BDB3494 H3117
BDB3493 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3495
יוֺם2285 noun masculineGen 1:5 day (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יומָא, ; Phoenician ים; MI5 ימן, suffix ימי Gen 1:6; Gen 1:9; Gen 1:33, plural construct ימי Gen 1:8, suffix 3 masculine singular ימה; SI3 ים; Zinjirli יום DHMSendsch Gloss; Plam. יום VogNo. 123a, Oxon. iii.; Arabic ; Ethiopic Sabean יום, ים MordtZMG 1876, 29, יומה DHMZMG 1883, 328 SabDenkm61; Assyrian ummu, ûmu COTGloss; derivation unknown; on √ and relation of יום to Phoenician ימם, Aramaic ימם, , see NöZMG 1886, 721 BaZMG 1887, 632 f.) — יוֺם absolute Gen 1:5 +; construct Gen 2:4 +; suffix יוֺמְךָ Jer 50:31 יוֺמוֺ Exod 5:13 + 22 t.; יוֺמָם Jer 50:27; Ezek 21:34 dual יוֺמַ֫יִם Exod 21:21 יוֺמָ֑יִם Exod 16:29; Num 11:19 יֹמַ֫יִם Num 9:22 יֹמָ֑יִם Hos 6:2 ; plural יָמִים Gen 4:3 +; יָמִם; Num 6:5 יָמִין (Aramaic form; Ges«GKC:87»§ 87, 1 a) Dan 12:13 מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה Exod 13:10 + 4 t.; construct יְמֵי Gen 3:14 +; יְמוֺת Deut 32:7; Ps 90:15 ; suffix יָמַי Job 7:6 + 9 t.; יָמָ֑י Gen 29:21+ 8 t.; יָמֵינוּ Jer 35:8 + 7 t., etc.; — 2. Day as division of time:
a. working-day Exod 20:9;
Exod 20:10 (
E) =
Deut 5:18;
Exod 16:26;
Exod 16:30 (twice in verse) (
J),
Exod 23:12 (
JE),
Exod 31:15 (
P),
Lev 23:3 (
H);
יְמֵי הַמַּעֲשֶׂה Ezek 46:1.
b. דֶּרֶךְ יוֺם a day's journey Num 11:31 (twice in verse)(
J E),
1Kgs 19:4 מַהֲלַךְ יוֺם אֶחָד Jonah 3:4 דֶּרֶךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים a three days' journey Gen 30:36;
Exod 3:18;
Exod 5:3;
Exod 8:23 (all
J),
Num 10:33 (twice in verse) (
JE),
Num 33:8 (
P);
מַהֲלַךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Jonah 3:3 so
seven days' journey Gen 31:23 (
E),
2Kgs 3:9 without
דֶּרֶךְ etc.,
שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Exod 15:22 (
E) they went
three days, etc.
c. to denote duration of various other acts or states:
seven days Gen 7:4;
Gen 7:10;
Gen 8:10;
Gen 8:12 forty days Gen 7:17;
Gen 8:6 (all
J); 150
days Gen 7:24;
Gen 8:3 (both
P),
1Sam 25:38;
1Kgs 8:65 (twice in verse);
Jer 42:7;
Ezek 4:5;
Ezek 4:6;
1Chr 9:25;
Ezra 6:22;
Esth 1:4 etc. In
Esth 4:16 1 &
2 are combined: וְאַלתִּֿשְׁתּוּ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים לַיְלָה וָיוֺם do not eat and do not drink for thee days, night or day (see Zech 14:7 below 3 below)
d. day as defined by evening and morning Gen 1:5; Gen 1:8; Gen 1:13; Gen 1:19; Gen 1:23; Gen 1:31 (all P; compare further בֹּקֶר, עֶרֶב); see also Gen 2:2 (twice in verse); Gen 2:3 (P), Exod 20:11 (twice in verse)(E), Exod 32:17 (twice in verse) (P).
