Deuteronomy 33:23

וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר נַפְתָּלִי֙ שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן וּמָלֵ֖א בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם יְרָֽשָׁה
And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וּ לְ נַפְתָּלִ֣י
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
לְ
Prefix — preposition to, for
נַפְתָּלִ֣י
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And of naphtali")
Dictionary form: נַפְתָּלִי · nahp-taw-LEE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and of naphtali
of naphtali ×29 naphtali ×7 and naphtali ×6 and of naphtali ×2 and unto naphtali ×1 did naphtali ×1 o naphtali ×1 out of naphtali ×1
More options
Naphtali — Standard modern spelling for this proper name.
the tribe of Naphtali — Use when referring to the tribal group explicitly.
the territory of Naphtali — Use when referring to the geographic region.
the people of Naphtali — Use when emphasizing the population or community.

BDB6883 H5321

BDB6882 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6884

נַפְתָּלִי proper name, masculine and of a tribe Naphtali, Νεφθαλει (μ), etc. (interpreted as my wrestling Gen 30:8 perhaps originally crafty, cunning one); —

1. second son of Jacob and Bilhah Gen 30:8 (J), Gen 35:25; Gen 46:24 (P), 1Chr 2:2, compare Gen 49:21 (poem).
2. as a tribe of Israel:
  a. Judg 1:33; Judg 4:10; Judg 5:18; Deut 33:23 (twice in verse) +; so (Hexateuch, only P) ׳בְּנֵי נ Judg 4:6; Num 1:42 + 6 t., ׳מַטֵּה נ Num 2:29; 1Kgs 7:14 + 5 t., ׳מַטֵּה בְּנֵי נ Num 10:27; Num 34:28; Josh 19:39 ׳שַׁעַר נ Ezek 48:34 (in new Jerusalem); ׳אֶרֶץ נ 1Kgs 15:20; 2Kgs 15:29, compare Isa 8:23 ׳קֶדֶשׁ נ Judg 4:6 ׳הַר נ Josh 20:7 ׳גְּבוּל נ Ezek 48:4, ׳יָ֫מָּה נ vEzek 48:3 ׳עָרֵי נ 2Chr 16:4.
  b. as territorial name Deut 34:2 (JE) 1Kgs 4:15; 1Chr 12:41 (van d. H. v.1Chr 12:40), 2Chr 34:6; Judg 6:35; Judg 7:23 might be a or
  b.

naphtali
naptālî
wrestling
Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • (n pr m) the 5th son of Jacob and the 2nd by Bilhah the handmaid of Rachel
    • "the tribe descended from Naphtali the son of Jacob"(n pr loc) the territory assigned to the tribe of Naphtali

אָמַ֔ר
אָמַ֔ר
Root word said, saying, saith, say, spake, …
Dictionary form: אָמַר · aw-MAHR

Verb — Qal, Perfect (Qatal), third person masculine singular simple action — "he did" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

In the KJV here: he said
said ×947 saying ×718 and said ×688 saith ×527 and he said ×343 then said ×139 say ×122 and say ×119
More options
say — Most versatile; fits nearly any context or register.
declare — Emphasizes formal or authoritative pronouncement.
tell — Prefer when communication to an audience is stressed.
speak — Highlights the act of oral expression itself.
command — Use when the utterance carries directive force.
think — Fits internal or reflective speech contexts.

BDB557 H559

BDB556 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB558

אָמַר5287 verb utter, say (MI, Phoenician אמר, Aramaic אֲמַר, Ethiopic I. 2 shew, declare, Arabic command; perhaps √ אמר originally = be or make prominent, hence Hithpa`el below, אָמִיר; Sabean אמר lofty, epithet of king JHMordtmZMG 1876, 37; compare DlPr 28 who thinks original meaning hell, sichtbar sein, whence Assyrian amâru, see, & shew, declare, say) — Qal Perfect ׳א Gen 3:1 +, etc.; Imperfect יאֹמַר Gen 31:8 +; וַיּאֹ֫מֶר Gen 1:3 +; וַיּאֹמַ֑ר Gen 14:19 +; in Job always וַיּאֹ֑מַר Job 3:2 +; 3 feminine singular תּאֹמַר Gen 21:12 +; תּאֹמֵר֑ Prov 1:21 1 singular אֹמַר Gen 22:2 +; אוֺמְרָה Ps 42:10 וָאֹמַר Gen 20:13 +; וָאוֺמַר Neh 2:7; Neh 2:17; Neh 2:20 3 masculine plural יאֹמְדוּ Exod 4:1 + etc.; suffix יֹמְרוּךָ Ps 139:20 2 masculine plural תֹּמְדוּ 2Sam 19:14 ( compare Köi. p. 385); Imperative (אֱמָרֿ) אֱמֹר Gen 45:17 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute אָמוֺר Exod 21:5 +; construct אֱמֹר Ezek 25:8 +; (הַ)אֲמֹר Job 34:18 but read הָאֹמֵר ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Di, or better הֶאָמֹר Infinitive absolute with ה interrogative compare Ew :§ 328 d; suffix אָמְרִי Josh 6:10 +; אֲמָרְכֶם Jer 23:38 אֱמָרְכֶם Mal 1:7 +; לֵאמֹר Gen 1:22 +, etc.; Participle active אֹמֵר Gen 32:10 +, etc.; passive הֶאָמוּר Mic 2:7, but this grammatically indefensible, read הֶאָמוֺר, Infinitive absolute with ה interrogative, see DrExpositor, April, 1887, 263.

1. Say (subject God Gen 3:1 + or man Gen 32:5, serpent Gen 3:1, ass Num 22:28, horse יאֹמַר הֶאָח Job 39:25 etc.; inanimate things, personified Job 28:14 compare vJob 28:22 etc.; so in allegory or fable Judg 9:8; 2Kgs 14:9 etc.; especially in narration, וַיּאֹמֶר etc., Gen 4:6 + very often): mostly followed by thing said, either substantive Jer 14:17 (c. clause app.) Deut 27:16f.; Judg 12:6 pronoun Gen 44:16; 2Kgs 20:14 +; or (usually) clause Gen 1:3; Gen 3:1; Gen 37:20 + often (oratio recta [direct speech]); with adverb thus, so Gen 32:5; Num 20:14; 1Kgs 20:3; 1Kgs 20:5 + often; especially ׳כֹּה אָמַר י Exod 5:1; Exod 7:17; Exod 8:1; Exod 8:20; 1Chr 17:4 + often; the person addressed usually introduced by אֶל Gen 3:1; Gen 15:7; Gen 22:7; Lev 21:1; 2Sam 3:7; 1Kgs 12:5; 1Kgs 12:23, or לְ Gen 3:13; Gen 4:15; 1Sam 20:2; 2Sam 2:21; 1Kgs 14:2 + often; rarer combinations are, בְּאָזְנֵי ׳א Isa 49:20 (compare Isa 5:9 & see דבר); לִפְנֵי ׳א Ezek 28:9 לְעֵינֵי ׳א Deut 31:7; Josh 10:12; Jer 28:11 בְּ ׳א Joel 2:17; Ps 126:2, where בְּ local; in all cases usually followed by direct object of words said, Exod 19:25 being very singular; Gen 4:8 the object-clause has probably fallen out, compare Vrss Di; = mention, name, designate Gen 22:2; Gen 22:3; Gen 43:27; Gen 43:29; Exod 32:13; Num 14:40; 1Sam 10:16; 1Sam 16:3; 2Sam 6:22; Neh 6:19 compare Ps 139:20 יֹמְרוּךָ לִמְזִמָּה speak of thee for falsehood (but many, as Hup Pe Dy Che, read יַמְרוּךָ); = tell, declare, proclaim, (followed by direct object only) Ps 40:11; Ezek 13:7 in reply to question = answer Exod 12:27; Josh 4:7; 1Kgs 9:9; Jer 5:19; Jer 22:9. The object spoken of may be referred to by אֶל 2Kgs 19:32; Jer 22:18; Jer 27:19, or לְ Gen 20:13 אִמְרִי לִֹי say of me, etc. Deut 33:9; Judg 9:54; Isa 5:20; Ps 3:3; Ps 71:10, very rarely by a simple accusative Isa 3:10 (where read probably for אִמְרוּ, אַשְׁרֵי), except after אֲשֶׁר where the words used follow (compare אֲשֶׁר 4 d) Gen 3:17; Num 10:29; Num 14:31; Deut 28:68; Judg 7:4; 1Sam 9:17; 1Sam 9:23b 1Kgs 8:29; Lam 4:20 compare Num 21:16; 2Kgs 17:12; 2Kgs 21:4, & (two extreme cases) Isa 8:12; Lam 2:15 (see DrSm i. 24, 5); ֶ˜האָמוּר Mic 2:7 read infinitive absolute with ה interrogative הֶאָמוֺר (see above) shall one say ? shall it be said ? After another verb of saying, introducing thing said: Deut 21:7; Deut 25:9; Deut 27:15; Song 2:10 +, even after אמר Gen 22:7; Lev 21:1; Jer 34:2; Esth 7:5 +; especially infinitive לֵאמֹר, after דבר Gen 8:15, צוה Gen 2:16, ענה Gen 44:16, ברך Gen 1:22, נשׁבע Gen 24:7, נדר Gen 28:20, etc.; after אמר 2Sam 3:18; 1Kgs 12:23; Ruth 4:4; 1Chr 21:18 +; after שׁלח 2Chr 35:21, שׁוּב Gen 32:7 compare also Gen 28:6; Gen 9:5; Gen 13:8; Gen 17:4; Deut 13:7; Judg 8:15; 1Sam 23:2; 1Kgs 13:3; Jer 32:3; Jer 37:9 +; also when subject of לֵאמֹר differs from that of pre-ceding clause Gen 31:1; Gen 38:13; Gen 38:24 etc.; after שׁמע Isa 37:9 = 2Kgs 19:9.

