BDB2168 H1984
BDB2167 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2169
I. [הָלַל] verb shine (according to Thes and others= II. הלל (splenduit, from sonuit acute, clare, so Thes; these meanings, however, merely assumed); but see LagOr. ii. 19 & below following; compare Arabic begin to shine, new moon; Assyrian êllu, bright COTGloss) — Qal only
Infinitive suffix
בְּהִלּוֺ נֵרוֺ עֲלֵי ראֹשִׁי Job 29:3 when it, namely
his lamp, shone upon my head (compare
Ew§ 309 c), figurative of God's favour.
Hiph`il Imperfect יָהֵל Job 31:26, 3 feminine singular
תָּהֶל Job 41:10 3 masculine plural
יָהֵ֫לּוּ Isa 13:10 —
flash forth light, of heavenly bodies,
אוֺר =
sun Job 31:26 (||
יָרֵחַ יָקָר הֹלֵךְ); followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb
כּוֺכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם וּכְּסִילֵיהֶם לֹא יָהֵלּוּ אוֺרָם Isa 13:10 (||
חָשַׁךְ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ, &
יָרֵחַ לֹאיַֿגִּיהַּ אוֺרוֺ); also of crocodile
עֲטִישֹׁתָיו תָּ֫הֶל אוֺר Job 41:10 his sneezings flash forth light (shining water-drops).
BDB2170 H1984 H430 H3050
BDB2169 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2171
II. [הָלַל] verb be boastful, Pi`el praise (Arabic shout, both in joy & (if conjecture of Nö RS be right, see citation below) in terror; especially II. in formula of worship; Syriac Pa`el cecinit, laudavit; compare Late Hebrew הִלּוּל praise, הַלֵּל id., Hallel (Psalm 113-118); Aramaic הִילּוּלָא marriage-song, &c.; on Assyrian alâlu, shout for joy, rejoice see LyonSargontexte 66 (Cylinder. 1. 36) also WincklerSargontexte 134, 1. 194; 156. 1. 149 KB44. 1. 36; 80. 1. 194; all variations of cry aloud, compare NöZMG 1887, 723 RSSemitic 411; perhaps originally break through, or out (in a cry), compare WeSkizzen iii. 107 ff., especially 109; compare also (according to PrätBAS i. 369 f.) Ethiopic implore (compare Amharic, Tigrinya), & swear) — 1. praise man or woman, accusative
וַיְהַלֲלוּ אֹתָהּ אֶלפַּֿרְעֹה Gen 12:15 (
J)
and they praised her to Pharaoh, compare
Prov 27:2;
Prov 31:28;
Prov 31:31;
Song 6:9 וְהַמְהַלֲלִים אֶתהַֿמֶּלָךְ 2Chr 23:12 and those praising (shouting acclamations to)
the king; see also
לְהַלֵּל מְאֹד 2Sam 14:25 (of Absalom's beauty); in bas sense
עֹזְבֵי תוֺרָה יְהַלֲלוּ רָשָׁע Prov 28:4 deserters of law praise a wicked man.
2. usually praise
אֱלֹהִים,
׳י etc.;
a. followed by accusative of heathen god
Judg 16:24.
b. object
׳(אֱלֹהִים) י;
Ps 119:164 (
עַל on account of), subject heaven, earth, seas, etc.,
Ps 69:35 תְּחִי נַפְשִׁי ותְהַלֲלֶךָּ Ps 119:175 in summons to all creatures to praise
Ps 148:5;
Ps 148:13;
Isa 38:18 לֹא שְׁאוֺל תּוֺדֶךָּ מָוֶת יְהַלֲלֶ֑ךָּ (compare
Ps 115:17); often of Public worship in sanctuary,
Isa 62:9 (thanks giving in sanctuary after harvest), compare
Isa 64:10;
Ps 22:23 (||
אֲסַפְּרָה שִׁמְךָ), v
Ps 22:27;
Ps 35:18;
Ps 109:30 (both ||
אוֺדְךָ)
Ps 107:32 (||
יְרוֺמֲמוּהוּ)
Ps 84:5, see also
Ps 146:2 (||
׳אֲזַמְּרָה לֵא)
Ps 149:3 (with
בְּ instrumental; ||
יְזַמְּרוּ לוֺ); also object
׳שֵׁם י (in some cases of public worship)
Ps 74:21;
Ps 148:5;
Joel 2:26 (thanksgiving after harvest);
שֵׁםאֱֿלֹהִים בְּשִׁיר Ps 69:31 (||
וִאֲגַדְּלֶנּוּ בְתוֺדָה),
Ps 145:2 (||
אֲבָֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ); further,
Ps 56:5 בֵּאלֹהִים אֲהַלֵּל דְּבָרוֺ, also v
Ps 56:11 + v
Ps 56:11b
׳ביהוה וגו, but compare
Hup Che on 11:b as editorial addition; object not expressed
אֶתעַֿמְּךָ ׳הַשְׁמִיעוּ הַלֲלוּ וְאִמְרוּ הוֺשַׁע י Jer 31:7,
וְשִׂפְתֵי רְנָנוֺת יְהַלֶּלפִּֿי Ps 63:6.
