Isaiah 5:8
הוֺי51 interjection (onomatopoetic; compare
- ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe!
נָגַע :150 verb Niph`al Pi`el Pu`al Hiph`il
b. of ׳י
- to touch, reach, strike
- (Qal)
- to touch "to strike"to reach, extend to"to be stricken
- stricken (participle)
- to cause to touch, apply "to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come"to approach (of time)"to befall (of fate)
בַּ֫יִת2034 noun masculineDeut 8:12 בֵּית הַגָּן proper name, of a location? כֶּ֫לֶא noun [masculine] כלוא [
a. as dwelling habitation Gen 19:2; Gen 19:3; Gen 19:4; Gen 19:11; Gen 27:15; Gen 33:17 (object of בָּנָה) Exod 12:7 + often; מוֺשַׁב ׳בּ Lev 25:29 (compare בַּיִת לְשִׁבְתִּי 2Sam 7:5); בֵּית =
b. as shelter or abode of animals 1Sam 6:7; 1Sam 6:10 compare Exod 9:19 בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ Job 8:14
c. figurative of human bodies בָּֽתֵּיחֹֿמֶר Job 4:19
d. of
e. of abode of light & darkness Job 38:20. feminine
a. ordinary sense, those belonging to the same household Gen 7:1; Gen 12:1; Gen 12:17 +, Deut 6:22; Deut 11:6 +; Hexateuch mostly
b. family of descendants, descendants as organized body Gen 18:19 (
c. בֵּית שָׁאוּל 2Sam 3:1 (twice in verse); 2Sam 3:6 (twice in verse); 2Sam 3:8; 2Sam 3:10; 2Sam 9:1; 2Sam 9:2; 2Sam 9:3; 2Sam 9:9; 2Sam 16:5 (׳שׁ ׳משׁפחת בּ) v2Sam 16:8; 2Sam 19:18 (compare 2Sam 21:1 where read וְאֶלֿ בֵּיתֹה דָמִים so
d. especially of Hebrew people & subdivisions: (
e. technically, yet with some looseness of usage, בֵּית אָב
a. adverb
b. מִבֵּית לְ (construct
- house
- house, dwelling habitation "shelter or abode of animals"human bodies (figuratively)"of Sheol"of abode of light and darkness"of land of Ephraim
- those belonging to the same household "family of descendants, descendants as organized body
בַּ֫יִת2034 noun masculineDeut 8:12 בֵּית הַגָּן proper name, of a location? כֶּ֫לֶא noun [masculine] כלוא [
a. as dwelling habitation Gen 19:2; Gen 19:3; Gen 19:4; Gen 19:11; Gen 27:15; Gen 33:17 (object of בָּנָה) Exod 12:7 + often; מוֺשַׁב ׳בּ Lev 25:29 (compare בַּיִת לְשִׁבְתִּי 2Sam 7:5); בֵּית =
b. as shelter or abode of animals 1Sam 6:7; 1Sam 6:10 compare Exod 9:19 בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ Job 8:14
c. figurative of human bodies בָּֽתֵּיחֹֿמֶר Job 4:19
d. of
e. of abode of light & darkness Job 38:20. feminine
a. ordinary sense, those belonging to the same household Gen 7:1; Gen 12:1; Gen 12:17 +, Deut 6:22; Deut 11:6 +; Hexateuch mostly
b. family of descendants, descendants as organized body Gen 18:19 (
c. בֵּית שָׁאוּל 2Sam 3:1 (twice in verse); 2Sam 3:6 (twice in verse); 2Sam 3:8; 2Sam 3:10; 2Sam 9:1; 2Sam 9:2; 2Sam 9:3; 2Sam 9:9; 2Sam 16:5 (׳שׁ ׳משׁפחת בּ) v2Sam 16:8; 2Sam 19:18 (compare 2Sam 21:1 where read וְאֶלֿ בֵּיתֹה דָמִים so
d. especially of Hebrew people & subdivisions: (
e. technically, yet with some looseness of usage, בֵּית אָב
a. adverb
b. מִבֵּית לְ (construct
- house
- house, dwelling habitation "shelter or abode of animals"human bodies (figuratively)"of Sheol"of abode of light and darkness"of land of Ephraim
- those belonging to the same household "family of descendants, descendants as organized body
שָׂדַי noun masculinePs 96:12 שָׂדֶה318 noun masculineLev 27:24 id. (ordinary contracted form שִׂדִּים see
a. pasture-land Gen 29:2; Gen 30:16; Exod 9:3 (all
b. unfrequented Gen 24:63; Gen 24:65, exposed to violence Gen 4:8 (
c. specifically
d. yielding plants and trees: Gen 25:27 (
e. stony, ׳אַבְנֵי הַשּׂ Job 5:23. feminine
g. = expanse of country, opposed to mountain, in phrase ׳מְרוֺמֵי שׂ Judg 5:18 ׳הֲרָרִי בַּשּׂ Jer 17:3 (of Jerusalem) is dubious; compare ׳לְעִי הַשּׂ Mic 1:6 (Jer 18:14 see
a. cultivated ground Gen 37:7 (
b. as private property, Mic 5:2; Mic 5:4; Isa 5:8 (twice in verse); Gen 47:20 (
c. city-land, adjacent to city (town) and subject to its control: Gen 41:48 (
d. territory of nation, tribe: Gen 32:4; Num 21:20 (both
e. territory of king, 2Sam 9:7; 2Sam 13:30.
- field, land
- cultivated field "of home of wild beasts"plain (opposed to mountain)"land (opposed to sea)
שָׂדַי noun masculinePs 96:12 שָׂדֶה318 noun masculineLev 27:24 id. (ordinary contracted form שִׂדִּים see
a. pasture-land Gen 29:2; Gen 30:16; Exod 9:3 (all
b. unfrequented Gen 24:63; Gen 24:65, exposed to violence Gen 4:8 (
c. specifically
d. yielding plants and trees: Gen 25:27 (
e. stony, ׳אַבְנֵי הַשּׂ Job 5:23. feminine
g. = expanse of country, opposed to mountain, in phrase ׳מְרוֺמֵי שׂ Judg 5:18 ׳הֲרָרִי בַּשּׂ Jer 17:3 (of Jerusalem) is dubious; compare ׳לְעִי הַשּׂ Mic 1:6 (Jer 18:14 see
a. cultivated ground Gen 37:7 (
b. as private property, Mic 5:2; Mic 5:4; Isa 5:8 (twice in verse); Gen 47:20 (
c. city-land, adjacent to city (town) and subject to its control: Gen 41:48 (
d. territory of nation, tribe: Gen 32:4; Num 21:20 (both
e. territory of king, 2Sam 9:7; 2Sam 13:30.
- field, land
- cultivated field "of home of wild beasts"plain (opposed to mountain)"land (opposed to sea)
I. [קָרֵב], קָרַב279 verb
b. אֶל location Exod 32:19; Deut 2:37; Deut 20:10 Joshua; Prov 5:8 אֶל of thing Josh 3:3; Ezek 42:14; Ezek 44:16; Lev 22:3 (
c. לִפְנֵי person (׳י) Exod 16:9; Lev 16:1; Ps 119:169 (of cry); before men Num 9:6; Josh 17:4.
d. מוּל of a people Deut 2:19.
e. ב location Judg 19:13; Ps 91:10 (of evil). feminine ל location Job 33:22 adverb of location הֲלֹם Exod 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Isa 57:3 (compare g, 2Sam 20:16).
g.
a. Mal 3:5); + Imperative Deut 5:24; Josh 10:24; Lev 10:4, + Imperfect Josh 10:24; Lev 10:5
h. absolute (15 t.) Josh 7:14 (3 t. in verse) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Isa 5:19 (of ׳י's counsel), Isa 41:5 +, Lam 3:57 (of ׳י, to help); הַמִּלְחָמָה ׳וַחִק 1Kgs 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ezek 9:1, קִצֵּנוּ ׳ק Lam 4:18.
b. of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֺא Gen 12:11 תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Isa 26:17 וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ezek 22:4.
a. with accusative of person, (I) Araron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes with אֶל לְפְנֵי, person or location, Exod 29:4; Exod 29:8; Exod 40:12; Exod 40:14; Lev 3:6; Lev 7:35; Lev 8:6; Lev 8:13; Lev 8:24; Num 8:9; Num 8:10; Num 16:5 (twice in verse); Num 16:9; Num 16:10, compare (of princ, subj,. ׳י) Jer 30:21 (2) for selection by Josh 7:16; Josh 7:17 (twice in verse); Josh 7:18; 1Sam 10:20; 1Sam 10:21 (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Num 5:16,
b. usually (c. 142 t.) with accusative off offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי location ׳לי ׳לִפְנֵי י; rarely אֶל, ל of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Lev 3:7; Lev 3:12; Lev 8:18; Lev 8:22 (all + סָמִךְ of offerer), Exod 29:10; Lev 1:15; Lev 4:3; Lev 4:14 +, etc. (2) צֶבַךְ Lev 7:16 עֹלָה Num 29:13; Num 29:36 אִשֶּׁה Lev 3:3; Lev 3:14; Lev 23:8; Lev 23:25 +; (3) blood Lev 1:5 (+ זָרַק), Lev 7:33; Lev 9:9 (4) מִנְחָה Lev 2:8; Lev 6:7; Lev 7:12; Lev 23:16;
c.
- to come near, approach, enter into, draw near
- (Qal) to approach, draw near "(Niphal) to be brought near"(Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near"(Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present
III. עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי ( Num 24:20; Num 24:24; Ps 104:23; Ps 147:6; Job 7:4; Job 20:5, and in עֲדֵי עַד Isa 26:4; Isa 65:18; Ps 83:18; Ps 92:8; Ps 132:12; Ps 132:14:compare אֱלֵי, עֲלֵי), preposition III. עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד, found chiefly in Chronicles, Ezra, and occurring in most of the above senses. Thus עַתָּ֫ה435 (also Ezek 23:43; Ps 74:6 עת
a. Gen 11:31 ויבאו עד חרן
b. In the combination מִן ֗֗֗ (וְ)עַד, as Gen 10:19 מצידון ֗֗֗ עַד עַזָּה
a.
(
b.
(
b. עַד alone,
(
(
(
a. with perfect, 1Sam 14:19 עד דִּבֶּר שׁאול
b. with imperfect, Ps 141:10 יַחד אָנֹכִי עַד אֶעֱבֹר
c. with participle, Job 1:18 עַד זֶה מְדַבֵּר (but read probably עֹד, as vJob 1:16 vJob 1:17), Neh 7:3.
d. -עַד שֶׁ (without verb) Song 1:12. So עַד לֹא
b. of the imminent or impending future: Gen 19:9 עַתָּה נָרַע לְךָ מַהֶם. Gen 29:32 כי עתה יאהבני אישׁי, vGen 29:34; Exod 6:1 עתה תראה, Num 11:23; Num 22:4; 2Sam 20:6; Isa 33:10 (Ps 12:6), Isa 43:19; Isa 49:19; Amos 6:7 לכן עתה יִגְלוּ, Isa 49:19; Mic 7:4; Mic 7:10; Dan 10:20 and especially
c. of a time
d. describing a present state =
e. with an Imperative, as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be followed, Gen 31:13 עתה קים צא, Exod 18:19 עתה שְׁמַע בקולי, Num 22:11; Deut 2:13; 1Sam 30:8.
a. עַתָּה זֶה (זְה 4 h) 1Kgs 17:24; 2Kgs 5:22.
b. ועתה and,
c. וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה stating the ground on which some conclusion or action is to be based, Exod 3:9; Josh 14:10 (twice in verse); 1Sam 12:2; 1Sam 24:21; 1Kgs 1:18; Jer 40:4 (with ועתה usually repeated afer the הנה-clause).
d. גם עתה Gen 44:10; 1Sam 12:16; 1Kgs 14:14; Joel 2:12; Job 16:19.
e. מֵעַתָּה
g. כִּי עַתָּה
a. of space,
b. of amount,
c. of time,
a.
b.
- (prep) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
- of space
- as far as, up to, even to
- from...as far as, both...and (with 'min'—from)
- even to, until, unto, till, during, end
- even to, to the degree of, even like
אָ֑פֶס אֶ֫פֶס noun masculine properly [אֹ֫פֶס noun [masculine] only in the dual אָפְסָ֑ים not ׳א; see
a. as substantive. (mostly a rare poetic synonym of אַיִן): Isa 34:12 and all his princes יִהְיוּ אָ֑פֶס shall become
b. as particle of negation, prop.
c. as adverb of limitation:
(
(
- ceasing, end, finality
- standing place, place
- standing place, station, post, office "place, place of human abode"city, land, region"place, locality, spot"space, room, distance"region, quarter, direction"give place to, instead of
יָשַׁב1090 verb
b.
c.
d.
b. with special emphasis on qualifying phrase, וַתֵּשֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן קַשְׁתּוֺ Gen 49:24
b.
- to dwell, remain, sit, abide
- (Qal)
- to sit, sit down "to be set"to remain, stay"to dwell, have one's abode
- to cause to sit "to cause to abide, set"to cause to dwell"to cause (cities) to be inhabited"to marry (give an dwelling to)
- to be inhabited "to make to dwell
II, III. בַּד see below I, II. בדד.
II. בַּד, בָּ֑ד noun masculine
a. Exod 26:9 (= Exod 36:16) five curtains לְבַד
b. with suffix (89 t.) to express the idea of
c. as adverb of limitation, Isa 26:13
d. followed by מִן it becomes a preposition,
e. מִלְּבַד33 (probably inverted for לְבַד מִן
(
(
(
(
- alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone
- separation, alone, by itself
- only (adv) "apart from, besides (prep)
קֶ֫רֶב227 noun [masculine]
a.
b. = belly, of kine ׳אֶלקֿ Gen 41:21; Gen 14:21
c. of city (׳בְּק
e. of land (earth) Gen 45:6; Gen 48:16; Amos 2:3; Isa 5:8; Isa 24:13 (|| בְּתוֺח הָעַמִּים), + 10 t. (׳בְּק ׳מִקּ). feminine
g. חוקך ׳מִקּ Ps 74:11 (
h. of a period of time,שָׁנִים ׳בְּק Hab 3:2 (twice in verse)
a. as seat of thought and emotion : ׳בְּק 1Kgs 3:28; Jer 4:14; Jer 9:7; Prov 26:24; Ps 62:5; Ps 94:19 || בְלֵב Prov 14:33, עַללֵֿב Jer 31:33 seat of לֵב Ps 39:4; Ps 55:5; Ps 109:22; Lam 1:20 of רוּחַ Ezek 11:19; Ezek 36:26; Ezek 36:27; Zech 12:1; Isa 26:6; Ps 51:12, compare Isa 19:3; Isa 19:14 לִבִּי ׳בְּק Ps 36:2 (read לִבּוֺ
b. as faculty of thought and emotion, sujb. (no perp.) Isa 16:11 (|| מֵעַי) Ps 64:7 (|| לֵב) Ps 5:10 כָּלקְֿרָבַי Ps 103:1 (only here plural; || נַפְשִׁי); — Ps 49:12 read קִבְרָם
- midst, among, inner part, middle
- inward part
- physical sense "as seat of thought and emotion"as faculty of thought and emotion
אֶ֫רֶץ2407 noun feminineGen 10:11 & (seldom) masculineGen 13:16 [
b.
c.
a. country, territory, שִׁנְעָר ׳א Gen 10:10, מִצְרַיִם ׳א Gen 21:21 compare also Gen 10:11; Gen 11:28; Gen 11:31; Gen 13:10; Gen 47:6; Gen 47:27; Gen 50:8; Isa 7:18; Isa 23:1; Isa 23:13; Isa 27:13; Ps 78:12; Jer 25:20; 1Chr 1:43 personified Isa 62:4; Eccl 10:16; Eccl 10:17.
b. district, region Gen 19:28; Gen 22:2; Josh 11:3; Ps 42:7.
c. tribal territory Deut 34:2; Judg 21:21; 1Sam 9:4; 1Sam 9:16; 1Sam 13:7; 1Kgs 15:20; Isa 8:23 and still smaller territories 1Sam 9:4; 1Sam 9:5.
d. piece of ground Gen 23:15.
e. specifically
g. used even of
b.
a.
b. in measurements of distance, ׳כִּבְרַת הָא
c. אֶרֶץ הַמִּישׁוֺר
d. חַיִּים ׳א
e. ׳קְצֵה הָא
- land, earth
- earth
- whole earth (as opposed to a part) "earth (as opposed to heaven)"earth (inhabitants)
- country, territory "district, region"tribal territory"piece of ground"land of Canaan, Israel"inhabitants of land"Sheol, land without return, (under) world"city, city-state
- ground "soil
- people of the land "space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)"level or plain country"land of the living"end(s) of the earth
- lands, countries
- often in contrast to Canaan