Daniel 4:12

Hebrew Bible (Masoretic) numbering: 4:9
The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.
Connections

Luke 13:19

ὁμοία ἐστὶν κόκκῳ σινάπεως ὃν λαβὼν ἄνθρωπος ἔβαλεν εἰς κῆπον ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ηὔξησεν καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον μέγα καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατεσκήνωσεν ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις αὐτοῦ
19
It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden; and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it.

Ezekiel 17:23

בְּהַר מְרוֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶשְׁתֳּלֶנּוּ וְנָשָׂא עָנָף וְעָשָׂה פֶרִי וְהָיָה לְאֶרֶז אַדִּיר וְשָׁכְנוּ תַחְתָּיו כֹּל צִפּוֹר כָּל-כָּנָף בְּצֵל דָּלִיּוֹתָיו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃
23
In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

Lamentations 4:20

רוּחַ אַפֵּינוּ מְשִׁיחַ יְהוָה נִלְכַּד בִּשְׁחִיתוֹתָם אֲשֶׁר אָמַרְנוּ בְּצִלּוֹ נִֽחְיֶה בַגּוֹיִֽם׃
20
The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.

Ezekiel 31:6

בִּסְעַפֹּתָיו קִֽנְנוּ כָּל-עוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וְתַחַת פֹּֽארֹתָיו יָֽלְדוּ כֹּל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה וּבְצִלּוֹ יֵֽשְׁבוּ כֹּל גּוֹיִם רַבִּֽים׃
6
All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.

Jeremiah 27:6

וְעַתָּה אָֽנֹכִי נָתַתִּי אֶת-כָּל-הָאֲרָצוֹת הָאֵלֶּה בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר מֶֽלֶךְ-בָּבֶל עַבְדִּי וְגַם אֶת-חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה נָתַתִּי לוֹ לְעָבְדֽוֹ׃
6
And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him.

Matthew 13:32

μικρότερον μέν ἐστιν πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων ὅταν δὲ αὐξηθῇ μεῖζον τῶν λαχάνων ἐστὶν καὶ γίνεται δένδρον ὥστε ἐλθεῖν τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κατασκηνοῦν ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις αὐτοῦ
32
Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.

Mark 13:32

Περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ τῆς ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ οὐδὲ υἱός εἰ μὴ πατήρ
32
But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.
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Daniel 4:12
Masoretic Phrasing
The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
עָפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ Pashta — a lesser break וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא Zaqef Qatan — a strong break וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא Tipeha — a lesser break בֵ֑הּ Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here תְּחֹת֜וֹהִי תַּטְלֵ֣ל חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֗א Revia — a lesser break וּבְעַנְפ֙וֹהִי֙ Pashta — a lesser break יְדרּוָן֙ Pashta — a lesser break צִפֲּרֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א Zaqef Qatan — a strong break וּמִנֵּ֖הּ Tipeha — a lesser break יִתְּזִ֥ין כָּל בִּשְׂרָֽא Silluq — end of the verse
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Word Parts
עָפְיֵ ֤הּ
עָפְיֵ
Root word leaves
֤הּ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: עֳפִי · oh-PEE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncmsc/Sp3ms
Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word
עָפְיֵ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
הּ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: the leaves
his leaves ×1 the leaves ×1 whose leaves ×1
More options
foliage — Collective term; natural fit for describing a tree's canopy.
leaf — Singular base form; use when counting or specifying individual leaves.
leaves — Common plural; modernizes KJV renderings directly.
greenery — Emphasizes lush, living vegetation; vivid in poetic contexts.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9791 H6074

BDB9790 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9792

[עֳפִי] noun masculineDan 4:9 leafage, foliage; — suffix עָפְיֵהּ Dan 4:9; Dan 4:11; Dan 4:18.

Strong's Definition H6074
leaves
ʿŏpî
a twig; bough, i.e., (collectively) foliage
  • leafage, foliage
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 3 English renderings
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Word Parts
שַׁפִּיר֙
שַׁפִּיר֙
Root word fair
Dictionary form: שַׁפִּיר · shahp-PEER
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Aamsa
Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state
שַׁפִּיר Speech Adjective Type Adjective Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: thereof were fair
thereof were fair ×1 were fair ×1
More options
beautiful — Most broadly understood; ideal for general contexts.
lovely — Warm, relational tone; suits poetic or personal descriptions.
attractive — Neutral, modern register; good for physical appearance.
handsome — Prefer when describing persons or dignified objects.
fine — Understated elegance; suits quality or craftsmanship contexts.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9982 H8209

BDB9981 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9983

שַׁפִּיר adjective fair, beautiful; — of foliage Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18.

