Joel 2:24

וּמָלְא֥וּ הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹת בָּ֑ר וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּ הַיְקָבִ֖ים תִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָֽר

And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil.

Connections

הָבִיאוּ אֶת-כָּל-הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר אֶל-בֵּית הָאוֹצָר וִיהִי טֶרֶף בְּבֵיתִי וּבְחָנוּנִי נָא בָּזֹאת אָמַר יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת אִם-לֹא אֶפְתַּח לָכֶם אֵת אֲרֻבּוֹת הַשָּׁמַיִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִי לָכֶם בְּרָכָה עַד-בְּלִי-דָֽי׃

Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.

Amos 9:13

הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם-יְהוָה וְנִגַּשׁ חוֹרֵשׁ בַּקֹּצֵר וְדֹרֵךְ עֲנָבִים בְּמֹשֵׁךְ הַזָּרַע וְהִטִּיפוּ הֶֽהָרִים עָסִיס וְכָל-הַגְּבָעוֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.

Joel 3:18

וְהָיָה בַיּוֹם הַהוּא יִטְּפוּ הֶהָרִים עָסִיס וְהַגְּבָעוֹת תֵּלַכְנָה חָלָב וְכָל-אֲפִיקֵי יְהוּדָה יֵלְכוּ מָיִם וּמַעְיָן מִבֵּית יְהוָה יֵצֵא וְהִשְׁקָה אֶת-נַחַל הַשִּׁטִּֽים׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the LORD, and shall water the valley of Shittim.

Proverbs 3:9

כַּבֵּד אֶת-יְהוָה מֵהוֹנֶךָ וּמֵרֵאשִׁית כָּל-תְּבוּאָתֶֽךָ׃

Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase:

Joel 3:13

שִׁלְחוּ מַגָּל כִּי בָשַׁל קָצִיר בֹּאֽוּ רְדוּ כִּֽי-מָלְאָה גַּת הֵשִׁיקוּ הַיְקָבִים כִּי רַבָּה רָעָתָֽם׃

Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness is great.

Leviticus 26:10

וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּם יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן וְיָשָׁן מִפְּנֵי חָדָשׁ תּוֹצִֽיאוּ׃

And ye shall eat old store, and bring forth the old because of the new.

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Joel 2:24

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Niqqud

Cantillation

Masoretic Phrasing

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.

וּמָלְא֥וּ הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹת Tipeha — a lesser break בָּ֑ר Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּ הַיְקָבִ֖ים Tipeha — a lesser break תִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָֽר Silluq — end of the verse

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Word Parts

וּ מָלְא֥וּ

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

מָלְא֥וּ

Root word filled, full, fill, fulfilled, consecrate, …

Dictionary form: מָלֵא · maw-LAY

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Vqp3cp

Verb — Qal, Perfect (Qatal), third person plural simple action — "he did" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "they"

וּ	Speech Conjunction
מָלְאוּ	Speech Verb Stem Qal Type Perfect (Qatal) Person Third Person Number Plural

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: shall be full

filled ×16 is full ×12 and fill ×8 shall be full ×8 fill ×7 shall be filled ×7 was filled ×7 are fulfilled ×6

More options

fill — Core, versatile rendering for most active contexts.

be full — Prefer for stative or descriptive uses.

fulfill — Best for promises, prophecies, or obligations.

complete — Good when the sense is finishing or accomplishing.

consecrate — Specialized; use in priestly ordination contexts.

overflow — Use when abundance or excess is emphasized.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4648 H4390

מָלֵא₂₄₉ verb be full, fill (Late Hebrew id. (Pi`el transitive); Zinjirli מלא (Pi`el transitive) DHM^{Sendsch. 60}; Assyrian malû (transitive and intransitive) Dl^{HWB 409}; Arabic (transitive) , (intransitive); Ethiopic (transitive and intransitive); Aramaic (transitive), מְלָא (intransitive and transitive), Palmyrene proper name מלא = plenitude, Vog^{Palm 7, 2} and others; Sabean מלא Os¹⁴ Levy-Os^{ZMG xix.1863, 211 f.} DHM^{ZMG xxix.1875, 595}); —

Qal₉₉ Perfect ׳מ Exod 40:34 +; suffix מְלַאוֺ Esth 7:5 מָלֵאתָ Job 36:17 מָלֵאתִי Mic 3:8; Jer 6:11 מָלֵ֫תִי Job 32:18 מָֽלְאוּ Gen 29:21 +; מָלוּ Ezek 28:16 (מָלֵאתָ) ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co); מָלֵ֑אוּ Isa 1:15, etc.; Imperfect 3 feminine singular suffix חִמְלָאֵ֣מוֺ Exod 15:9 יִמְלְאוּ Gen 50:3 + 2 t.; וַיִּמְלְאוּ Gen 25:24; Gen 50:3 Imperative מִלְאוּ Gen 1:22 + 5 t.; Infinitive construct מְלֹאת (מְלֹאות) Lev 8:33 + 12 t.; Participle מָלֵא Jer 23:24 מְלֵאִים Isa 6:1 (compare also below מָלֵא adjective ); —

1. be full, usually with accusative material:
a. literally subject houses Exod 8:17; Exod 10:6 (both J) Judg 16:27; Isa 13:21; 2Chr 5:13, compare Ezek 10:4 (strike out Co); winepress Joel 4:13 threshing-floor Joel 2:24 vessel 2Kgs 4:6; Job 21:24, etc.; Job 20:22 מְלֹאות (compare מְלֹא), i.e. fulness, abundance.
b. figurative, earth full of violence Gen 6:13, compare Lev 19:29 (both P), Mic 6:12; Isa 1:15; Jer 23:10; Jer 51:5; Ps 26:10; Ezek 7:23 (twice in verse); Eccl 9:3, etc.; earth full of glory, mercy, goodness, knowledge, of ׳מ Ps 33:5; Ps 119:64; Isa 11:9; Hab 3:3 compare also Ps 48:11; Ps 104:24, etc.; subject נֶפֶשׁ = desire be satisfied (full) with suffix Exod 15:9 ׳וְדִין רָשָׁע מ Job 36:17 and of judgment on the wicked art thou full (hast thou thy fill), compare Di Du; מָלֵא לֵב לַעֲשׂוֺת רָ֑ע Eccl 8:11 especially of days, years, be full, accomplished, ended, Gen 25:24; Gen 29:21; Gen 50:3 (twice in verse) (JE); Lev 8:33; Lev 12:4; Lev 12:6; Lev 25:30; Num 6:5; Num 6:13 (P); 1Sam 18:26; 2Sam 7:12; Jer 25:12; Jer 29:10; Lam 4:18; Ezek 5:2; 1Chr 17:11; Esth 1:5; Esth 2:12; Dan 10:3 compare also with other subject (literally) Jer 25:34; Isa 40:2.

2. transitive fill, of populating sea and earth Gen 1:22; Gen 1:28; Gen 9:1 (all P); consecrate מִלְאוּ יֶדְכֶם ליהוה; (literally fill the hand) Exod 32:29 (compare below); especially of glory of ׳י filling tabernacle and temple; Exod 40:34; Exod 40:35 (P) 1Kgs 8:10; 1Kgs 8:11, compare Isa 6:1 see also Jer 23:24, especially literal Ezek 10:3; Ezek 43:5; Ezek 44:4; 2Chr 5:14; 2Chr 7:1; 2Chr 7:2 followed by 2 accusativefill jars (with) water 1Kgs 18:34 absolute overflow עַלכָּֿלגְּֿדוֺתָיו ׳מ Josh 3:15 (compare 1Chr 12:16 Pi`el); figurative fill land with sin Jer 16:18, compare Jer 19:4; Ezek 8:17; Ezek 28:16, compare Ezek 30:11 מְלָאוֺ לִבּוֺ לַעֲשׂוֺתכֵּֿן Esth 7:5 (compare Eccl 8:11 above); מִלְאוּ הַשְּׁלָטִים Jer 51:11 meaning obscure, see [שֶׁלֶט]; Gie proposes ׳מִרְטוּ הַשּׁ polish. Niph`al Perfect נִמְלָאֿ Song 5:2 Imperfect יִמָּלֵא 2Sam 23:7 + 9 t.; וַיִּמָּלֵא Exod 7:25 + 5 t.; יִמָּֽלְא֫וּ Prov 3:10 + 2 t.; יִמָּֽלֵ֑אוּ Prov 24:4 יִמָּֽלְאוּן Ezek 32:6 —

