Isaiah 30:11
סוּר and (Hos 9:12) [שׂוּד]300 verb Hiph`il133 I. סוּר verbal adjective properly I. שׂוּם, שִׂים :582 verb [שׂוּר] verb
(
b.
c.
d.
a. sword against (ב) Judg 7:22 figurative
b.
c.
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d. = plant, wheat Isa 28:25, tree Isa 41:19 (ב location; || נָתַן), slip Ezek 17:5 (עַל by).
e.
b.
c.
d.
- to turn aside, depart
- (Qal)
- to turn aside, turn in unto "to depart, depart from way, avoid"to be removed"to come to an end
- to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose "to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
מִןֿ and מִּ , before יְ (except Dan 12:2; 2Chr 20:11) contracted to מִי (as מִידֵי from מִיְּדֵי), before guttural and ר, mostly מֵ, occasionally מִ (
a. to descend
b. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation,
a. מִמִּצְרַיִם
(
(
(
b. of the material
(
(
c. of the
(
(
(
(
d. of the
e. of the immediate, or
(
(
(
g. the cause being conceived as regulative, מן occasionally approaches in sense to
(
(
a. Gen 6:19 שְׁנַיִם מִכֹּל
b. the number being omitted, מִן is used indefinitely: —
(
(
(
(
(
a. as marking the
b. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit,
c. in such phrases, however, מִן sometimes (compare 1 c) loses its significance: thus מֵאָז 2Sam 15:34; Isa 16:13 not
a. in geography or local sense, Gen 10:19; Gen 15:18 מנהר מצרים עד הנהר הגדול, Gen 25:18; Exod 23:31; Deut 2:36; 1Sam 3:20; 2Sam 5:25; Jer 31:38; Ps 72:8 + often; so with מִלְּבוֺא 1Kgs 8:65 (2Chr 7:8), 2Kgs 14:25; Amos 6:14; Deut 13:8 מִקְצֵה הָאָרֶץ וְעַד קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ, Deut 28:64; Jer 12:12; Gen 47:21 מִקְצֵה גְּבוּלמִֿצְרַיִם וְעַדקָֿצֵהוּ, 1Kgs 6:24; 1Kgs 7:23 שְׂפָתוֺ מִשְּׂפָתוֺ וְעַד; Lev 13:12 מראשׁו ועד רגליו, Deut 28:35 ועד קדקדך מכף רגלך (similarly 2Sam 14:25; Job 2:7; Isa 1:6). compare 1Sam 9:2 מִשִּׁכְמוֺ וָמַ֫עְלָה, 2Sam 5:9; Josh 15:46.
b. metaphor not of actual space, but of
c. of
d. there occur further (1) מִן ֗֗֗ אֶלֿ, Josh 15:21; Exod 26:28 = Exod 36:33 מִןהַֿקָּצֶה אֶלהַֿקָּצֶה
a. when an object is compared with another distinct from itself, Judg 14:18 מַהמָּֿתוֺק מִדְּבַשׁ what is sweet
b. when an object is compared with a group or multitude of which it forms one, especially with מִכֹּל, Gen 3:1 מִכֹּל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה עָרוּם subtil
c. sometimes in poetry the idea on which מן is logically dependent, is unexpressed, and must be understood by the reader, Isa 10:10 ופסיליהם מירושׁלם and their idols are (more)
d. מן not unfrequently expresses the idea of a thing being
a. with a
b. after verbs implying
(
(
c. with a
a. מֵאַחֲרֵי, מֵאֵת, מִבֵּין, מִבַּלְעֲדֵי, מִבַּ֫עַד, מִלְּ (common in Late Hebrew,
b. לְמִן (לְמִנִּי Mic 7:12 (twice in verse)), with לְ pleonastic,
מְנָאוֺת see
[מַנְגִּינָה] see
II. מִנִּי, מִנֵּי see
מִנָיוֺת see
מִנְיָמִין, מִנְיָמִן see
מִנְלָם see [
a.
b.