c. use of Imperative deserves special notice:
הַלֲלוּהוּ Ps 22:24 (||
כַּבְּדוּהוּ; of temple-worship compare v
Ps 22:23 v
Ps 22:25); also in summons to angles, sun, moon, etc. (all created things) to praise
׳י Ps 148:2 (twice in verse);
Ps 148:3 (twice in verse);
Ps 148:4;
Ps 150:1 of temple-worship
Ps 150:2 (
בְּ on account of) v
Ps 150:2 (
כְּ), v
Ps 150:3 v
Ps 150:3 v
Ps 150:4 v
Ps 150:4 v
Ps 150:5 v
Ps 150:5 (all with
בְּ instrumental); further
Jer 20:13 (||
׳שִׁירוּ לי),
׳הַלֲלוּ אֶתיֿ Ps 117:1 (addressed to nations, ||
שַׁבְּחוּהוּ),
Ps 148:7 (created things),
חַלֲלִי אֱלֹהַיִךְ צִיּוֺן Ps 147:12 (||
שַׁבְּחִי יְרוּשָׁלַםִ ׳אֶתיֿ).
d. note especially:
praise ye yah! הַלֲלויָֿהּ Ps 135:3, liturgical (||
זַמְּרוּ לִשְׁמוֺ); elsewhere always one word see
BaerPsalm p.115, & always at beginning or end of Psalm (chiefly late), apparently liturgical;
הַלֲלוּיָהֿ֑ Ps 104:35 (||
׳בָּֽרְכִי נַפְשִׁי אֶתיֿ), elsewhere
׃הַלֲלוּיָהּ (I) at beginning
Ps 106:1;
Ps 111:1 (both ||
הודה)
Ps 112:1;
Ps 113:1 (||
הַלֲלוּ &
׳אֶתשֵֿׁם י ׳ה),
Ps 135:1 (||
id.),
Ps 146:1 (||
׳הַלֲלִי נַפְשִׁי אֶתיֿ),
Ps 147:1 (followed by
זַמְּרָה in clause with
כִּי),
Ps 148:1 (||
׳הַלֲלוּ אֶתיֿ,
הַלֲלוּהוּ),
Ps 149:1 (||
׳שִׁירוּ לי),
Ps 150:1 (||
הַלֲלוּאֵֿל,
הַלֲלוּהוּ); (2) at end
Ps 104:35 (above),
Ps 105:45;
Ps 106:48;
Ps 113:9;
Ps 115:18 (||
נְבָרֵךְ יָהּ),
Ps 116:19;
Ps 117:2;
Ps 135:21 (||
׳בָּרוּךְ י)
Ps 146:10;
Ps 147:20;
Ps 148:14;
Ps 149:9;
Ps 150:6 (||
כֹּל הַנְּשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּל יָהּ); add to these (not liturgical)
יְהַלֶּליָֿהּ Ps 102:19,
כֹּל נְשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּל יָהּ Ps 150:6,
לֹא הַמֵּתִים יְהַלֲלויָֿהּ Ps 115:17.
e. also followed by
ליהוה, in Chronicles, of technical Levitical function (compare
LagOr.ii.16 ff., who limits this technical
הלל to priests, using
חֲצֹצְרוֺת, for a signal to the people; see e.g.
Neh 12:24 compare v
Neh 12:27),
1Chr 16:4 (with instrumental music, compare
בִּכְלֵי כְבָלִים וּבְכִנֹּרוֺת &
בַּמְצִלְתַּיִ ם, all v
1Chr 16:5, and
Neh 12:27)
1Chr 23:30;
1Chr 25:3 (all ||
הוֺדוֺת); exercised (apparently) by both priests and Levites
Ezra 3:11 (||
הֹדוֺת) compare v
Ezra 3:11 by Levites
2Chr 20:19 (
בְּקֹל גָּדוֺל),
2Chr 29:30 (
בְּדִבְרֵי דָוִיד) in which the people also joined
1Chr 16:36 also
2Chr 5:13 (
בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת וּבִמְצִלְתַּיִם וּבִכְלֵי הַשִּׁיר compare also v
2Chr 5:12 ||
הֹדוֺת, v
2Chr 5:13 apparently of Levites & priests),
בַּכֵּלִים ׳מְהַלֲלִים לי 1Chr 23:5 (Levites) compare
2Chr 30:21 (Levites & priests
׳בִּכְלֵי עֹז לי); followed by
לְשֵׁם תִּפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ 1Chr 29:13 (||
מוֺדִים; David speaks in name of people); followed by
לְהַדְרַתקֹֿ֑דֶשׁ 2Chr 20:11 (before the army; ||
׳מְשֹׁרֲרִים לי; probably of Levites, compare v
2Chr 20:19).