e. day of month (with ordinal number), chiefly P and late: Gen 7:11; Gen 8:4; Gen 8:14; Exod 12:6; Exod 12:18 (twice in verse) +, 1Kgs 12:32; 1Kgs 12:33; 1Kgs 45:25; 1Kgs 1:15; 1Kgs 1:18; 2Chr 29:17 (twice in verse); Ezra 3:6; Neh 8:2; Neh 9:1; Dan 10:4; Esth 3:12; Esth 9:1 +; (יוֺם often omitted e.g. Gen 8:5; Gen 8:13; Exod 12:10; 2Kgs 25:1; 2Kgs 25:3; Ezek 1:1; Ezek 1:2; Hag 2:1; Hag 2:20; Zech 7:1; 2Chr 3:2; Ezra 6:19; Esth 3:13, etc.) feminine יוֺם defined by substantive, infinitive, or other clause: (1) construct יוֺם הַשֶּׁלֶג = the snowy day 2Sam 23:20 = 1Chr 11:22 יוֺם סַגְרִיר Prov 27:15 = rainy d.; יוֺם קָרָה Prov 25:20 = cold d.; (so, = time יוֺם צָרָתִי Gen 35:3 (E) d. of my distrees; Jer 18:17; Lam 1:7; Prov 24:10; Prov 25:19; Prov 27:10 יוֺם מוֺתוֺ etc. Judg 13:7; 2Sam 6:23; 2Kgs 15:5 + often; compare יוֺם הֻלֶּדֶת אֶתפַּֿרְעֹה Gen 40:20 (E) = Pharaoh's birthday; כְּיוֺם הִוָּלְדָהּ Hos 2:5 compare Eccl 7:1 (see also 7 d below; compare יוֺמוֺ Job 3:1), יום חֲתֻנָּה Song 3:11 of day emphatically characterized by prophets and others יוֺם מְהוּמָה וּמְבוּסָה וּמְבוּכָה Isa 22:5 (see מְהוּמָה below הום); יוֺם צָרָה וְתוֺכֵחָה וּנְאָצָה Isa 37:3 = 2Kgs 19:3 on the other hand ׳יוֺם רָצוֺן לי Isa 58:5 a day of acceptableness to ׳י; plural followed by substantive יְמֵי שָׂכִיר Lev 25:50 (H) the days of an hireling; יְמֵי (מִלֻּאֵיכֶםׅ Lev 8:33; Num 6:13 followed by rel. clause אָרוּר הַיּוֺם אֲשֶׁר יֻלַּדְתִּי בּ֑וֺ יוֺם אֲשֶׁריְֿלָדַתְנִי ׳אִמִּי וגו Jer 20:14 compare Job 3:3 also Ps 118:24 (see i).
g. particular days defined by proper name, of a location: יוֺם יִזְרְעֶאל Hos 2:2 i.e. of judgement, with implied restoration; see also Isa 9:3; Ezek 30:9 יְמֵי הַגִּבְעָה Hos 9:9; Hos 10:9, i.e. of the outrage at Gibeah (Judg 19:22ff.); יוֺם ירושׁלם Ps 137:7 i.e. of Jerusalem's calamity, compare Jer 50:27; Jer 50:31.
h. with suffix, thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death: Psalms בָּא יוֺמְךָ Jer 50:31 thy day has come; אוֺ יומו יָבאֹ וָמֵת 1Sam 26:10 יומו in this sense also Ezek 21:30; Ps 37:13; Job 18:20 בָּא יוֺמָם Jer 50:27; Ezek 21:34.
