1 Chronicles 1:30

מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה מַשָּׂ֖א חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

מִשְׁמָ֣ע
מִשְׁמָ֣ע
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Mishma")
Dictionary form: מִשְׁמָע · mish-MAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: mishma
mishma ×2 and mishma ×1 of mishma ×1
More options
Mishma — Standard proper name; use as a personal name rendering.
Hearing — Literal semantic meaning; useful in etymological notes.
Report — Captures sense of received news or tidings.
Fame — Suggests renown; fits name-meaning commentary contexts.

BDB8843 H4927

BDB8842 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8844

II. מִשְׁמָע proper name, masculine Μας(α)μα(ν):

1. in Ishmael Gen 25:14; 1Chr 1:30.

2. in Simeon 1Chr 4:25; 1Chr 4:26.

mishma
mišmāʿ
a hearing
Mishma, the name of a son of Ishmael, and of an Israelite
  • one of the 12 sons of Ishmael
    • "son of Mibsam of the family of Simeon

וְ דוּמָ֔ה
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
דוּמָ֔ה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And dumah")
Dictionary form: דּוּמָה · doo-MAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and dumah
and dumah ×3 of dumah ×1
More options
Dumah — Proper name; retain for place or person references.
silence — Underlying meaning; use in poetic or thematic contexts.
stillness — Softer nuance of silence; suits contemplative passages.

dumah
dûmâ
silence
Dumah, a tribe and region of Arabia
  • (n pr m) son of Ishmael and most probably the founder of the Ishmaelite tribe of Arabia
    • "(n pr loc) a town in the mountainous district of Judah, near Hebron"a mystical name of Edom indicating death and ruin

מַשָּׂ֖א
מַשָּׂ֖א
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Massa")
Dictionary form: מַשָּׂא · mahs-SAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: massa
and massa ×1 massa ×1
More options
Massa — Proper name; retain as-is for personal/place names.
burden — When used as a common noun for a load or oracle.
oracle — Preferred when referring to a prophetic pronouncement.
lifting — Literal sense of carrying or raising a load.

BDB4851 H4854

BDB4850 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4852

I. מַשָּׂא proper name, of a people and territory

1. 'son' of Ishmael Gen 25:14 = 1Chr 1:30. ᵐ5 Μασση, Μασσα, etc.
2. realm of king Lemuel Prov 31:1 De Now Str Wild. — Perhaps = North Arabic Mas'u SchrCOT Gen 25:14; KGF 102, 262 ff., 364 DlPar 302 f. II, III,

II, III. מַשָּׂא, מַשּׂא, מַשָּׂאָה, מַשְׂאֵת see נשׂא.

מַשֻּׂאוֺת see מַשּׁוּאוֺת נשׁא.

מִשְׂגָּב see שׂגב. [מְשׂוּכָּה] see III. שׂכך. p. 960, 962, 968

מַשּׂוֺר see נשׂר.

BDB5390 H4853 H4854

BDB5389 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5391

II. מַשָּׂא noun masculinePs 38:5 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute; — ׳מ absolute Neh 13:19 +; construct 2Kgs 5:17 +; suffix מַשָּׂאוֺ Exod 23:5 + 2 t.; מַשַּׂאֲכֶם Deut 1:12 מַשָּׂאָם Num 4:27 + 2 t.; —

1. load, burden of ass Exod 23:5 (E), mules 2Kgs 5:17, camels 2Kgs 8:9, compare Isa 46:1; Isa 46:2 hanging on a peg Isa 22:25 (figurative); forbidden on Sabbath Jer 17:21; Jer 17:22; Jer 17:24; Jer 17:27; Neh 13:15; Neh 13:19 figurative of people as burden Num 11:11; Num 11:17 (JE), Deut 1:12, compare עַלֿ ׳הָיָה לְמ 2Sam 15:33; 2Sam 19:36 (אֶלֿ), also וָאֶהְיֶה עָלַי לְמַשָּׂא Job 7:20 of iniquities Ps 38:5. — Hos 8:10 read מְשֹׁחַ, so ᵐ5 We Now GASm.
2. verbal noun, lifting, uplifting, only נַפְשָׁם ׳מ Ezek 24:25 the uplifting of their soul, i.e. that to which they lift up their soul, their heart's desire.
3. verbal noun, bearing, carrying, Num 4:24 (+ לַעֲבֹד), 2Chr 20:25; 2Chr 35:3 (בַּכָּתֵף), so probably 1Chr 15:22 (twice in verse); 1Chr 15:27 (compare Be Kau; > singing, uplifting of voice, e.g. Öttli); especially of responsibility and duty of bearing sacred vessels (often || עֲבֹדָה, פְּקֻדָּה) Num 4:15; Num 4:19; Num 4:27 (twice in verse); Num 4:49, ׳עֲבֹדַת מ vNum 4:47, ׳מִשְׁמֶרֶת מ vNum 4:31 vNum 4:32.
4. perhaps what is carried, brought, i.e. tribute ׳כֶּסֶף מ 2Chr 17:11 silver as tribute (+ מִנְחָה; compare נשׂא Qal; others, silver by the load i.e. in great quantity). — I. מַשָּׂא see above.