2. Say in the heart (= think) בלבב ׳א Deut 8:17 compare 1Kgs 12:26; Ps 10:6; Ps 10:11; Ps 10:13; Ps 14:1; Ps 35:25; Isa 14:13; Isa 47:8; Isa 47:10; Isa 49:21; Eccl 2:1; Eccl 2:15; Eccl 3:17; Eccl 3:18 לִלְבָבָם ׳א Hos 7:2 אֶללִֿבּוֺ ׳א Gen 8:21 said unto his heart (to himself), subject ׳י, compare 1Sam 27:1 אָֽמְרָה נַפֲשִׁי Lam 3:24 thence ׳א alone Gen 20:11; Gen 26:9; Num 24:11; Ruth 4:4; 1Sam 20:26; 2Sam 5:6; 2Sam 12:22; 2Kgs 5:11 followed by clause with כִּי Judg 15:2 in particular = desire מַהתּֿאֹמַר נַפְשְׁךָ 1Sam 20:4 compare Esth 2:13 followed by infinitive = purpose, Exod 2:14 thinkest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian ? Josh 22:33; 1Sam 30:6; 1Kgs 5:19; 2Chr 28:10; 2Chr 28:13 expect 2Sam 21:16 he expected to slay David 2Chr 13:8; 2Chr 32:1.

3. Promise (followed by infinitive) 1Chr 27:23; 2Chr 21:7; Esth 4:7 (id. + ל of person) 2Kgs 8:19; Neh 9:15 (followed by accusative of direct object + ל of person + infinitive of purpose) Neh 9:23.

4. Command (especially late) followed by אֶלֿ of per-son addressed, Num 15:38; 1Chr 21:18 followed by ל Josh 11:9; 2Sam 16:11; 2Kgs 4:24; Job 9:7; Ps 106:34 (see below אֲשֶׁר 8 e); followed by infinitive 1Sam 24:11; 1Chr 21:17; 2Chr 1:18; 2Chr 29:27; 2Chr 29:30; 2Chr 31:11; 2Chr 35:21; Esth 1:17; Esth 4:13; Esth 4:15; Esth 6:1; Esth 9:14 followed by infinitive + ל of pers, 2Chr 14:3; 2Chr 29:21; 2Chr 31:4; followed by accusative direct object 2Chr 29:24 the king commanded the burnt-offering and the sin-offering, compare 1Kgs 5:20; Esth 2:15 followed by clause with אשׁר = that Neh 13:19 id. + ל of person vNeh 13:22 followed by clause with כִּי Job 36:10 absolute 1Sam 16:16 (read however probably יאמרו for יאמר, compare Dr); also Ps 105:31; Ps 105:34; Ps 107:25; 1Chr 14:12; 2Chr 24:8; Neh 13:9; Neh 13:19 (all followed by verb consecutive); command by letter עִםהַֿסֵּפֶר ׳א Esth 9:25 (followed by imperfect); appoint, assign לוֺ ׳לֶחֶם א 1Kgs 11:18 = threaten followed by infinitive Deut 9:25; Ps 106:23. Niph`al Perfect נֶאֱמַר Dan 8:26 Imperfect יֵאָמֵר Gen 22:14 +; יֵאָ֫מֶר לוֺ Isa 4:3 יֵאָמַ֑ר Gen 10:9 +; וַיֵּאָמַ֑ר Josh 2:2 be said, told Gen 10:9; Gen 22:14; Ps 87:5; Jer 4:11; Jer 16:14 (all absolute, indefinite subject, of current saying); so said in a book Num 21:14 be related, told, of vision Dan 8:26 said, told to (followed by ל indirect object) Josh 2:2; Hos 2:1 (twice in verse); Zeph 3:16 either so, or told concerning Num 23:23; Ezek 13:12 (אֶלֿ); יֵאָמֵר לָכֶם = ye shall be called (it shall be said to you) Isa 61:6 (|| תִּקָּרְאוּ), compare Isa 4:3; Isa 19:18; Isa 32:5 (|| יִקָּרֵא ל) Isa 62:4 (twice in verse); hence be called, of Tophet לֹאיֵֿאָמֵר עוֺד הַתֹּפֶת Jer 7:32 subject שֵׁם Gen 32:29; Job 34:31 כִּי אֶלאֵֿל הֶאָמַר, Rabb (compare AV) treat הֵאָמַר as Niph`al Infinitive for לְהֵאָמֵר, but against grammar; the form as it stands is Qal Perfect, אֶלאֵֿל being prefixed to the interrogative for emphasis (compare Jer 22:15; Jer 23:26; Neh 13:27), see Dr§ 9 Di and others; Hoffm., however, reads הֵאָמֵר infinitive absolute = imperative 'so must one speak (it be spoken) to God.' Hiph`il Perfect avow, avouch Deut 26:17 הֶאֱמַרְתָּ הַיּוֺם לִהְיוֺת לְךָ לֵאלֹהִים ׳אֶתיֿ; vDeut 26:18 ׳וי הֶאֱמִירְךָ היום להיות לוֺ לְעַם (literally cause to declare, i.e. through agency of Moses; on this & other interpretations see Di). Hithpa`el Imperfect יִתְאַמְּרוּ Ps 94:4 subject כָּלפֹּֿעֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן act proudly, boast (|| יַבִּיעוּ יְדַבְּרוּ עָתָק probably also 2 masculine plural תִּתְיַמָּ֑רוּ Isa 61:6 (in good sense, followed by בְּ of thing gloried in) ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 & compare ᵐ5; GesComm. so De Che Köi. 457 f. (from [ימר] exchange Thes Hi Kn Ew Di; but see ימר, מור).

BDB9309 H560 H559

BDB9308 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9310

אֲמַר71 verb say, tell, command (Biblical Hebrew אָמַר); —

Pe Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳א Dan 2:12 +, אֲמַ֑ר Dan 7:1 3 feminine singular אֲמֶ֫רֶר Dan 5:10 (K§ 38, 1 a); 1 singular אַמְרֵת Dan 4:5 1 plural אֲאַ֫רְנָא Dan 5:4; Dan 5:9, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵאמַר (K§ 41) Dan 2:7 +; 2 masculine plural תֵּאמְרוּן Jer 10:11, etc.; Imperative masculine singular אֱמַר Jer 2:4 +; masculine plural אֱמַרוּ Jer 2:9 Infinitive לְמֵאמַר vJer 2:9, לְמֵמַ֑ר Ezra 5:11 (K§ 41 a); Participle אְמַר Dan 2:5 + often, plural אָֽמְרִין Dan 3:4; Ezra 5:3 +; —
1. say (often in phrase answer and say): followed by oratio recta [direct speech] (only), Dan 2:7; Dan 2:10 + 13 t. Daniel; Ezra 5:11 + ל person Dan 2:5; Dan 3:14 + 14 t. Daniel [plural with indefinite subject for passive Dan 4:28], Ezra 5:15 + קְָדָס person Dan 2:9; Dan 5:17; Dan 6:13; Dan 6:14 + כֵּן Dan 4:11; Dan 7:23, כֵּן with ל person Ezra 5:8; Dan 2:24; Dan 2:25; Dan 6:7, compare Dan 7:5 + כְּנֵמָא with ל person Ezra 5:4; Ezra 5:9 + כִּדְנָךְ with ל person Jer 10:11 followed by accusative of thing + עַל person against whom Dan 3:29.
2. relate, tell: followed by accusative of thing Dan 4:6; Dan 4:15; Dan 7:1, + ל person Dan 2:4; Dan 2:9; Dan 2:7; Dan 7:16 (accusative of thing omitted), + קְָדָם person Dan 2:36; Dan 4:4; Dan 4:5.
3. command: followed by infinitive Dan 2:12; Dan 2:46 + 6 t. Daniel; followed by finite verb Dan 5:29; Dan 6:17; Dan 6:23 followed by ל person + or. rect. Dan 3:4 [pl. with indefinite subject, for passive, K§ 76 e, so Dan 4:23].

said, saying, saith, say, spake, …
ʾāmar
to say (used with great latitude)
  • to say, speak, utter
    • (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
      • "(Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called"(Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly"(Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

נַפְתָּלִי֙
נַפְתָּלִי֙
Root word a name — transliterate it ("O naphtali")
Dictionary form: נַפְתָּלִי · nahp-taw-LEE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: o naphtali
of naphtali ×29 naphtali ×7 and naphtali ×6 and of naphtali ×2 and unto naphtali ×1 did naphtali ×1 o naphtali ×1 out of naphtali ×1
More options
Naphtali — Standard modern spelling for this proper name.
the tribe of Naphtali — Use when referring to the tribal group explicitly.
the territory of Naphtali — Use when referring to the geographic region.
the people of Naphtali — Use when emphasizing the population or community.