i. specifically a holy day: יוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת the sabbath day (see also שַׁבָּת), Exod 20:8; Exod 20:11(E) = Deut 5:12; Deut 5:15; Exod 31:15; Exod 35:3 +; = יוֺם קָדְשִׁי Isa 58:13 repetition בְּיוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת בְּיוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת Lev 24:8 every Sabbath day; also יוֺם הַכִּפֻּרים Lev 23:27; Lev 25:9 יוֺם כִּפֻּרִים Lev 23:28 יוֺם הַבִּכּוּרִים Num 28:26 יוֺם חַגֵּנוּ Ps 81:4 יוֺם מַלְכֵּנוּ Hos 7:5 also of false gods, יִמֵי הַבְּעָלִים Hos 2:11. 4. Plural
days of any one:
a. = his life, his age
Gen 6:3 (
J),
Deut 22:19;
Deut 22:29;
Deut 23:7;
Josh 24:31 (twice in verse) (
D),
Judg 2:7 (twice in verse);
Judg 2:18;
1Sam 25:28, etc.;
Gen 5:4;
Gen 5:8;
Gen 5:11;
Gen 9:29;
Gen 11:32 (all
P),
Job 7:1 (twice in verse);
Job 7:6;
Job 7:16;
Job 8:9,
Ps 39:5 (twice in verse);
Ps 90:9;
Ps 90:10;
Ps 90:12;
Ps 90:14;
Ps 103:15 כָּליְֿמֵי חַיֶּיךָ Gen 3:14;
Gen 3:17 (
J),
Ps 23:6, so
Prov 31:12 יְמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיִּים 2Sam 19:35;
Gen 25:7;
Gen 47:8;
Gen 47:9 (all
P);
יְמֵי חַיָּיו Eccl 5:17;
Eccl 5:19 יְמֵי שָׁנָיו Eccl 6:3 יְמֵי שְׁנוֺתֵינוּ Ps 90:10 מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּיהֶם Eccl 2:3 מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּי הֶבְלוֺ Eccl 6:12 the number of the days of the years of his vanity, i.e. his empty, fleeting years;
כָּלהַּֿיָּמִים אֲשֶׁרהֵֿם חַיִּים עַלפְּֿנֵי הָאֲדָמָה 1Kgs 8:40 יָמִים רַבִּים long life 1Kgs 3:11=
2Chr 1:11 בָּא בַּיָּמִים advanced in days = of advanced age
Gen 18:11;
Gen 24:1 (both
J),
Josh 13:1 (twice in verse) (
JE),
Josh 23:1;
Josh 23:2 (
D),
1Kgs 1:1 מִיָּמָיו 1Kgs 1:6 from his (earliest)
days, so
מִיָּמֶיךָ 1Sam 25:28 (see
Dr),
Job 38:12 שְׂבַע יָמִים Job 42:17;
1Kgs 8:40 יַאֲרִכוּן יָמֶיךָ Exod 20:12 (
JE)
that thy days may be long =
Deut 5:16, see further
ארך;
יָמִים עַליְֿמֵימֶֿלֶךְ תּוֺסִיף Ps 61:7 i.e. prolong the king's life;
outlive is
הֶאֱרִיךְ יָמִים אַחֲרֵי Josh 24:31(
D),
Judg 2:7 אֹרֶךְ יָמִים וּשְׁנוֺת חַיִּים Prov 3:2 length of days and years of life;
אֹרֶךְ יָמִים v
Prov 3:16 כְּיָמֶיךָ דבאך Deut 33:25 according to (the length of)
thy life shall be [
thy strength ? read
רבאך ?] see
Di VB; rarely singular e.g.
קְשֵׁהֿ יוֺם Job 30:25 one hurd of day, i.e. whose day (=
life) was hard; of life as approaching its end,
וַיִּקְרְבוּ יְמֵי ישׂראל לָמוּת Gen 47:29 (
J)
and the days of Israel drew near for dying, so
Deut 31:14;
1Kgs 2:1 (compare
Job 7:6;
Job 7:16;
Job 8:9;
Eccl 2:3 above)
b. (in) the days of (i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of)
Gen 10:25 (
J),
Gen 14:1;
Judg 5:6 (twice in verse);
Judg 8:28;
2Sam 21:1;
1Kgs 16:34;
1Kgs 21:29 (twice in verse);
1Kgs 22:47;
2Kgs 20:19;
2Chr 13:20;
2Chr 35:18 + often (so M
2Chr 1:6. 8.8.9.33).
c. hence in phrase
סֵפֶר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים לְ 1Kgs 14:19;
1Kgs 14:29 + 31 t. Kings,
Neh 12:23;
Esth 2:23;
Esth 10:2 מִסְפַּר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים 1Chr 27:24 סֵפֶר הַזִּכְרֹנוֺת דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים Esth 6:1.
5. Days: a. indefinite:
יָמִים אֲחָדִים some days, a few days Gen 27:44 (
J),
Gen 29:10 (
E),
Dan 11:20 יָמִים alone
Dan 40:4 (
E) they were
days (a certain time) in the prison
1Kgs 17:15;
Neh 1:4 עוּל יָמִים Isa 65:20 a suckling of (a few)
days;
מִיָּמִים Judg 11:4 after a time,
Judg 15:1 so
מִקֵּץ יָמִים Gen 4:3 (
J)
after the end of days,
1Kgs 17:7 יוֺם אוֺ יוֺמַיִם Exod 21:21(
JE)
a day or two.