Strong's Definition H8209
fair
šappîr
beautiful
  • fair, beautiful (of foliage)
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
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Word Parts
וְ אִנְבֵּ ֣הּ
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
אִנְבֵּ
Root word fruit
֣הּ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: אֵב · abe
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word
וְ Speech Conjunction
אִנְבֵּ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
הּ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: and the fruit
and the fruit ×2 his fruit ×1
More options
fruit — Most natural, broadly applicable rendering for produce.
produce — Suitable when emphasizing agricultural yield or harvest.
blossom — Use when context stresses the flowering or budding stage.
vegetation — Good for general plant growth contexts.
growth — Abstract option when referring to plant development broadly.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9264 H3 H4

BDB9263 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9265

[Dan 2:4-7:28; Ezra 4:8-6:18; Ezra 7:12-26; Jer 10:11; Gen 31:47aβ.]


[Note]

NOTE. - In the case of words common to Biblical Aramaic and Biblical Hebrew the etymological matter already given with the Hebrew words is not repeated here. The sign is prefixed to all words peculiar to the Biblical Aramaic. In other cases, except where ᵑ7 or Syriac is mentioned alone, it may be understood that the words occur also in the Aramaic of the ᵑ7s and in Syriac, even when this is not expressly stated.

א


[אָב] see אבה. below

[אֵב K§ 55, 5 a) 2] noun masculine fruit (Biblical Hebrew; √ אבב); — suffix 3 masculine singular אִנְבֵהּ (K§ 11, 4 b) Dan 4:9; Dan 4:11; Dan 4:18.

Strong's Definition H4
fruit
ʾēb
fruit
  • fruit, fresh, young, greening
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
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Word Parts
שַׂגִּ֔יא
שַׂגִּ֔יא
Root word much, great, many, greatly, sore, …
Dictionary form: שַׂגִּיא · sahg-GEE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Aamsa
Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state
שַׂגִּיא Speech Adjective Type Adjective Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: thereof much
much ×2 thereof much ×2 and great ×1 and very ×1 exceeding ×1 great ×1 greatly ×1 him many ×1
More options
great — Best for size, intensity, or importance contexts.
many — Prefer for plural quantities or large numbers.
much — Use for uncountable amounts or degree.
greatly — Adverbial use; emphasizes intensity of an action.
exceedingly — Stronger register; modernizes archaic 'exceeding'.
immense — Elevated register; good for dramatic or poetic contexts.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9913 H7690

BDB9912 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9914

שַׂגִּרא adjective great, much — absolute ׳שׂ Dan 2:6 +, feminine plural שֵׂגִּיאָן Dan 2:48; Ezra 5:11
  l. great, of image Dan 2:31 (in vision), height of tree Dan 4:7 (id.); of honour Dan 2:6.

2. much, fruit Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18, flesh Dan 7:5 plural many, years Ezra 5:11, gifts Dan 2:48.
3. as adverb exceedingly, Dan 2:12; Dan 5:9; Dan 6:15; Dan 6:24; Dan 7:28.

Strong's Definition H7690
much, great, many, greatly, sore, …
śaggîʾ
large (in size, quantity or number, also adverbial)
  • (adj) great, much
    • great
    • "much, many
    (adv) exceedingly
Variations 4 forms of this word
Translations 11 English renderings
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Word Parts
וּ מָז֨וֹן
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
מָז֨וֹן
Root word meat
Dictionary form: מָזוֹן · maw-DZONE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Ncmsa
Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state
וּ Speech Conjunction
מָזוֹן Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: and in it was meat
and in it was meat ×2
More options
food — Most neutral, broadly applicable term for sustenance.
nourishment — Emphasizes the sustaining quality; slightly formal register.
provisions — Good for narrative contexts involving supply or storage.
sustenance — Highlights ongoing support of life; slightly elevated register.
fare — Concise literary alternative; fits poetic or elevated prose.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9485 H4203

BDB9484 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9486

מָזוֺן (K§ 15 a) noun [masculine] food (ᵑ7 Syriac); — absolute ׳מ Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18.