BDB6883 H5321

BDB6882 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6884

נַפְתָּלִי proper name, masculine and of a tribe Naphtali, Νεφθαλει (μ), etc. (interpreted as my wrestling Gen 30:8 perhaps originally crafty, cunning one); —

1. second son of Jacob and Bilhah Gen 30:8 (J), Gen 35:25; Gen 46:24 (P), 1Chr 2:2, compare Gen 49:21 (poem).
2. as a tribe of Israel:
  a. Judg 1:33; Judg 4:10; Judg 5:18; Deut 33:23 (twice in verse) +; so (Hexateuch, only P) ׳בְּנֵי נ Judg 4:6; Num 1:42 + 6 t., ׳מַטֵּה נ Num 2:29; 1Kgs 7:14 + 5 t., ׳מַטֵּה בְּנֵי נ Num 10:27; Num 34:28; Josh 19:39 ׳שַׁעַר נ Ezek 48:34 (in new Jerusalem); ׳אֶרֶץ נ 1Kgs 15:20; 2Kgs 15:29, compare Isa 8:23 ׳קֶדֶשׁ נ Judg 4:6 ׳הַר נ Josh 20:7 ׳גְּבוּל נ Ezek 48:4, ׳יָ֫מָּה נ vEzek 48:3 ׳עָרֵי נ 2Chr 16:4.
  b. as territorial name Deut 34:2 (JE) 1Kgs 4:15; 1Chr 12:41 (van d. H. v.1Chr 12:40), 2Chr 34:6; Judg 6:35; Judg 7:23 might be a or
  b.

naphtali
naptālî
wrestling
Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
  • (n pr m) the 5th son of Jacob and the 2nd by Bilhah the handmaid of Rachel
    • "the tribe descended from Naphtali the son of Jacob"(n pr loc) the territory assigned to the tribe of Naphtali

שְׂבַ֣ע
שְׂבַ֣ע
Root word full, satisfied
Dictionary form: שָׂבֵעַ · saw-BAY-ah

Adjective — masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: satisfied
and full ×4 satisfied ×2 full ×1 i am full ×1 the full ×1 they that were full ×1
More options
satisfied — Best general choice; covers contentment after eating or fulfillment.
full — Concrete sense of having eaten enough; direct and vivid.
sated — Slightly formal; implies complete fulfillment, sometimes to excess.
well-fed — Emphasizes physical nourishment; good for abundance/prosperity contexts.
content — Highlights emotional/inner satisfaction rather than physical fullness.
gorged — Strong register; use when excess or overindulgence is the point.

BDB8156 H7649

BDB8155 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8157

שָׂבֵעַ adjective sated, satisfied, surfeited; — absolute ׳שׂ Gen 25:8; Prov 19:23 construct שְׂבַע Deut 33:23 +; feminine singular שְׂבֵעָה Prov 27:7 masculine plural שְׂבֵעִים 1Sam 2:5 —

1. a. sated with food, with בַּלֶּחֶם 1Sam 2:5 נֶפֶשׁ שְׂבֵעָה Prov 27:7 (opposed to רְעֵבָה ׳נ ); abounding in ׳י's favour (שְׂבַע רָצוֺן) Deut 33:23 (|| מָלֵא); absolute satisfied Prov 19:23.
  b. in phrase שְׂבַע יָמִים satisfied with days, in a good old age, Gen 35:29 (P), Job 42:17 (both + זָקֵן), 1Chr 29:28 (+ בְּשֵׂיבָה טוֺבָה), also absolute שָׂבֵ֑עַ Gen 25:8 (P; + id. + זָקֵן)
2. bad sense, surfeited with trouble etc.: שְׂבַע רֹגֶז Job 14:1, קָלוֺן ׳שׂ Job 10:15.

full, satisfied
śābēaʿ
satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)
  • sated, satisfied, surfeited
    • sated, abounding, satisfied
      • "surfeited (bad sense)

רָצ֔וֹן
רָצ֔וֹן
Root word favour, will, acceptable, delight, pleasure, …
Dictionary form: רָצוֹן · raw-TSONE

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: with favour
favour ×5 according to his will ×3 acceptable ×2 are his delight ×2 his pleasure ×2 in an acceptable ×2 is his delight ×2 it at your own will ×2
More options
favor — Best default; covers divine/human goodwill and approval.
pleasure — Emphasizes delight or satisfaction; good for royal/divine contexts.
delight — Highlights emotional warmth; prefer when joy is foregrounded.
will — Stresses volition or intent; suits 'according to his will' contexts.
desire — Foregrounds longing or wish; useful in personal/petitionary settings.
acceptance — Technical cultic sense; best for ritual/offering acceptability.

BDB8075 H7522

BDB8074 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8076

רָצוֺן noun [masculine] goodwill, favour, acceptance, will; — absolute ׳ר Deut 33:23 +; construct רְצוֺן Ps 145:19 +; suffix רְצוֺנִי Isa 60:10, רְצֹנוֺ Dan 8:4 +, etc.; —

1. goodwill, favour:
  a. of God, Deut 33:16; Isa 60:10; Ps 5:13; Ps 30:6; Ps 30:8; Ps 51:20; Ps 89:18; Ps 106:4; Prov 8:35; Prov 12:2; Prov 18:22 ׳עֵת ר Isa 49:8; Ps 69:14 ׳יוֺם ר Isa 58:5 ׳שְׁנַתרֿ Isa 61:2 || בְּרָכָה Deut 33:23 opposed to תּוֺעֵבָה Prov 11:1; Prov 11:20; Prov 12:22; Prov 15:8.
  b. of men: in general Prov 10:32; Prov 11:27; Prov 14:9 of kings vProv 14:35; Prov 16:13; Prov 16:15; Prov 19:12.
2. acceptance, of persons, offering sacrifice, לרצון לפני יהוה Exod 28:38 (P); with ל person for acceptance for him before ׳י; with suffix person לרצנוֺ Lev 1:3 abbreviated לְרָצוֺן לָכֶם Lev 22:20, לרצנכם Lev 19:5; Lev 22:19; Lev 22:29; Lev 23:11, לצֵּון Lev 22:21; Isa 56:7; Jer 6:20; Ps 19:15 (of words; compare Hos 14:3); על רצון Isa 60:7 (read לְ, so Manuscripts, see Gi, also Du), רצון Mal 2:13.
3. will, desire, pleasure:
  a. of God, ׳עשׂה ר do his will Ezra 10:11; Ps 40:9; Ps 103:21; Ps 143:10.
  b. of man, עשׂה כרצונוֺ do according to his will, exactly as he pleased, Dan 8:4; Dan 11:3; Dan 11:16; Dan 11:36; Neh 9:24; Esth 1:8; Esth 9:5, compare Neh 9:37 desire Ps 145:16; Ps 145:19; 2Chr 15:15 = self-will Gen 49:6 (poem).

favour, will, acceptable, delight, pleasure, …
rāṣôn
delight (especially as shown)
  • pleasure, delight, favor, goodwill, acceptance, will
    • goodwill, favor
      • "acceptance"will, desire, pleasure, self-will

וּ מָלֵ֖א
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
מָלֵ֖א
Root word full, multitude, worth, child, filled
Dictionary form: מָלֵא · maw-LAY

Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: and full
full ×15 of them full ×11 shekels full ×11 was full ×3 and full ×2 were full ×2 a multitude ×1 as it is worth ×1
More options
full — Most direct equivalent; suits most contexts naturally.
filled — Emphasizes the act or result of filling; verbal nuance.
complete — Highlights wholeness or entirety; good for measures or amounts.
brimming — Vivid, colloquial; implies filled to the very top.
packed — Informal; suits crowds, containers, or dense contents.
whole — Best when mālēʾ conveys fullness as totality or integrity.

BDB4649 H4392

BDB4648 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4650

מָלֵא adjective full; — ׳מ Gen 23:9 + 15 t.; construct מְלֵא Jer 6:11 feminine מְלֵאָה Num 7:14 + 20 t.; construct מְלֵאֲתִי Isa 1:21 compare Ges«GKC:90»§ 90. 3 a.; plural מְלֵאִים Num 7:13 + 18 t.; feminine מְלֵאוֺת (אֹת-) Gen 41:7 + 4 t.; — full, absolute of ears of corn Gen 41:7; Gen 41:22 of value, price, Gen 23:9; 1Chr 21:22; 1Chr 21:24 of wind (= strong) Jer 4:12 followed by accusative of material, bowls of fine flour (סֹלֶת) Num 7:13; Num 7:19; Num 7:25; Num 7:31; Num 7:37; Num 7:43; Num 7:49; Num 7:55; Num 7:61; Num 7:67; Num 7:73; Num 7:79 spoons of incense Num 7:14; Num 7:20; Num 7:26; Num 7:32; Num 7:38; Num 7:44; Num 7:50; Num 7:56; Num 7:62; Num 7:68; Num 7:74; Num 7:80; Num 7:86 bowls of wine Jer 35:5, compare figurative Ps 75:9 houses, of contents Deut 6:11; Neh 9:25 compare Prov 17:1 cage, of birds Jer 5:27 (in simile, see below); cart, of sheaves Amos 2:13 (in simile) 1Chr 11:13; 2Kgs 7:15; Ezek 1:18; Ezek 10:12; Ezek 17:3; Ezek 36:38; Ezek 37:1 as predicate, of storehouses Ps 144:13 compare figurative of Naomi Ruth 1:21 of sea Eccl 1:7 with article, of full vessel 2Kgs 4:4 מְלֵאָה pregnant woman Eccl 11:5 figurative full of blessing Deut 33:23 wisdom Deut 34:9 justice Isa 1:21 commotion Isa 22:2 fury Isa 51:20 lies, etc. Nah 3:1 wisdom Ezek 28:12 (strike out A B Co); only twice in construct before that with which a thing is filled Isa 1:21 מִשְׁפָּט ׳מ; Jer 6:11 מְלֵא יָמִים (as substantive); as substantive in genitive (Ges«GKC:128n»§ 128n) Ps 73:10 מֵי מָלֵא; as adverb = fully Nah 1:10; Jer 12:6 (loudly, compare Jer 4:5).

full, multitude, worth, child, filled
mālēʾ
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
  • full, fullness, that which fills
    • fully (adv)

בִּרְכַּ֣ת
בִּרְכַּ֣ת
Root word blessing, blessings, blessed, present, liberal, …
Dictionary form: בְּרָכָה · beh-raw-KAW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: with the blessing
a blessing ×11 the blessing ×10 blessing ×5 blessings ×4 my blessing ×3 the blessings ×3 according to the blessing ×2 into a blessing ×2
More options
blessing — Most common rendering; fits nearly every context.
gift — Use when the blessing takes a tangible, material form.
benefit — Suits contexts emphasizing practical or communal gain.
bounty — Highlights abundance; good for poetic or hymnic passages.
favor — Emphasizes relational goodwill from the one who blesses.
endowment — Formal register; suits covenantal or legal contexts.

BDB1332 H1293

BDB1331 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1333

I. בְּרָכָה noun feminine blessing (Arabic ; Ethiopic Aramaic בִּרְכָּא ; Late Hebrew as Hebrew) — ׳ב Gen 12:2 + 39 t.; construct בִּרְכַּת Gen 28:4 + 9 t.; suffix בִּרְכָתוֺ Gen 49:28 + 7 t.; plural בְּרָכוֺת Ps 21:7 + 4 t.; construct בִּרְכוֺת, בִּרְכֹת Gen 49:25 + 5 t.; suffix בִּרְכוֺתֵיכֶם Mal 2:2 —

1. blessing:
  a. of parent Gen 27:12; Gen 27:41; Gen 49:28 (JE), of Moses Deut 33:1.
  b. of God Exod 32:29 (E) Lev 25:21 (P) Deut 11:26; Deut 11:27; Deut 11:29; Deut 23:6 (= Neh 13:2) Deut 28:2; Deut 28:8; Deut 30:1; Deut 30:19; Josh 8:34 (D) 2Sam 7:29; Ps 3:9; Ps 21:4; Ps 133:3; Isa 44:3; Ezek 34:26; Ezek 44:30; Joel 2:14; Mal 3:10 ברכת יהוה Gen 39:5 (J) Deut 12:15; Deut 16:17; Deut 33:23; Ps 129:8; Prov 10:22 ׳ברכה מאת י Ps 24:5 ברכת אברהם Gen 28:4 (P), the blessing given to Abraham.
  c. of the people, in recognition of good men Ps 109:17; Prov 10:6; Prov 11:26; Prov 24:25; Prov 28:20.
  d. of a poor man, in recognition of benefits Job 29:13.
2. source of blessing: Abraham Gen 12:2 (J); Israel Isa 19:24; Ezek 34:26; Zech 8:13 seed of the righteous Ps 37:26 the king Ps 21:7 memory of the righteous Prov 10:7 new wine Isa 65:8.
3. blessing, prosperity: בברכת ישׁרים by the prosperity of the upright (the city is exalted) Prov 11:11 גם ברכות יעטה מורה yea, the early rain covereth with blessings Ps 84:7 compare Gen 49:25; Gen 49:26 וארותי את ברכותיכם and I will curse your prosperity Mal 2:2.
4. blessing, praise of God Neh 9:5.
5. a gift, present Gen 33:11 (E) Josh 15:19 (J) Judg 1:15; 1Sam 25:27; 1Sam 30:26; 2Kgs 5:15 נֶפֶשׁ בְּרָכָה a liberal person Prov 11:25 (compare Syriac , Ethiopic ).
6. treaty of peace 2Kgs 18:31 = Isa 36:16.

blessing, blessings, blessed, present, liberal, …
bĕrākâ
benediction; by implication prosperity
  • blessing
    • "(source of) blessing"blessing, prosperity"blessing, praise of God"a gift, present"treaty of peace

יְהוָ֑ה
יְהוָ֑ה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of the lord")
Dictionary form: יְהֹוָה · yeh-hoh-WAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: of the lord
the lord ×2811 of the lord ×1522 and the lord ×457 unto the lord ×342 o lord ×222 am the lord ×158 lord ×67 to the lord ×60
More options
the LORD — Standard modern Bible convention; small-caps signal the divine name.
YHWH — Preserves the Hebrew tetragrammaton; used in scholarly translations.
Yahweh — Reconstructed pronunciation; preferred in academic and some modern versions.
the Lord — General rendering when small-caps convention is unavailable.
God — Use only where context clearly equates YHWH with generic deity.
the Eternal — Captures timeless-existence nuance; used in some progressive translations.

BDB2100 H3068 H3069 H1961 H430 H589 H2022 H6635

BDB2099 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2101

יהוהc. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה proper name, of deity Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel — (

1. ᵑ0 יְהוָֺהC518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהוִֺה305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים), in the combinations אדני יהוה & יהוה אדני (see אֲדֹנֶי), and with preposition בַּיהוָֺה, לַיהוָֺה, מֵיהוָֺה (Qr בַּאדֹנָי, לַאדֹנָי, מֵאדֹנָי), do not give the original form. ᵐ5 and other Vrss follow the Qr. On the basis of Exod 20:7; Lev 24:11 יהוה was regarded as a nomen ineffabile (see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jews הַשֵּׁם and by the Samaritans שׁימא. The pronunciation Jehovah was unknown until 1520, when it was introduced by Galatinus; but it was contested by Le Mercier, J. Drusius, and L. Capellus, as against grammatical and historical propriety (compare Bö§ 88). The traditional Ἰαβέ of Theodoret and Epiphanius, the יָֿהוּ, יְהוֺֿ of compound proper name and the contracted form יָהּ all favour יַהְוֶךְ (compare יַהֲלֹמ֑וּן Ps 74:6 תַּהֲרוּ Isa 33:11), see LagSym i.14 BaudStudien i.179 ff.; DrStud.Bib.i.1 ff. For Jeve see StaZAW 1881, 346 Deib.1882, 173 f. & Gn. Excurs. ii.
2. on literature of interpretations see NesEg.67 Drl.c. — Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph`il of היה (=היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver (compare חַוָּה Gen 3:20) Schr HSch; giver of existence, creator, Kue Tiele; he who brings to pass (so already Le Clerc),performer of his promises, Lag, NesEg.88 (but NesEg.91 inclines to Qal as RSBrit. & For. Ev. Rev see below); or from היה he who causes to fall, rain or lightning RSOTJC.ed.1, 423; om.ed.2, 245, compare WeSkizzen iii.175; 'Fäller,' destroying foes, StaG.i.429 (dubiously). But most take it as Qal of הוה (= היה); the one who is: i.e. the absolute and unchangeable one, Ri; the existing, ever living, as self-consistent and unchangeable, Di; or the one ever coming into manifestation as the God of redemption, De Oehl; compare also RSBrit. & For. Ev. Rev. 1876, he will be it, i.e all that his servants look for (compare Ewinfr), he will approve himself (give evidence of being, assert his being Drl.c.17)).
**Theories of non-Hebrew or non-Semitic origin, opposed (in their older forms) by BauRel. i. 181 ff. (see especially 230); DlPa 162 ff. claimed Babylonian origin for יהו, against this Kuenational Religions, etc., Note iv (Eng. Trans. 329 ff.) JastrJBL xiil {1894}, 103 f. compare HptBAS i. 170 N; DlBabel u. Bibel, 46 f., 73 f. makes same claim for יהוה, against this see especially HirschZAW xxiil {1903}, 355 ff. ZimKATS. 465 ff.; SpiegelbZMG:liii {1899}, 633 ff. proposes (improbable) Egyptian etymology for יהוה; further discussions see in KöEB NAMES, § 112 and n.3. 'Jehovah' found in Jacob (? Johannes) Wessel († 1480), according to SchwThLZ, 1905, col. 612.

I. יהוה is not used by E in Genesis, but is given Exod 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb, and is explained thus : אֶהְיֶה עִמָּ֑ךְ I shall be with thee (Exod 3:12), which is then implied in אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה I shall be the one who will be it vExod 3:14a (i.e: with thee vExod 3:12) and then compressed into אֶהְיֶה vExod 3:14b (i.e. with thee vExod 3:12), which then is given in the nominal form יהוה He who will be it vExod 3:15 (i.e. with thee vExod 3:12). compare EwBTh ii. 337, 338 RSl.c., Proph. 385 ff. Other interpretations are: I am he who I am, i.e. it is no concern of yours (Le Clerc LagPsalt.Hieron.156); I am (this is my name), inasmuch as I am (אֲשֶׁר = כִּי; AE JDMich WeJD Th xxi, 540 = compare Hexateuch 72); Di and others I am who I am, he who is essentially unnameable, inexplicable, — E uses יהוה sparingly by the side of אלהים and האלהים in his subsequent narrative. The Ephraimitic writers in Judges Samuel Kings use it in similar proportions. P abstains from the use of יהוה until he gives an account of its revelation to Moses Exod 6:3 but subsequently uses it freely. He gives no explanation of its meaning. He represents that אֵל שַׁדַּי was the God of the patriarchs. J uses יהוה from the beginning of his narrative, possibly explaining it, Gen 21:83 by אל עולם, the evergreen tamarisk being a symbol of the ever-living God; compare De Gen 21:33. Elsewhere יהוה is the common divine name in pre-exilic writers, but in post-exilic writers gradually falls into disuse, and is supplanted by אלהים and אדני. In Job it is used 31 t. in prose parts, and Job 12:9 (a proverb); not elsewhere in the poem. Chronicles apart from his sources prefers אלהים and האלהים. Daniel uses יהוה only in chap. 9 (7 t.); Ecclesiastes not at all. In the Elohistic group of Psalm 42-83 it is used 39 t. (see אלהים) . It occurs as the name of Israel's God MI18. It is doubtful whether it was used by other branches of the Shemitic family, compare COT Gen 2:4b DlPa 158 ff. DrStud. Bib. i. 7 ff.

II. 1. יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D;
  a. with אֱלֹהֶיךָ in the Ten Words Exod 20:2-12 (5 t.) = Deut 5:6-16 in the law of worship of J E, Exod 23:19; Exod 34:24; Exod 34:26 in D 234 t.; Josh 1:9; Josh 1:17; Josh 9:9; Josh 9:24 (D2); elsewhere Gen 27:20; Exod 15:26 (JE), Judg 6:26 Samuel & Kings 20 t.; 1Chr 11:2; 1Chr 22:11; 1Chr 22:12; 2Chr 9:8 (twice in verse); 2Chr 16:7; Isa 7:11; Isa 37:4 (twice in verse); Isa 41:13; Isa 43:3; Isa 51:15; Isa 55:5; Jer 40:2 + (3t.); Hos 12:10; Hos 13:4; Hos 14:2; Amos 9:15; Ps 81:11.
  b. with אֱלֹהֵיכֶם in D 46 t.; D2 28 t.; H 15 t.; P 15 t.; elsewhere Exod 23:25 (E); Exod 8:24; Exod 10:8; Exod 10:16; Exod 10:17 (JE); Judg 6:10; 1Sam 12:12; 1Sam 12:14; 2Kgs 17:39; 2Kgs 23:21; 1Chr 22:18 + (10 t. Chronicles) Ps 76:12; Jer 13:16 + (5 t.) Ezek 20:5; Ezek 20:7; Ezek 20:19; Ezek 20:20; Joel 2:13 + (6 t.) Zech 6:15.
  c. with אֱלֹהֵינוּ in D 23 t.; in D2 5 t.; Exod 8:6 (JE) Exod 3:18; Exod 5:3; Exod 8:22; Exod 8:23; Exod 10:25; Exod 10:26 (E) Judg 11:24; 1Sam 7:8; 1Kgs 8:57; 1Kgs 8:59; 1Kgs 8:61; 1Kgs 8:65; 2Kgs 18:22; 2Kgs 19:10 = Isa 36:7; Isa 37:20; 1Chr 13:2 + (15 t. Chronicles) Mic 4:5; Mic 7:17; Isa 26:13; Jer 3:22 + (17 t.) Ps 20:8; Ps 90:17 (?;Baer אֲדנָֹי); Ps 94:23; Ps 99:5; Ps 99:8; Ps 99:9 (twice in verse); Ps 105:7; Ps 106:47; Ps 113:5; Ps 122:9; Ps 123:2; Dan 9:10; Dan 9:13; Dan 9:14.
  d. with אֱלֹהֵיהֶם Exod 10:7 (J) Exod 29:46 (twice in verse); Lev 26:44 (P) Judg 3:7; Judg 8:34; 1Sam 12:9; 1Kgs 9:9; 2Kgs 17:7; 2Kgs 17:9; 2Kgs 17:14; 2Kgs 17:16; 2Kgs 17:19; 2Kgs 18:12; 2Chr 31:6; 2Chr 33:17; 2Chr 34:33; Neh 9:3 (twice in verse); Neh 9:4; Jer 3:21; Jer 22:9; Jer 30:9; Jer 43:1 (twice in verse); Jer 50:4; Ezek 28:26; Ezek 34:30; Ezek 39:22; Ezek 39:28; Hos 1:7; Hos 3:5; Hos 7:10; Zeph 2:7; Hag 1:12 (twice in verse); Zech 9:16; Zech 10:6.
  e. with אֱלֹהָיו Num 23:21 (E) Exod 32:11 (J) Lev 4:22 (P) Deut 17:19; Deut 18:7; 1Sam 30:6; 1Kgs 5:17; 1Kgs 11:4; 1Kgs 15:3; 1Kgs 15:4; 1Kgs 2:11; 1Kgs 16:2; 1Kgs 2:1 + 13 t. Chronicles; Mic 5:3; Jer 7:28; Ps 33:12; Ps 144:15; Ps 146:5; Jonah 2:2. feminine with אֱלֹהַי Num 22:18 (JE) Deut 4:5; Deut 18:16; Deut 26:14; Josh 14:8; Josh 14:9; 2Sam 24:24; 1Kgs 3:7; 1Kgs 5:18; 1Kgs 5:19; 1Kgs 8:28; 1Kgs 17:20; 1Kgs 17:21; 1Chr 21:17; 1Chr 22:7; 2Chr 2:3; 2Chr 6:19; 2Chr 9:5; Ps 7:2; Ps 7:4; Ps 13:4; Ps 18:29; Ps 30:3; Ps 30:13; Ps 35:24; Ps 40:6; Ps 104:1; Ps 109:26; Isa 25:1; Jer 31:18; Dan 9:4; Dan 9:20; Jonah 2:7; Hab 1:12; Zech 11:4; Zech 13:9; Zech 14:5.
  g. with אֱלֹהַיִךְ Isa 60:9; Jer 2:17; Jer 2:19; Jer 3:13; Mic 7:10; Zeph 3:17.
  h. with אלהים, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text Gen 2:4b — Gen 3:23 (J, 20 t. either אלהים inserted by RP as Di De; or יהוה inserted by J in an older source); Exod 9:30 (J, but not in ᵐ5 ⅏; Samaritan אדני יהוה; possibly ᵑ0 from earlier Qr, & ⅏ from later Qr); 2Sam 7:22; 2Sam 7:25 (ᵐ5 אדני יהוה and 1Chr 17:20-23 only יהוה); 1Chr 17:16; 1Chr 17:17 (but 2Sam 7:18; 2Sam 7:19 אדני יהוה) 1Chr 28:20; 1Chr 29:1; 2Chr 1:9; 2Chr 6:41 (twice in verse); 2Chr 6:42; 2Chr 26:18 (but in the original Ps 132:8 stood יהוה (so ℌ), or else no divine name); Ps 72:18 (the late doxology) Ps 84:12 (but it makes the line too long); Jonah 4:6. For the combinations with other divine names see those names.
2. the phrase אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy: —
  a. after אמר either alone Exod 6:2; Exod 6:29 (P) or before relative and other clauses: Gen 28:13 (J) Gen 15:7 (R) Exod 6:6 (P) with אלהיכם Judg 6:10; Ezek 20:5.
  b. after ידע כי (α) Exod 7:17; Exod 8:18; Exod 10:2 (J); Exod 7:5; Exod 14:4; Exod 14:18 (P); 1Kgs 20:13; 1Kgs 20:28; Jer 24:7; Ezek 6:7 + 48 t. Ezekiel; (β) with אלהיכם Exod 6:7; Exod 16:12; Deut 29:5 (P) Exod 20:20; Joel 4:17 (γ) with אלהיהם Exod 29:46 (P) Ezek 28:26; Ezek 34:30; Ezek 39:22; Ezek 39:28 (δ) before relative and other clauses Isa 45:3; Isa 49:23; Isa 49:26; Isa 60:16; Ezek 7:9; Ezek 17:24; Ezek 21:10; Ezek 22:22; Ezek 35:12; Ezek 36:36 (ε) with various forms of קדשׁ Exod 31:13 (P) Ezek 20:12; Ezek 37:28; Ezek 39:7 (ζ) with דברתי Ezek 5:13; Ezek 17:21, compare ׳יֵדְעוּ אשׁר אני י Ezek 20:26.
  c. after כִּי in various combinations Lev 11:44; Lev 11:45; Num 35:34 (P), Lev 20:7; Lev 20:26; Lev 21:8; Lev 21:15; Lev 21:23; Lev 22:16; Lev 24:22; Lev 25:17; Lev 26:1; Lev 26:44 (all H); Exod 15:26 (R) Isa 41:13; Isa 43:3; Isa 61:8; Jer 9:23; Ezek 12:25; Ezek 21:4; Zech 10:6; Mal 3:6.
  d. emphatic Exod 6:8; Exod 12:12; Lev 26:2; Lev 26:45; Num 3:13; Num 3:41; Num 3:45 (all P); Lev 18:5; Lev 18:6; Lev 18:21; Lev 19:12; Lev 19:14; Lev 19:16; Lev 19:18; Lev 19:28; Lev 19:30; Lev 19:32; Lev 19:37; Lev 21:12; Lev 22:2; Lev 22:3; Lev 22:8; Lev 22:30; Lev 22:31; Lev 22:33 (all H) Isa 43:15 with אלהיהם Exod 29:46 with אלהיךָ Isa 48:17 with אלהיכם Lev 23:43; Lev 25:38; Lev 25:55; Num 10:10; Num 15:41 (twice in verse) (P) Lev 18:2; Lev 18:4; Lev 18:30; Lev 19:2; Lev 19:3; Lev 19:4; Lev 19:10; Lev 19:25; Lev 19:31; Lev 19:34; Lev 19:36; Lev 20:24; Lev 23:22; Lev 26:13 (all H) Ezek 20:7; Ezek 20:19; Joel 2:27 with מְקַדֵּשׁ Lev 20:8; Lev 22:9; Lev 22:32 (H), with דברתי Num 14:35 (P) Ezek 5:15 + (11 t. Ezekiel); with clauses Isa 27:3; Isa 41:4; Isa 41:17; Isa 42:6; Isa 42:8; Isa 45:5; Isa 45:6; Isa 45:7; Isa 45:8; Isa 45:18; Isa 45:19; Isa 45:21; Isa 60:22; Jer 17:10; Jer 32:27; Ezek 14:4; Ezek 14:7; Ezek 14:9; Ezek 34:24 אָנֹכִי יהוה is used in the Ten Words Exod 20:2; Exod 20:5 = Deut 5:6; Deut 5:9 cited Ps 81:11; Hos 12:10; Hos 13:4 elsewhere only Exod 4:11 (J) Isa 43:11; Isa 44:24; Isa 51:15.
3. יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh יהוה יראה Gen 22:14 (J); יהוה נסי Exod 17:15 (E) יהוה שׁלים Judg 6:24 יהוה צדקנו Jer 33:16 (compare Jer 23:6 where it is applied to the Messiah); יהוה שָׁ֑מָּה Ezek 48:35. — On combinations such as ׳הַר י, צְבָאוֺת ׳י etc., see הַר, צָבָא, etc.

Note. — BonkZAW 1891, 126 ff. seems to shew that as prefix, in compare proper name, יְהוֺ is the oldest and the latest form and that יוֺ is intermediate, belonging to the earlier post-exilic period until the time of Chronicles; occasional copyists' mistakes being taken into the account.

BDB3475 H3068

BDB3474 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3476

׳יְהוֺ proper name compounded with, see below יהוה above.

BDB3483 H3068 H3069

BDB3482 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3484

יהוה proper name, of deity, see below הוה.

BDB3489 H3068 H3097

BDB3488 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3490

׳יו = ׳יְהוֺ proper name compounded with, see below יהוה above: — namely יוֺאָב, יוֺאָח, יוֺאָחָז, יוֺאֵל, יוֺאָשׁ, יוֺיָכִין, יוֺיָקִים, יוֺיָרִיב, יוֺעֵד, יוֺעָשׁ, יוֺקִים, יוֺרָם, יוֺתָם, etc.

lord, lords, god, jehovah, jehovah-jireh, …
yĕhōwâ
the existing One
(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God
  • the proper name of the one true God
    • unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136

יָ֥ם
יָ֥ם
Root word sea, west, seas, westward, side, …
Dictionary form: יָם · yawm

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: thou the west
the sea ×86 of the sea ×70 sea ×68 westward ×19 the west ×17 of the seas ×12 and the sea ×8 at the sea ×7
More options
sea — Best default; fits ocean, lake, or large body.
ocean — Use when scale or vastness is emphasized.
west — Directional sense; Israelites faced east, sea lay west.
waters — Poetic or collective contexts; evokes expanse.
lake — Smaller inland bodies, e.g. Sea of Galilee.
western — Adjectival directional use, e.g. 'western border'.

BDB3567 H3220

BDB3566 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3568

יָם390 noun masculineExod 14:27 sea (Phoenician ים; Arabic ; Palmyrene בימא on the sea, VogNo. 79; on Assyrian iâmu, (¹mu), sea, see DlHWB 307 M-ACD 52 HptBAS i. 171 n.) — absolute יָם 1Sam 13:5 +; יָ֫מָּה Gen 28:14 +; construct יָם Gen 14:3 + 23 t., also יָ֫מָּה סוּף Exod 10:19, but always יַםסֿוּף Exod 13:18 + 22 t.; suffix יַמָּהּ Jer 51:36 plural יַמִּים Judg 5:17 + 29 t.; — sea: especially

1. Mediterranean Num 13:29 (E), Num 34:5 (P), Deut 1:7; Josh 5:1; 1Kgs 5:23 (twice in verse); Jonah 1:4 (twice in verse) + often; the Mediterranean is called also הַיָּם הַגָּדוֺל Num 34:6; Num 34:7; Josh 15:12; Josh 15:47; Ezek 48:28 +, compare וּרְחַב יָדַיִם ׳גּ ׳הַיּ Ps 104:25 מְבוֺא ׳הַיָּם חַגּ הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ Josh 1:4; Josh 23:4 (see Assyrian name of Mediterranean tiamtu rabitu ša sulmu šamši, etc., SchrNamender Meere. 171 ff.); אֶלמֿוּל הַלְּבָנוֺן ׳הַגּ ׳הַיּ Josh 9:1 הָאַחֲרוֺן ׳הַיּ the hinder sea Deut 11:24; Deut 34:2; Zech 14:8; Joel 2:20 (in the last two opposed to הַקַּדְמֹנִי ׳הַיּ, see below); of Mediterranean in particular part יָם פְּלִשְׁתִּים Exod 23:31 (JE); יָם יָפוֺ 2Chr 2:15 = יָם יָפוֺא Ezra 3:7.
**Of Mediterranean in plural Dan 11:45 [compare 8 d] Hi Ke Meinh Bev Dr (world-encircling seas Behrm).
2. יַםסֿוּף 'Red Sea' (see סוּף) Exod 13:18 (compare Exod 10:19), Exod 15:4; Num 14:25; Deut 1:40; Josh 2:10; Judg 11:16 + often; also הַיָּם Exod 14:2 (twice in verse); Exod 14:9; Isa 51:10 (twice in verse); Isa 63:11 +; probably also יָםמִֿצְרַיִם Isa 11:15 'Red Sea' named or referred to approximately 66 t.; יִםסֿוּף clearly of lanitic Gulf 1Kgs 9:26 (compare 2Chr 8:17).
3. Dead Sea, יָם מֶלַח sea of salt Gen 14:3; Num 34:3; Num 34:12; Deut 3:17; Josh 3:16; Josh 12:3; Josh 15:2; Josh 15:5; Josh 18:19 יָם הָעֲרָבָה Deut 3:17; Deut 4:49; Josh 3:16; Josh 12:3; 2Kgs 14:25 הַקַּדְמֹנִי ׳הַי Ezek 47:18; Zech 14:8; Joel 2:29 (see above); simply יָם Isa 16:8; Jer 48:32 — in יָם יַעְזֵר Jer 48:32 יָם is textual error, strike out with Gf Gr Che Gie.
4. Sea of Galilee יָם כִּנֶּרֶת Num 34:11; Josh 13:27 יָם כִּנְּרוֺת Josh 12:3 simply יָם Deut 33:23.
5. more generally sea, opposed to earth and (or) sky Gen 1:26; Gen 1:28; Gen 9:2 (P), Exod 20:11 (E), Hag 2:6 + often Job, Psalms, Isa2 etc.; Amos 6:12 read בַּבָּקָר יָם for בקרים (see בָּקָר); sea as under earth Ps 24:2 (compare Gen 1:10; Gen 6:11; Exod 20:5 = Deut 5:3); figurative of flood of invaders, עָלָה עַלבָּֿבֶל הַיָּם Jer 51:42.
6. of a mighty river, the Nile Nah 3:8 (twice in verse); Isa 19:5 (|| נָהָר); compare הַתַּנִּין אֲשֶׁר בַּיָּם Isa 27:1 and כַּתַּנִּים בַּיַּמִּים Ezek 32:2 (simile of Pharaoh); of Euphrates Isa 21:1; Jer 51:36 (according to Che Gf and others; Isa 21:1 perhaps better of Persian Gulf, see Di).
7. the great basin in temple-court, called the sea: וַיַּעַשׂ אֶתהַֿיָּם מוּצָק 1Kgs 7:23 = 2Chr 4:2 יָם הַנְּחשֶׁת 2Kgs 25:13; 1Chr 18:8; Jer 52:17 הַיָּם alone 1Kgs 7:24; 1Kgs 7:25 + 10 t. Kings Chronicles + Jer 52:20.
8. combinations are:
  a. shore of sea, sea-shore שְׂפַת הַיָּם Josh 11:4; 1Kgs 5:9, and in simile Gen 22:17; Judg 7:12; 1Sam 13:5 ׳חוֺף הַי Josh 9:1; Ezek 25:16 חוֺף יַמִּים Gen 49:13; Judg 5:17 compare חֶבֶל הַיָּם Zeph 2:5 region by the sea; so vZeph 2:6 but dubious, see I. חֶבֶל
3. b. sand of the sea (shore) חוֺל הַיָּם (in simile) Gen 32:13; Gen 41:49; Hos 2:1; Isa 10:22 + often (see חוֺל); חוֺל גְּבוּל לַיָּם Jer 5:22.
  c. לְשׁוֺן הַיָּם tongue (arm or gulf) of sea Josh 15:5; Josh 18:19; Isa 11:5.
  d. מִיָּם עַדיָֿם Amos 8:12; Zech 9:10; Ps 72:8, compare Mic 7:12; Zech 14:8 (twice in verse); Joel 2:20 (twice in verse); Dan 11:45.
9. = (west, west-word (originally sea-ward, from position of Mediterranean with reference to Palestine, and this sense still often perceptible): with other three points of compass Gen 13:14; Gen 28:14 (J), Num 2:18; Num 35:5 (P), Deut 3:27; 1Kgs 7:25; 1Chr 9:24; 2Chr 4:4; Ezek 42:19 + 6 t. Ezekiel; Zech 14:4; Dan 8:4; Ps 107:3 (מִמִּזְרָח וּמִמַּעֲרָב מִצָּפוֺן וּמִיָּם; but read perhaps וּמִיָּמִן from the south, Hu Pe Bi Che); opposed to east Josh 11:2; Josh 16:6 + 16 t. Ezek 48 west alone Gen 12:8 (J); רוּהַ יָם Ezek 10:19 (J) west wind; מִיָּם לְ westward Josh 8:9; Josh 8:12; Josh 8:13 +; יָ֫מָּה westward, often of tabernacle Exod 26:22; Exod 26:27; Num 3:23 + (all P), and of land Josh 5:1; Josh 15:8; Josh 15:10 etc., + often Ezekiel; דֶּרֶךְ הַיָּם = westward Ezek 41:12 גְּבוּל יָם western border Num 34:6 (twice in verse); Josh 15:2 פְּאַתיָֿם west side Exod 27:12; Exod 38:12; Num 35:5; Josh 18:14 פְּאַת דרך הים Ezek 41:12 (see further פאה).

BDB9582 H3220 H3221

BDB9581 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9583

[יַם] noun masculine sea (ᵑ7 Syriac; see B יָם, √ ימם); — emphatic יַמָּא Dan 7:2; Dan 7:3.

sea, west, seas, westward, side, …
yām
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
  • sea
    • Mediterranean Sea
      • "Red Sea"Dead Sea"Sea of Galilee"sea (generally)"mighty river (Nile)"the sea (the great basin in the temple court)"seaward, west, westward

וְ דָר֖וֹם
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
דָר֖וֹם
Root word south
Dictionary form: דָּרוֹם · daw-ROME

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: and the south
the south ×11 and the south ×2 by the south ×2 toward the south ×2
More options
south — Most natural, direct equivalent; broadly applicable.
southern direction — Useful when emphasizing orientation or bearing.
southward — Prefer when motion or facing toward the south is implied.
southern region — Use when referring to a geographic area or territory.

BDB2022 H1864

BDB2021 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2023

דָּרוֺם noun masculine south (in poetry & late) (on formation compare Ol§ 216 a Sta§ 295) — דָּרוֺם Job 37:17 + 14 t. + Ezek 40:27b; Ezek 40:28b (strike out ᵑ6 Co in vEzek 40:27b Ezek 40:27 b; AB ᵑ9 Co in vEzek 27b Ezek 40:28 b — south, Ezek 42:18 (over against קָדִים, צָפוֺן, יָם); 12 t. more in Ezekiel (of which Co strike out 2, compare above) Ezek 21:2 (= תֵּימָנָה and נֶגֶב); ׳דֶּרֶךְ הַדּ toward south Ezek 40:24 (twice in verse); Ezek 40:27, read also ׳דֶּרֶךְ הַדּ Ezek 42:10 for הַקָּדִים ׳ד ᵐ5 Ke Co; ׳שַׁעַר הַדּ south gate 40:[27]; Ezek 40:28 compare Co above, Ezek 40:44 (opposed to צפון; also קדים), vEzek 40:45 (opposed to צפון) Ezek 42:12 = ׳לַדָּ Ezek 41:11 (opposed to צפון), ׳לִשְׁכוֺת הד Ezek 42:13 (opposed to צפון). Elsewhere only Deut 33:23 (|| יַם), Job 37:17; Eccl 1:6; Eccl 11:3 (both opposed to צפון).

south
dārôm
the south; poet. the south wind
  • south

יְרָֽשָׁ ה
יְרָֽשָׁ
Root word possess, out, inherit, possessed, heir, …
ה
Suffix poetic ending — no change in meaning
Dictionary form: יָרַשׁ · yaw-RAHSH

Verb — Qal, Imperative, second person masculine singular simple action — "he did" a command — try "___!" the built-in subject is "you"

In the KJV here: possess
to possess ×21 to possess it ×21 drive out ×13 and possess ×9 and possessed ×7 shall inherit ×7 shall possess ×6 and they possessed ×5
More options
take possession of — Most versatile; covers land, property, or inheritance contexts.
inherit — Best when rights pass by lineage or divine grant.
dispossess — Emphasizes displacing a prior occupant; conquest contexts.
drive out — Concrete, active sense of expelling enemies from territory.
seize — Forceful acquisition; useful for hostile or military contexts.
become heir to — Legal/familial register; when inheritance relationships are explicit.

BDB3759 H3423

BDB3758 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3760

יָרַשׁ229 verb take possession of, inherit, dispossess (MI7 וירש take possession of; Aramaic יְרֵית, , take possession of, and be heir to, inherit; so Ethiopic Arabic inherit; see also Sabean ורתֿ inherit, CISiv, 37, 3), especially D (62 t. Qal, 1 t. Pi, 7 t. Hiph`il in Deuteronomy + 13 t. D in Joshua); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular יָרַשׁ Jer 49:1 וְיָרַשׁ consecutive Jer 49:2; Num 27:11 2 masculine singular יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ 1Kgs 21:19 וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֫ Deut 6:18 + 2 t.; suffix וִירִשְׁתָּהּ consecutive Deut 17:14 + 2 t. on this and kindred forms see Köi. 406, 411); וִירִשְׁתָּם consecutive Deut 19:1; Deut 31:3 3 plural יָ˜רְשׁוּ Deut 3:20 +; suffix וִיִרֵשׁוּךָ consecutive Ezek 36:12 (Köl.c.); וִירֵשׁוּהָ consecutive Isa 34:11 + 3 t.; 2 masculine plural וִירִשְׁתֶּם consecutive Deut 4:1 + 7 t.; 1 plural יָרַשְׁנוּ Deut 3:12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִירַשׁ Gen 21:10; Ps 25:13 2 masculine plural תִּירְשׁוּ Lev 20:24; 1Chr 28:8 תִּירָ֑שׁוּ Ezek 33:25; Ezek 33:26 תִּירָשׁ֑וּן Deut 5:30, etc.; Imperative masculine singular יְרָ֑שָׁה Deut 33:23 רֵשׁ Deut 1:21; 1Kgs 21:15 רָ֑שׁ Deut 2:24; Deut 2:31 masculine plural וּרְשׁוּ Deut 1:8; Deut 9:23 Infinitive construct לָרֶ֫שֶׁת Deut 2:31+ 17 t.; לָרָ֑שֶׁת Neh 9:23 suffix לְרִשְׁתְּךָ Gen 28:4 לְרִשְׁתּוֺ 1Kgs 21:16; 1Kgs 21:18 לְרִשְׁתָּהּ Gen 15:7 + 28 t.; Participle יוֺרֵשׁ Gen 15:3 + 6 t.; plural י(וֺ)רְשִׁים Deut 12:2; Jer 8:10 suffix יֹרְשָׁיו Jer 49:2 —
1. take possession of, especially by force, have as a possession, often with collateral idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to, inheriting (compare 2):
  a. land, followed by accusative Gen 15:7; Gen 15:8; Num 13:30; Num 21:24; Num 21:35; Josh 18:13 (all J E), Josh 24:4; Josh 24:8 (E), Judg 2:6; Judg 11:21; Judg 11:22; Judg 11:23; Judg 11:24 (twice in verse); Judg 18:9; Deut 1:8; Deut 1:21; Deut 1:39 + 25 t. Deuteronomy, + Deut 11:31; Deut 17:14; Deut 26:1 (all possess land and dwell therein), similarly Isa 65:9 (twice in verse); Ps 69:36 בְּאַרְצַם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָ֑שׁוּ Isa 61:7 in their land they shall possess the double; הָחֵל רָשׁ Deut 2:24 הָחֵל רָשׁ לָרֶשֶׁת אֶתאַֿרְצוֺ vDeut 2:31 especially phrase (הארץ) שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ (etc. עֹבְרִים) אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם בָּאִים Deut 4:5; Deut 4:14; Deut 4:26 + 12 t. Deuteronomy; also Ezra 9:10 see Deut 30:18; Josh 1:11 (twice in verse); Josh 1:15 (twice in verse); Josh 12:1; Josh 13:1; Josh 21:41; Josh 23:5 (all D); Amos 2:10; Obad 1:19.19 Hab 1:6; Ezek 33:24; Ezek 33:25; Ezek 33:26; Lev 20:24 (twice in verse) (H), Gen 28:4; Num 33:53 (both P), 1Chr 28:8; Neh 9:15; Neh 9:22; Neh 9:23; Neh 9:24; Ps 25:13; Ps 37:9; Ps 37:11; Ps 37:22; Ps 37:29; Ps 37:34 + ב instrumental Ps 44:4 also וַעֲמַל לְאֻמִּים יִירָ֑שׁוּ Ps 105:44 (|| וִיִּתֵּן לָהֶם אַרְצוֺת גּוֺיִם); take possession of fields Jer 8:10 (object not expressed), 1Kgs 21:15; 1Kgs 21:16; 1Kgs 21:18; 1Kgs 21:19; Ps 83:13 inheritance (in land) Num 27:11; Num 36:8 (twice in verse) (all P); city (cities), Josh 19:47 (JE), Judg 3:13; Obad 1:20 so הַרקָֿדְשִׁי Isa 57:13 (|| נחל ארץ), Isa 63:18 where read probably הַרֿ קָדְשֶׁ֑ךְ (for ᵑ0 ׳עַםקֿ, see ᵐ5 VB and || clause); possess city and dwell therein 2Kgs 17:24; Isa 34:17; Isa 34:11 yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it; so of nettles Hos 9:6 וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו Gen 22:17, compare Gen 24:60 (both J); possess houses Ezek 7:24 (strike out Co), Neh 9:25 יוֺרֵשׁ עֶצֶר Judg 18:7 possessing wealth (? seeVB) .
  b. a people (with collateral idea of being their heir (2), and so dispossessing them.), so especially in Deut 2:12; Deut 2:21; Deut 2:22; Deut 9:1 (+ cities), Deut 11:23; Deut 12:2; Deut 12:29; Deut 12:29; Deut 18:14; Deut 19:1; Deut 31:3; Num 21:32 (Kt וַיִּירַשׁ; J E), Amos 9:12 מַדּוּעַ יָרַשׁ מִלְכֹּם אֶתֿ גָּ֑ד Jer 49:1 (on text seeVB), vJer 49:2 vJer 49:2 (in these 3 perhaps play on meaning inherit, compare vJer 49:1 a); Ezek 36:12; Obad 1:17; Isa 54:3 nations + countries Ezek 35:10.
2. inherit, followed by accusative of person = be one's heir Gen 15:3; Gen 15:4 (twice in verse) (JE); שִׁפְחָה כִּיתִֿירַשׁ גְּבִרְתָּהּ Prov 30:23 (or, dispossess?); absolute be heir, followed by עִם person = jointly with Prov 21:10 (E); (הַ)יּוֺרֵשׁ (the) heir 2Sam 14:7; Jer 49:1 (|| בָּנִים); Mic 1:15 (= possessor, captor), where paronom. with proper name, of a location מָרֵשָׁה; inherit persons, as slaves לָרֶשֶׁת אֲחֻזָּה Lev 25:46 (H).
3. = impoverish, הַלְיָרְשֵׁנוּ קְרָאתֶם Judg 14:15 to impoverish us did ye call (us)?

Niph`al Imperfect יִוָּרֵשׁ Prov 23:21 2 masculine singular תִּוָּרֵשׁ Gen 45:11; Prov 20:13 אִוָּרֵשׁ Prov 30:9 — be (dispossessed =) impoverished, come to poverty Gen 45:11 (E), Prov 20:13; Prov 23:21; Prov 30:9 (opposed to אֶשְׂבַּע).

Pi`el Imperfect פְּרִי אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ יְיָרֵשׁ הַצְּלַָ˜צל Deut 28:42 the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession of (compare Qal Hos 9:6; Isa 34:11), i.e. devour.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הוֺרִישׁ Judg 1:27 +; 2 masculine singular הוֺרַשְׁתָּ 2Chr 20:7; Ps 44:3, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יוֺרִישׁ Josh 3:10 וִיּ֫(וֺ)רֶשׁ Judg 1:19 +; 3 feminine singular suffix 3 masculine plural תּוֺרִישֵׁמוּ Exod 15:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute הוֺרֵשׁ Josh 3:10; Josh 17:13 הוֺרֵישׁ Judg 1:28 construct לְהוֺרִישׁ Deut 4:38 +, etc.; Participle מוֺרִישׁ 1Sam 2:7; Deut 18:12 suffix מוֺרִישָׁם Deut 9:4; Deut 9:5 —

1. cause to possess, or inherit Judg 11:24 מִיְּרֻשָּֽׁתְךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֺרַשְׁתָּנוּ 2Chr 20:11 followed by ל person, וְהוֺרַשְׁתֶּם לִבְנֵיכֶם Ezra 9:12 and cause your sons to inherit (it); figurative תּוֺרִישֵׁנִי עֲוֺנוֺת נְעוּרָ֑י Job 13:26 thou makest me to inherit (the consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.
2. cause (others) to possess or inherit, then generally dispossess:
  a. followed by accusative of a people or person, Josh 13:13; Josh 16:10 (both J E), Judg 1:29; Judg 1:30; Judg 1:31; Judg 1:32; Judg 1:33 (all opposed to ישׁב בְּקֶרֶב), Josh 14:12 (JE), Josh 17:13 (J E; הוֺרֵשׁ לֹא הוֺרִישׁוֺ), Judg 1:28 (id.); opposed to ישׁב אֵת Josh 15:63 opposed to ישׁב בְּ Judg 1:21; Judg 1:27 also Num 21:32 Qr, Num 32:39; Josh 17:18 (all J E), Josh 13:12 (D), Judg 1:19 b Judg 2:23 also וַיֹּרֶשׁאֶתהָֿהָר Judg 1:19 a (= אתיֿושׁבי ההר see Vb), Deut 7:17; Ps 44:3 וְהוֺרַשְׁתָּם וְהֵאֲבַדְתָּם Deut 9:3 followed by accusative. + מִפְּנֵי Exod 34:24; Num 32:21; Josh 3:10 (הוֺרֵשׁ יוֺרִישׁ; all these J E), Deut 4:38; Deut 9:4; Deut 9:5; Deut 18:12; Josh 13:6; Josh 23:9 (both D), Num 33:52; Num 33:55 (both P), Judg 2:21; Judg 11:23; Judg 11:24; 1Kgs 14:24; 1Kgs 21:26; 2Kgs 16:3; 2Kgs 17:8; 2Kgs 21:2 (all D), 2Chr 28:3; 2Chr 33:2 accusative. + מִלִּפְנֵי Deut 11:23; Josh 23:5; Josh 23:13 (D; || הָדַף), 2Chr 20:7 accusative. + מִשָּׁם Josh 15:14 (JE) = Judg 1:20 of cities (i.e. their inhabitants) Josh 8:7; Josh 17:12 so of a land = Num 33:53 (P), see vNum 33:52 vNum 33:55 [ᵐ5 + יושׁבי].
  b. followed by accusative of thing, מִבִּטְנוֺ יֹרִשֶׁנּוּ אֵל Job 20:15 God shall cast them out of his belly, i.e. riches (|| חַיִל בָּלַע וַיְקִאֶנּוּ).
3. = impoverish, יהוה מוֺרִישׁ וּמַעֲשׁיר 1Sam 2:7 (song) ׳י impoverisheth and maketh rich; followed by accusative (of Tyre) אֲדֹנָי יוֺרִשֶׁנָּה Zech 9:4 (see vZech 9:3).
4. nearly = bring to ruin, destroy, followed by accusative of a people אָרִיק חַרְבִּי תּוֺרִישֵׁמוֺ יָדִי Exod 15:9 (poem in E); so perhaps also Num 14:12 (J E; AV disinherit; || אַכֶּנּוּ בַּדֶּבֶר).
5. = Qal take possession of a land Num 14:24 (JE), but read probably יִרָשֶׁנָּה.

possess, out, inherit, possessed, heir, …
yāraš
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
  • to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir
    • (Qal)
      • to take possession of
        • "to inherit"to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor
      (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty"(Piel) to devour"(Hiphil)
      • to cause to possess or inherit
        • "to cause others to possess or inherit"to impoverish"to dispossess"to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר Zaqef Qatan — a strong break נַפְתָּלִי֙ Pashta — a lesser break שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן Zaqef Qatan — a strong break וּמָלֵ֖א Tipeha — a lesser break בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם Tipeha — a lesser break יְרָֽשָׁה Silluq — end of the verse

וּלְנַפְתָּלִי אָמַר נַפְתָּלִי שְׂבַע רָצוֹן וּמָלֵא בִּרְכַּת יְהוָה יָם וְדָרוֹם יְרָֽשָׁה׃
23
And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.
Cross References

Genesis 49:21

נַפְתָּלִי אַיָּלָה שְׁלֻחָה הַנֹּתֵן אִמְרֵי-שָֽׁפֶר׃
21
Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.

Psalms 36:8

יִרְוְיֻן מִדֶּשֶׁן בֵּיתֶךָ וְנַחַל עֲדָנֶיךָ תַשְׁקֵֽם׃
8
They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures.

Matthew 4:16

ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει εἶδε φῶς μέγα καὶ τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς
16
The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.

Jeremiah 31:14

וְרִוֵּיתִי נֶפֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִים דָּשֶׁן וְעַמִּי אֶת-טוּבִי יִשְׂבָּעוּ נְאֻם-יְהוָֽה׃
14
And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD.

Matthew 4:13

καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρὲτ ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ τὴν παραθαλασσίαν ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ
13
And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

Psalms 90:14

שַׂבְּעֵנוּ בַבֹּקֶר חַסְדֶּךָ וּֽנְרַנְּנָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה בְּכָל-יָמֵֽינוּ׃
14
O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

Joshua 19:32

לִבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי יָצָא הַגּוֹרָל הַשִּׁשִּׁי לִבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃
32
The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families.

Matthew 11:28

Δεῦτε πρός με πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς
28
Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

Isaiah 9:1

כִּי לֹא מוּעָף לַאֲשֶׁר מוּצָק לָהּ כָּעֵת הָרִאשׁוֹן הֵקַל אַרְצָה זְבֻלוּן וְאַרְצָה נַפְתָּלִי וְהָאַחֲרוֹן הִכְבִּיד דֶּרֶךְ הַיָּם עֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן גְּלִיל הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
1
Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations.
Deuteronomy 33:22
Read Deuteronomy 33
Deuteronomy 33:24