יָמִים אוֺ עָשׂוֺר Gen 24:55 (
J)
some days, or ten (days or a dekad; on question of text see
Di).
b. of long time,
זֶה יָמִים אוֺ זֶה שָׁנִים 1Sam 29:3 these days or these years;
אוֺ יֹמַיִם אוֺ חֹדֶשׁ אוֺ יָמִים Num 9:22 (
P)
whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely long period);
יָמִים רַבִּים many days Gen 21:34 (
JE)
Gen 37:34 (
J) +;
׳וַיִּרְבּוּ הַיָּמִים וגו Gen 38:12 (
J)
and the days were multiplied (= time passed) and Judah's wife died,
1Sam 7:2 אָֽרְכוּ לוֺ שָׁם הַיָּמִים Gen 26:8 (
J)
the days were long to him there =
he had been there a long time;
בְּהַאֲרִיךְ הֶעָנָןיָ֗֗֗מִים רַבִּים Num 9:19 (
P)
when the cloud prolonged many days (remained a long time) upon the tabern — See also
6 below
c. days of old, former or
ancient times (especially of early period of Israel hist):
יְמוֺת עוֺלָם Deut 32:7 (poem);
יְמֵי עוֺלם Mic 5:1;
Mic 7:14;
יְמֵי קֶדֶם Mic 7:20 יָמִים מִקֶּדֶם Ps 77:6;
Ps 143:5 compare
הַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים Eccl 7:10 coming days הַיָּמִים הַבָּאִים Eccl 2:16 coming time יוֺם אַהֲרוֺן Prov 31:25 especially
(ב)אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים see above;
לְקֵץ הַיָּמִין Dan 12:13.
6. יוֺם = time;
a. vividly in general sense (see also
5. above):
time of harvest
Prov 25:13 usually
יְמֵי Gen 30:14 (
J),
Josh 3:15;
Num 13:20 (twice in verse) (all
J E),
Judg 15:1;
2Sam 21:9 proper time for paying wages
Deut 24:15 compare
Job 14:6 time of parturition
וַיִּמְלְאוּ יָמֶיהָ לָלֶדֶת Gen 25:24.
b. apposition to other expressions of time (
Dr§ 192 (1)
DaSynt. § 29. d):
חֹדֶשׁ יָמִים a month of time Gen 29:14 (
J; literally
a month, time),
Num 11:20;
Num 11:21 (
JE); =
יֶרַח יָמִים Deut 21:13;
2Kgs 15:13 יָמִים ארבעה חדשׁים Judg 19:2 time, four months (si vera lectio, see
1Sam 27:7);
(מִקֵּץ) שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים Gen 41:1 (
E)
two years (of) time,
2Sam 13:23;
2Sam 14:28;
Jer 28:3;
Jer 28:11 שְׁלשָׁה שָׁבֻעִים יָמִים Dan 10:2;
Dan 10:3 three weeks (of) time. c. plural in specific sense, apparently =
year, literal
יָמִים 1Sam 27:7;
Lev 25:29 (
H);
לַיָּמִים Judg 17:10 זֶבַךְ הַיָּמִים 1Sam 1:21;
1Sam 2:19;
1Sam 20:6 יָמִים וארבעה חדשׁים 1Sam 27:7 =
a year and four months (compare
Judg 19:2 above
b.);
מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה =
from year to year, yearly Exod 13:10 (
JE),
Judg 11:40 (compare v
b),
Judg 21:19;
1Sam 1:3;
1Sam 2:19 מִקֵּץ יָמִים לַיָּמִים 2Sam 14:26 יֹמַיִם אוֺ חֹדֶשׁ אוֺיָֿמִים Num 9:22 (
P); distributive
Num 14:34 (twice in verse) (
P),
Ezek 4:6 (twice in verse);
וַיְהִי לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים וּכְעֵת צֵּאת הַקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם 2Chr 21:19 and it came to pass at days from days (=after some days)
even about the time of the outgoing of the end of two (series of)
days (i.e. probably
years, see
Be).
7. Phrases, without preposition and with, are:
a. (1)
הַיּוֺם =
to-day Gen 4:14;
Gen 31:43;
Gen 31:48;
Exod 13:4 (
JE) + often; opposed to
תְּמוֺל yesterday Exod 5:14;
1Sam 20:27 opposed to
מָחָר Exod 19:10 (2)
(בְּ)יוֺם מָחָר =
to-morrow Gen 30:33;
Isa 56:12;
Prov 27:1 (3)
יוֺם אֶתְמוֺל Ps 90:4 (4)
הַיּוֺם שְׁלשֶׁת הַיָּמִים 1Sam 9:20 three days ago (see
Dr); =
הַיּוֺם שְׁלשָׁה 1Sam 30:13 (5)
בַּיּוֺם Judg 13:10 apparently =
the other day (see
Be); (6)
יוֺם אֶחָד no preposition, emphatic =
in one day,
Gen 27:45;
Isa 9:13 with
בְּ Isa 10:17;
Isa 47:9 for, during, one day Gen 33:13;
Num 11:19 unemphatic,
one day (=
some day)
1Sam 27:1 יוֺם אֶחָד לִפְנֵי 1Sam 9:15 one day, before Saul came.
b. וַיְהִי הַיּוֺם וַֹֿ and the day came, that (or
when)
1Sam 1:4 (see
Dr),
2Kgs 4:8;
2Kgs 4:11;
2Kgs 4:18;
Job 1:6;
Job 1:13;
Job 2:1.
c. הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים lo! days are coming, when, etc.; especially in Amos, Jeremiah:
1Sam 2:31;
Amos 4:2;
Amos 8:11;
Amos 9:13;
Isa 39:6 =
2Kgs 20:17;
Jer 7:32 + 13 t. Jeremiah
d. יוֺם in construct def. verbs, both literally,
the day of, and (often) in general sense =
the time of (forcible and pregnantly, representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) before infinitive, (
α) singular without preposition
אֶתיֿוֺם צֵאתְךָ Deut 16:3 and thou shalt remember
the day of thy going out from the land Egypt,
Isa 58:5;
Ezek 39:13;
Mal 3:2 compare
Eccl 7:1 (
מִן comparative); (
β)
עַדיֿוֺם Josh 6:10;
Judg 18:30 + 5 t.; (
γ)
בְּיוֺם Gen 2:4;
Gen 2:17;
Gen 3:5 + 53 t.; (
δ)
כְּיוֺם Hos 2:5;
Hos 2:17;
Zeph 3:8;
Zech 14:3 (
ε)
מִיּוֺם 1Sam 7:2;
1Sam 8:8;
1Sam 29:6;
2Sam 13:32;
2Kgs 8:6;
Deut 9:24;
Lev 23:15;
Ezek 28:15 (
ζ)
לְמִיּוֺם Judg 19:30;
2Sam 7:6;
Isa 7:17 (2) plural construct before infinitive: (
α)
כָּליְֿמֵי Judg 18:31;
1Sam 22:4;
1Sam 25:7;
1Sam 25:16;
Lev 26:34;
Lev 26:35;
Num 6:6;
2Chr 36:21 (
β)
בִּימֵי Ruth 1:1;
2Chr 26:5 (
γ)
כִּימֵי Mic 7:15 (3) singular construct with preposition before finite verb in perfect: (
α) compare
בְּ,
׳בְּיוֺם דִּבֶּר י Exod 6:28 in the day (
when)
׳י spoke, so
Num 3:1;
Deut 4:15 also
Lev 7:35;
2Sam 22:1 =
Ps 18:1;
Ps 138:3;
Zech 8:9 (
β)
מִיּוֺם Jer 36:2 (4) singular construct before imperfect:
בְּיוֺם אֶקְרָא Ps 56:10 in the day (
when)
I cry,
Ps 103:3;
Lam 5:7 also without
בְּ,
יוֺם אִירָא Ps 56:4 (
at the)
time (
when)
I am afraid; (5) plural construct before perfect:
כָּליְֿמֵי הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ אִתָּם 1Sam 25:15, so
Lev 14:46 (probably, see
Di);
כִּימוֺת Ps 90:15 (6) plural construct before imperfect:
כִּימֵי אֱלוֺתַּ יִשְׁמְרֵנִי Job 29:2 (7)
מִיּוֺם construct before rel. clause:
מִיּוֺם אֲשֶׁר הָיִיתִי לְפָנֶיךָ 1Sam 29:8 since the day when (=
as long as)
I have been before thee,
Neh 5:14 (8) plural construct before rel. clause
כָּליְֿמֵי אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכֹּן Num 9:18 as long as the cloud remained, etc.