Strong's Definition H4203
meat
māzôn
food
  • food, feed
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
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Word Parts
לְ כֹ֖לָּ א
לְ
Prefix — preposition to, for
כֹ֖לָּ
Root word all, any, as, whole, every, …
א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: כֹּל · kole
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar R/Ncmsd/Td
Noun — Common, masculine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)
לְ Speech Preposition
כֹלָּ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Determined
א Speech Particle Type Definite Article
In English
In the KJV here: for all
all ×24 and all ×9 any ×5 the whole ×5 every ×3 forasmuch as ×3 in all ×3 as ×2
More options
all — Most universal choice; suits totality of groups or things.
every — Prefer when emphasizing each individual item separately.
whole — Best for a single unified entity taken in its entirety.
any — Use in negative or conditional contexts for indefinite scope.
everything — More emphatic than 'all'; good for abstract totality.
since / because — Use when כֹּל functions as a causal conjunction.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9612 H3605 H3606 H6903

BDB9611 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9613

כֹּל, כָּלֿ: noun masculine the whole, all (Biblical Hebrew כֹּל); — emphatic כֹּלָּא Dan 2:40 +, construct כֹּל Dan 2:12; Dan 3:2 +, כָּלֿ Dan 2:8 +, suffix 3 masculine plural כָּלְּהוֺן (so Palmyrene Lzb296 CookeNo. 117, Tariff ii.c.19 ii b. 18) Dan 2:38; Dan 7:19 (Qr feminine כָּכְּהֵּן); —

1. כֹּל חַכִּימֵי בָבֶכ the whole of ( = all) the wise men of B. Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3; Dan 3:5, etc.; Dan 6:2 כלמֿלכותא the whole ofthe kingdom, v.Dan 6:4 with suffix the whole of them, Dan 2:38; Dan 7:19.
2. with a singular noun, understood collectively, every, any, or with a negative none (Biblical Hebrew 1 b):Dan 3:29 דִּי כָלעַֿם אֻמָּה וְלִשָּׁן that every people, nation, and language, etc., Dan 6:8 מִןכָּֿלאֱֿלָה of any god, Ezra 6:12 כָּלמֶֿלֶח וְעַם; כל אנשׁ די every man who = whoever, Dan 3:10; Dan 5:7; Dan 6:13; Ezra 6:11; Dan 2:10 שׁאל כל מלך ֗֗֗ לא no king hath asked . . ., vDan 2:35; Dan 4:6; Dan 6:5; Dan 6:24 so כָּלדִּֿי (= Hebrew כָּלאְִֿשֶׁר) whoever Dan 6:8; Ezra 7:26, whatever vEzra 7:23, בְּכָלדִּֿי wherever Dan 2:38(compare אְִשֶׁר 4 b γ).
3. emphatic כֹּלָּא, used absolutely, as Hebrew הַכֹּל (Biblical Hebrew 2 b): Dan 2:40 חָשֵׁל כֹּלָּא crushing all things, Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18 וּמָזוֺן לְכֹלָּאבֵֿהּ and food for all was in it, v.Dan 4:25 כֹּלָּא מְטָא all came upon N. (compare חַכֹּל בָּא Josh 21:43), Ezra 5:7 שְׁלָמָא כֹלָּא all peace (K§ 83 d;) compare in Hebrew כֻּלּוּ etc., after their noun : Biblical Hebrew 1 d a). — For כָּלקְָֿבֵל see קְָבֵל.

Strong's Definition H3606
all, any, as, whole, every, …
kōl
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
  • all, whole, the whole
    • the whole of, all
    • "every, any, none
Variations 19 forms of this word
Translations 38 English renderings
Word Parts
בֵ ֑הּ
בֵ
Preposition in, at, by, with
֑הּ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar R/Sp3ms
Preposition
בֵ Speech Preposition
הּ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
it ×144 him ×95 them ×83 thee ×59 me ×53 unto him ×35 you ×28 he ×22
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Word Parts
תְּחֹת֜וֹ הִי
תְּחֹת֜וֹ
Preposition under
הִי
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: תְּחוֹת · teh-HOTE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar R/Sp3ms
Preposition
תְּחֹתוֹ Speech Preposition
הִי Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: under
under ×4
More options
under — Most natural default; modernized from KJV rendering.
beneath — Slightly more formal or literary register.
below — Prefer for positional or spatial contexts.
subordinate to — Prefer for authority or hierarchy contexts.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9998 H8460 H8478 H8479

