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2872 H2554

BDB2871 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2873

[חָמַס] verb treat violently, wrong (Late Hebrew id., act violently, treat violently; Aramaic חֲמַס (rare) violently seize; Arabic is be hard, strict, rigorous) —

Qal Perfect 3 plural חָֽמְסוּ Ezek 22:26; Zeph 3:4 Imperfect יַחְמֹס Job 15:33, וַיַּחְמֹס Lam 2:6 תַּחְמֹ֑סוּ Job 21:27; Jer 22:3 Participle חֹמֵס Prov 8:36 — treat violently, wrong; —
1. of physical wrong: ׳תַּחְ Jer 22:3 (|| תֹּנוּ) of wrong to widows and orphans; כַּגַּן שֻׂכּוֺ ׳וַיַּח Lam 2:6 and hath done violence to his pavilion as to a garden (|| שִׁחֵת מֹעֲדוֺ); so, figurative, of vine, wrong, i.e. fail to nourish, kill כַּגֶּפֶן ׳יַח בִּסְרוֺ Job 15:33.
2. of ethical wrong, object תּוֺרָה Zeph 3:4; Exod 22:26 (both || חִלֵּל קֹדֶשׁ); compare מְזִמּוֺת עָלֵי תַּחְמֹ֑סוּ Job 21:27 the devices (wherewith) ye do me violence.
3. both physical and ethical חֹטְאִי חֹמֵס נַפְשׁוֺ Prov 8:36. Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נֶחְמְסוּ Jer 13:22 thy heels suffer violence (|| נִגְלוּ שׁוּלַיִךְ).

Strong's Definition H2554
violence, wrongeth, away, bare, imagine, …
ḥāmas
to be violent; by implication, to maltreat
  • to wrong, do violence to, treat violently, do wrongly
    • (Qal) to treat violently, do wrong
      • of physical wrong
        • "of ethical wrong"of physical and ethical wrong
      (Niphal) to be treated violently
Variations 7 forms of this word
Translations 8 English renderings
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Word Parts
כַּ גֶּ֣פֶן
כַּ
Prefix — preposition like, as + "the" (the article is absorbed into the prefix)
גֶּ֣פֶן
Root word vine, vines, tree
Dictionary form: גֶּפֶן · ɡeh-PEN
Vowels & Accents
כַּ
Hidden "the" כַּ = the preposition + the article הַ squeezed together: the "a" vowel under the prefix is the swallowed "the". Translate "like the ___".
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Rd/Ncbsa
Noun — Common, both singular, absolute state
כַּ Speech Preposition Type Definite Article
גֶּפֶן Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: as the vine
the vine ×9 vine ×8 a vine ×3 and the vine ×3 as the vine ×2 his vine ×2 of the vine ×2 their vines ×2
More options
vine — Most natural modern equivalent; fits nearly all contexts.
grapevine — More specific; clarifies the plant when context is ambiguous.
grape plant — Plain descriptive term for non-specialist or children's texts.
vineyard plant — Use when agricultural or vineyard setting is emphasized.
climbing vine — Highlights the plant's growth habit in poetic or figurative passages.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1723 H1612

BDB1722 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1724

גֶּ֫פֶן noun feminineJudg 9:13 + (masculine only Hos 10:1, perhaps influence of יִשְׂרָאֵל 2Kgs 4:39) vine (Late Hebrew id., Arabic (Yemen), Assyrian gapnu, compare ZehnpfBAS i. 633; Aramaic גּוֺפַן, גֶּפֶן, , plural ) — ׳ג Gen 40:9 + 38 t. (also construct, as Num 6:4; Deut 32:32; Isa 16:8; Isa 16:9), גָּ֑פֶן Judg 9:12 + 2 t.; suffix גַּפְנִי Joel 1:7, גַּפְנְךָ Jer 5:17, גַּפְנוֺ 1Kgs 5:5 = 3 t., גַּפְנָהּ Hos 2:14, גַּפְנָם Deut 32:32 + 2 t.; plural גְּפָנִים Song 2:13; Hab 3:17 — vine (always grape-bearing except 2Kgs 4:39) Gen 40:9; Gen 40:10 (in dream) Gen 49:11; Num 20:5; Deut 8:8; Judg 9:12; Judg 9:13 (in allegory) 1Kgs 5:5; 2Kgs 18:31 = Isa 36:16; Ps 78:47; Ps 105:33; Song 2:13; Song 6:11; Song 7:13; Isa 7:23; Isa 24:7; Isa 32:12; Jer 5:17; Jer 8:13; Hos 2:14; Joel 1:7; Joel 1:12; Joel 2:22; Mic 4:4; Hab 3:17; Hag 2:19; Zech 2:10; Zech 8:12; גֶּפֶן שָׂדֶה a vine bearing poisonous gourds 2Kgs 4:39 גֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן Num 6:4 (compare Gen 40:10; Judg 9:13) Judg 13:14 אֶשְׁכְּלוֺת הַגֶּפֶן Song 8:9 עֵץ הַגֶּפֶן Ezek 15:2; Ezek 15:6 in simile of stars fading away at Yahweh's judgment Isa 34:4 in simile of wicked losing early promise Job 15:33 in simile of wife Ps 128:3 figurative of Israel Ps 80:9; Ps 80:15; Ezek 17:6 (twice in verse); Ezek 17:7; Ezek 17:8; Hos 10:1 compare Ezek 19:10; Jer 2:21; Jer 6:9 also Hos 14:8 figurative of Israel as easily destroyed Ezek 15:2; Ezek 15:6 figurative of godless enemies of Israel Deut 32:32 compare Di; גֶּפֶן שִׂבְמָה figurative for prosperity of Moab Isa 16:8; Isa 16:9; Jer 48:32. — On the vine in Syria compare AnderlindZPV 1888, 160 ff.

Strong's Definition H1612
vine, vines, tree
gepen
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
  • vine, vine tree
    • of Israel (figuratively)
      • "of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaphorically)"of prosperity
Variations 23 forms of this word
Translations 31 English renderings
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Word Parts
בִּסְר ֑וֹ
בִּסְר
Root word grape
֑וֹ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: בֶּסֶר · beh-SER
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncmsc/Sp3ms
Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word
בִּסְר Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
וֹ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: his unripe grape
his unripe grape ×1
More options
unripe grape — Most direct modern equivalent; clearest for general readers.
sour grape — Emphasizes taste; good in poetic or wisdom contexts.
green grape — Highlights color/immaturity; vivid and natural-sounding.
unripened grape — Slightly more formal; suits legal or descriptive prose.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1204 H1155 H1154

BDB1203 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1205

בֹּ֫סֶר noun masculineIsa 18:5 unripe or sour grapes collective (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic בּוּסְרָא, (PS; syllable uncertain [Nes, privately]; Polyglotts and Castell have ); Arabic unripe dates) — בֹּסֶר Isa 18:5 + 3 t. בִּסְרוֺ Job 15:33 — unripe grapes Isa 18:5; Job 15:33 sour g. Jer 31:29; Jer 31:30; Ezek 18:2.

Strong's Definition H1154
grape
beser
an immature grape
  • unripe or sour grapes
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
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Word Parts
וְ יַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
יַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ
Root word cast, out, down, away, forth, …
Dictionary form: שָׁלַךְ · shaw-LAHK
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Vhi3ms
Verb — Hiphil, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular causative — "he made (someone) do" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"
וְ Speech Conjunction
יַשְׁלֵךְ Speech Verb Stem Hiphil Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: and shall cast off
and cast ×26 cast ×10 and he cast ×5 will i cast out ×3 cast away ×2 cast down ×2 cast out ×2 he had cast them out ×2
More options
throw — Broad, everyday word; best default choice.
toss — Casual register; lighter or careless throwing action.
hurl — Emphasizes force or violence; good for battle contexts.
fling — Suggests sudden, forceful, or emotional action.
cast away — Modernizes KJV; stresses rejection or disposal.
discard — Highlights permanent removal or rejection; no physical arc implied.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8725 H7993

BDB8724 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8726

[שָׁלַךְ]125 verb Hiph`il112 throw, fling, cast (Phoenician שלד in compare proper name, meaning dubious; Arabic is travel (or cause to travel) along a road, cause to enter); — Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁלִיךְ Amos 8:3 +; 2 masculine singular suffix consecutive וְהִשְׁלַכְּתּוֺ Jer 51:63 2 feminine plural consecutive וְהִשְׁלַכְתֶּ֫נָה Amos 4:3, etc.; Imperfect יַשְׁלִיךְ Isa 2:20, וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ Judg 9:17 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַשְׁלֵךְ Exod 7:9; Ps 55:23, feminine singular הַשְׁלִיכִי Jer 7:29, etc.; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁלֵךְ Jer 22:19; Jer 36:23 construct הַשְׁלִיךְ Eccl 3:5; Eccl 3:6, etc.; Participle מֵשְׁלְיךְ Mic 2:5; Ps 147:17, etc.; —