1. be filled, usually with accusative of material (with מִן of source Eccl 1:8, compare Ezek 32:6 with לְ Hab 2:14); land, with people Exod 1:7 compare 2Kgs 3:17; 2Kgs 3:20; Isa 2:7 (twice in verse); Isa 2:8 house with smoke Isa 6:4, compare Ezek 10:4 see also Prov 3:10; Prov 24:4; Jer 13:12 (twice in verse); Zech 8:5; Song 5:2; Eccl 11:3; 2Kgs 10:21; Ezek 32:6 = be armed 2Sam 23:7 (literally be filled or fill himself, i.e. his hand, with weapon, compare Pi`el 2); be satisfied, subject נֶפֶשׁ = appetite Eccl 6:7 subject אֹזֶן Eccl 1:8 figurative earth filled with violence (compare Qal) Gen 6:11, compare Ezek 9:9; Ezek 23:33 with glory and knowledge of ׳י Num 14:21; Hab 2:14; Ps 72:19 see also 1Kgs 7:14; Ps 71:8; Ps 126:2; Esth 3:5; Esth 5:9; Prov 20:17 absolute Ezek 26:2 (but Co below מָלֵא adjective , so ᵐ5 ᵑ7) Ezek 27:25.

2. be accomplished, ended, subject days Exod 7:25 of an exchange, requital, Job 15:32. Pi`el₁₁₂ Perfect מִלֵּא Exod 35:35 +; מִלָּא Jer 51:34 מִלֵּאתָ Deut 6:11 +; מִלְאוּ Num 32:11 +, etc.; Imperfect יְמַלֵּא Lev 8:33 +; יְמַלֵּה֗֗֗ Job 8:21 וַיְמַלְאוּ Gen 42:25; Exod 39:10 יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ Ezek 7:19, etc.; Imperative מַלֵּא Gen 29:27 + 5 t.; מַלְאוּ Jer 4:5; Ezek 9:7 Infinitive construct מַלֵּא Exod 29:29 + 5 t.; מַלְּאוֺת (אֹת-) Exod 31:5 + 5 t.; suffix מַלְּאָם Jer 33:5 Participle מְמַלֵּא Jer 13:13; 1Chr 12:15 plural מְמַלְאִים Isa 65:11 + 2 t.; —

1. fill (often with 2 accusative; literal, with בְּ 2Kgs 9:24; Ezra 9:11; Job 40:31 with מִן Jer 51:34; Ps 127:5): Gen 21:19; Gen 24:16; Gen 26:15; Gen 42:25; Gen 44:1; Exod 2:16; Deut 6:11; Josh 9:13; 1Kgs 18:35; 1Kgs 20:27; 2Kgs 3:25; 2Kgs 23:14; Isa 23:2; Job 3:15; Job 22:18; Jer 41:9; Ezek 3:3; Ezek 7:19; Ezek 9:7; Ezek 10:2; Ezek 24:4; Nah 2:13; Hag 2:7; Ps 129:7; 2Chr 16:14, etc. (indefinite subject); fill (cup) with drink for libation Isa 65:11 figurative fill with spirit Exod 28:3; Exod 31:3; Exod 35:31 compare vExod 35:35, Ps 107:9; Isa 33:5; Jer 15:17 fill (with blood) 2Kgs 21:16 with abominations Ezra 9:11 (with בְּ ).

2. special uses are: satisfy appetite Job 38:39; Ps 17:14; Prov 6:30; Job 20:23; Jer 51:14 (figurative); take a handful of כַּפּוֺ מִן ׳מ Lev 9:17 grasp יָדוֺ בְּ ׳מ 2Kgs 9:24, compare (of laying arrow on bow) figurative הַקֶּשֶׁת בְּאֶפְרַיִם ׳מ Zech 9:13 overflow מְמַלֵּא עַלכָּֿלגְּֿד֯יֹתָיו 1Chr 12:16 (compare Josh 3:15 Qal); give in full וַיְמַלְאוּם לַמֶּלֶךְ 1Sam 18:27 (read וַיְמַלְּאֵם A ᵐ5^L ᵑ9 We Dr Kit Bu); ׳מִלֵּא יַד פּ figurative for institute to a priestly office, consecrate Exod 28:41; Exod 29:9; Exod 29:29; Exod 29:33; Exod 29:35; Lev 8:33; Lev 16:32; Lev 21:10; Num 3:3; Judg 17:5; Judg 17:12; 1Kgs 13:33; Ezek 43:26 (altar), 1Chr 29:5; 2Chr 13:9; 2Chr 29:31 (compare Assyrian umallu ‡atu, confer upon, Dl^{HWB 409}); אַחֲרֵי ׳מ wholly follow ׳י Num 14:24; Num 32:11; Num 32:12; Deut 1:36; Josh 14:8; Josh 14:9; Josh 14:14; 1Kgs 11:6 fill in, i.e. set precious stones Exod 28:17 (בּוֺ מִלֻּאַת אֶבֶן ׳מ) compare Exod 31:5; Exod 35:33; Exod 39:10 (all P); etc.

