BDB4409 H3915
BDB4408 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4410
לַ֫יְלָה, לַ֫יִל242 noun masculineGen 40:5 night (Late Hebrew id.; MI15 (ב)ללה; Aramaic לֵילָא, , ; Arabic , ; Ethiopic all = night; Assyrian lîlâtu, evening DlHWB; meaning of √ dubious; form probably לילי, and ending הָ֯ radical, and not ה locative, NöM 127 DlProl. 128 Ges«GKC:90»§ 90, 2. with R. Köii. p. 57, R. 1); — absolute לַ֫יְלָה Gen 19:33 + 214 t. + 2 t. Qr. (see below); לָ֑יְלָה Gen 1:5 + 3 t.; לַ֫יִל Isa 16:3 + Prov 31:18; Lam 2:19 Kt (Qr לַיְלָה); לֵיל Isa 15:1 (twice in verse); Isa 21:1 construct לֵיל Exod 12:42; Isa 30:29 plural absolute לֵילוֺת 1Sam 30:12 + 4 t.; construct id., Isa 21:8 + 5 t.; — 1. literally
night, opposed to day,
Gen 8:22 (
J),
Deut 1:33 + very often (see
יוֺם); alternation of day and night divinely ordained
Gen 1:5 (
P),
Jer 33:20 (twice in verse);
Jer 33:25 +;
׳מִיּוֺם עַדלֿ Isa 38:12;
Isa 38:18 i.e within one whole day; as close of day,
׳עַדלֿ 2Chr 35:14 as time of sacred
(לֵיל) חָג Isa 30:29 of suffering and weeping
לֵילוֺת עָמָל Job 7:3, compare
Ps 6:7;
Ps 77:3 etc.; of pious desires, prayer, praise, meditation, etc (sometimes ||
by day)
Isa 26:9;
Job 35:10;
Ps 1:2;
Ps 22:3;
Ps 42:9;
Ps 77:7;
Ps 88:2;
Ps 92:3;
Ps 119:5 (twice in verse), compare
Ps 16:7;
Ps 17:8 of night-service in Temple
Ps 134:1 of sudden assault, or destruction,
Isa 15:1;
Jer 6:5;
Obad 1:5;
Job 27:20;
Job 34:20;
Job 34:25;
Job 36:20 divided into watches
Ps 90:4 לֵיל שִׁמֻּרִים Exod 12:42 see below
שׁמר; with number, denoting duration of time,
forty days and forty nights Gen 7:4;
Gen 7:12;
Exod 24:18;
Exod 34:28;
Deut 9:9;
Deut 9:11;
Deut 9:18;
Deut 9:25;
Deut 10:10;
1Kgs 19:8 three days and three nights (
שְׁלשָׁה לֵילוֺת)
1Sam 30:12;
Jonah 2:1 seven days and seven nights (
שִׁבְעַת לֵילוֺת)
Job 2:13 ;
׳חֲלוֺם הַלּ Gen 20:3;
Gen 31:24 (both
E),
1Kgs 3:5 ׳מַרְאֹת הַלּ Gen 46:2 (
E);
׳חֶזְיוֺן ל Job 20:8;
Job 33:15,
׳חֶזְיֹנוֺת ל Job 4:13,
׳חֲלוֺם חֲזוֺן ל Isa 29:7 (compare
Mic 3:6 below) ;
׳בִּןלֿ Jonah 4:10 (twice in verse) see
בֵּן 8. b. Chiefly in adverb. phrase: —
׳בַּחֲצִי הַלּ at midnight Exod 12:29 + (see
חֲצִי,
חָצוֺת b), compare
׳בְּתוֺךְ הַלּ 1Kgs 3:20,
׳בְּאִישׁוֺן ל Prov 7:9 ;
הַזֶּה ׳בַּלּ Exod 12:8;
Exod 12:12 on this night (
P; the night of which one is speaking);
הַהוּא ׳בַּלּ on that night Gen 19:35 (
J) + often, (
P only
Num 14:1);
הוּא ׳בַּל Gen 19:33;
Gen 30:16 so
׳הַלּ alone
1Sam 14:34, but strike out
ᵐ5 We Kit, compare
Dr;
Klo Bu read
ליהוה;
׳הַלּ to-night Gen 19:5;
Gen 19:34;
Gen 30:15 (all
J),
Num 22:8;
Num 22:19 (
E),
Josh 2:2;
Josh 4:3 (both
J E),
2Sam 17:1;
2Sam 17:16;
2Sam 19:8;
Ruth 1:12;
Ruth 3:2;
Ruth 3:13, opposed to
מָחָר tomorrow
1Sam 19:11 ׳הַלּ =
this night just past,
last night 1Sam 15:16 (compare
Dr);
׳כָּלהַֿלּ all night Hos 7:6 (opposed to
בֹּקֶר),
Exod 14:20;
Exod 14:21 (
J),
Num 11:32;
Josh 10:9 (both
J E),
Judg 16:2 (twice in verse);
Judg 19:25;
1Sam 15:11;
1Sam 31:12;
2Sam 2:29;
2Sam 2:32;
2Sam 4:7 opposed to
כלהֿיום ההוא (of continuous action)
1Sam 19:24;
1Sam 28:20;
Isa 62:6, opposed to
יומם Ps 78:14 ׳בְּכָללֿ Ps 6:7 every night (probably); compare
כָּלהַֿלֵּילוֺת Isa 21:8 all the nights (opposed to
יוֺמָם) ; especially
לַיְלָה by night Num 22:20 (
E)
Josh 8:3 (
JE),
Deut 16:1;
Num 9:16 (
P) + 51 t.; of these
Gen 14:15 and
Exod 13:21;
Exod 13:22 (
J) + 25 t. opposed to
יוֺמָם, covering all the time; otherwise
Judg 6:27 (opposed to
יוֺמָם);
לַיְלָה וָיוֺם night and day 1Kgs 8:29;
Isa 27:3;
Esth 4:16 less often
לֵילוֺת Ps 16:17 ׳הַלּ by night 2Kgs 25:4 (
׳ל in ||
Jer 52:7),
Zech 1:8;
Neh 4:16 (opposed to
הַיּוֺם) ;
׳בַּלּ id.,
Jer 6:5 + 18 t. (chiefly late; often opposed to
בַּיּוֺם,
יוֺמָם, etc.);
בַּלֵּילוֺת Ps 92:3 (opposed to
בַּבֹּקֶר,
Ps 134:1;
Song 3:1;
Song 3:8 בְּלַיְלָה Neh 9:19 (opposed to
בְּיוֺמָם );
בְּלֵיל Isa 15:1 (twice in verse)
׳כַּל as at night Job 5:14 (opposed to
צָהֳרָ֑יִם ).
2. figurative
שִׁיתִי כַּלַיִל צִלֵּךְ Isa 16:8 simile of shadow of Zion as protection; more often in gloomy sense, of avenging calamity without divine guidance or comfort
לַיְלָה מֵחָזוֺן Mic 3:6 personal distress
Job 35:10 judgment perhaps also
Job 36:20 (
Ew De Di Da; night of death
Bu; 'unintelligible'
Siegf);
מַהמִּֿלַּיְלָה מַהמִּֿלֵּיל Isa 21:11 i.e. what hour of the night of calamity is it? compare v
Isa 21:12 (opposed to
בֹּקֶר).
BDB9645 H3915 H3916
BDB9644 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9646
[לֵילָא] noun [masculine] night (see Biblical Hebrew לַ֫יְלָה); — emphatic לֵילְיָא Dan 2:19; Dan 5:30; Dan 7:2; Dan 7:7; Dan 7:13.