1 Chronicles 1:30

מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה מַשָּׂ֖א חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא

Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

Connections

Genesis 25:15

חֲדַד וְתֵימָא יְטוּר נָפִישׁ וָקֵֽדְמָה׃

Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:

Isaiah 21:11

מַשָּׂא דּוּמָה אֵלַי קֹרֵא מִשֵּׂעִיר שֹׁמֵר מַה-מִלַּיְלָה שֹׁמֵר מַה-מִלֵּֽיל׃

The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

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1 Chronicles 1:30

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Niqqud

Cantillation

Masoretic Phrasing

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.

מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה Zaqef Qatan — a strong break מַשָּׂ֖א Tipeha — a lesser break חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא Silluq — end of the verse

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Word Parts

מִשְׁמָ֣ע

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Mishma")

Dictionary form: מִשְׁמָע · mish-MAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

מִשְׁמָע

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: mishma

mishma ×2 and mishma ×1 of mishma ×1

More options

Mishma — Standard proper name; use as a personal name rendering.

Hearing — Literal semantic meaning; useful in etymological notes.

Report — Captures sense of received news or tidings.

Fame — Suggests renown; fits name-meaning commentary contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8843 H4927

II. מִשְׁמָע proper name, masculine Μας(α)μα(ν):

1. in Ishmael Gen 25:14; 1Chr 1:30.

2. in Simeon 1Chr 4:25; 1Chr 4:26.

Strong's Definition H4927

mishma

mišmāʿ

a hearing

Mishma, the name of a son of Ishmael, and of an Israelite

one of the 12 sons of Ishmael

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 3 English renderings

Mishma A Simeonite, son of Mibsam. Mishma A son of Ishmael, Abraham's son.

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Word Parts

וְ דוּמָ֔ה

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

דוּמָ֔ה

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And dumah")

Dictionary form: דּוּמָה · doo-MAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Np

Noun — Proper Name

וְ	Speech Conjunction
דוּמָה	Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: and dumah

and dumah ×3 of dumah ×1

More options

Dumah — Proper name; retain for place or person references.

silence — Underlying meaning; use in poetic or thematic contexts.

stillness — Softer nuance of silence; suits contemplative passages.

Strong's Definition H1746

dumah

dûmâ

silence

Dumah, a tribe and region of Arabia

(n pr m) son of Ishmael and most probably the founder of the Ishmaelite tribe of Arabia

Variations 3 forms of this word

Translations 2 English renderings

Dumah Dumah Son of Ishmael and grandson of Abraham

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Word Parts

מַשָּׂ֖א

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Massa")

Dictionary form: מַשָּׂא · mahs-SAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

מַשָּׂא

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: massa

and massa ×1 massa ×1

More options

Massa — Proper name; retain as-is for personal/place names.

burden — When used as a common noun for a load or oracle.

oracle — Preferred when referring to a prophetic pronouncement.

lifting — Literal sense of carrying or raising a load.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4851 H4854

I. מַשָּׂא proper name, of a people and territory

1. 'son' of Ishmael Gen 25:14 = 1Chr 1:30. ᵐ5 Μασση, Μασσα, etc.

2. realm of king Lemuel Prov 31:1 De Now Str Wild. — Perhaps = North Arabic Mas'u Schr^{COT Gen 25:14}; KGF 102, 262 ff., 364 Dl^{Par 302 f.} II, III,

II, III. מַשָּׂא, מַשּׂא, מַשָּׂאָה, מַשְׂאֵת see נשׂא.

מַשֻּׂאוֺת see מַשּׁוּאוֺת נשׁא.

מִשְׂגָּב see שׂגב. [מְשׂוּכָּה] see III. שׂכך. p. 960, 962, 968

מַשּׂוֺר see נשׂר.

BDB5390 H4853 H4854

II. מַשָּׂא noun masculine^{Ps 38:5} load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute; — ׳מ absolute Neh 13:19 +; construct 2Kgs 5:17 +; suffix מַשָּׂאוֺ Exod 23:5 + 2 t.; מַשַּׂאֲכֶם Deut 1:12 מַשָּׂאָם Num 4:27 + 2 t.; —

1. load, burden of ass Exod 23:5 (E), mules 2Kgs 5:17, camels 2Kgs 8:9, compare Isa 46:1; Isa 46:2 hanging on a peg Isa 22:25 (figurative); forbidden on Sabbath Jer 17:21; Jer 17:22; Jer 17:24; Jer 17:27; Neh 13:15; Neh 13:19 figurative of people as burden Num 11:11; Num 11:17 (JE), Deut 1:12, compare עַלֿ ׳הָיָה לְמ 2Sam 15:33; 2Sam 19:36 (אֶלֿ), also וָאֶהְיֶה עָלַי לְמַשָּׂא Job 7:20 of iniquities Ps 38:5. — Hos 8:10 read מְשֹׁחַ, so ᵐ5 We Now GASm.

