BDB3542 H3205
BDB3541 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3543
יָלַד497 verb bear, bring forth, beget (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְלִיד, יְלֵיד, ; Arabic bear, bring forth, so Ethiopic Assyrian alâdu, COTGloss) — 1. bear, bring froth: a. (a mother a child,) so commonly, approximately 208 t.; followed by accusative
Gen 3:16;
Gen 4:1 & constantly; accusative omitted
Gen 6:2 etc. =
be delivered of a child,
1Kgs 3:17;
1Kgs 3:18;
2Kgs 19:3 =
Isa 37:3 (in proverb with negative, i.e. human power exhausted); of animals
Gen 30:39;
Gen 31:8 (twice in verse);
Jer 14:5;
Jer 17:11 (bird laying eggs, or hatching out young),
Ezek 31:6;
Job 39:1;
Job 39:2 but also of whole process of labour (compare
חול)
וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Gen 35:16 compare v
Gen 35:17,
Gen 38:27;
Gen 38:28, compare
1Sam 14:19;
Jer 31:18;
Mic 5:2 (of a man, as preposterous,
Jer 30:6, compare Moses as mother of Israel
Num 11:12).
b. hence in simile of distress
Mic 4:9;
Mic 4:10;
Isa 13:8;
Isa 21:3;
Isa 42:14;
Jer 6:24;
Jer 13:21;
Jer 22:23;
Jer 30:6;
Jer 49:24;
Jer 50:43;
Ps 48:7, compare
Hos 13:13 ילד עלבֿרכים (
StaZAW 1886, 143 ff.)
Gen 30:3;
Gen 50:23 (compare
Job 3:12).
c. figurative of wicked
וְהָרָה עָמָל וְיָלַד שָׁ֑קֶר Ps 7:15 compare
Job 15:35 also
Isa 33:11 of Israelites, bringing froth wind (of vain efforts for deliverance)
Isa 26:18 כְּפֹר שָׁמַיִם מִי יְלָדוֺ Job 38:29 of Tyre as mother of her inhabitants
Isa 23:4 of Jerusalem
Isa 51:18;
Isa 54:1;
Isa 66:7;
Isa 66:8;
Ezek 16:20 Israel
bearing disloyal children
Hos 5:7 Jerusalem and Samaria, as Oholibah and Oholah
Ezek 23:37 of Babylon
Jer 50:12 of a day, as producing events
לֹאתֵֿדַע מַה יֵּ֫לֶד יוֺם Prov 27:1 perhaps of God (figurative of rock
צוּר), as mother of Israel bringing forth with labour
Deut 32:18 yet see
3. Zech 13:3 (twice in verse), of both parents (literally); Passive participle 3 t. =
child 1Kgs 3:26;
1Kgs 3:27 where mother is named,
1Chr 14:4 where father named.
Niph`al Perfect נוֺלַד 1Chr 2:3 + 6 t. +
הנּוֺלַדֿ Gen 21:3 according to points, but read Participle (see
Di);
נוּ֯לְּדוּ Gen 3:5;
Gen 20:8 (compare
Ol§ 70, 2, R. 5);
Imperfect יִוָּלֵד Gen 17:17 + 4 t.;
יִוָּ֑לֶד Isa 66:8 וַיִּוָּלֵד Gen 4:18 + 2 t., etc.;
Infinitive הִוָּ֑לֶד Gen 21:5 הִוָָּֽלְדוֺ Eccl 7:1 הִוָּלְדָהּ Hos 2:5 Participle נוֺלָד 1Kgs 13:2 + 3 t. (
Gen 21:3 see above);
נוֺלָדִים Gen 48:5;
1Chr 7:21 —
be born: of human beings, followed by
לְ (born to such and such a man),
Gen 4:18;
Gen 10:1;
Gen 17:17;
Gen 21:3;
Gen 21:5;
Gen 46:20;
Gen 48:5;
Num 26:60;
Deut 23:9;
2Sam 3:2 (
Qr),
2Sam 5:13;
2Sam 14:27;
1Chr 2:3;
1Chr 2:9;
1Chr 3:1;
1Chr 3:4;
1Chr 3:5;
1Chr 20:6;
1Chr 20:8;
1Chr 22:9;
1Chr 26:6;
Job 1:2 compare
1Kgs 13:2 without
לְ,
Job 3:3;
Job 38:21;
Ps 78:6;
1Chr 7:21;
Eccl 7:1 (
טוֺב שֵׁם מִשֶּׁמֶן טוֺב וְיוֺם הַמָּוֶת מִיּוֺם הִוָָּֽלְדוֺ׃); metaphor of Israel (under figure of unfaithful wife)
Hos 2:5 of nation,
גּוֺי,
Isa 66:8 people,
עַם,
Ps 22:32 of animals
Lev 22:27;
Deut 15:19 Participle כָּלנָֿשִׁים וְהַנּוֺלָד מֵהֶם Ezra 10:3 with predicate or appositive on which emphasis rests,
רָ֑שׁ ׳נ Eccl 4:14 he was born poor;
אֹהֵב הָרֵ֑ע וְאָח לְצָרָה יִוָּלֵד Prov 17:17 עַיִר פרא אדם יִוָּלֵד Job 11:12;
Job 15:7.
