BDB1206 H1157
BDB1205 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1207
בַּ֫עַד105 substantive properly separation, with a genitive, in separation from, in usage a preposition away from, behind, about, on behalf of (Arabic , of time, after) — absolute Song 4:1; Song 4:3; Song 6:7, elsewhere construct בְּעַד, with suffix בַּעֲדִי Exod 8:24 +, בַּעֲדֵנִי Ps 139:11 בַּעַדְךָ Gen 20:7 +; בַּעֲדוֺ etc.; 1 plural בַּעֲדֵנוּ, Amos 9:10 בַּעֲדֵינוּ; בַּעַדְכֶם 1Sam 7:5 +; בַּעֲדָם Lev 9:7 +; — 1. literal
a. with verbs of falling, letting down, leaning forward so as to look out,
through (literally
away from) a window, etc.:
Josh 2:15 and she let him down by a cord
בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן away from the window, i.e.
out through it,
1Sam 19:12;
2Sam 20:21;
2Kgs 1:2 and A. fell
בְּעַד הַשְּׂבָּכָה out through the lattice;
Gen 26:8;
Judg 5:28 out through the window
נִשְׁקְפָה she
looked forth (literally
leant forward),
2Sam 6:26 +; pregnantly
Job 22:13 will he judge
בְּעַד עֲרָפֶל (looking)
out through the thick clouds ? Conversely
Joel 2:9 in through the windows they come (the locusts) as a thief.
b. idiomatic with verbs of
shutting, especially
סָגַר בְּעַד to shut
behind or
upon — whether oneself,
Judg 9:51 and they entered the tower
וַיִּסְגְּרוּ בַּעֲדָם and shut (the doors)
upon themselves (that is, from the inside),
2Kgs 4:4;
2Kgs 4:5;
2Kgs 4:33;
Isa 26:20 or another,
Gen 7:16 בַּעֲדוֺ ׳וַיִּסְגֹּר י and
׳י shut
behind or
upon him (that is, from the outside), i.e. shut him in,
Judg 3:23 (the suffix in
בַּעֲדוֺ referrring to Eglon),
2Kgs 4:21 (but
2. metaph.
on behalf of (
ὑπέρ); very frequently after
הִתְפַּלֵּל Gen 20:7;
Num 21:7;
1Sam 7:5;
Ps 72:15 +; also with other verbs of entreating
Exod 8:24;
1Sam 7:9, or consulting (
דָּרַשׁ)
Isa 8:19;
2Kgs 22:13;
Jer 21:2 with
כִּפֶּר atone Exod 32:30;
Lev 9:7;
Lev 11:6;
Lev 11:11 +,
עָשָׂה (= offer)
Ezek 45:22: see also
2Sam 10:12;
2Sam 12:16;
Isa 37:4;
Jer 7:16;
Jer 11:4;
Ezek 22:30;
Prov 20:16;
Prov 27:13;
Ps 138:8;
Job 2:4 עוֺר בְּעַד עוֺר (see
עוֺר),
Job 6:22. Almost =
for the sake of, an account of Prov 6:26;
Jer 11:14 (but
ᵐ5.
ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 and many
MSS.
בְּעֵת רָעָתָם, compare v
Jer 11:12;
Jer 15:11).
Isa 32:14 hill and watch-tower
הָיָה בְעַד מְעָרוֺת are come to be
on behalf of (i.e. take the place of, serve as) caves for ever: but use is singular, and
בְּעַד is probably only dittograph from
מער in
מערות (so
Gr). — With
מִן,
׳מִבַּעַד לְ (compare
׳מִמַּעַל לְ,
׳מִתַּחַת לְ):
Song 4:1;
Song 4:3;
Song 6:7 thine eyes are doves
מִבַּעַד לְצַמָּתֵךְ from behind thy veil. compare on
בַּעַד GrätzMonatsschrift, 1879, 49 ff.