BDB9997 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9999

תְּחוֺת preposition under (Biblical Hebrew תַּחַתּ; ᵑ7 תְּחוֺת, Syriac , , adverb ; Palmyrene מן לתחת Cooke320); — Dan 7:27 תְּחוֺת כָּלשְֿׁמַיָּא (compare Biblical Hebrew II. 1); in plural with suffix (as Biblical Hebrew, Syriac, ᵑ7) Dan 4:9 תְּחֹתֹהִי (so ᵑ7Onk Lev 15:10: Dalm§ 47, 2), vLev 15:18. With מִן, Jer 10:11 מִן תְּחוֺת שְׁמַיָּא (compare Biblical Hebrew III. 2); suffix Dan 4:11 מִןתַּֿחְתּוֺהִי (the form as Syriac adverb above, unless a Hebraizing punct.).

Strong's Definition H8460
under
tĕḥôt
beneath
  • under
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
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Word Parts
תַּטְלֵ֣ל
תַּטְלֵ֣ל
Root word shadow
Dictionary form: טְלַל · teh-LAHL
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Vai3fs
Verb — Aphel, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person feminine singular causative (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Hiphil not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"
תַּטְלֵל Speech Verb Stem Aphel Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person Third Person Gender Feminine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: had shadow
had shadow ×1
More options
shade — Common modern word; natural or sheltering darkness.
shadow — Modernized KJV gloss; direct and widely understood.
shelter — Emphasizes protective function of shade.
cover — Useful when shade implies concealment or protection.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9560 H2927 H2926 H6751

BDB9559 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9561

[טְלַל] verb Haph`el have shade (ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew III. [צָלַל]); — Imperfect 3 feminine singular תַּטְלֵל Dan 4:9 (beasts under tree).

Strong's Definition H2927
shadow
ṭĕlal
to cover with shade
  • (Aphel) to seek shade, have shade
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
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Word Parts
חֵיוַ֣ת
חֵיוַ֣ת
Root word beasts, beast
Dictionary form: חֵיוָא · hayoo-AW
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncfsc
Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word
חֵיוַת Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Singular State Construct
In English
In the KJV here: the beasts
the beasts ×8 beast ×4 beasts ×2 the beast ×2 and let a beasts ×1 let the beasts ×1 of the beasts ×1 which the beasts ×1
More options
animal — Neutral, everyday term; broadly applicable across contexts.
wild animal — Emphasizes untamed nature; good for wilderness or threat contexts.
creature — Slightly elevated register; suits apocalyptic or visionary passages.
beast — Modernized KJV form; retains traditional flavor for literary contexts.
wildlife — Collective sense; best when referring to animals as a group.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9523 H2416 H2423

BDB9522 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9524

חֵיוָא, חֵיוָה noun feminine beast (Biblical Hebrew II. חַיָה); — absolute אָ֯ Dan 4:13, הָ֯ Dan 7:5. Dan 7:7 emphatic חֵיוְתָא Dan 7:6. Dan 7:11. Dan 7:19; Dan 7:23, and (collective) Dan 4:11; Dan 4:12; Dan 5:21 construct (collective) חֵיוַת בָּרָא Dan 2:38; Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18; Dan 4:20; Dan 4:22; Dan 4:29 plural absolute חֵיוָן Dan 7:3, emphatic חֵיוָתָא Dan 7:7; Dan 7:12. Dan 7:17.

Strong's Definition H2423
beasts, beast
ḥêwāʾ
an animal
  • beast, animal
Variations 8 forms of this word
Translations 8 English renderings
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Word Parts
בָּרָ ֗א
בָּרָ
Root word field
֗א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: בַּר · bahr
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncmsd/Td
Noun — Common, masculine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)
בָּרָ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Determined
א Speech Particle Type Definite Article
In English
In the KJV here: of the field
of the field ×6 the field ×2
More options
open country — Broad, natural rendering; suits wide, uncultivated land.
field — Modernized KJV form; clear and widely understood.
plain — Emphasizes flat, open terrain; good for geographical contexts.
countryside — Slightly softer register; suits narrative or poetic passages.
wilderness — Use when land is uninhabited or untamed in context.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9392 H1251

BDB9391 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9393

בַּר noun [masculine] open field; — emphatic בָּרָא, in ׳חֵיוַת ב (= Biblical Hebrew חַיִּת הַשָּׂדֶה), Dan 2:38; Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18; Dan 4:20; Dan 4:22; Dan 4:29 ׳דִּתְאָא דִּי ב v.Dan 4:12 v.Dan 4:20.