c. (coming)
d. to ask or exact
b. of the
c. of the
- (prep) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
- from (expressing separation), off, on the side of "out of
- (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) "(of material from which something is made)"(of source or origin)
דֶּ֫רֶךְ715 noun masculineDeut 17:16 & (less often) feminineExod 18:20 way, road, distance, journey, manner — absolute ׳ד Gen 38:16 +; דָּ֑רֶךְ vGen 38:21 +; construct דֶּרֶךְ Gen 3:24 suffix דַּרְכִּי Gen 24:42 + 4 t. + 2Sam 22:33 דַּרְכִּ֯ו; דַּרְכְּךָ Hos 10:13; 1Kgs 19:15 דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ Ps 5:9 + 9 t.; דַּרְכֵךְ Jer 2:23 + 8 t.; דַּרְכּוֺ Gen 6:12 +; דַּרְכָּהּ 1Sam 1:18; Job 28:23 דַּרְכֵּנוּ Judg 18:5 + 2 t.; דַּרְכְּכֶם Gen 19:2 + 3 t., דַּרָכָּם 1Kgs 2:4 +; dual דְּרָכַיִם Prov 28:6; Prov 28:18 plural דְּרָכִים Deut 28:7 + 6 t.; construct דַּרְכֵי Prov 3:17 + 24 t.; suffix דְּרָכַי Job 13:15 + 17 t., דְּרָכָ֑י Ps 95:10 + 4 t.; דְּרָכֶיךָ Deut 28:29 + 16 t.; דְּרָכֶךָ Exod 33:13 + 2 t.; דְּרָכַיִךְ Jer 3:18 + 4 t.; דְּרָכָ֑יִךְ Ezek 7:3 + 3 t.; דְּרָכָיו Deut 10:12 +; דְּרָכֶיהָ Prov 3:17 + 3 t.; דְּרָכֵינוּ Lam 3:40; Zech 1:6 דַּרְכֵיכֶם Lev 26:22 + 17 t.; דַּרְכֵיהֶם Jer 16:17 + 5 t.; דַּרְכֵיהֶן Ezek 16:47 —
a.
b. = customary experience, or condition נָשִׁים ׳ד Gen 31:35 (
c. מִצְרַיִם ׳ד Amos 4:10
d.
c. below)
b. of duty (commanded by ׳י, etc.) יֵלְכוּ בָּהּ ׳הַדּ Exod 18:20 (
c. specifically: in good sense הַטּוֺבָה וְהַיְשָׁרָה ׳ד 1Sam 12:23; 1Kgs 8:36 = 2Chr 6:27 compare Prov 16:31; Jer 6:16 תֹּם דְּרָכֶיךָ Job 4:6 compare Job 22:8; Prov 13:6 דְּרָכָיו (i.e. of light) Job 24:13 (|| נְתִיבֹתָיו); צַדִּיקִים ׳ד Ps 1:6, טוֺבִים ׳ד Prov 2:20, יִשְׁרֵידָֿ֑רֶךְ Ps 37:14, תְּמִימֵי דָ֑רֶךְ Prov 11:20; Ps 119:1 תָּמִים ׳ד Ps 101:2; Ps 101:6, אֱמוּנָה ׳ד Ps 119:30, שָׁלוֺם ׳דּ Isa 59:8 עוֺלָּם ׳ד Ps 139:24, חַיִּים ׳ד Prov 6:23, compare Prov 12:28; Jer 21:8 (opposed to המות ׳ד see below); without modifier 1Sam 8:3; 1Sam 8:5; Job 13:15; Job 23:10, ׳לֵב אֶחָד וְד אֶחָד Jer 32:39 compare also
a. above; especially construct before names of good kings 1Kgs 22:43; 2Kgs 22:2; 2Chr 11:17; 2Chr 20:32; 2Chr 21:12 (twice in verse) (plural) so 2Chr 34:2 compare דַּרְכֵי דָּוִיד הָרִאשֹׁנִים 2Chr 17:3
d. oftener in bad sense דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Judg 2:19, דַּרְכּוֺ הָרָעָה 1Kgs 13:33, רַע ׳ד Prov 2:12; Prov 8:13; Prov 28:10 compare 2Kgs 17:13; 2Chr 7:14; Jer 18:11; Jer 23:22; Jer 25:5; Jer 26:3; Jer 35:15; Jer 36:2; Jer 36:7; Ezek 3:18; Ezek 3:19; Ezek 13:22; Ezek 20:44; Ezek 33:11; Jonah 3:8; Jonah 3:10; Zech 1:4 לֹא טוֺב ׳ד Ps 36:5; Prov 16:29; Isa 65:2 דַּרְכֵךְ זִמָּה Ezek 16:27 compare with completed metaphor לֹא סְלוּלָה ׳ד Jer 18:15 further שֶׁקֶר ׳ד Ps 119:29, עֹצֶב ׳ד Ps 139:24, פִּשְׁעָם ׳ד Ps 107:17 דַּרְכֵיחֿשֶׁךְ Prov 2:13 דַּרְכֵי מָוֶת Prov 14:12 = Prov 16:25 דרך המות Jer 21:8, compare above c; עָצֵל ׳ד Prov 15:19 (compare Prov 6:6); חַטָּאִים ׳ד Ps 1:1 compare vPs 1:6; Prov 1:15; Prov 3:31; Prov 4:19 (רְשָׁעִים ׳ד), Prov 12:15 (אֱוִיל ׳ד), Prov 13:15 (בֹּגְדִים ׳ד), also Prov 15:9; Prov 21:8; Isa 55:7 עִקֵּשׁ ׳ד Prov 22:5, compare עִקֵּשׁ דְּרָכַיִם Prov 28:6 compare vProv 28:18 further, without modifier, Hos 4:9; Hos 12:3; Prov 7:25; Prov 14:14; Isa 53:6; Isa 66:3; Jer 2:23 (of idolatry רְאִי דַרְכֵךְ בַּגַּיְא) vJer 2:33; Jer 4:11 (compare
a. above; לָתֵת דַּרְכּוֺ בְּראֹשׁוֺ 1Kgs 8:32
e. way of ׳י:
(
(
(
[שָׁחַת]151 verb
- way, road, distance, journey, manner
- road, way, path "journey"direction"manner, habit, way"of course of life (figuratively)"of moral character (figuratively)
נָטָה215 verb
b.
c. עַל 2Kgs 21:13 (subject ׳י figurative of destruction), compare Isa 34:11; Lam 2:8 line, of artisan's measurements (absolute) Isa 44:13, and (with עַל) Job 38:5.
c. =
a. intransitive, of wady Num 21:15 (
b. less often transitive,
a. literally
b. figurative, הַמַּטִּים עֲקַלְקַלּוֺתָם Ps 125:5
c.
d.
e. especially
g.
h.
- to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow
- (Qal)
- to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer "to spread out, pitch (tent)"to bend, turn, incline
- to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down "to bend, bow"to hold out, extend (figuratively)
- to stretch out "to spread out"to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away
מִןֿ and מִּ , before יְ (except Dan 12:2; 2Chr 20:11) contracted to מִי (as מִידֵי from מִיְּדֵי), before guttural and ר, mostly מֵ, occasionally מִ (
a. to descend
b. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation,
a. מִמִּצְרַיִם
(
(
(
b. of the material
(
(
c. of the
(
(
(
(
d. of the
e. of the immediate, or
(
(
(
g. the cause being conceived as regulative, מן occasionally approaches in sense to
(
(
a. Gen 6:19 שְׁנַיִם מִכֹּל
b. the number being omitted, מִן is used indefinitely: —
(
(
(
(
(
a. as marking the
b. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit,
c. in such phrases, however, מִן sometimes (compare 1 c) loses its significance: thus מֵאָז 2Sam 15:34; Isa 16:13 not
a. in geography or local sense, Gen 10:19; Gen 15:18 מנהר מצרים עד הנהר הגדול, Gen 25:18; Exod 23:31; Deut 2:36; 1Sam 3:20; 2Sam 5:25; Jer 31:38; Ps 72:8 + often; so with מִלְּבוֺא 1Kgs 8:65 (2Chr 7:8), 2Kgs 14:25; Amos 6:14; Deut 13:8 מִקְצֵה הָאָרֶץ וְעַד קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ, Deut 28:64; Jer 12:12; Gen 47:21 מִקְצֵה גְּבוּלמִֿצְרַיִם וְעַדקָֿצֵהוּ, 1Kgs 6:24; 1Kgs 7:23 שְׂפָתוֺ מִשְּׂפָתוֺ וְעַד; Lev 13:12 מראשׁו ועד רגליו, Deut 28:35 ועד קדקדך מכף רגלך (similarly 2Sam 14:25; Job 2:7; Isa 1:6). compare 1Sam 9:2 מִשִּׁכְמוֺ וָמַ֫עְלָה, 2Sam 5:9; Josh 15:46.
b. metaphor not of actual space, but of
c. of
d. there occur further (1) מִן ֗֗֗ אֶלֿ, Josh 15:21; Exod 26:28 = Exod 36:33 מִןהַֿקָּצֶה אֶלהַֿקָּצֶה
a. when an object is compared with another distinct from itself, Judg 14:18 מַהמָּֿתוֺק מִדְּבַשׁ what is sweet
b. when an object is compared with a group or multitude of which it forms one, especially with מִכֹּל, Gen 3:1 מִכֹּל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה עָרוּם subtil
c. sometimes in poetry the idea on which מן is logically dependent, is unexpressed, and must be understood by the reader, Isa 10:10 ופסיליהם מירושׁלם and their idols are (more)
d. מן not unfrequently expresses the idea of a thing being
a. with a
b. after verbs implying
(
(
c. with a
a. מֵאַחֲרֵי, מֵאֵת, מִבֵּין, מִבַּלְעֲדֵי, מִבַּ֫עַד, מִלְּ (common in Late Hebrew,
b. לְמִן (לְמִנִּי Mic 7:12 (twice in verse)), with לְ pleonastic,
מְנָאוֺת see
[מַנְגִּינָה] see
II. מִנִּי, מִנֵּי see
מִנָיוֺת see
מִנְיָמִין, מִנְיָמִן see
מִנְלָם see [
a.
b.
c. (coming)
d. to ask or exact
b. of the
c. of the
- (prep) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
- from (expressing separation), off, on the side of "out of
- (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) "(of material from which something is made)"(of source or origin)
אֹ֫רַח noun masculineJob 6:18 (feminineProv 15:19)
a.
b. of man's righteousness, called
c. of wickedness, פָּרִיץ ׳א
- way, path
- path, road "the path, way, passing of life (figuratively)"way of living (figuratively)"traveller, wayfarer (metonymy)
שָׁבַת71 verb [שָׁבַת] verb denominative
a. with מִן (of god) Gen 2:2; Gen 2:3 (
b. מִן omitted, ב temporal Exod 23:12 (
c. land in 7th year Lev 26:34; Lev 26:35 (twice in verse) (
- to cease, desist, rest
- (Qal)
- to cease "to rest, desist (from labor)
- to cause to cease, put an end to "to exterminate, destroy"to cause to desist from"to remove"to cause to fail
לִפְנָָֽי 1Kgs 6:17 see below [
[פָּנֶה], plural פָּנִים2123 noun masculineProv 25:23 and (Ezekiel = Prov 21:21 = לִפְנָ֑י 1Kgs 6:17,
a. literally,
b. of ׳י Exod 33:20, compare vExod 33:23.
c. פָּנִים אֶלפָּֿנִים face to face, of seeing (God) Gen 32:31, compare Judg 6:22, knowing Deut 34:10, judging Ezek 20:35, speaking Exod 33:11, and so ׳בְּפ ׳פ Deut 5:4 נִתְרֶאֶה פָנִים 2Kgs 14:8
d. of relations with ׳׃י ׳הֵרִים פ Ezra 9:6, in worship (see also נשׂא); in spiritual sense Jer 2:27; Jer 32:33 (פָּנָה אֵלַי עֹרֶף וְלֹא פָנִים); ׳לִדְרוֺשׁ י ׳נָתַן פ 2Chr 20:3 ׳נָתַן אֶתפֿ אֶלאֲֿדֹנָי Dan 9:3 הַבָּנִים קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezek 2:4.
e. of ׳י himself, לֹא יָסִיר פָּנִיםִ מִכֶּם 2Chr 30:9 בְּעֹשֵׂי ׳פְּנֵי י רָ֑ע Ps 34:17 גַּעֲרַת פָּנֶיךָ Ps 80:17. — See further below
b. with ראה technically,
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
a. With the implication of
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
b. In other phrases: —
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
c. With reference to
(
(
(
d. Of
e. Of time,
a.
(
(
(
(
(
b. (Chiefly late) to express the
c. of time, once, = לִפְנֵי Eccl 1:10. — With the later usages of ׳מל, compare מִן קֳדָם in Biblical Aramaic and
a. (often with suggestion of causation (see
b. implying causation more distinctly. Ps 9:4 יאבדו מפניך perish
c. of the
(
(
(
a. From the sense of
(
(
(
(
b. From the sense of
a.
b.
- face
- face, faces "presence, person"face (of seraphim or cherubim)"face (of animals)"face, surface (of ground)"as adv of loc/temp
- before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
- in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
I. אֵת, with makk. אֶתֿ, with suffix אֹתִי; אֹתְךָ, אֹתְכָה Num 22:33, אֹתָ֑ךְ, אֹתָ֑כָה Exod 29:35, feminine אֹתָךְ; אֹתוֺ etc.; 2 plural אֶתְכֶם, once אוֺתְכֶם Josh 23:15 3 masculine plural regularly אֹתָם, rarely אֶתְהֶם Gen 32:1; Exod 18:20; Num 21:3; Ezek 34:12; 1Chr 6:50, once אוֺתְהֶם Ezek 23:45 3 feminine plural, on the contrary, regularly אֶתְהֶן (13 t.), once אֹתָן Ezek 16:54 (also אוֺתְהֶן Ezek 23:47, אֹתָ֖נָה Exod 35:26, אוֺתָ֖נָה Ezek 34:21); forms with
a. with transitive verbs, Gen 1:1; Gen 1:16; Gen 1:29; Gen 1:30; Gen 2:11; Gen 4:1; Gen 4:2; Gen 9:3 (אֶתֿכֹּל׃) etc. Similarly אֶתמִֿי
b. with a
c. with
d. poet. (si vera lectio), after an abstract noun used with a verbal force, Hab 3:13 (Amos 4:11; Isa 13:19; Jer 50:40 מַהְפֵּכָה exerts a verbal force, like the Arabic
a. with verbs of motion (very rare) Num 13:17; Deut 1:19; Deut 2:7 (to 'walk the wilderness'); denoting the goal Judg 19:18; Ezek 21:25 (
b. denoting time (duration), also very rare: Exod 13:7; Lev 25:22; Deut 9:25.
c. expressing the accus. of limitation (rare): Gen 17:11; Gen 17:14; 1Kgs 15:23.
- sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
קָדוֺשׁ adjective
a. exalted on theophanic throne Isa 6:3 (3 t. in verse), Ps 22:4 heavenly throne Isa 57:15 in victory Isa 5:16; 1Sam 2:2; Ps 99:3 (|| נוֺרָא), vPs 99:5 vPs 99:9 וְנוֺרָא ׳ק שְׁמוֺ Ps 111:9.
b. separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Josh 24:19 (
c. קְדוֺשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from
b. persons: priests Lev 21:7; Lev 21:8; Num 16:5; Num 16:7 (
c. angels, Ps 89:6; Ps 89:8; Job 5:1; Job 15:15; Zech 14:5; Dan 8:13 (twice in verse).
d. מים קדשׁים Num 5:17
e. time (׳לי) ׳הַיּוֺם ק Neh 8:9; Neh 8:10; Neh 8:11 ׳קְדוֺשׁ י Isa 58:13, of Sabbath. — (compare Biblical Aramaic
- sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart
יִשְׂרָאֵל proper name and derivatives, see below I. שׂרה.
יִשְׂרָאֵל2507 proper name, masculine and of a people
a. (1) undivided kingdom; ׳יִשׂ Gen 47:27 (
b. ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ, (1) of undivided people Exod 1:12 (
c. בֵּית ׳יִשׂ Exod 16:31; Exod 40:38 + 142 t. (see
d. other phrases, see sub אִישׁ, אֶרֶץ, בַּת, בְּתוּלָה, גְּבוּל, הַר, כִּסֵּא, מֶלֶךְ, (נטה) מַטֶּה, (יעד) עֵדָה, עַם, שֵׁבֶט; also (in epithet of ׳י) below אָבִיר, אוֺר, אֱלֹחִים, I. גָּוֺאל, מֶלֶךְ, מִקְוֶה (I. קוה), I. צוּר (V. צור), קָדוֺשׁ, I. רָעָה 1 d (3).
e. ׳יִשׂ = the laity, opposed to priests, etc. (late): Ezra 10:25; Neh 11:3; 1Chr 9:2 ׳כָּליִֿשׂ Ezra 2:70; Ezra 10:5 ׳הָעָם יִשׂ Ezra 9:1 ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ Neh 10:40, compare ׳שְׁאָר יִשׂ Neh 11:20.
- the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel "the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
- the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split "the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah"the name of the nation after the return from exile