2. verbal noun, lifting, uplifting, only נַפְשָׁם ׳מ Ezek 24:25 the uplifting of their soul, i.e. that to which they lift up their soul, their heart's desire.

3. verbal noun, bearing, carrying, Num 4:24 (+ לַעֲבֹד), 2Chr 20:25; 2Chr 35:3 (בַּכָּתֵף), so probably 1Chr 15:22 (twice in verse); 1Chr 15:27 (compare Be Kau; > singing, uplifting of voice, e.g. Öttli); especially of responsibility and duty of bearing sacred vessels (often || עֲבֹדָה, פְּקֻדָּה) Num 4:15; Num 4:19; Num 4:27 (twice in verse); Num 4:49, ׳עֲבֹדַת מ vNum 4:47, ׳מִשְׁמֶרֶת מ vNum 4:31 vNum 4:32.

4. perhaps what is carried, brought, i.e. tribute ׳כֶּסֶף מ 2Chr 17:11 silver as tribute (+ מִנְחָה; compare נשׂא Qal; others, silver by the load i.e. in great quantity). — I. מַשָּׂא see above.

Strong's Definition H4854

massa

maśśāʾ

burden

Massa, a son of Ishmael

(n pr m) a son of Ishmael

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 2 English renderings

Massa Son of Ishmael, grandson of Abraham.

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Word Parts

חֲדַ֥ד

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Hadad")

Dictionary form: חֲדַד · huh-DAHD

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

חֲדַד

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: hadad

hadad ×1

More options

Hadad — Standard proper-name transliteration for this personal name.

Hadadd — Variant spelling occasionally used in modern critical editions.

Ha-dad — Hyphenated form clarifying syllable boundary for readers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2560 H2301

חֲדַד proper name, masculine (on this and following compare Palmyrene proper name חדודן Vog^{No. 96}, Sabean חדד Hal²⁷); — a son of Ishmael Gen 25:15 (compare Baer's n.; van d. H. חֲדַר) ᵐ5 Ξοδδαν, ᵐ5^L Ξοδδαδ; = 1Chr 1:30 ᵐ5 Ξονδαν, A Ξοδδαδ, ᵐ5^L Αδαδ.

Strong's Definition H2301

hadad

ḥădad

mighty

Chadad, an Ishmaelite

a son of Ishmael

Variations 1 forms of this word

Translations 1 English renderings

Hadad A son of Ishmael, Abraham's son.

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Word Parts

וְ תֵימָֽא

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

תֵימָֽא

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And tema")

Dictionary form: תֵּימָא · tay-MAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Np

Noun — Proper Name

וְ	Speech Conjunction
תֵימָֽא	Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: and tema

and tema ×3 of tema ×2

More options

Tema — Standard modern spelling; use in most translations.

Tayma — Scholarly transliteration reflecting Arabic/archaeological usage.

Tема (Tema, son of Ishmael) — Clarifying gloss when referencing the personal name specifically.

Tema (region/oasis) — Use when the geographic location in Arabia is meant.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9143 H8485

תֵּימָא proper name, of a territory or people (Old Aramaic תימא Lzb³⁸⁵; in As Têma Dl^{Pa 301f.} Schr^{KGF 261 ff};= south country, √ ימא (compare תֵּימָן, √ ימן) according to Nö^{Ency.Bib ISHMAEL}); — ׳ישְׁבֵי אֶרֶץ ת Isa 21:14, people Jer 25:23 ׳ת 'son' of Ishmael Gen 25:5 || 1Chr 1:30 אָרְחוֺת תֵּמָא (l. ׳אֹרְ) Job 6:19 Θαιμαν. Modern Teyma, northwest Arabia, Doughty^{Arab.Des.i, pass.}, especially 284-299 Wilson^{Hast. DB TEMA, and on inscription found there} Eut^{Nab. Inschr. 35} CIS^{ii.No.113.114} Nö^{SBAK, 1884, 813f.} Hal^{RÉJ xii, 111 ff.} Cooke^{195 ff}.

I, II. תֵּימָן, תֵּימָנִי, תֵּימְנִי see ימן.

[תִּימָרָה] see תמר.

Strong's Definition H8485

tema

têmāʾ

desert

Tema, a son of Ishmael, and the region settled by him

(n pr m) the 9th son of Ishmael

Variations 4 forms of this word

Translations 2 English renderings

Tema Tema Son of Ishmael, associated with an Arabian city

1 Chronicles 1:29

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1 Chronicles 1:31