BDB6865 H6605
BDB6864 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6866
I. פָּתַח verb open (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician פתח; Assyrian pitû, patû; Sabean פתח OsZMG xix (1865), 197; Arabic ; Ethiopic ; Aramaic פְּתַח, ; Nabataean, Palmyrene פתח); — Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular
׳פ 2Kgs 15:16 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִפְתַּח Exod 21:33 +; 3 masculine plural suffix
יִפְתָּחוּם Neh 13:19, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
פְּתַחִ 2Kgs 13:17 +; feminine singular
פִּתְחִיּ Song 5:2 masculine plural
פִּתְחוּ Josh 10:22 +;
Infinitive absolute פָּתֹחַ Deut 15:8 +; construct
לִפְתֹח Ezek 21:27 +;
Participle active פֹּתֵחַ Judg 3:25 +;
pass.
פָּתוּחַ Jer 5:16 +, etc.; —
open sack,
שַׂק,
Gen 42:27 (
E),
אַמְתַּחַת Gen 43:21;
Gen 44:11 (
J), skin-bottle (
נאוד).
Judg 4:19, hamper (
תֵּדָה)
Exod 2:6 (
E), pit (
בּוֺר)
Exod 21:33 (
E; i. e. uncover it), mouth (
פִּי) of cave
Josh 10:22 (
JE), grave
Ezek 37:12;
Ezek 37:13 (to bring forth dead), of. (in figurative)
Jer 5:16;
Ps 5:10 כְּלִי פָתוּחַ Num 19:15 (
P)
open vessel; door (
דֶּלֶת; sometimes opposed to
סָגַר)
Judg 3:25 + v
Judg 3:25 (object omitted),
Judg 19:27;
1Sam 3:15;
2Kgs 9:3;
2Kgs 9:10;
2Chr 29:3;
Job 31:32 (c.
ל person); figurative of Leb.
Zech 11:1 דַּלתֵי שָׁמַיִם Ps 78:23 (of
׳י, sending rain);
׳ד = city-gates
Neh 13:19;
Isa 45:1(||
שְׁעָרִים;
׳י subject, with
לפְנֵי);
׳ד omitted
Song 5:2;
Song 5:5;
Song 5:6 gate (
שַׁעַר), of land
Nah 3:13 (Infinitive absolute + Imperfect
Niph`al q. v.), compare
Ezek 25:9,
שׁער of temple (- court)
Ezek 46:12 (with
ל, person),
Ps 118:19 (
id.), city
Isa 26:2, object omitted
Deut 20:11;
2Kgs 15:16 window,
חַלּוֺן,
2Kgs 13:17 (twice in verse),
אֲרֻבּוֺת הַשָׁמַיִם (by
׳י sending rain)
Gen 8:6(
J),
Mal 3:10 city
Jer 13:19,
עִיר פְּתוּחָה Josh 8:17 (
JE); absolute
וְלאֹ סגר ׳פ Isa 22:22 (twice in verse); —
Isa 14:17 is dubious,
Gr PerlesAnal. 28. 42 Kit (in
Di) read
׳לַאֲסִירָיו לאֹפֿ בֵּיתהַֿכֶּלֶא; >
Bu Che Marti אֲסִירָיו לאֹ פִּתַּח אִישׁ לְבֵיתוֺ; storehouse, armoury
Gen 41:56;
Jer 50:25 (of
׳י),
Jer 50:26 (for destruction), figurative of sky, for rain
Deut 28:12 (with
ל person; of
׳י ), compare
open בָּ֑ר, expose for sale,
Amos 8:5 open womb, i.e. grant offspring
Gen 29:31;
Gen 30:22 (
J);
open mouth (
פֶּה) to cry, speak
Ezek 21:27;
Job 3:1;
Dan 10:16, hence = speak
Isa 53:7 (twice in verse);
Job 33:2;
Ps 39:10;
Ps 78:2 (
בְּמָשָׁל),
Ps 109:2 (with
עַל person),
Prov 24:7;
Prov 31:8 (with
ל person), v
Prov 31:9 v
Prov 31:26 (
בְּחָכְמָה);
Ps 49:5 either
utter, declare, propound riddle, or
open up, expound; have power of speech
Ps 38:14 of
׳י giving power of (prophetic) speech
Ezek 3:27;
Ezek 33:22, giving speech to ass
Num 22:28 (
J);
open mouth, to eat
Ezek 3:2, of earth, to swallow up,
Num 16:32:
Num 26:10, compare (
פֶּה omitted)
Ps 106:17 open lips, to speak
Job 11:5 (with
עִם person),
Job 32:20 (
Gi v
Job 32:21); of
׳י opening man's lips
Ps 51:17, man's ear
Isa 50:5 (Assyrian
uznâ puttû); of eyes only passive participle, with
אֶל 1Kgs 8:29 =
2Chr 6:20;
1Kgs 8:52;
Neh 1:6, with
ל 2Chr 6:40 (by zeugma),
2Chr 7:15 (all of
׳י's favour);
open hand, in giving
Deut 15:8;
Deut 15:11 (c,
ל person, + infinitive absolute), of
׳י Ps 104:28;
Ps 145:16 book
Neh 8:5 (twice in verse), letter
Neh 6:5 open river (channel)
Isa 41:18 (of
׳י), rock, letting out water,
Ps 105:41 (
id.);
open sword, = draw it
Ezek 21:33;
Ps 37:14 of root
שָׁרְשִׁי פָתוּחַ אֱלֵימָֿ֑יִם Job 29:19, i.e. with no obstacle intervening. —
תִּפְתַּח אֶרֶץ Isa 45:8 is dubious; verb not elsewhere intransitive;
Du CheHpt Marti proposes
רַחְמָהּ as object;
Gr Kit (in
Di) read
תִּפָּתַח.
Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular
נִפְתַּח Isa 5:27, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִפָּתַח Ezek 24:27,
יִפָּתֵ֑חַ Ezek 44:2 +, etc.;
Infinitive construct הִפָּתֵחַ Isa 51:14 Participle נִפְתָּח Zech 13:1 —
be opend, of girdle
Isa 5:27 (i.e. loosened), compare of captive
Isa 51:14, and, of calamity,
Jer 1:14 be let loose (with
עַל person); gates
Nah 2:7;
Nah 3:13 (of land,
thrown open to (
ל) enemy),
Ezek 44:2;
Ezek 46:1 (twice in verse);
Neh 7:3 impersonal of man shut in by God
Job 12:14 of windows of heaven
Gen 7:11 (
P), compare
Isa 24:18 (of future destruction); the heavens themselves
Ezek 1:1(for visions); fountain
Zech 13:1 wine (-skin, with negative)
Job 32:19 mouth, in speech
Job 24:27;
Job 33:22 ears
Isa 35:5.
Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular
פִּתַּח Job 30:11 +,
פִּתֵּ֑חַ Job 12:18 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יְפַתַּח;
Isa 28:24, 1 singular
אֲפַתֵּחַ Isa 45:1, etc.; —
Infinitive abs פַּתֵּחַ Isa 58:6 construct,
id. Ps 102:21 Participle מְפַתֵּ֑חַ 1Kgs 20:11 —
loose: 3. open gates
Isa 60:11, doors
Job 41:6 (figurative of crocodile's jaws); ear
Isa 48:8 (read probably either
פִּתַּחְתִּי,
פָּתַחְתִּי [
ᵐ5 Du Marti], or
נִפְתְּחָה [
Gr Che Kit in
Di]; buds
Song 7:13 (of blossom; object omitted; or intransitive, as sometimes Arabic
see
Dozy).
Hithpa`el Imperative masculine plural
התפתחו Isa 52:2 Kt <
Qr feminine singular
הִתְפַּתְּחִי (so
ᵐ5; of personified Jerusalem)
loosen thee (
Ges«GKC:54f»§ 54f)
the fetters of thy neck.
BDB6876 H6605
BDB6875 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6877
II. [פָּתַח] verb Pi`el engrave (Late Hebrew Pi`el id.,פִּתּוּחַ = Biblical Hebrew, and so ᵑ7; Assyrian patâ—u, bore, penetrate; compare perhaps Arabic , ring (compare Frä252)); — Perfect 3 masculine singular פִּתַּח 2Chr 3:7, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְפַתַּח 1Kgs 7:36 2 masculine singular תְּפַתַּח Exod 28:11 Infinitive construct לְפַתֵּחַ 2Chr 2:6; 2Chr 2:13 Participle מְפַתֵּחַ Zech 3:9 — engrave, with accusative + על, on metal 1Kgs 7:36; 2Chr 3:7; Exod 28:36 (accusative of congnate meaning with verb פִּתּוּחֵי חוֺתָם), on stone vExod 28:9 with accusative אֶבֶן + accusative of congnate meaning with verb vExod 28:11(all P); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb only, Zech 3:9 (on stone), and, in general, 2Chr 2:6; 2Chr 2:13. Pu`al Participle feminine plural מְפֻתָּחֹת פִתּוּחֵי חוֺתָם Exod 39:9 (P) stones engraved with the engravings of signet.
BDB9829 H6605 H6606
BDB9828 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9830
[פְּתַח] verb open (see Biblical Hebrew); — Pe`al Passive participle feminine plural
פְּתִיחָן Dan 6:11 opened (windows).
Pe>îl (
WCG 225)
Perfect 3 masculine plural
פְּתִ֫יחוּ Dan 7:10 books
were opened.