Pi`el Infinitive יַלֶּדְכֶן Exod 1:16 Participle absolute מְיַלֶּדֶת Gen 35:17 + 2 t.;
plural absolute מְיִלְּדוֺת Exod 1:15 + 5 t. in
Exod 1 —
cause (or
help)
to bring forth, namely,
assist or
tend as midwife Exod 1:16 followed by accusative; elsewhere only
Participle feminine as substantive =
midwife;
Gen 35:17 (
E),
Gen 38:28 (
J),
Exod 1:15;
Exod 1:17;
Exod 1:18;
Exod 1:19 (twice in verse);
Exod 1:20;
Exod 1:21 (
E).
Pu`al Perfect יֻלַּד Gen 4:26 + 13 t.;
יוּלַּד Judg 18:29 יֻלָּד֨ Gen 41:50 יוּלָּ֑ד Job 5:7 יֻלְּדוּ Gen 6:1 + 4 t. +
2Sam 3:2 Kt (
Qr וַיִּוָָּֽלְדוּ);
יֻלָּ֑דוּ Ps 90:2, etc.;
Participle (? compare
Köi. 433;
Ges«GKC:52»§ 52, 2, R. 6)
הַיוּלָּד Judg 13:8 (
Böii. p. 244 passive Qal); i. q. Niph`al
be born, followed by
לְ of father
Gen 4:26;
Gen 6:1;
Gen 10:21;
Gen 10:25;
Gen 24:15 (all
J),
Gen 41:50 (
E),
Gen 35:26;
Gen 36:5;
Gen 46:22;
Gen 46:27 (all
P),
Judg 18:29;
2Sam 3:2;
2Sam 3:5;
2Sam 21:20;
2Sam 21:22;
1Chr 1:19;
Jer 20:15 followed by
לְ before grandmother's name
Ruth 4:17 compare
לָ֫נוּ Isa 9:5 followed by
לְ of purpose, destiny,
אדם לעמל יוּלָּד֑ Job 5:7 יֻלְּדוּ עַלבִּֿרְכֵי יוֺסֵף Gen 50:23 (
E;
⅏ ׳בִּימֵי יו, cit.
Di) denoting recognition of children as his; no preposition
Jer 20:14;
Jer 22:26, compare
Judg 13:8 (see above); figurative of foreigners incorporated in spiritual Zion
Ps 87:4;
Ps 87:5;
Ps 87:6 of production of mountains
Ps 90:2.
Hiph`il Perfect הוֺלִיד Gen 11:27 +;
הוֺלִד Num 26:58 הֹלִיד 1Chr 2:36 +; suffix
וְהוֺלִידָהּ consecutive
Isa 55:10 הוֺלַדְ֫תָּ Gen 48:6, etc.;
Imperfect יוֺלִיד Gen 17:20;
Eccl 6:3 וַיּ֫וֺלֶד Gen 5:3 +; 2 masculine singular
תּוֺלִיד Deut 4:25 + 4 t.;
אוֺלִיד Isa 66:9 Imperative הוֺלִי֫דוּ Jer 29:6 Infinitive absolute הוֺלֵיד Isa 59:4 construct suffix
הוֺלִידוֺ Gen 5:4 + 16 t.;
Participle מוֺלִיד Isa 66:9 מוֺלִדִים Jer 16:3 —
2. bear, only figurative
Isa 59:4 (||
הָרוֺ), of wicked, bringing forth iniquity (this favoured by context others,
beget).
Hoph`al Infinitive חֻלֶּ֫דֶת Gen 40:20;
Ezek 16:5 הוּלֶּ֫דֶת Ezek 16:4 (
Co as foregoing); only
אֶתֿ ׳יוֺם ה Gen 40:20;
Ezek 16:4;
Ezek 16:5 day of one's being born = birthday.
Hithpa`el Imperfect וַיִּתְיִלְּדוּ Num 1:18 denominative from
תולדת declared their pedigree (see
Di).