Joshua 15:34

וְזָנ֙וֹחַ֙ וְעֵ֣ין גַּנִּ֔ים תַּפּ֖וּחַ וְהָֽעֵינָֽם
And Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
Connections

Joshua 12:17

מֶלֶךְ תַּפּוּחַ אֶחָד מֶלֶךְ חֵפֶר אֶחָֽד׃
17
The king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;

Joshua 15:53

‫(וינים)‬ וְיָנוּם וּבֵית-תַּפּוּחַ וַֽאֲפֵֽקָה׃
53
And Janum, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah,
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Joshua 15:34
Masoretic Phrasing
The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וְזָנ֙וֹחַ֙ Pashta — a lesser break וְעֵ֣ין גַּנִּ֔ים Zaqef Qatan — a strong break תַּפּ֖וּחַ Tipeha — a lesser break וְהָֽעֵינָֽם Silluq — end of the verse
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Word Parts
וְ זָנ֙וֹחַ֙
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
זָנ֙וֹחַ֙
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And zanoah")
Dictionary form: זָנוֹחַ · dzaw-NOH-ah
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Np
Noun — Proper Name
וְ Speech Conjunction
זָנוֹחַ Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: and zanoah
and zanoah ×2 of zanoah ×2 zanoah ×1
More options
Zanoah — Standard modern spelling for this proper place name.
Zanoah (town in Judah) — Use when context needs clarification between two biblical sites.
Zanoah (settlement) — Helpful when emphasizing its role as an inhabited locality.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2413 H2182

BDB2412 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2414

זָנוֺחַ

proper name, of a location 1. Zanu±a, southeast ‚orea (RobBR ii. 61 BdPal 163) Josh 15:34; Neh 3:13; Neh 11:30; 1Chr 4:18.
2. a place in the mountains. Josh 15:56, possibly Zânûta, southwest of Hebron, GuérinJudée iii. 200 Survey iii. 404; but Di thinks this is too far south.

Strong's Definition H2182
zanoah
zānôaḥ
cast off
Zanoach, the name of two places in Palestine
  • a city in the low country of Judah
    • "a city in the mountains of Judah, perhaps southwest of Hebron
Variations 4 forms of this word
Translations 3 English renderings
Zanoah Zanoah A town in the hill country of Judah
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Word Parts
וְ עֵ֣ין
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
עֵ֣ין
Root word a name — transliterate it
Dictionary form: עֵין גַּנִּים · ane ɡahn-NEEM
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Np
Noun — Proper Name
וְ Speech Conjunction
עֵין Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
and en-gannim ×2 en-gannim ×1
More options
En-Gannim — Standard modern scholarly and Bible-translation spelling.
Spring of Gardens — Literal meaning; use in explanatory or study-Bible contexts.
Garden Spring — Compact literal rendering; vivid for narrative prose.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6019 H5873 H6046

BDB6018 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6020

עֵין גַּנִּים

proper name, of a location 1. in the Shephelah of Judah Josh 15:34, perhaps Umm-³îna, approximately 1 mile South of West from Bethshemesh ClGann BuhlGeogr.194 f.
2. in Issachar Josh 19:21 (A Ηνγαννιμ), Levitical city Josh 21:29 (πηγὴν γραμμάτων); hence by text error עָנֵם 1Chr 6:58 Gennin, near Southeast end of plain of Jezreel, approximately 15 miles north-northeast from Samaria, BuhlGeogr.202.

Strong's Definition H5873
en-gannim
ʿên gannîm
fountain of the garden
En-Gannim, a place in Palestine
  • a city in the low country of Judah
    • "a city on the border of Issachar and allotted to the Gershonite Levites
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
En-gannim En-gannim City in the lowlands of Judah
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Word Parts
גַּנִּ֔ים
גַּנִּ֔ים
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And en-gannim")
Dictionary form: עֵין גַּנִּים · ane ɡahn-NEEM
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
גַּנִּים Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: and en-gannim
and en-gannim ×2 en-gannim ×1
More options
En-Gannim — Standard modern scholarly and Bible-translation spelling.
Spring of Gardens — Literal meaning; use in explanatory or study-Bible contexts.
Garden Spring — Compact literal rendering; vivid for narrative prose.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6019 H5873 H6046

BDB6018 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6020

עֵין גַּנִּים

proper name, of a location 1. in the Shephelah of Judah Josh 15:34, perhaps Umm-³îna, approximately 1 mile South of West from Bethshemesh ClGann BuhlGeogr.194 f.
2. in Issachar Josh 19:21 (A Ηνγαννιμ), Levitical city Josh 21:29 (πηγὴν γραμμάτων); hence by text error עָנֵם 1Chr 6:58 Gennin, near Southeast end of plain of Jezreel, approximately 15 miles north-northeast from Samaria, BuhlGeogr.202.