e. (1)
יוֺם יוֺם day by day Gen 39:10 (
J),
Exod 16:5 (
P),
Prov 8:30;
Prov 8:34;
Ps 61:9;
Ps 68:20 (+
Jer 7:25;
Ps 13:3 Lag, see
יוֺמָם); so (late)
לְיוֺם בְּיוֺם 2Chr 24:11 יוֺם בְּיוֺם 2Chr 30:21;
Neh 8:18 לְעֶתיֿוֺם בְּיוֺם 1Chr 12:22 עֹלֹת יוֺם בְּיוֺם Ezra 3:4 בִּדְבַר יוֺם בְּיוֺם 2Chr 8:13 מִיּוֺם אֶליֿוֺם from day to day 1Chr 16:23 =
מִיּוֺם לְיוֺם Ps 96:2 (
Esth 3:7 see below);
יוֺם וָיוֺם Esth 3:4 (very late, see
וְ 1 i (
b), p. 253 above and
DrIntr. 505);
בְּכָליֿוֺם וָיוֺם Esth 2:11 כְּיוֺם בְּיוֺם 1Sam 18:10 as daily =
according to daily habit; (2)
מִיּוֺם לְיוֺם Esth 3:7, is in phrase of casting lots for
one day after another; (
מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה see
6 c); (3) of daily duties, observances, etc.:
דְּבַר יוֺם בְּיוֺמוֺ each day's affair in its day Exod 5:13;
Exod 5:19;
Exod 16:4 (all
J),
Lev 23:37 (
H),
1Kgs 8:59;
2Kgs 25:30 =
Jer 52:34;
Ezra 3:4;
Neh 11:23;
Neh 12:47;
Dan 1:5 לִדְבַר יוֺם בְּיוֺמוֺ 1Chr 16:37;
2Chr 8:14;
2Chr 31:16.
feminine כָּלהַֿיָּמִים =
always, continually,
Gen 43:9;
Gen 44:32 (both
J),
Deut 4:40;
Deut 5:26;
Deut 6:24;
Deut 11:1;
Deut 14:23;
Deut 18:5;
Deut 19:9;
Deut 28:29;
Deut 28:33;
Josh 4:24 (
D),
Judg 16:16;
1Sam 2:32;
1Sam 2:35;
1Sam 18:29;
1Sam 23:14;
1Sam 28:2;
2Sam 13:37;
2Sam 19:14;
Jer 31:36;
Jer 32:39;
Jer 33:18;
Jer 35:19;
1Kgs 5:15;
1Kgs 9:3;
1Kgs 11:36;
1Kgs 11:39;
1Kgs 12:7;
1Kgs 14:30;
1Kgs 2:19;
1Kgs 13:3;
1Kgs 17:37;
1Kgs 2:16;
1Kgs 10:7;
1Kgs 12:15;
1Kgs 21:7;
also (only in prophetic writers and in poetry)
כָּלהַֿיּוֺם Gen 6:5 (
J),
Hos 12:2;
Deut 28:32;
Deut 33:12;
Jer 20:7;
Jer 20:8;
Isa 28:24;
Isa 51:13;
Isa 52:5 (both
תָּמִיד כלהֿיום),
Isa 65:2;
Isa 65:5;
Lam 1:13;
Lam 3:3;
Lam 3:14;
Lam 3:62;
Ps 25:5;
Ps 32:3;
Ps 35:28;
Ps 37:26;
Ps 38:7;
Ps 38:13;
Ps 42:4;
Ps 42:11;
Ps 44:9;
Ps 44:16;
Ps 44:23;
Ps 52:3;
Ps 56:2;
Ps 56:3;
Ps 56:6;
Ps 71:8;
Ps 71:15;
Ps 71:24;
Ps 72:15;
Ps 73:14;
Ps 74:22;
Ps 86:3;
Ps 88:18;
Ps 89:17;
Ps 102:9;
Ps 119:97;
Prov 21:26;
Prov 23:17.
