Job 26:6

עָר֣וֹם שְׁא֣וֹל נֶגְדּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת לָֽאֲבַדּֽוֹן
Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering.
Connections

Psalms 139:8

אִם-אֶסַּק שָׁמַיִם שָׁם אָתָּה וְאַצִּיעָה שְּׁאוֹל הִנֶּֽךָּ׃
8
If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

Proverbs 15:11

שְׁאוֹל וַאֲבַדּוֹן נֶגֶד יְהוָה אַף כִּֽי-לִבּוֹת בְּֽנֵי-אָדָֽם׃
11
Hell and destruction are before the LORD: how much more then the hearts of the children of men?

Hebrews 4:13

καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν κτίσις ἀφανὴς ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ πάντα δὲ γυμνὰ καὶ τετραχηλισμένα τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος
13
Neither there is any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.

Amos 9:2

אִם-יַחְתְּרוּ בִשְׁאוֹל מִשָּׁם יָדִי תִקָּחֵם וְאִֽם-יַעֲלוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם מִשָּׁם אוֹרִידֵֽם׃
2
Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down:

Job 28:22

אֲבַדּוֹן וָמָוֶת אָמְרוּ בְּאָזְנֵינוּ שָׁמַעְנוּ שִׁמְעָֽהּ׃
22
Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears.

Psalms 88:10

הֲלַמֵּתִים תַּעֲשֶׂה-פֶּלֶא אִם-רְפָאִים יָקוּמוּ׀ יוֹדוּךָ סֶּֽלָה׃
10
Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.

Isaiah 14:9

שְׁאוֹל מִתַּחַת רָגְזָה לְךָ לִקְרַאת בּוֹאֶךָ עוֹרֵר לְךָ רְפָאִים כָּל-עַתּוּדֵי אָרֶץ הֵקִים מִכִּסְאוֹתָם כֹּל מַלְכֵי גוֹיִֽם׃
9
Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations.

Job 11:8

גָּבְהֵי שָׁמַיִם מַה-תִּפְעָל עֲמֻקָּה מִשְּׁאוֹל מַה-תֵּדָֽע׃
8
It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know?

Job 41:11

מִי הִקְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּם תַּחַת כָּל-הַשָּׁמַיִם לִי-הֽוּא׃
11
Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine.

Psalms 139:11

וָאֹמַר אַךְ-חֹשֶׁךְ יְשׁוּפֵנִי וְלַיְלָה אוֹר בַּעֲדֵֽנִי׃
11
If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.
Copy verses
Job 26:6
Masoretic Phrasing
This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.
עָר֣וֹם שְׁא֣וֹל נֶגְדּ֑וֹ Atnach — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת Revia Mugrash — a lesser break לָֽאֲבַדּֽוֹן Silluq — end of the verse
Search every verse
Word Parts
עָר֣וֹם
עָר֣וֹם
Root word naked
Dictionary form: עָרוֹם · aw-ROME
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Aamsa
Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state
עָרוֹם Speech Adjective Type Adjective Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: is naked
naked ×9 and naked ×2 the naked ×2 her naked ×1 is naked ×1 they cause the naked ×1
More options
naked — Direct, widely understood; suits most prose contexts.
bare — Softer tone; good for vulnerability or exposure imagery.
unclothed — Neutral, clinical register; useful in legal or formal texts.
stripped — Emphasizes action or shame of being made naked.
exposed — Highlights vulnerability or disgrace rather than mere state.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5925 H6174

BDB5924 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5926

עָרוֺם, עָרֹם adjective naked (perhaps secondary form from עֵירֹם Ew§ 163 c Sta§ 327 a; or from √ עָרָה, q. v. ); — absolute עָרוֺם Amos 2:16 + 8 t., עָרֹם 1Sam 19:24 + 3 t.; feminine עֲרֻמָּה Hos 2:5 plural עֲרוּמִּים Gen 2:25; Job 22:6 — naked Gen 2:25 (J) 1Sam 19:14; Hos 2:5 adverb. (Ges«GKC:118n»§ 118n) with הָלַךְ Isa 20:2; Isa 20:3; Isa 20:4; Mic 1:8, compare Amos 2:16; Job 24:7; Job 24:10 = substantive concrete Isa 58:7; Job 22:6 = without possessions Job 1:21 (twice in verse) = Eccl 5:14 of Sh®°ôl, open before ׳י Job 26:6.