3. fulfil, accomplish, complete, object week, year, day, Gen 29:27; Gen 29:28; Exod 23:26; Isa 65:20; Job 39:2; 2Chr 36:21; Dan 9:2 object word, promise, etc.; subject ׳י 1Kgs 8:15; 1Kgs 8:24; 2Chr 6:4; 2Chr 6:15; Ps 20:5; Ps 20:6 subject men 1Kgs 2:27; Jer 44:25; 2Chr 36:21.

4. confirm words 1Kgs 1:14. Pu`al Participle filled, i.e. set with jewels מְמֻלָּאִים בַּתַּרְשִׁישׁ Song 5:14. Hithpa`el Imperfect עָלַי יִתְמַלָּא֑וּן Job 16:10, mass themselves against me; perhaps denominative from מְלֹא

BDB9658 H4390 H4391

[מְלָא] verb fill (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 feminine singular מְלַאת Dan 2:35 (with accusative). Hithpe`el Perfect 3 masculine singular הִתְמְלִי חֱמָא Dan 3:19 was filled with rage.

[מַלְאַךְ] see לאך. מִלָּה see מלל. below,

Strong's Definition H4390

filled, full, fill, fulfilled, consecrate, …

mālēʾ

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

to fill, be full

(Qal)

to be full

fullness, abundance (participle)

to be filled, be armed, be satisfied

to fill

Variations 96 forms of this word

Translations 145 English renderings

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Word Parts

הַ גֳּרָנ֖וֹת

הַ

Prefix — article the

גֳּרָנ֖וֹת

Root word threshingfloor, floor, place, floors, threshingfloors, …

Dictionary form: גֹּרֶן · ɡoh-REN

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Td/Ncbpa

Noun — Common, both plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

הַ	Speech Particle Type Definite Article
גֳּרָנוֹת	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Plural State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: and the floors

the threshingfloor ×8 in the threshingfloor ×3 in a void place ×2 in the floor ×2 into the floor ×2 of the threshingfloor ×2 and out of thy floor ×1 and the floors ×1

More options

threshing floor — Most precise; preferred for agricultural or ritual contexts.

granary floor — Emphasizes storage aspect; use when harvest storage is in view.

barn floor — Slightly more rural/colloquial than 'threshing floor'.

threshing place — Good when the location rather than the surface is emphasized.

open area — Use only in metaphorical or non-agricultural contexts.

winnowing ground — Highlights the wind-separation process; use for winnowing scenes.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1751 H1637

גֹּ֫רֶן noun masculine threshing-floor (compare further vulgar Arabic stone basin, trough, mortar, etc. Dozy Lane, see Mohit^{243 b, 7}) — גֹּרֶן Gen 50:10 + 27 t. (construct e.g. Gen 50:10; Gen 50:11; 2Sam 6:6); גָֹּֽרְנָָֽה׃ Mic 4:12 suffix גָּרְנִי Isa 21:10 גָּרְנְךָ Deut 15:14; Deut 16:13 plural הַגְּרָנוֺת 1Sam 23:1, הַגֳּרָנוֺת Joel 2:24 construct גָּרְנוֺת Hos 9:1 — threshing-floor, (on form see Rob^{BR i. 550} compare Fl NHWB^{i. 437}) Gen 50:10; Gen 50:11 (האטד ׳ג) Num 18:27 (׳דָּגָן מןהֿג) Deut 15:14; Deut 16:13; Judg 6:37; Ruth 3:2 (הַשְּׂעֹרִים ׳הוּא זֹרֶה ג) vRuth 3:3 vRuth 3:6 vRuth 3:14; 2Sam 6:6; 2Sam 24:16; 2Sam 24:18; 2Sam 24:21; 2Sam 24:24; 1Chr 13:9; 1Chr 21:15; 1Chr 21:18; 1Chr 21:21; 1Chr 21:22; 1Chr 21:28; 2Chr 3:1; Hos 9:1 (דָּגָן ׳ג) vHos 9:2; Mic 4:12; Job 39:12 compare Di; ׳תְּרוּמַת ג Num 15:20 ׳תְּבוּאַת ג Num 18:30 of these, three may be proper name, of a location: — גֹּרֶן הָאָטָד Gen 50:10; Gen 50:11 גֹּרֶן נָכוֺן 2Sam 6:6 (compare We Dr) = גֹּרֶן כִּידֹן 1Chr 13:9 place of storing corn, etc. 1Sam 23:1; 2Kgs 6:27; Joel 2:24 open place at city-gate גֹּרֶן פֶּתַחשַׁעַר שֹׁמְרוֺן 1Kgs 22:10 = 2Chr 18:9, where kings of Israel & Judah sat (but this peculiar & text dubious; ᵐ5 (in Kings) ἔνοπλοι; We omits; ᵑ6 Th Be בְּרֻדִּים, agreeing with בְּגָדִים preceding; yet this elsewhere in Hebrew only of animals); in simile of daughter of Babylon, Jer 51:33 (trodden smooth) compare figurative of Israel בֶּןגָּֿרְנִי || (מדֻשָׁתִיׅ) Isa 21:10 .... מֹץ ׳מִגּ Hos 13:3.

גָּרֹן, גָּרוֺן see below גרה.

גָּרַס verb see below גרשׂ.

BDB1876 H1637

דויג Kt see דֹּאֵג below דאג.

Strong's Definition H1637

threshingfloor, floor, place, floors, threshingfloors, …

gōren

a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area

threshing-floor

Variations 14 forms of this word

Translations 22 English renderings

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Word Parts

בָּ֑ר

Root word corn, wheat

Dictionary form: בָּר · bawr

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

בָּר	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: of wheat

corn ×4 with corn ×4 of wheat ×2 of corn ×1 of the wheat ×1 the wheat ×1 wheat ×1

More options

grain — Broadest term; fits most agricultural and storage contexts.

wheat — Specific crop; use when context confirms wheat variety.

corn — Modernized KJV staple; note US readers may think maize.

cereal crop — Formal/scholarly register; emphasizes category over species.

harvest grain — Highlights reaping context; useful in famine or abundance passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1299 H1249 H1250

II. בַּר corn, III. בַּר pure, בָּר, I. II. בֹּר see ברר.

BDB1352 H1250

III. בַּר noun masculine grain, corn (compare Arabic wheat, grain of wheat), Ps 72:16; Amos 5:11; Amos 8:5; Amos 8:6 בָּר Gen 41:35; Gen 41:49; Gen 42:3; Gen 42:25; Gen 45:23 (E) Ps 65:14; Prov 11:26; Jer 23:28; Joel 2:24.

BDB1356 H1250

בָּר noun masculine field (Biblical Aramaic בָּרָא, Syriac , Arabic open country, land) — יִרְבּוּ בַבָּר they grow up in the open field Job 39:4 (Aramaic usage).

BDB9391 H1250 H1305

ברר (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew ברר, בָּר Job 39:4).

Strong's Definition H1250

corn, wheat

bār

grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country

corn, grain

Variations 6 forms of this word

Translations 7 English renderings

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Word Parts

וְ הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ

Root word overflow, waterest

Dictionary form: שׁוּק · shook

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Vhp3cp

Verb — Hiphil, Perfect (Qatal), third person plural causative — "he made (someone) do" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "they"

וְ	Speech Conjunction
הֵשִׁיקוּ	Speech Verb Stem Hiphil Type Perfect (Qatal) Person Third Person Number Plural

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: shall overflow

and waterest ×1 overflow ×1 shall overflow ×1

More options

overflow — Most natural modern rendering; fits abundant outpouring contexts.

flood — Emphasizes forceful, uncontrolled surge of water.

water — Preferred when the subject deliberately irrigates or nourishes.

drench — Highlights saturation; good for agricultural or rain imagery.

pour over — Vivid directional sense; suits poetic or lyrical passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8559 H7783

II. [שׁוּק ] verb probably be abundant (Assyrian šû‡u, abundance); —

Po`l. Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix וַתְּשֹׁקֶקֶהָ Ps 65:10 thou (׳י) hast visited the earth and given it abundance (Hup Che and others; > Vrss thought of הִשְׁקָה irrigate, so Bae EV). Hiph`il Perfect consecutive וְהֵשִׁיקוּ הַיְקָבִים תִּירוֺשׁ Joel 2:24 the vats overflow with must, so (accusative omitted) Joel 4:13.