1. usually human subject, throw, cast:
  a. accusative of thing, with many preposition: e.g. אָל location 2Kgs 23:12; Ezek 5:4; Zech 5:8 (twice in verse) +, also (accusative of thing omitted) Exod 15:25 (J), Num 19:6 (P) +; ב loc, Exod 32:24 (E), Ezek 7:19 +; rarely ל location 2Chr 30:14 and (accusative omitted) 2Chr 24:10 עַל location 2Kgs 23:6, ָ  ה locative Exod 4:3 (twice in verse), שָׁ֫מָּה Judg 8:25; 2Kgs 6:6 (accusative omitted), etc.; especially of casting dead bodies, אֶל location Josh 8:29 (J), Josh 10:27 (J), + 3 t., ב location Amos 8:3; 2Kgs 9:25; 2Kgs 9:26. 2Kgs 13:21, מֵהָֽלְאָה לְ Jer 22:19 accusative of thing + אֶל person 1Kgs 19:19; 2Sam 20:22 (accusative omitted); accusative of thing with עַל person Nah 3:6; Judg 9:53; 2Sam 11:21 ( + מֵעַל), etc.; accusative of thing + מִיָּד Exod 32:19 (E), compare Deut 9:17 (מֵעַל); + ל of animal Exod 22:30 (E), Isa 2:20, etc.
  b. with accusative of person, אֶל of pit Gen 37:22 (E), Jer 38:6; Jer 38:9, ב of pit Gen 37:20 (E), with ה locative vGen 37:24 (E; pit), Exod 1:22 (J), compare Amos 4:3 (si vera lectio); תַּחַת location Gen 21:15 (E); accusative ׳י, figurative, with אַחֲרֵי גַוֶּךָ֑ 1Kgs 14:9 (of apostasy), Ezek 23:35, so ׳י's law Neh 9:26, words (אַחֲרֵי person reflexive) Ps 50:17.
  c. throw away, accusative of thing Judg 15:17 (מִיָּדוֺ), 2Kgs 7:15; Ezek 20:7; Ezek 20:8; Ps 2:3 (מִן reflexive), Eccl 3:5 (opposed to = כָּנַס); accusative omitted Jer 7:29; Joel 1:7 (of locusts); absolute Eccl 3:6 (opposed to שָׁמַר); accusative of transgression Ezek 18:31 (figurative; מֵעַל reflexive).
  d. cast off, shed, blossom (like flower) Job 15:33.
  e. cast down (late), subject goat, accusative ram, Dan 8:7 (אַ֫רְצָה) little horn, accusative אֱמֶת vDan 8:12 (id.); accusative of person (literal) 2Chr 25:12 (מִן local), Job 18:7 his (own) counsel felleth him; so probably Jer 9:18 they have overthrown our dwellings (Du reads Hoph`al). feminine figurative, Ps 55:23 cast ׳עליֿ thy lot.
2. ׳י subject:
  a. cast, accusative of thing, + עַל person Josh 10:11 (E), Job 27:22 (accusative of thing omitted); sandal upon Edom Ps 60:10 = Ps 108:10 (sign of possession); ice (no preposition) Ps 147:17.
  b. accusative of person + ב location 2Kgs 2:16 (subject ׳רוּחַ י), Neh 9:11; Jonah 2:4 ( + accusative of location); + אַ֫רְצָה Ezek 28:17 (figurative); אֶל location (of exile) Deut 29:27 especially of ׳י's rejecting men, accusative of person + מֵעַל פָּנָיו 2Kgs 13:23; 2Kgs 24:20, compare 2Kgs 17:20; Jer 7:15 (twice in verse); Jer 52:3, also Ps 51:13 and (without מִן) Ps 71:9 casting sins (accusative) אַחֲרֵי גֵּוְךָ Isa 38:17, ב location Mic 7:19.
  c. cast down, honour of Israel + accusative of location, מִן local, Lam 2:1 accusative of person Ps 102:11 (opposed to נָשָׂא).
3. phrases: הִשׁי גּוֺרָל Josh 18:8; Josh 18:10 (RD) cast lots ל in behalf of; חֶבֶל בְגוֺרָל ׳מַשׁ Mic 2:5 (see גּוֺרָל 3, I. חֶבֶל 2); ׳בַּיְאוֺר חַכָּה מַשׁ Isa 19:8 i.e. fishermen; וַיַּשְׁלֵח נַפְשׁוֺ מִנֶּגֶד Judg 9:17, see נֶגֶד 2 c; טָ֑רֶף ׳מִשּׁנָּיו אַשׁ Job 29:17 out of his teeth I cast the prey. Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הֻשְׁלַח Dan 8:11 2 masculine singular הָשְׁלַכְתָּ Isa 14:19, etc.; Imperfect 2 feminine singular וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי Ezek 16:5 3 masculine plural יֻשְׁלָ֑כוּ Isa 34:3 Participle מֻשְׁלָח 2Sam 20:21, etc.; —
1. be thrown, cast, accusative of head, אֶל person + בְּעַד of wall 2Sam 20:21 carcass, ב location 1Kgs 13:24; 1Kgs 13:25; 1Kgs 13:28; Jer 14:16 לַחֹרֶב Jer 36:30.
2. be cast forth, out, absolute of dead Isa 34:3 מִן of grave Isa 14:19 אֶלפְּֿנֵי הַשָּׁדֶה Ezek 16:5 (Jerusalem personified as infant); עַלהָֿאָרֶץ Jer 22:28 (of exile).
3. be cast down, לָאָרֶץ Ezek 19:12 (Israel, figurative of vine); absolute of sanctuary Dan 8:11.
4. metaphor, be cast, על of ׳י Ps 22:11 (i.e. on his protection).

Strong's Definition H7993
cast, out, down, away, forth, …
šālak
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
  • to throw, cast, hurl, fling
    • (Hiphil)
      • to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down
        • "to cast (lots) (figuratively)
      (Hophal)
      • to be thrown, be cast
        • "to be cast forth or out"to be cast down"to be cast (metaphorically)
Variations 65 forms of this word
Translations 78 English renderings
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Word Parts
כַּ ֝זַּ֗יִת
כַּ
Prefix — preposition like, as + "the" (the article is absorbed into the prefix)
֝זַּ֗יִת
Root word olive, tree, trees, oliveyards, olives, …
Dictionary form: זַיִת · dza-YIT
Vowels & Accents
כַּ
Hidden "the" כַּ = the preposition + the article הַ squeezed together: the "a" vowel under the prefix is the swallowed "the". Translate "like the ___".
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Rd/Ncmsa
Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state
כַּ Speech Preposition Type Definite Article
זַּיִת Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: as the olive
olive ×7 and oliveyards ×3 olive trees ×3 of an olive tree ×2 of olives ×2 olive tree ×2 and olive trees ×1 and olives ×1
More options
olive — Most versatile; works for fruit, tree, or attributive use.
olive tree — Prefer when context clearly refers to the plant itself.
olive grove — Use for collective or agricultural settings (orchards, fields).
olive wood — Appropriate when material or timber sense is in view.
olive branch — Use when a single shoot or symbolic sprig is meant.
Mount of Olives — Reserve for the specific Jerusalem landmark (proper noun).
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2346 H2132

BDB2345 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2347

זַ֫יִת noun masculinePs 52:10 olive-tree, olive (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic , זֵיתָא; Ethiopic Arabic olive-tree, olive, olive-oil; see LagM iii. 215 ff HomAufsätze u. Abh., 1892, 94, 99 ff.; √dubious; Thes and most derive from assumed זהה be bright, fresh, luxuriant (see below זִוּ) + ת afformative which is. then treated as radical, compare Sta§ 187 a; but this not certain, compare Ol§ 119 b, 142 a; according to LagArmen. Stud. § 1347 {abbrev}ז is Armen. loan-word, see also LagM 1.c.; BN 219, Anm.); — absolute ׳ז Gen 8:11, construct זֵית Deut 8:8; 2Kgs 18:32 suffix זֵיתְךָ Deut 24:20, זֵיתֶ֑ךָ Exod 23:11; Deut 28:40 plural זֵיתִים Deut 6:11, etc.; —