Strong's Definition H1251
field
bar
a field
  • field
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 2 English renderings
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Word Parts
וּ בְ עַנְפ֙וֹ הִי֙
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
בְ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
עַנְפ֙וֹ
Root word branches, boughs
הִי֙
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: עֲנַף · uh-NAHP
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/R/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word
וּ Speech Conjunction
בְ Speech Preposition
עַנְפוֹ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Plural State Construct
הִי Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: in the boughs
his branches ×2 and upon whose branches ×1 in the boughs ×1
More options
branch — Most neutral, widely understood term for tree limbs.
bough — Modernized KJV form; fits poetic or elevated contexts.
limb — Emphasizes size and structural weight of the branch.
foliage — Shifts focus to leafy canopy; good for dense imagery.
shoot — Implies newer, smaller growth; use for young branches.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9788 H6056 H6057

BDB9787 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9789

[עֲנַף] noun [masculine] bough (see Biblical Hebrew ענף); — plural suffix עַנְפ֫וֺהִי Dan 4:9; Dan 4:11 (twice in verse); Dan 4:18.

Strong's Definition H6056
branches, boughs
ʿănap
a twig (as covering the limbs)
  • bough, branch
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 3 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
יְדוּרָן
יְדוּרָן
Root word dwell, dwelt, inhabitants
Dictionary form: דּוּר · door
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Vqi3mp
Verb — Peal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine plural simple action (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Qal not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "they"
יְדוּרָן Speech Verb Stem Peal Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Plural
In English
In the KJV here: dwelt
dwell ×3 dwelt ×2 and among the inhabitants ×1 the inhabitants ×1
More options
live — Most natural modern word for residing somewhere.
reside — Slightly formal; good for legal or official contexts.
settle — Implies taking up a more permanent place of dwelling.
inhabit — Useful when emphasizing occupancy of a place or region.
dwell — Modernized KJV form; retained in poetic or elevated prose.
make one's home — Idiomatic; stresses personal rootedness in a location.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9431 H1752 H1753

BDB9430 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9432

[דּוּר] verb dwell (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular of beasts תְּדוּר Dan 4:18 3 masculine plural birds יְדֻרוּן v.Dan 4:9 (Qr feminine יְדוּרָן, f. subject, צִפֲּרֵי, follows, compare v.Dan 4:18 and K§ 98, 2 c, Anm. 3); Participle plural of men, דָּאדִין Kt Dan 2:38; Dan 3:31; Dan 6:26 (Qr דָּֽיְרִין); as substantive, construct דָּארֵי Kt Dan 4:32 (twice in verse) (Qr דָּֽיְרֵי) as substantive, construct דָּארֵי Kt Dan 4:32 (twice in verse) (Qr דָּֽיְרֵי dwellers.

Strong's Definition H1753
dwell, dwelt, inhabitants
dûr
to reside
  • (P'al) to dwell
Variations 6 forms of this word
Translations 4 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
צִפֲּרֵ֣י
צִפֲּרֵ֣י
Root word fowls, birds
Dictionary form: צְפַר · tseh-PAHR
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncfpc
Noun — Common, feminine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word
צִפֲּרֵי Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Plural State Construct
In English
In the KJV here: it and the fowls
and the fowls ×1 it and the fowls ×1 like birds ×1 the fowls ×1
More options
bird — Most natural, broadly understood modern term.
fowl — Modernized KJV form; still common in some contexts.
flying creature — Descriptive; useful in poetic or inclusive contexts.
winged creature — Emphasizes physical trait; suits formal or liturgical prose.
feathered creature — Vivid and literary; good for poetic passages.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9844 H6833 H6853

BDB9843 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9845

[צִפַּר] noun feminineDan 4:18 (compare Kp. 165, Anm. 3) bird (see Biblical Hebrew II. צפר); — plural absolute צִפֲּרִין Dan 4:30, emphatic צִפְּרַיָּא v.Dan 4:11, construct צִפֲּרֵי) v.Dan 4:9 v.Dan 4:18.

Strong's Definition H6853
fowls, birds
ṣĕpar
a bird
  • bird
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 4 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
שְׁמַיָּ ֔א
שְׁמַיָּ
Root word heaven, heavens
֔א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: שָׁמַיִן · shaw-ma-YIN
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncmpd/Td
Noun — Common, masculine plural, determined state plural — usually add "-s"; determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)
שְׁמַיָּ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Plural State Determined
א Speech Particle Type Definite Article
In English
In the KJV here: of the heaven
of heaven ×21 heaven ×4 of the heaven ×4 unto heaven ×3 in heaven ×2 the heavens ×2 heavens ×1 unto the heaven ×1
More options
sky — Natural, everyday register; best for physical atmosphere.
heavens — Slightly elevated; suits poetic or cosmic contexts.
heaven — Theological/religious register; dwelling place of God.
skies — Vivid, plural imagery; good for weather or creation poetry.
celestial realm — Formal or liturgical; emphasizes divine domain.
upper realm — Neutral periphrasis when ambiguity between sky and heaven matters.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9965 H8064 H8065

BDB9964 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9966

[שְׁמַ֫יִן] noun masculine plural heavens (Biblical Hebrew [שָׁמַי], שָׁמַיִם, √ שׁמה); — always emphatic שְׁמַיָּא:

1. visible sky Jer 10:11; Dan 4:8; Dan 4:10; Dan 4:17; Dan 4:19; Dan 4:20; Dan 4:27; Dan 4:28 ׳עוֺף שׁ Dan 2:38 ׳צִפֲּרֵי שׁ Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18 ׳טַל שׁ v.Dan 4:12 v.Dan 4:20 v.Dan 4:22 v.Dan 4:30; Dan 5:21 ׳רוּחֵי שׁ Dan 7:2 winds of the sky; ׳עֲנָנֵי שׁ vDan 7:13 heavens + earth = universe Jer 10:11, where God shews signs Dan 6:28.
2.heavens as abode of God Dan 2:28; Dan 4:31, hence, figurative, as ruling v.Dan 4:23 (׳שׁ sometimes = God in Late Hebrew, J, Aramaic, DWorte Jesu 179; Eng.Tr.218 f.); as abode of angels v.Dan 4:32 (Dr); elsewhere in phrase ׳אֱלָהּ שׁ Dan 2:18; Dan 2:19; Dan 2:37; Dan 2:44; Ezra 5:11; Ezra 5:12; Ezra 6:9; Ezra 6:10; Ezra 7:12; Ezra 7:21; Ezra 7:23 (twice in verse), ׳מֶלֶךְ שׁ Dan 4:34, ׳מָרֵא שׁ Dan 5:23.

Strong's Definition H8065
heaven, heavens
šāmayin
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
  • heaven, heavens, sky
    • visible sky
    • "Heaven (as abode of God)
Variations 5 forms of this word
Translations 8 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
וּ מִנֵּ ֖הּ
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
מִנֵּ
Preposition of, from, part, because, after, …
֖הּ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: מִן · min
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/R/Sp3ms
Preposition
וּ Speech Conjunction
מִנֵּ Speech Preposition
הּ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: of it
from ×23 of ×19 out of ×8 from me ×3 of thee ×3 thee from ×3 and i ×2 and part ×2
More options
from — Core spatial/temporal origin; broadest default choice.
out of — Emphasizes emergence or separation from a source.
of — Partitive or genitive relationship; less directional than 'from'.
because of — Prefer when מִן expresses cause or reason.
than — Use in comparative constructions.
since — Temporal use; marks a starting point in time.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9670 H4481 H4480

BDB9669 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9671

מִן preposition from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than (Biblical Hebrew and general Aramaic id.); — rarely assimilated, as in Hebrew, see Dan 6:5 מִצַּד, Ezra 5:11; Ezra 6:14 suffix מִנִּי, מִנָּךְ 3 masculine מִנֵּהּ, feminine מִנַּהּ Dan 2:42; Dan 7:24 3 masculine plural מִנְּהוֺן (so Palmyrene Tariff ii. a 34; Nabataean, Egyptian Aramaic מנהם, CookeNo. 89. 6, S-CPap. A 10) Dan 2:33 (twice in verse); Dan 2:41 (twice in verse); Dan 2:42 (twice in verse) Kt (Qr each time feminine מִנְּהֵן), Dan 6:3 (twice in verse); —

1. of place:
  a. from, Dan 4:10; Dan 4:11; Dan 4:28; Dan 7:4 +, מִן תַּמָּה Ezra 6:6 figurative on the side or part of (compare Biblical Hebrew 1 c) Dan 6:5 מִצַּד מַלְכוּתָא.
  b. out of, Dan 3:15; Dan 3:26; Dan 5:2; Dan 7:3, etc.
  c. (coming) from Dan 2:35, away from, Dan 2:45; Dan 4:11; Dan 4:22; Dan 4:28; Jer 10:11.
  d. to ask or exact of a person, Dan 2:16; Dan 2:49 +; Ezra 7:26 to deliver from Dan 6:21.
2. a. of the source (Biblical Hebrew 2 b), as to be fed from Dan 4:9 or author (ib. d), מִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם = by me is a decree made, Dan 3:29; Dan 4:3 (Dan 6:27 מִןקֳֿדָמַי), Ezra 4:19 +, compare Ezra 5:17 מִנַּי = on my part Dan 2:5; Dan 2:8 (see אַזְדָּא).
  b. of the immediate cause, as a result of, by, Dan 4:22 (= ב v.Dan 4:12 v.Dan 4:20), v.Dan 4:30; Dan 5:21: so with a verb of fearing Dan 5:19.
  c. of the remoter cause, by reason of (Biblical Hebrew 2 f ), Dan 5:19 מִןרְֿבוּתָא, Dan 7:11 so מִןדִּֿי, see דִּי
3. d. of the norm (compare Biblical Hebrew 2 g) = at, according to, Ezra 6:14 ׳מִןטַֿעַם אֱלָהּ יִשׂ at the decree of, etc., Ezra 7:23; Dan 2:8 מִןיַֿצִּיב according to certainty, vDan 2:47 מִןקְֿשֹׁט.
3. partitively (Biblical Hebrew 3), Dan 6:3 חַד מִנְּהוֺן, Dan 7:8; Dan 7:16; Dan 2:25; Dan 5:13 (some) of Dan 2:41 מִןנִֿצְבְּתָא; מִנְּהוֺן מִ֗֗֗נְּהוֺן some . . . others of them Dan 2:33; Dan 2:41; Dan 2:42a; so vDan 2:42b מִ֗֗֗נַּהּ.
4. of time, from, Dan 2:20 (מִן ֗֗֗ וְעַד), Ezra 4:15; Ezra 4:19 see also אְדַיִן and דַּי
4.
5. in comparisons, different from Dan 7:3; Dan 7:7; Dan 7:19; Dan 7:23; Dan 7:24, beyond, more than Dan 2:30; Dan 2:39; Dan 6:30; Dan 7:20 end; Dan 4:13 לִבְבֵהּ מִןאֲֿנָשָׁא יְשַׁנּוֺן let his heart be changed away from man's (Biblical Hebrew 7 b b; Isa 52:14).
6. compounds: — see לְוָת, קֳדָס, [קַדְמָה], תְּחוֺת.


מְנֵא see מנה. below

Strong's Definition H4481
of, from, part, because, after, …
min
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
  • from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
    • from, out of (of place)
    • "from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source)"from (of time)"beyond, more than (in comparisons)
Variations 14 forms of this word
Translations 47 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
יִתְּזִ֥ין
יִתְּזִ֥ין
Root word fed
Dictionary form: זוּן · dzoon
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Vui3ms
Verb — Hithpeel, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular passive / reflexive of the simple stem (Aramaic) not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"
יִתְּזִין Speech Verb Stem Hithpeel Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: was fed
was fed ×1
More options
feed — Most natural modern equivalent; broadly applicable.
nourish — Emphasizes sustaining life; slightly formal register.
sustain — Highlights ongoing provision; good for divine or royal contexts.
provide food for — Explicit and literal; useful in prose narrative.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9484 H2109 H2110

BDB9483 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9485

[זוּן] verb feed (ᵑ7; Syriac ; compare Biblical Hebrew); —

Hithpe`el be fed: Imperfect יִתְּזִין (K§ 45, 1 d); so in Syriac WCG 254 LCB, 1896, 703) Dan 4:9, מִן of source.