Strong's Definition H6174
naked
ʿārôm
nude, either partially or totally
  • naked, bare
Variations 6 forms of this word
Translations 6 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
שְׁא֣וֹל
שְׁא֣וֹל
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Hell")
Dictionary form: שְׁאוֹל · sheh-OLE
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Np
Noun — Proper Name
שְׁאוֹל Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: hell
hell ×11 to the grave ×10 of hell ×6 in the grave ×4 into hell ×4 of the grave ×4 the grave ×4 to hell ×3
More options
the grave — Neutral, widely understood; best for death/burial contexts.
the realm of the dead — Captures the underworld sense without theological baggage.
the underworld — Emphasizes cosmic/mythological dimension; good for poetry.
Sheol — Transliteration; preserves Hebrew concept untranslated for precision.
the pit — Vivid, concrete image; suits lament or descent imagery.
death — Functional equivalent when context stresses finality over place.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8371 H7585

BDB8370 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8372

שְׁאָ֫לָה Isa 7:11 see שְׁאוֺל

1. below

BDB8375 H7585

BDB8374 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8376

שְׁאוֺל, שְׁאֹל noun femininePs 86:13 (apparently masculine Job 26:6 compare Isa 14:9, see AlbrZAW xvi(1896), 51) She®°ôl, underworld (√ dubious; שׁאל, i.e. palce of inquiry (reference to necromancy) JastrAmos. Jsem. Lang. xiv. 170. cf JBL xix (1900), 88 ff. (JeremLebenn. d. Tode 109 'Ort der Entscheidung'); Thes BöDe Inf. § 158 Di and others compare √ שׁעל, whence שֹׁעַל hallow hand, etc.; ׳שׁ then = hallow place, 'Hölle', hell; other conjectures see HupPs. 66 DeIsa 5:14 BeerBibl. Hades in HoltzmannFestgabe,1902, 15; most now refrain from positive etymology (e.g. Buhl); Old Aramaic שאול, Syriac ; Assyrian šu-alu is dubious: so reads and interprets Dlpa 121, Prol.47. 145 JastrAmos. J. Semitic Lang. xiv. 165 ff. Ency. Bibs.v.; opposed to by BertinTSBA viii. 269 JenKosmol.223 ff. ZimKAT 3. 636 and others; see also Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 169 and references); — always absolute, שְׁאוֺל Deut 32:22 + 52 t.,הָ֯ Gen 42:38; Ps 9:18 שְׁאֹל 1Kgs 2:6; Job 17:16, הָ֯ Gen 37:35 + 7 t.; + Isa 7:11 (so read for שְׁאָ֫לָה Aq Σ Θ Du Che and now most); —

1. the underworld, תַּחְתִּית ׳שׁ Deut 32:22, מִתַּחַת Isa 14:9 מִ֑טָּה ׳מִשּׁ Prov 15:24 || מָוֶת Prov 5:5; Prov 7:27; Song 8:6; Ps 89:49 whither men descend at death, Gen 37:35 (E), Gen 42:38; Gen 44:29; Gen 44:31 (J), 1Sam 2:6; 1Kgs 2:6; 1Kgs 2:9; Job 7:9; Job 21:13; Isa 14:11; Isa 14:15; Ps 88:4, and Korah and associates go down alive by ׳י's judgment, Num 16:30; Num 16:33 (J), compare Ps 55:16 under mountains and sea Job 26:6 (compare vJob 26:5), ׳בֶּטֶן שׁ Jonah 2:3 (compare v.Jonah 2:7); with bars Job 17:16 (si vera 1.: see ᵐ5 Du); ׳פִּי שׁ Ps 141:7 ׳שַׁעֲרֵי שׁ Isa 38:10 personified Isa 28:15; Isa 28:18 (|| מות). as insatiable monster Isa 5:14; Hab 2:5; Prov 1:12; Prov 27:20; Prov 30:16 as said (figurative) to have snares, ׳חֶבְלֵי שׁ Ps 18:6 = 2Sam 22:6 compare ׳מְצָרֵי שׁ Ps 116:3 opposed to (height of) שָׁמַיִם Amos 9:2; Job 11:8; Ps 139:8 + (opposed to לְמָ֑עְלָה) Isa 7:11 (see above); dark, gloomy, without return Job 17:13 (compare vJob 17:16; Job 7:9; Job 10:21; Job 16:22 all being alike Job 3:17-19; Job 21:23-26 ); without work or knowledge or wisdom according to Eccl 9:5; Eccl 9:6; Eccl 9:10 (compare Job 14:21, and see רְפָאִים below רפה; yet compare Isa 14:9f.).
2. condition of righteous and wicked distinguished in ׳שׁ (later than 1Sam 28, especially inWisdom Literature):
  a. wicked יָשׁוּבוּ לִשְׁא֑וֺלָה Ps 9:18, ׳יִדְּמוּ לִשׁ Ps 31:18 death is their shepherd, without power and honour they waste away Ps 49:15 (twice in verse); ׳שׁ consumes them as drought water Job 24:19 righteous dread it because no praise or presence of God there (as in temple) Ps 6:6 (compare Ps 88:5), Isa 38:18 deliverance from it a blessing Ps 30:4; Ps 86:13; Prov 23:14. In Ezek. ׳שׁ is land below, place of reproach, abode of uncircumcised Ezek 31:15; Ezek 31:16; Ezek 31:17; Ezek 32:21; Ezek 32:27
  b. righteous shall not be aban-doned, ׳לשׁ Ezek 16:10 (|| שַׁחַת q. v.; opposed to אִרַח חַיִּים etc., vEzek 16:11, compare Ezek 17:15), is ransomed from ׳שׁ Ezek 49:16 (compare Ezek 73:23; Ezek 73:25; Isa 57:1; Isa 57:2); compare Job's expectation and desire Job 14:13; Job 17:13 (compare Job 10:21; Job 19:25f.).
3. later distinction of places in ׳שׁ:
  a. depths of ׳שׁ for sensualist Prov 9:18.
  b. וַאֲבַדּוֺן ׳שׁ Prov 25:11, see אֲבַדּוֺן. [שַׁחַת and בּוֺר, q. v., when || ׳שׁ, are usually in bad sense(Ps 88:4); probably = pit in ׳שׁ, > ׳שׁ itself as pit; words at least prepare for local distinctions of post-Biblical Judaism and NT.]
4. ׳שׁ figurative of extreme degradation in sin Isa 57:9 as place of exile for Israel Hos 13:14 (twice in verse) (compare Isa 26:19).