1. olive-tree Judg 9:8; Judg 9:9 (personified, in Jotham's fable), Hos 14:7 (simile of beauty), Job 15:33 = (as casting off its flowers, simile of wicked man); in 2Sam 15:23 insert אֲשֶׁר ׳הַזּ (before הַמִּדְבָּר, read ׳בַּמּ) ᵐ5L Dr; also plural of two olive-trees Zech 4:3; Zech 4:11 רַעֲנָן ׳ז Ps 52:10 fresh, (thriving) olive-tree (simile of prosperity), so Jer 11:16 ׳עֲלֶהזֿ Gen 8:11(J) olive-branch, sprig, compare Neh 8:15 (here + עֲלֵי עֵץשֶֿׁמֶן, etc.); also plural שְׁתִלֵי זֵיתִים Ps 128:3 olive-shoots (simile of children); שִׁבֲּלֵי זֵיתִים Zech 4:12 olive-branches (in Zechariah's vision); זַיִת in representative or collective sense, = olive-trees, groups of growing olive-trees, as property, source of wealth, olive-yards Exod 23:11 (J E; + כֶּרֶם), Judg 15:5 (+ id.); עֵץהַֿזַּיִת Hag 2:19 (+ הַגֶּפֶן וְהַתְּאֵנָה וְהָרִמּוֺן); also in phrase כִּחֵשׁ מַעֲשֵׂהזַֿיִת Hab 3:17 the bearing, yield, of olive-trees (|| וּשְׁדֵמוֺר לֹאעָֿשָׂה אֹכֶל, compare also תְּאֵנָה and יְבוּל גֶּפֶן va); specifically זֵית שֶׁמֶן, oil-yielding olive-trees Deut 8:8 compare 2Kgs 18:32 ׳נֹקֶף ז striking or beating of olive-trees Isa 17:6; Isa 24:13 (simile of desolation at judgment of ׳י), compare תַחְבֹּט ׳כִּ זֵיתְךָ Deut 24:20 rather more often plural; Amos 4:9 (|| גַּנּוֺת, כְּרָמִים, תְּאֵנִים), 1Sam 8:14 (|| שָׂדוֺת, כְּרָמִים), compare also Deut 6:11; Deut 28:40a Josh 24:13; 2Kgs 5:26; 1Chr 27:28; Neh 5:11; Neh 9:25.
2. of fruit of olive-tree, olives: Deut 28:40b (with שֶׁמֶן); תִּדְרֹךְ זַיִת Mic 6:15 (|| שֶׁמֶן); also שֶׁמֶן זַיִת olive-oil Exod 27:20; Exod 30:24 (P) Lev 24:2 (H).
3. in designations of place: מַעֲלֵה הַזֵּיתִים 2Sam 15:30 the ascent of the olive-trees (ᵐ5 ἐν τῇ ἀναβάσει τῶν ἐλαιῶν = Mount of Olives); הַרהַֿזֵּיתִים Zech 14:4 (twice in verse) (ᵐ5τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν); the well-known hill east of Jerusalem (NT usually as Zech 14:4 ᵐ5, e.g. Mark 13:3 compare also הָהָר 1Kgs 11:7; Neh 8:15 ᵑ7 טזּר זֵיתַיָּא 2Kgs 23:13 compare 2Sam 15:30; Zech 14:4 etc.; ᵑ7 Song 8:5 טוּר מִשְׁחָא, and so Talmud etc.)

Strong's Definition H2132
olive, tree, trees, oliveyards, olives, …
zayit
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
  • (n m) olive, olive tree
    • olive tree
      • "olives
    (n pr loc) mountain facing Jerusalem on the east side
Variations 17 forms of this word
Translations 25 English renderings
Mount of Olives
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Word Parts
נִצָּתֽ וֹ
נִצָּתֽ
Root word flower
וֹ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: נִצָּה · nits-SAW
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncfsc/Sp3ms
Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word
נִצָּתֽ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Singular State Construct
וֹ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: his flower
his flower ×1 in the flower ×1
More options
blossom — Most natural modern term for an open flower.
bloom — Vivid, poetic; suits lush or celebratory contexts.
flower — Direct modernization of KJV gloss; universally clear.
floret — Prefer when emphasizing a small or individual flower cluster.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5341 H5328

BDB5340 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5342

נִצָּה noun feminine blossom (perhaps from above √, blossom, flower, as shining amid leaves); — absolute ׳נ of vine Isa 18:5 (|| פֶּרַח; = berry-cluster according to Di Kit CheHpt compare J. DerenbZAW v (1885), 301 f.; vi (1886), 98 f.); suffix נִצָּתוֺ Job 15:33 (of olive); read also נִצָּתָהּ Gen 40:10 (of vine) for ᵑ0 נִצָּהּ, compare Di Holz.

Strong's Definition H5328
flower
niṣṣâ
a blossom
  • blossom
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
Job 15:32
Read Job 15
Job 15:34