Strong's Definition H2110
fed
zûn
perhaps properly, to be plump, i.e., (transitively) to nourish
  • to feed
    • (Ithp'el) to feed oneself
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
כָּל
כָּל
Root word all, any, as, whole, every, …
Dictionary form: כֹּל · kole
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncmsc
Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word
כָּל Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
In English
In the KJV here: thereof and all
all ×24 and all ×9 any ×5 the whole ×5 every ×3 forasmuch as ×3 in all ×3 as ×2
More options
all — Most universal choice; suits totality of groups or things.
every — Prefer when emphasizing each individual item separately.
whole — Best for a single unified entity taken in its entirety.
any — Use in negative or conditional contexts for indefinite scope.
everything — More emphatic than 'all'; good for abstract totality.
since / because — Use when כֹּל functions as a causal conjunction.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9612 H3605 H3606 H6903

BDB9611 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9613

כֹּל, כָּלֿ: noun masculine the whole, all (Biblical Hebrew כֹּל); — emphatic כֹּלָּא Dan 2:40 +, construct כֹּל Dan 2:12; Dan 3:2 +, כָּלֿ Dan 2:8 +, suffix 3 masculine plural כָּלְּהוֺן (so Palmyrene Lzb296 CookeNo. 117, Tariff ii.c.19 ii b. 18) Dan 2:38; Dan 7:19 (Qr feminine כָּכְּהֵּן); —

1. כֹּל חַכִּימֵי בָבֶכ the whole of ( = all) the wise men of B. Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3; Dan 3:5, etc.; Dan 6:2 כלמֿלכותא the whole ofthe kingdom, v.Dan 6:4 with suffix the whole of them, Dan 2:38; Dan 7:19.
2. with a singular noun, understood collectively, every, any, or with a negative none (Biblical Hebrew 1 b):Dan 3:29 דִּי כָלעַֿם אֻמָּה וְלִשָּׁן that every people, nation, and language, etc., Dan 6:8 מִןכָּֿלאֱֿלָה of any god, Ezra 6:12 כָּלמֶֿלֶח וְעַם; כל אנשׁ די every man who = whoever, Dan 3:10; Dan 5:7; Dan 6:13; Ezra 6:11; Dan 2:10 שׁאל כל מלך ֗֗֗ לא no king hath asked . . ., vDan 2:35; Dan 4:6; Dan 6:5; Dan 6:24 so כָּלדִּֿי (= Hebrew כָּלאְִֿשֶׁר) whoever Dan 6:8; Ezra 7:26, whatever vEzra 7:23, בְּכָלדִּֿי wherever Dan 2:38(compare אְִשֶׁר 4 b γ).
3. emphatic כֹּלָּא, used absolutely, as Hebrew הַכֹּל (Biblical Hebrew 2 b): Dan 2:40 חָשֵׁל כֹּלָּא crushing all things, Dan 4:9; Dan 4:18 וּמָזוֺן לְכֹלָּאבֵֿהּ and food for all was in it, v.Dan 4:25 כֹּלָּא מְטָא all came upon N. (compare חַכֹּל בָּא Josh 21:43), Ezra 5:7 שְׁלָמָא כֹלָּא all peace (K§ 83 d;) compare in Hebrew כֻּלּוּ etc., after their noun : Biblical Hebrew 1 d a). — For כָּלקְָֿבֵל see קְָבֵל.

Strong's Definition H3606
all, any, as, whole, every, …
kōl
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
  • all, whole, the whole
    • the whole of, all
    • "every, any, none
Variations 19 forms of this word
Translations 38 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
בִּשְׂרָֽ א
בִּשְׂרָֽ
Root word flesh
א
Prefix — article the
Dictionary form: בְּשַׁר · beh-SHAHR
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncmsd/Td
Noun — Common, masculine singular, determined state determined — includes "the" (Aramaic)
בִּשְׂרָֽ Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Determined
א Speech Particle Type Definite Article
In English
In the KJV here: flesh
flesh ×3
More options
flesh — Modernized from KJV; retains theological and bodily connotations.
body — Emphasizes the physical self; good for anthropological contexts.
meat — Preferred when referring to animal flesh as food.
skin — Suitable when the outer surface of the body is in view.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9393 H1321

BDB9392 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9394

בְּשַׂר noun masculine flesh (ᵑ7 בְּסַר, Syriac ; Biblical Hebrew בָּשָׂר, √ בשׂר); — absolute ׳ב Dan 7:5 flesh (as devoured by beast); emphatic בְּשְׂרָא Dan 2:11 flesh = mankind, ׳כָּלבֿ Dan 4:9 = all creatures.

Strong's Definition H1321
flesh
bĕšar
flesh
  • flesh
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings