Joshua 15:55

Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

מָע֥וֹן
מָע֥וֹן
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Maon")
Dictionary form: מָעוֹן · maw-ONE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: maon
of maon ×3 and maon ×1 and the maonites ×1 in maon ×1 maon ×1 was maon ×1
More options
Maon — Standard proper noun; use for the place or personal name.
Maonite — Gentile form; use when referring to people of Maon.
inhabitant of Maon — Descriptive phrase; clarifies identity for general audiences.
people of Maon — Collective form; preferred for plural or group references.

BDB5889 H4584

BDB5888 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5890

II. מָעוֺן proper name

1. location in Judah Josh 15:55 (P), 1Sam 25:2 (ᵐ5 Μααν, Μαων), now Ma`în (BuhlGeogr. 163 and references), 8 miles south of Hebron; hence ׳מִדְבַּר מ 1Sam 23:24; 1Sam 23:25 (twice in verse), so read also 1Sam 25:1 (for ᵑ0 פארן) ᵐ5 Th We Dr Bu Klo Kit Löhr; compare
2. masculine in Judah 1Chr 2:45 (twice in verse), ᵐ5 Μεων, Μαων.
3. of a people Judg 10:12 named with Sidonians and Amalek as ancient foes of Israel; possibly intended by writer as = מְעוּנִים q. v.; many read מִדְיָן (ᵐ5B A ᵐ5L Μαδιαμ); see GFM. — מְעוֺן see בֵּית בַּעַל מְעוֺן; 1Chr 4:41 see מְעוּנִים.

maon, maonites
māʿôn
habitation
Maon, the name of an Israelite and of a place in Palestine
  • (n pr m) a man of Judah
  • "the inhabitants of the city of Maon"(n pr loc) a city of Judah located 8 miles south of Hebron

כַּרְמֶ֖ל
כַּרְמֶ֖ל
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Carmel")
Dictionary form: כַּרְמֶל · kahr-MEL

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: carmel
of carmel ×6 carmel ×5 to carmel ×4 and carmel ×2 in carmel ×2 and as carmel ×1 and in carmel ×1 of his carmel ×1
More options
Mount Carmel — Best for the famous coastal mountain range in Israel.
Carmel — General proper noun; works for both mountain and town.
fertile field — Common noun sense; lush, cultivated land.
orchard — Emphasizes planted, productive garden land.
garden land — Highlights richness and cultivation; good in poetry.
fruitful ground — Stresses abundance; suits agricultural or poetic contexts.

BDB4201 H3760

BDB4200 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4202

II. כַּרְמֶל proper name, of a mountain and city Carmel: —

1. mountain-promontory on Mediterranean, with fertile slopes, Tel el-Amarna (Ginti-) Kirmil, JastrJBL xi. 1892, 115; Josh 19:26, ׳הַרהַֿכּ 1Kgs 18:19; 1Kgs 18:20; 2Kgs 2:25; 2Kgs 4:25 ׳ראֹשׁ הַכּ Amos 1:2; Amos 9:3; 1Kgs 18:42 with article also Josh 12:22 and, + בָּשָׁן, Jer 50:19, as pasturage (in figurative of Israel as flock of ׳י), compare (׳כ without article) Mic 7:14 (less probably rend. garden-land, I. כַּרְמִל, so We GASm); ׳הַכּ Isa 35:2 ( + הַלְּבָּנוֺן הַשָּׁרוֺן) ׳כ Isa 33:9 (+ לְבָנוֺן הַשָּׁרוֺן and בָּשָׁן, marking extent of land), Nah 1:4 (+ לְבָנוֺן בָּשָׁן); כְּכַרְמֶל בַּיָּם Jer 46:18 (simile of Nebuchadnezzar); Song 7:6 ׳ראֹשֵׁךְ עָלַיִךְ כַּכּ (but see כַּרְמִיל); — on Carmel see GASmG. 337 ff. BuhlG. 23.
2. city, 3 h. south of Hebron, כַּרְמֶל Josh 15:55 ׳בַּכּ 1Sam 25:2 (twice in verse); 1Sam 25:7 כַּרְמֶ֫לָה v1Sam 25:5 (= to Carmel); הַכַּרְמֶ֫לָה 1Sam 15:12; 1Sam 25:40. — Modern Kurmul, Rob BR i. 492-498, ii. 97 BuhlG. 163.

carmel
karmel
garden-land
Karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in Palestine
  • a mountain on the Mediterranean coast of northern Israel, just below Haifa
  • "a town in the mountains on the west side of the Dead Sea and south of Hebron

וָ זִ֥יף
וָ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
זִ֥יף
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And ziph")
Dictionary form: זִיף · dzeep

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and ziph
of ziph ×5 and ziph ×2 ziph ×2 to ziph ×1
More options
Ziph — Standard proper noun; use in all narrative and geographic contexts.
the region of Ziph — Clarifies geographic scope when context is territorial.
the Ziphites' territory — Highlights the people group associated with the place.
the wilderness of Ziph — Preferred when desert or remote setting is emphasized.