Strong's Definition H5873
en-gannim
ʿên gannîm
fountain of the garden
En-Gannim, a place in Palestine
  • a city in the low country of Judah
    • "a city on the border of Issachar and allotted to the Gershonite Levites
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
En-gannim En-gannim City in the lowlands of Judah
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Word Parts
תַּפּ֖וּחַ
תַּפּ֖וּחַ
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Tappuah")
Dictionary form: תַּפּוּחַ · tahp-POO-ah
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
תַּפּוּחַ Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: tappuah
of tappuah ×2 and tappuah ×1 but tappuah ×1 from tappuah ×1 tappuah ×1
More options
Tappuah — Standard modern transliteration for this proper noun.
Tappuach — Alternate spelling reflecting Hebrew ח more precisely.
Tappu'ah — Scholarly form with glottal marker for academic texts.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5293 H8599

BDB5292 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5294

II. תַּפֻּחַ proper name, masculine son of Hebron, according to 1Chr 2:43 ᵐ5 Θαπους, A Θαφφου, ᵐ5L Φεθρουθ.

BDB5294 H8599

BDB5293 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5295

III. תַּפּוּחַ

proper name, of a location 1. in lowland of Judah Josh 12:17 (ᵐ5 Ταφουτ, A Θαφφου, ᵐ5L Θαπφου), Josh 15:34 (ᵐ5 Ιλουλωθ, ᵐ5L Θαφφουα).
2. on border between Ephraim and Manasseh Josh 16:8 (ᵐ5 Ταφου, ᵐ5L Θαπφουε), Josh 17:8 (twice in verse) (ᵐ5 Θαφεθ, A Θαφθωθ, ᵐ5L Θαφωθ), = ׳עֵין ת vJosh 17:7 (ᵐ5 Θαφθωθ, ᵐ5L Ναφθωθ); so read also perhaps 2Kgs 15:16 (for ᵑ0 תִּפְסַח; ᵐ5L Th KmpKau Benz; ᵐ5 Θερσα, A Θαιρα, but ᵐ5L τὴν Ταφωε). On locality see BuhlGeogr. 178. — See also בֵּית תַּפּוּחַ.

Strong's Definition H8599
tappuah
tappûaḥ
the apple city
Tappuach, the name of an Israelite
  • (n pr m) a Judaite of the family of Caleb, son of Hebron
    • "(n pr loc) a town in the lowland of Judah"a town on the border in Ephraim"a territory within the boundaries of Manasseh
Variations 4 forms of this word
Translations 5 English renderings
Tappuah Tappuah Son of Hebron from the tribe of Judah Tappuah Town in the Judean Shephelah
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Word Parts
וְ הָ ֽעֵינָֽם
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
הָ
Prefix — article the
ֽעֵינָֽם
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And enam")
Dictionary form: עֵינַיִם · ay-na-YIM
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Td/Np
Noun — Proper Name
וְ Speech Conjunction
הָ Speech Particle Type Definite Article
עֵינָֽם Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: and enam
and enam ×1 was openly ×1
More options
Enaim — Standard modern spelling of the place name.
Enam — Alternate transliteration; used in some modern versions.
open place — Literal sense; fits narrative contexts like Gen 38.
public crossroads — Contextual rendering; emphasizes visibility and exposure.
gateway — Reflects 'two eyes/openings'; architectural nuance.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6028 H5879

BDB6027 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6029

עֵינַ֫יִם proper name, of a location (on form see Ges«GKC:88c»§ 88c); — Gen 38:14; Gen 38:21 (J), Αιναν=following.

BDB6029 H5879

BDB6028 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6030

עֵינָם proper name, of a location in the Shephelah of Judah, ׳חָע Josh 15:84 (Μαιανει, A ᵐ5L Ηναειμ) = עֵנַיִם .above

Strong's Definition H5879
enam, openly
ʿênayim
double spring
Enajim or Enam, a place in Palestine
  • a city in the lowlands of Judah
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
Enaim Enam
Joshua 15:33
Read Joshua 15
Joshua 15:35