massa
maśśāʾ
burden
Massa, a son of Ishmael
  • (n pr m) a son of Ishmael

חֲדַ֥ד
חֲדַ֥ד
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Hadad")
Dictionary form: חֲדַד · huh-DAHD

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: hadad
hadad ×1
More options
Hadad — Standard proper-name transliteration for this personal name.
Hadadd — Variant spelling occasionally used in modern critical editions.
Ha-dad — Hyphenated form clarifying syllable boundary for readers.

BDB2560 H2301

BDB2559 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2561

חֲדַד proper name, masculine (on this and following compare Palmyrene proper name חדודן VogNo. 96, Sabean חדד Hal27); — a son of Ishmael Gen 25:15 (compare Baer's n.; van d. H. חֲדַר) ᵐ5 Ξοδδαν, ᵐ5L Ξοδδαδ; = 1Chr 1:30 ᵐ5 Ξονδαν, A Ξοδδαδ, ᵐ5L Αδαδ.

hadad
ḥădad
mighty
Chadad, an Ishmaelite
  • a son of Ishmael

וְ תֵימָֽא
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
תֵימָֽא
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And tema")
Dictionary form: תֵּימָא · tay-MAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and tema
and tema ×3 of tema ×2
More options
Tema — Standard modern spelling; use in most translations.
Tayma — Scholarly transliteration reflecting Arabic/archaeological usage.
Tема (Tema, son of Ishmael) — Clarifying gloss when referencing the personal name specifically.
Tema (region/oasis) — Use when the geographic location in Arabia is meant.

BDB9143 H8485

BDB9142 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB9144

תֵּימָא proper name, of a territory or people (Old Aramaic תימא Lzb385; in As Têma DlPa 301f. SchrKGF 261 ff;= south country, √ ימא (compare תֵּימָן, √ ימן) according to NöEncy.Bib ISHMAEL); — ׳ישְׁבֵי אֶרֶץ ת Isa 21:14, people Jer 25:23 ׳ת 'son' of Ishmael Gen 25:5 || 1Chr 1:30 אָרְחוֺת תֵּמָא (l. ׳אֹרְ) Job 6:19 Θαιμαν. Modern Teyma, northwest Arabia, DoughtyArab.Des.i, pass., especially 284-299 WilsonHast. DB TEMA, and on inscription found there EutNab. Inschr. 35 CISii.No.113.114 NöSBAK, 1884, 813f. HalRÉJ xii, 111 ff. Cooke195 ff.

I, II. תֵּימָן, תֵּימָנִי, תֵּימְנִי see ימן.

[תִּימָרָה] see תמר.

tema
têmāʾ
desert
Tema, a son of Ishmael, and the region settled by him
  • (n pr m) the 9th son of Ishmael
    • "(n pr loc) the land settled by Tema the son of Ishmael

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה Zaqef Qatan — a strong break מַשָּׂ֖א Tipeha — a lesser break חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא Silluq — end of the verse

מִשְׁמָע וְדוּמָה מַשָּׂא חֲדַד וְתֵימָֽא׃
30
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
Cross References

Genesis 25:15

חֲדַד וְתֵימָא יְטוּר נָפִישׁ וָקֵֽדְמָה׃
15
Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:

Isaiah 21:11

מַשָּׂא דּוּמָה אֵלַי קֹרֵא מִשֵּׂעִיר שֹׁמֵר מַה-מִלַּיְלָה שֹׁמֵר מַה-מִלֵּֽיל׃
11
The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?
1 Chronicles 1:29
Read 1 Chronicles 1
1 Chronicles 1:31