g. additional phrase with
בְּ =
on a particular day:
בַּיּוֺם הַחֲמִישִׁי Judg 19:18, so
Gen 2:2 (twice in verse) + often;
בְּכָליֿוֺם every day Ps 7:12;
Ps 88:10;
Ps 145:2 בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא of definite time in past
Gen 15:18;
Gen 33:16 + (see also
3 above); compare
הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה (no preposition)
Exod 13:3 (
JE);
בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא of time defined in subsequent context,
1Sam 3:2 at that time when Eli was laid down, i.e. at the particular time of the following incident (=
at a certain time, on one particular day; compare
Gen 39:11 Sub
h; see
DaSynt. § 21. e. R. 1, 2 and especially
Dr 1Sam 1:4;
1Sam 19:3);
בַּיּוֺם הַזֶּה Gen 7:11 +;
בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה on this selfsame day Gen 7:13 (see
עֶצֶם);
בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא also of future
1Sam 3:12;
Deut 31:17 (twice in verse);
Deut 31:18 and very often in prophets, as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing, retribution, etc.,
Amos 8:3;
Amos 8:9;
Hos 2:18;
Hos 2:20;
Hos 2:23 etc., especially
Isa 2:11;
Isa 2:17;
Isa 2:20;
Isa 3:7;
Isa 3:18;
Isa 4:1;
Isa 4:2 + often; plural
בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם of past
Gen 6:4 (
J),
Judg 18:1 (twice in verse);
Judg 19:1;
Judg 21:25;
1Sam 3:1 + often; of future
Deut 17:9;
Deut 19:17;
Deut 26:3.
h. with
כַּיּוֺם ׃כְּ as or
like the day Ps 139:12 כַּיּוֺם הַהוּא Josh 10:14 כְּיוֺם Hos 2:5 as at
the day of;
כְּיוֺם תָּמִים Josh 10:13 about a whole day;
כַּיּוֺם literally
at (about) to-day =
now (see
כְּ)
1Sam 9:27;
1Kgs 22:5 =
2Chr 18:4;
Isa 58:4 so
כְּהַיּוֺם 1Sam 9:13 + v
1Sam 9:12 We Dr (for
ᵑ0 כי היום),
Neh 5:11 כַּיּוֺם =
at once, first of all Gen 25:31;
Gen 25:33;
1Sam 2:16;
1Kgs 1:51 often with adjective pronoun to point out agreement of result with promise or prediction,
כַּיּוֺם הַזֶּה as it is
this day Gen 50:20 (
E),
1Sam 22:8;
1Sam 22:13, and especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and subsequent writing:
Deut 2:30;
Deut 4:20;
Deut 4:38;
Deut 8:18;
Deut 10:15;
Deut 29:27;
Jer 11:5;
Jer 25:18 (gloss, omitted by
ᵐ5, compare especially
KueEinl. § 56. 1),
Jer 32:20;
Jer 44:6;
Jer 44:23;
1Kgs 3:6;
1Kgs 8:24;
1Kgs 8:61;
1Chr 28:7;
2Chr 6:15;
Dan 9:7;
Dan 9:15 so
כְּהַיּוֺם הַזֶּה Deut 6:24;
Jer 44:22;
Ezra 9:7;
Ezra 9:15;
Neh 9:10 in
Gen 39:11 (
J) this phrase =
on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred; compare
ביום ההוא g above)
i. with
לְיוֺם ׃לְ on, at (literally
with reference to)
Hos 9:5 (twice in verse)
what will ye do on the day of assembly, etc.,
Isa 10:3 לְיוֺם אֶחָד 1Kgs 5:2 bread
for one day;
הַמְּלָאכָה לֹא לְיוֺם אֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנַיִם Ezra 10:13 distributive phrase
נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֺם נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֺם Num 7:11 (
P),
Job 21:30 (twice in verse); compare
לַיּוֺם Mal 1:17 לַיּום against, i.e. in expectation of
Exod 19:11, so
לְיוֺם קְרָב Job 38:23;
Prov 21:31 לְיוֺם קוּמִי almost =
until Zeph 3:8 לִפְנֵי יוֺם Isa 48:7 before to-day; late phrase are
לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים 2Chr 21:19 =
in the course of time;
לְיָמִים רַבִּים Dan 8:26 at (the end of)
many days;
לַיּוֺם for every day, daily,
Exod 29:36;
Exod 29:38;
Num 7:11 (twice in verse);
Num 28:3;
Num 28:34;
1Chr 26:17;
Jer 37:21;
Ezek 4:10;
Ezek 43:25;
Ezek 45:23 (twice in verse);
Ezek 46:13 לַיּוֺם in exclamation
׳הָהּ לַיּ Ezek 20:2 alas for the day! ׳אֲהָהּ לַיּ Joel 1:15.