feminine followed by accusative
׳י Ezra 3:10 (priests & Levites:
עַליְֿדֵי דָּוִיד),
Neh 5:13 (people).
g. other forms, with like technical sense, but absolute:
לְהַלֵּל לְהוֺדוֺת בְּמִצְוַת דָּוִיד Neh 12:24 (Levites) compare
1Chr 23:5;
2Chr 8:14;
2Chr 29:30 (
עַדלְֿשִׂמְחָה)
2Chr 31:2 (apparently priests & Levites;
׳בְּשַׁעֲדֵי מַחֲנוֺת י; ||
לְשָׁרֵת וּלְהֹוֺדוֺת); see also
מוֺדִיעִים לְהַלֵּל 2Chr 23:13 (||
מְשׁוֺרֲרִים בִּכְלֵי הַשִּׁיר בְּהַלֵּל דָּוִיד בְּיָדָם ).
2Chr 7:6 (||
הֹדוֺת ליהוּה)
3. apparently
boast, male one's boast compare
Qal 2 (followed by
בְּ in, of),
בֵּאלֹהִים Ps 44:9 (||
שִׁמְךָ לְעוֺלָם נוֺדֶה); so according to most, in bad sense,
רָשָׁע עַלתַּֿאֲוַת נַפְשׁוֺ ׳ה Ps 10:3 a wicked man boasteth of the desire of his soul, but
Che praiseth (
׳י)
for (i.e. in a mercenary spirit).
Pu`al Perfect 3 plural
הוּלָּ֑לוּ Ps 78:63 Imperfect יְהֻלַּלֿ Prov 12:8 Participle מְהֻלָּל 2Sam 22:4 + 6 t.; feminine
הַהֻלָּ֑לָה Ezek 26:17 (compare
Ol§ 250 c Sta§ 220, 617 b;
ᵑ0, however, accents as Perfect, regarding
הַ as = relative, see sta:§ 176 c
Ges«GKC:52»§ 52. 2, R. 6); —
be praised,
1. human subject be
praised, commended Prov 12:18 (opposed to
יִהְיֶה לָבוּז); of maidens,
praised, celebrated (in song)
Ps 78:63 participle (see above) of city,
renowned Ezek 26:17.
2. of glorying, making one's boast in (
בְּ, on the ground of)
׳תִּתְהַלֵּל ׃י ׳בי נַפְשִׁי Ps 34:3, compare
Isa 45:25;
Jer 4:2 (||
וְהִתְבָּֽרְכוּ בוֺ); followed by
בִּקְדוֺשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל Isa 41:16 see also
Ps 105:3 =
1Chr 16:10 followed by
) בְּשֵׁם קָדְשׁוֺ ||
׳(יִשְׂמַה לֵב מְבַקְשֵׁי י, compare further
Jer 9:23 less often absolute
Jer 9:23;
Ps 63:12;
Ps 64:11;
followed by
עִםנַֿחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ together with thine heritage (||
לִשְׂמֹהַ בְּשִׂמְהַת גּוֶֺ י֑ךָ).
3. once, late = passive
be praised, commended, of God-fearing woman
Prov 31:30.
Po`el Imperfect יְהוֺלֵל Isa 44:25 + 2 t.; —
make into a fool, make fool of, object
שֹׁפְטִים Job 12:17 (subject
׳י; ||
מוֺלִיךְ יוֺעֲצִים שׁוֺלָ֑ל); object
קֹסְמִים Isa 44:25 (subject
׳י ||
מֵפֵר אֹתוֺת בַּדִּים; object
הָכָם Eccl 7:7 (subject
הָעשֶׁק; ||
וִיאַבֵּד אֶתלֵֿב מַתָּנָה).
Po`al Participle לִשְׂהוֺק אָמַרְתִּי מְהוֺלָ֑ל Eccl 2:2 of laughter I said, It is
mad (folly);
מְהוֺלָלַי Ps 102:9 those mad against me (||
אוֺיְבָ֑י).
Hithpo`el Imperfect וַיִּתְהֹלֵל 1Sam 21:14 3 masculine plural
יִתְהֹלֲלוּ Jer 51:7,
יִתְהוֺלֲלוּ Nah 2:5,
יִתְהֹלֶ֑לוּ Jer 50:38 Imperative masculine plural
הִתְהֹלֲלוּ Jer 49:9,
הִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ Jer 25:16 —
act madly, or
like a madman,
וַיִּתְהֹלֵל בְּיָדָם 1Sam 21:14 (of David)
and he acted like a madman in their hands; of idolatrous worship by Chaldeans
׳וּבָאֵימִים יִתְה Jer 50:38 of nations, as drunken men, figurative of terror at Yahweh's judgements,
Jer 25:16 (||
הִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ)
Jer 51:7 also of madly driving & jolting chariots
Nah 2:5;
Jer 46:9.