Mark 15:36

And one ran and filled full a spunge of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take down. him
Word Reference
Original Word Definitions
δραμὼν
G5143 V-2AAP-NSM
trechō
which uses δρέμω (the base of G1408) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figuratively)
  • to run
    • of persons in haste
    • "of those who run in a race course
    metaphorically
    • of doctrine rapidly propagated
    • "by a metaphor taken from runners in a race, to exert one's self, strive hard"to spend one's strength in performing or attaining something"word occurs in Greek writings denoting to incur extreme peril, which it requires the exertion of all one's effort to overcome
δέ
G1161 CONJ
de
but, and, etc
  • but, moreover, and, etc.
εἶς
G1520
καὶ
G2532 CONJ
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
γεμίσας
G1072 V-AAP-NSM
gemizō
to fill entirely
  • to fill, fill full
σπόγγον
G4699 N-ASM
spongos
a ___%___sponge___%___
  • sponge
ὄξους
G3690 N-GSN
oxos
vinegar, i.e., sour wine
  • vinegar
    • the mixture of sour wine or vinegar and water which the Roman soldiers were accustomed to drink
περιθεὶς
G4060 V-2AAP-NSM
peritithēmi
to place around; by implication, to present
  • to place around, set about
  • "to put on a garment"to put or bind a thing around another"to present, to bestow, confer, a thing upon one
τε
G5037
te
both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532)
  • not only ... but also
  • "both ... and"as ... so
καλάμῳ
G2563 N-DSM
kalamos
a reed (the plant or its stem, or that of a similar plant); by implication, a pen
  • a reed
  • "a staff made of a reed, a reed staff"a measuring reed or rod"a writer's reed, a pen
ἐπότιζεν
G4222 V-IAI-3S
potizō
to furnish drink, irrigate
  • to give to drink, to furnish drink
  • "to water, irrigate (plants, fields etc.)"metaphorically to imbue, saturate one's mind
αὐτόν
G846
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • himself, herself, themselves, itself
  • "he, she, it"the same
λέγων
G3004 V-PAP-NSM
legō
properly, to ___%___lay___%___ forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • to say, to speak
    • affirm over, maintain
    • "to teach"to exhort, advise, to command, direct"to point out with words, intend, mean, mean to say"to call by name, to call, name"to speak out, speak of, mention
Ἄφετε
G863
aphiēmi
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • to send away
    • to bid going away or depart
      • of a husband divorcing his wife
      to send forth, yield up, to expire"to let go, let alone, let be
      • to disregard
      • "to leave, not to discuss now, (a topic)
        • of teachers, writers and speakers
        to omit, neglect
      to let go, give up a debt, forgive, to remit"to give up, keep no longer
    to permit, allow, not to hinder, to give up a thing to a person"to leave, go way from one
    • in order to go to another place
    • "to depart from any one"to depart from one and leave him to himself so that all mutual claims are abandoned"to desert wrongfully"to go away leaving something behind"to leave one by not taking him as a companion"to leave on dying, leave behind one"to leave so that what is left may remain, leave remaining"abandon, leave destitute
ἴδωμεν
G1492 V-2AAS-1P
eidō
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 and G3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • to see
    • to perceive with the eyes
    • "to perceive by any of the senses"to perceive, notice, discern, discover"to see
      • i.e., to turn the eyes, the mind, the attention to anything
      • "to pay attention, observe"to see about something
        • i.e., to ascertain what must be done about it
        to inspect, examine"to look at, behold
      to experience any state or condition"to see i.e., have an interview with, to visit
    to know
    • to know of anything
    • "to know, i.e., get knowledge of, understand, perceive
      • of any fact
      • "the force and meaning of something which has definite meaning"to know how, to be skilled in
      to have regard for one, cherish, pay attention to (1 Thessalonians 5:12)
εἰ
G1487 PRT
ei
if, whether, that, etc
  • if, whether
ἔρχεται
G2064 V-PNI-3S
erchomai
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • to come
    • of persons
      • to come from one place to another, and used both of persons arriving
      • "to appear, make one's appearance, come before the public
    metaphorically
    • to come into being, arise, come forth, show itself, find place or influence
    • "be established, become known, to come (fall) into or unto
    to go, to follow one
Ἠλίας
G2243 N-NSM-P
hēlias
my God is Jehovah
Helias (i.e., Elijah), an Israelite
  • The Old Testament prophet Elijah
καθελεῖν
G2507 V-2AAN
kathaireō
to lower (or with violence) demolish (literally or figuratively)
  • to take down
    • without the notion of violence: to detach from the cross, one crucified
    • "with the use of force: to throw down, cast down
    to pull down, demolish
    • the subtle reasonings (of opponents) likened to a fortress, i.e., to refute, to destroy
αὐτόν
G846 P-ASM
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • himself, herself, themselves, itself
  • "he, she, it"the same

δραμὼν δέ εἶς καὶ γεμίσας σπόγγον ὄξους περιθεὶς τε καλάμῳ ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν λέγων Ἄφετε ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Ἠλίας καθελεῖν αὐτόν
36
And one ran and filled full a spunge of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take down. him
Cross References

Psalms 69:21

וַיִּתְּנוּ בְּבָרוּתִי רֹאשׁ וְלִצְמָאִי יַשְׁקוּנִי חֹֽמֶץ׃
21
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Mark 15:23

καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον· δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν
23
And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

Luke 23:36

ἐνέπαιζον δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται προσερχόμενοι καὶ ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷ
36
And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

John 19:28

Μετὰ τοῦτο εἰδὼς Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται ἵνα τελειωθῇ γραφὴ λέγει Διψῶ
28
After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.