Strong's Definition H7783

overflow, waterest

šûq

to run after or over, i.e., overflow

to be abundant (meaning probable)

(Polel) to give abundance to

Variations 3 forms of this word

Translations 3 English renderings

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Word Parts

הַ יְקָבִ֖ים

הַ

Prefix — article the

יְקָבִ֖ים

Root word winepress, winepresses, fats, presses, pressfat, …

Dictionary form: יֶקֶב · yeh-KEB

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Td/Ncmpa

Noun — Common, masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

הַ	Speech Particle Type Definite Article
יְקָבִים	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Plural State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: and the fats

the winepress ×2 a winepress ×1 and out of thy winepress ×1 and the fats ×1 and the winepress ×1 and thy presses ×1 and thy wine ×1 at the winepress ×1

More options

wine vat — Clear modern term for the collection basin below the press.

winepress — Modernized KJV form; still widely understood today.

wine trough — Emphasizes the trough or channel aspect of the structure.

press vat — Useful when distinguishing the vat from the pressing floor.

pressing basin — Slightly more descriptive; good for explanatory translations.

vat — Short, general term; best when context makes meaning clear.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3682 H3342

יֶ֫קֶב noun masculine^{Prov 3:10} wine-vat (a trough or hollow excavated (חצב Isa 5:2) in the rock for receiving the juice trodden out in the גַּת: Benz^{212 f.}), sometimes also wine-press (the trough in which the grapes were trodden out); — absolute יֶ֫קֶב Isa 5:2 + 4 t.; יָ֑קֶב Num 18:30 construct ֶ י֫קֶב Judg 7:25 suffix יִקְבֶ֑ךָ Deut 15:14; Deut 16:13 plural יְקָבִּים Job 24:11 + 4 t.; יִקְבֵּי Zech 14:10 יְקָבֶיךָ Prov 3:10 — wine- vat, Isa 5:2; Hag 2:16; Joel 4:13 (|| גַּת), Prov 3:10 often || גֹּרֶן, Num 18:27; Num 18:30; Deut 15:14; Deut 16:13; 2Kgs 6:27; Hos 9:2; Joel 2:24 apparently of the wine-press Job 24:11 יְקָבִים דָּֽרְכוּ, Isa 16:10n (hence Jer 48:33). Designating particular localities, Judg 7:25 יֶקֶב זְאֵב, Zech 14:10 יִקְבֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ (near Jerusalem).

יְקַבְצְאֵל see below קבץ.

Strong's Definition H3342

winepress, winepresses, fats, presses, pressfat, …

yeqeb

a trough (as dug out); specifically, a wine-vat (whether the lower one, into which the juice drains; or the upper, in which the grapes are crushed)

wine vat, wine-press

Variations 14 forms of this word

Translations 15 English renderings

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Word Parts

תִּיר֥וֹשׁ

Root word wine

Dictionary form: תִּירוֹשׁ · tee-ROHSH

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

תִּירוֹשׁ

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: with wine

and wine ×9 the new wine ×5 wine ×3 and new wine ×2 and thy wine ×2 of thy wine ×2 and sweet wine ×1 and the new wine ×1

More options

new wine — Best default; emphasizes freshness and recent pressing.

fresh wine — Highlights unfermented or lightly fermented quality.

grape juice — Use when context implies unfermented must or harvest.

young wine — Stresses early stage of fermentation; slightly poetic.

vintage wine — Use when abundance or celebration is the focus.

sweet wine — Emphasizes natural sweetness; good in agricultural contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3768 H8492

תִּירוֺשׁ noun masculine^{Judg 9:13} must, fresh or new wine;

**on meaning, see ARSK^{Ency. Bib. WINE (iv. 5307 f.)}. — absolute תִּירוֺשׁ Num 18:12 + 24 t.; תִּירשׁ Gen 27:28 + 3 t.; suffix תִּירוֺשִׁי Judg 9:13; Hos 2:11 תִּירשְׁךָ Deut 7:13 + 4 t. Deuteronomy; תִּירוֺשֵׁךְ Isa 62:8 תִּירוֺשָׁם Ps 4:8 — must, new wine, as enlivening הַמְּשַׂמֵּחַ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲנָשִׁים ׳ת Judg 9:13 as injurious יִקַּחלֵֿב ׳זְנוּת וְיַיִן וְת Hos 4:11 in poetry regarded as contained in the grapes יִמָּצֵא בָּאֶשְׁכּוֺל ׳הַתּ Isa 65:8, compare Isa 24:7 (|| גֶּפֶן); as yielding wine (יַיִן), וְלֹא תִּשְׁתֶּה יָ֑יִן ׳תִּדְרֹךְ זַיִת וְלֹא תָסוּךְ שֶׁמֶן וְת Mic 6:15 usually as a sign of fertility, or as valuable product: יְקָבֶיךָ יִפְדֹ֑צוּ ׳וְת Prov 3:10 with must thy vats shall burst open; + דָּגָן (q. v.) Gen 27:28; Gen 27:37 (both J) Hos 2:11; Hos 7:14; Ps 4:8; Isa 62:8 ׳ת Hos 9:2 (|| גֹּרֶן, יֶקֶב compare דָּגָן vHos 9:1); ׳וְת ׳אֶרֶץ ד Deut 33:28 + יִצְהָר Joel 2:24; Neh 10:38 (+ פְּרִי כָלעֵֿץ); + דָּגָן and יִצְהָר Hos 2:10; Hos 3:24; Deut 7:13; Deut 11:14; Deut 12:17; Deut 14:23; Deut 18:4; Deut 28:51; Jer 31:12; Hag 1:11; Joel 1:10; Joel 2:19; 2Chr 32:28; Neh 5:11; Neh 10:40; Neh 13:5; Neh 13:12 ׳חֵלֶב ת Num 18:12 (see ׳ח; + id.); ׳ת 2Chr 31:5 + דגן, יצהר, and דְּבַשׁ; אֶרֶץ לֶחֶם וּכְרָמִים ׳אֶרֶץ דָּגָן וְת Isa 36:17 = 2Kgs 18:32 ( + ארץ זית יצהר ודבשׁ).

Strong's Definition H8492

wine

tîrôš

must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

wine, fresh or new wine, must, freshly pressed wine

Variations 13 forms of this word

Translations 21 English renderings

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Word Parts

וְ יִצְהָֽר

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

יִצְהָֽר

Root word oil, anointed

Dictionary form: יִצְהָר · yits-HAWR

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

וְ	Speech Conjunction
יִצְהָֽר	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: and oil

and oil ×5 and the oil ×5 and of thine oil ×2 and thine oil ×2 the oil ×2 and of oil ×1 anointed ×1 of oil ×1

More options

olive oil — Most precise; specifies the source, preferred in prose contexts.

fresh oil — Highlights the newly pressed, pure quality of the oil.

oil — General, neutral rendering; suitable for most contexts.

pressed oil — Emphasizes production process; useful in agricultural passages.

anointing oil — Use when ritual or consecration context is clear.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6955 H3323

I. יִצְהָר noun [masculine] fresh oil (newly appeared, compare 'Ausbruch' Lag^{BN 129} Kö^{ii. 1, 93}; > Thes and others that which shines); — absolute ׳יִצ Hos 2:10 +, suffix יִצְהָרֶ֑ךָ Deut 7:13 +; — fresh oil, as product of land, in un-manufactured state, usually + תִּירוֺשׁ, דָּגָן etc., rich possession, gift of, ׳י Hos 2:10; Hos 2:24; Jer 31:12; Deut 7:13; Deut 11:14; Joel 2:19; Joel 2:24, so ׳חֵלֶב יִצ Num 18:12; Deut 28:51; Hag 1:11; 2Chr 32:28; Neh 5:11 tithed Deut 12:17; Deut 14:23 firstfruits for priest Deut 18:4; Neh 10:38 compare v.Neh 10:40; Neh 13:5 (tithe for Levites), vNeh 13:12, for priest and Levite 2Chr 31:5 ׳זֵית יִצ 2Kgs 18:32 oil-olive, i.e. oil-yielding olive-trees, compare ׳יִצ alone Joel 1:10 ׳יִצ as anointing oil only in ׳בְּנֵי הַיִּצ Zech 4:14, i.e. anointed ones.

Strong's Definition H3323

oil, anointed

yiṣhār

oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing

fresh oil, shining (pure) oil

Variations 8 forms of this word

Translations 12 English renderings

Joel 2:23

Read Joel 2

Joel 2:25