j. with
מִיּוֺם ׃מִן since the day (time) of (or
when),
Exod 10:6;
Lev 23:15;
Deut 9:24;
1Sam 7:2 etc.;
מִיּוֺם הראשׁן Exod 12:15 from the first day (on omission of article see
Dr§ 209 (1));
מִימֵי השׁפטים 2Kgs 23:22, etc.;
מִיּוֺם =
from to-day, from this day forth Isa 43:13;
Ezek 48:35 מֵהַיּוֺם הַהוּא וָמָ֑עְלָה 1Sam 16:13;
1Sam 30:25 from that day forward; so
וָהָ֑לְאָה ׳הַה ׳מֵהַיּ 1Sam 18:9 מִןהַֿיּוֺם הַזֶּה וָמָ֑עְלָה Hag 2:15;
Hag 2:18 from this day onward (see Add. on p. 751:b);
עַדהַֿיּוֺם הַזֶּה Gen 47:26 until now;
מִיָּמִים רַבִּים after many days Josh 23:1;
Ezek 38:8 מִיָּמִים after a time Judg 11:4;
Judg 14:8;
Judg 15:1 but usually
׳מִקֵּץ י, see
קֵץ;
מִיֹּמָ֑יִם Hos 6:2 after two days; —
מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה see
e (4) above
k. with
לְמִן (see
לְ near the end):
לְמִן הַיּוֺם אֲשֶׁר Deut 4:32;
Deut 9:7;
2Sam 7:11;
Jer 7:25;
Jer 32:31;
Hag 2:18 twice followed by infinitive in apposition
Exod 9:18;
2Sam 19:25 (compare also
2Chr 8:16 see
DrSm. & § 190, Obs.);
קֶדֶם ׃לְמִימֵי ׳למ 2Kgs 19:25 since days of old = long ago, compare
Mal 3:7 since the days of your fathers. 1. ׃עַד (ה)יום ׳עַד יוֺם הָאֶחָד וגו Exod 12:18 until the 21st day,
Lev 19:6 +;
עַדיֿוֺם מוֺתוֺ Judg 13:7;
1Sam 15:35;
2Sam 6:23 +, etc., see also (followed by infinitive)
c above;
עַדהַֿיּוֺם until to-day, denoting especially permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event,
Gen 19:37;
Gen 19:38 (
J),
Gen 35:20 (
E),
2Kgs 10:27;
Ezek 20:31 ; more often
עַדהַֿיּוֺם הַזֶּה until this day Gen 26:33 (
J),
Gen 32:33 (
P or
R),
Gen 47:26 (
J),
Gen 48:15 (
E),
Exod 10:6;
Num 22:30 (both
J),
Deut 2:22;
Deut 3:14;
Deut 10:8;
Deut 11:4;
Deut 29:3;
Deut 34:6;
Deut 5:9;
Deut 6:25;
Deut 7:26 (twice in verse);
Josh 8:28;
Josh 8:29;
Josh 9:27;
Josh 13:13;
Josh 14:14;
Josh 15:63;
Josh 16:10 (all
J E),
Josh 22:3 (
D), v
Josh 22:17 (
P),
Josh 23:8;
Josh 23:9 (
D),
Judg 1:21;
Judg 1:26;
Judg 6:24;
Judg 10:4;
Judg 15:19;
Judg 18:12;
Judg 19:30;
1Sam 5:5;
1Sam 6:18;
1Sam 8:8;
1Sam 12:2;
1Sam 27:6;
1Sam 29:3;
1Sam 29:6;
1Sam 29:8;
1Sam 30:25;
2Sam 4:3;
2Sam 6:8 =
1Chr 13:11;
2Sam 7:6 =
1Chr 17:5;
2Sam 18:18 + often;
עַדעֶֿצֶם הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה Josh 10:27 (
JE),
Ezek 2:3 (compare
Lev 23:14 H);
עַדֿ הַיּוֺם הַהוּא Judg 18:1;
Neh 8:17.
masculine once
עַליֿוֺם טוֺב 1Sam 25:8 upon a good day, i.e. a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (with rare
עַל temporal compare
Dr;
יוֺם טוֺב also
Esth 8:17;
Esth 9:19;
Esth 9:22, see
טוֺב adjective )