BDB2343 H2128

BDB2342 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2344

זִיף proper name

1. proper name, of a location a. city south east from Hebron, Josh 15:55; 1Chr 2:42; 2Chr 11:8, modern Tell Zîf; RobBR i. 492, 498 GuérinJudée iii. 159 ff.: ׳מִדְבַּרזֿ 1Sam 23:14; 1Sam 23:15; 1Sam 26:2 (twice in verse); with ה locative, זִ֫יפָה 1Sam 23:24.
  b. city of southern Judah Josh 15:24, site unknown.
2. proper name, masculine a son of יְהַלֶּלְאֵל of Judah 1Chr 4:16, whether related to proper name, of a location above does not appear. ᵐ5 Ζαφα, Ζιφ(αι). (1Chr 2:42 see above)

ziph
zîp
battlement
Ziph, the name of a place in Palestine; also of an Israelite
  • (n pr m) a son of Jehaleleel, a descendant of Judah, and brother of Ziphah
  • "(n pr loc) a city in southern Judah, between Ithnan and Telem; site unknown"a city of Judah, southeast of Hebron, between Carmel and Juttah in the highland district

וְ יוּטָּֽה
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
יוּטָּֽה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And juttah")
Dictionary form: יֻטָּה · yoot-TAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and juttah
and juttah ×2
More options
Juttah — Standard modern spelling of this proper place name.
Yuttah — Transliteration-based spelling, closer to Hebrew phonology.
Yuta — Simplified phonetic rendering for accessibility.

BDB5154 H3194

BDB5153 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5155

יֻטָּה Josh 21:16, יוּטָּה (so Baer) Josh 15:55 proper name, of a location town in Judah (Josh 15:55 ᵐ5 Ιγαν. A ᵐ5L Ιεττα, Josh 21:16 ᵐ5 Τανυ, ᵐ5L Ιεττα).

juttah
yuṭṭâ
stretched out
Juttah (or Jutah), a place in Palestine
  • a town in the mountains of Judah, in the neighbourhood of Maon and Carmel; modern 'Yutta'

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
מָע֥וֹן כַּרְמֶ֖ל Tipeha — a lesser break וָזִ֥יף וְיוּטָּֽה Silluq — end of the verse

מָעוֹן׀ כַּרְמֶל וָזִיף וְיוּטָּֽה׃
55
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
Cross References

Joshua 15:24

זִיף וָטֶלֶם וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃
24
Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,

1 Samuel 23:25

וַיֵּלֶךְ שָׁאוּל וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו לְבַקֵּשׁ וַיַּגִּדוּ לְדָוִד וַיֵּרֶד הַסֶּלַע וַיֵּשֶׁב בְּמִדְבַּר מָעוֹן וַיִּשְׁמַע שָׁאוּל וַיִּרְדֹּף אַחֲרֵֽי-דָוִד מִדְבַּר מָעֽוֹן׃
25
Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.

1 Samuel 25:2

וְאִישׁ בְּמָעוֹן וּמַֽעֲשֵׂהוּ בַכַּרְמֶל וְהָאִישׁ גָּדוֹל מְאֹד וְלוֹ צֹאן שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת-אֲלָפִים וְאֶלֶף עִזִּים וַיְהִי בִּגְזֹז אֶת-צֹאנוֹ בַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃
2
And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

Isaiah 35:2

פָּרֹחַ תִּפְרַח וְתָגֵל אַף גִּילַת וְרַנֵּן כְּבוֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן נִתַּן-לָהּ הֲדַר הַכַּרְמֶל וְהַשָּׁרוֹן הֵמָּה יִרְאוּ כְבוֹד-יְהוָה הֲדַר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
2
It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.

1 Samuel 26:1

וַיָּבֹאוּ הַזִּפִים אֶל-שָׁאוּל הַגִּבְעָתָה לֵאמֹר הֲלוֹא דָוִד מִסְתַּתֵּר בְּגִבְעַת הַֽחֲכִילָה עַל פְּנֵי הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃
1
And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?

1 Samuel 25:7

וְעַתָּה שָׁמַעְתִּי כִּי גֹֽזְזִים לָךְ עַתָּה הָֽרֹעִים אֲשֶׁר-לְךָ הָיוּ עִמָּנוּ לֹא הֶכְלַמְנוּם וְלֹֽא-נִפְקַד לָהֶם מְאוּמָה כָּל-יְמֵי הֱיוֹתָם בַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃
7
And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.

2 Chronicles 26:10

וַיִּבֶן מִגְדָּלִים בַּמִּדְבָּר וַיַּחְצֹב בֹּרוֹת רַבִּים כִּי מִקְנֶה-רַּב הָיָה לוֹ וּבַשְּׁפֵלָה וּבַמִּישׁוֹר אִכָּרִים וְכֹֽרְמִים בֶּֽהָרִים וּבַכַּרְמֶל כִּֽי-אֹהֵב אֲדָמָה הָיָֽה׃
10
Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry.

1 Kings 18:42

וַיַּֽעֲלֶה אַחְאָב לֶֽאֱכֹל וְלִשְׁתּוֹת וְאֵלִיָּהוּ עָלָה אֶל-רֹאשׁ הַכַּרְמֶל וַיִּגְהַר אַרְצָה וַיָּשֶׂם פָּנָיו בֵּין ‫(ברכו)‬ בִּרְכָּֽיו׃
42
So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees,

1 Samuel 23:14

וַיֵּשֶׁב דָּוִד בַּמִּדְבָּר בַּמְּצָדוֹת וַיֵּשֶׁב בָּהָר בְּמִדְבַּר-זִיף וַיְבַקְשֵׁהוּ שָׁאוּל כָּל-הַיָּמִים וְלֹֽא-נְתָנוֹ אֱלֹהִים בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
14
And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand.