BDB5936 H5800
BDB5935 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5937
I. עָזַב213 verb leave, forsake, loose (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Arabic be remote, absent, depart, Assyrian ezêbu, leave, Shaph`el ušezib, rescue, compare Biblical Aramaic שֵׁיזֵב; — Ethiopic widowed Di973); — Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular
׳ע Gen 24:27 +, suffix
עֲזָבַנִי Isa 49:14;
Ps 38:11 3 feminine singular
עָזָ֑בָה Ezek 23:8 1 singular suffix
עֲזַבְתִּיךְ Isa 54:7 2 feminine plural
עֲזַבְתֶּן Exod 2:20, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יַעֲזֹב Isa 55:7 +,
יַעֲזָבֿ Gen 2:24, suffix 1 singular
וַיַּעַזְבֵנִי 1Sam 30:13, etc.;
Imperative עֲזֹב Ps 37:8,
עָזְבָה Jer 49:11,
עִזְבוּ Jer 48:28;
Prov 9:6, etc.;
Infinitive absolute עָזוֺב Jer 14:5,
עָזֹב Exod 23:5 construct עֲזֹב Gen 44:22 +, suffix
עָזְבֵךְ Jer 2:17 +, etc.;
Participle active עֹזֵב Prov 10:17 +, construct
עֹזְבִי (
Ges«GKC:90l»§ 90l); feminine construct
עֹזֶבֶת Prov 2:17 etc.;
passive עָזוּב Deut 32:26 +, etc.; —
1. leave, with accusative (on order of meanings compare
NöZMG. xl (1886). 726):
a. =
depart from, accusative of person
Gen 44:22 (twice in verse) (
J),
2Kgs 2:2;
2Kgs 2:4;
2Kgs 2:6;
2Kgs 4:30;
Num 10:31 (
P),
Ruth 1:16;
Jer 9:1 (||
הָלַךְ מֵאֵת); accusative of location
1Kgs 8:6;
Jer 25:28 (
׳י as lion leaving lair); with
מִן local intransitive (strangely)
Jer 18:14 (of snow).
b. leave behind, accusative of person
Exod 2:20 (
J),
2Sam 15:16 (+ infinitive),
Ezek 24:21 accusative of thing +
בְּיַד Gen 39:12;
Gen 39:13, +
אֶצְלִי v
Gen 39:15 v
Gen 39:18 (all
J); +
ב location
Gen 50:8 (
J); accusative of person and thing
Exod 9:21 (
J).
c. leave in the presence of (
לִפְנֵי)
1Chr 16:37 (
ל of accusative, compare
ל 3 b above),
2Chr 28:14.
d. leave in safety,
וְאָ֫נָה חַעַזְבוּ כְּבוֺדְכֶם Isa 10:3.
e. leave in a given condition, situation,
אֹתוֺ בְמַחֲלֻיִים ׳ע 2Chr 24:25 they left him in great
suffering; with adverb accusative
Ezek 23:29 a city
פְּתוּחָה Josh 8:17.
feminine leave undisturbed, let alone Ruth 2:16.
g. leave unexercised,
Gen 24:27 pregnantly
he hath not left his kindness and his faithfulness from (being)
with (
מֵעִם)
my master; so
חַסְדּוֺ אֶתֿ ׳ע Ruth 2:20 (both of
׳י);
חֵמָה ׳ע Ps 37:8 (||
הֶרֶף מֵאַף).
h. leave in the hand of, entrust to, accusative of thing +
בְּיַד Gen 39:6 (
J), +
אֶלֿ Job 39:11 (||
בָּטַח בְּ), +
עַלֿ Ps 10:14 (accusative omitted,
his cause). — So also possibly (with
לְ)
Neh 3:34 (reading
לֵאלֹהִים for
ᵑ0 לָהֶם), but text probably otherwise corrupt.
i. leave to (
ל) one (unaided),
וְחָדַלְתָּ֫ מֵעֲזֹב לוֺ Exod 23:5 a (
E)
thou shalt refrain from leaving it (that is, the affair)
to him; compare
תַּעֲזֹב לָאָרֶץ בֵּיצֶיהָ Job 39:14 (of ostrich).
j. leave over, remaining, accusative of person
Josh 2:21 (
JE); accusative of thing +
לְ person
Lev 19:10;
Lev 23:22 (
H),
Mal 3:19.
k. leave = have nothing to do with
Prov 9:6.
2. leave, abandon, forsake: a. abandon, accusative of thing: (1) land, house, city, tent, etc.,
1Sam 31:7 =
1Chr 10:7;
2Kgs 7:7;
Jer 9:18;
Jer 48:28;
Jer 51:9;
Jer 2:14;
(+
מִפְּנֵי of enemy); passive participle of cities v
Isa 17:2;
Jer 4:29;
Zeph 2:4, compare
עֲזוּבָה Isa 17:9 participle = substantive =
deserted region. (2) oxen
1Kgs 19:20, idol-images (+
שָׁם)
2Sam 5:21 =
1Chr 14:12, flock
Zech 11:17 passive participle of eggs
Isa 10:14.
b. forsake, (1) human subject and object:
Gen 2:24 (
J; a man his parents),
1Sam 30:13;
Josh 22:3 (
D),
Jer 49:11;
Ps 27:10 (parent a child),
Prov 2:17 (wife her husband,
אַלוּף), compare
עֲזוּבָה אִשָּׁה Isa 54:6, and
׳ע of personified Zion
Isa 60:15;
Isa 62:4. (2) an animal its young
Jer 14:5 (object om).
c. = neglect, Levite
Deut 12:19;
Deut 14:27, poor
Job 20:19.
d. especially (1) figurative of
forsaking God (
׳י), apostatizing,
Judg 10:10;
Deut 28:20;
Deut 31:16;
Jer 1:16 + 38 t. (often Jeremiah and later); +
Jonah 2:9 (object
חַסְדָּם, i.e. God, see
חֶסֶד II); with
ל + infinitive only
עָֽזְבוּ לִשְׁמֹר ׳אֶתיֿ Hos 4:10 (
Oort We Now doubt
לִשְׁמֹר). (2) object
׳י's law, commands, covenant, etc.,
Deut 29:24;
1Kgs 19:10;
1Kgs 19:14 + 14 t.; house of
׳י 2Chr 24:18;
Neh 10:40. (3)
forsake, fail to follow, obey advice, instruction, wisdom, reproof:
1Kgs 12:8;
1Kgs 12:13 =
2Chr 10:8;
2Chr 10:13;
Prov 2:13;
Prov 4:2;
Prov 4:6;
Prov 10:17;
Prov 15:10;
Prov 27:10. (4) but also of
forsaking idols
Ezek 20:8, sins of various kinds
Ezek 23:8;
Isa 55:7;
Prov 28:13 (object omitted; +
מוֺדֶה confess);
הַמַּשָּׁא usury Neh 5:10.
e. of God's
forsaking, abandoning men:
Deut 31:17;
Isa 42:16;
Isa 49:14;
Isa 54:7;
2Chr 12:5;
Ezra 9:9;
Ps 9:11;
Ps 22:2 + 8 t. Psalms; +
בְּיַד Neh 9:28;
Ps 37:33;
Ps 16:10 thou wilt not abandon my soul לִשְׁאוֺל; of temporary abandonment
2Chr 32:31 (+ infinitive of purpose); etc. (34 t. in all); +
Jer 12:7 (
׳י abandoning his house).
feminine of God's leaving, i.e. ceasing to regard, the earth, thus giving impunity to crime, Ezek 8:12; Ezek 9:9.
g. of strength (כֹּחַ) forsaking one Ps 38:11, courage (לֵב) Ps 40:13, kindness and faithfulness (חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת) Prov 3:3. 3. let loose, set free, let go עִמּוֺ עָזֹב תַּעֲזֹב Exod 23:5b (
E)
thou shalt by all means free it (that is, the beast)
with him, (aid him to set it free; on sense, compare
Deut 22:4 DHM below II.
עזב);
עָצוּר וְעָזוּב shut up and freed, proverb. phrase, = all classes of people
Deut 32:36;
1Kgs 14:10;
1Kgs 21:21;
2Kgs 9:8;
2Kgs 14:26 (exact meaning dubious; probably either = bond and free, or [see
RSSem i. 437, 2nd ed. 456] under taboo and free from it);
let go Job 20:13 (c, accusative of wickedness as morsel in mouth);
let loose my complaint
Job 10:1 (
עָלַי apud me, compare
עַל II 1 d);
אֶעֶזְבָה פָנַי Job 9:27 I will loosen, relax, my face, (compare
Thes De Me Stu Di BuhlLex Bu; >
abandon my [gloomy]
countenance AV RV SS BaeKau Du).
Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular
נֶעֱזַב Neh 13:11 3 feminine singular
נֶעֱזָבָ֫ה Isa 62:12 Imperfect 3 feminine singular
תֵּעָזֵב Isa 7:16;
Lev 26:43,
תֵּעָ֣זַב Job 18:4 3 masculine plural
יֵעָֽזְבוּ Isa 18:6 Participle נֶעֱזָב Isa 27:10;
Ps 37:25 feminine plural
נֶעֱזָבוֺת Ezek 36:4 —
1. be left to (
לְ), i.e. to the possession of,
Isa 18:6.
BDB5940 H5800
BDB5939 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5941
II. [עָזַב] verb restore, repair (?) (compare perhaps Sabean עדֿב restore, SabDenkm90 DHMÖster. Monatsschr. f. d. Orient 1885, 226; also Late Hebrew מַעֲזִיבָה restoration, erection LevyNHWB iii. 186, Arabic , building-stone KremerBeitr. ii. 18); — Qal Imperfect 3 masculine plural
וַיַּעַזְבוּ Neh 3:8 and they repaired (?) Jerusalem as far as the broad wall; >
paved GuZPV viii (1885), 282 f., or from √ I.
עזב (see views in
Be Ryle).
עַזְבּוּק, עַזְגָּד, עֻזָּה see עזז.
BDB9946 H7804 H5800 H4898
BDB9945 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9947
שֵׁיזִב verb deliver (probably Shaph`el as loan-word from Assyrian šûzub(u), ušêib, deliver, √ ezêbu (א4 = עזב), DlPr 140 HptGGN 1583, 91; BAS i.13 K§ 43, l, Anm.; ᵑ7 שֵׁיזֵב, Syriac , Christian-Palestinian Aramaic SchulthLex. 203, also Nabataean שיזב Cooke255; compare proper name מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵל Biblical Hebrew; Old Aramaic צלמשזב SAC102; see also following article); — Perfect 3 masculine singular שֵׁיזִב Dan 3:28; Dan 6:28 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשֵׁיזִ֑ב Dan 3:17 suffix יְשֵׁיזְבִנָּךְ Dan 6:17, נְִ֯כבוֺן Dan 3:13 Infinitive suffix לְשֵׁיזָבוּתָךְ Dan 6:21, הֵתּ- v.Dan 6:15, תַ֑נָּא- Dan 3:17 — deliver (usually with מִן): Dan 3:17b, ל accusative of person vDan 3:28; Dan 6:28b, suffix person Dan 3:15; Dan 3:17a; Dan 6:15; Dan 6:17; Dan 6:21, absolute v.Dan 6:28a.