Strong's Definition H7585
hell, grave, pit, graves
šĕʾôl
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
  • sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit
    • the underworld
      • "Sheol—the Old Testament designation for the abode of the dead
      • place of no return
        • "without praise of God"wicked sent there for punishment"righteous not abandoned to it"of the place of exile (figuratively)"of extreme degradation in sin
Variations 18 forms of this word
Translations 23 English renderings
Grave Sepulchre
Search every verse
Word Parts
נֶגְדּ ֑וֹ
נֶגְדּ
Preposition before, against, presence, from, in, …
֑וֹ
Suffix — pronoun his / him / it
Dictionary form: נֶגֶד · neh-ɡED
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar R/Sp3ms
Preposition
נֶגְדּ Speech Preposition
וֹ Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular
In English
In the KJV here: before
before ×44 over against ×17 before me ×6 and before ×5 against ×4 before thee ×4 from ×4 in ×3
More options
in front of — Most versatile spatial rendering; prefer for physical position.
opposite — Ideal when two things face or mirror each other.
facing — Good for directional or relational proximity contexts.
in the sight of — Captures the 'presence/view' sense; slightly formal.
across from — Best for geographic or architectural 'other side' contexts.
in view of — Useful for figurative or evaluative contexts (e.g., before God).
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4963 H5048

BDB4962 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4964

נֶ֫גֶד151 substantive what is conspicuous or in front, always as adverb or preposition in front of, in sight of, opposite to, נֶ֑גֶד, construct נֶגֶד, suffix נֶגְדִּי Ps 38:11 +, נֶגְדְּךָ Ps 38:10 +, etc.; with ה locative נֶ֫גְדָּה Ps 116:14; Ps 116:18 —

1. as adverb accusative in front of,
  a. locally (rather stronger and distincter than לִפְנֵי),
   (a) Gen 31:32 נֶגֶד אַחֵינוּ הַכֶּרנָֿא in front of our brethren own it, now, vGen 31:37; Gen 47:15 ולמה נמות נגדך why should we die in thy sight ? Exod 19:2 Israel encamped נגד ההר in front of the mountain, Exod 34:10 נגד כלעֿמך אעשׂה נִפְלָאֹת, before, in sight of, all thy people (compare Ps 78:12), Josh 3:16 the people passed over נגד ירחו in front of J., 1Kgs 20:27, etc.; Neh 3:23 in front of their house, vNeh 3:29 נגד (כלׅ ישׂראל Deut 31:11; Josh 8:35 = 1Sam 15:30; 2Sam 12:12 +; 1Kgs 21:13 set Naboth נֶגֶד הָעָם; ׳נגד י 1Sam 12:3; 1Sam 16:6 מְשִׁיחוֺ ׳אַךְ נֶגֶד י, so נֶגְדִּי Ps 89:37, נֶגְדּוֺ Ps 18:13 נגד השׁמשׁ Num 25:4; 2Sam 12:12; Ps 22:26 יראיו ׳נ, Ps 52:11 (so in poetry נֶגְדָּה לְ Ps 116:14; Ps 116:18); hostilely, Job 10:17 with collateral idea of to the mortification of, Ps 23:5; Ps 31:20, compare Joel 1:16 with collateral idea of being open or known to, Prov 15:11 ׳שׁאול ואבדון נגד י, Job 26:6; Ps 38:10 נגדך כלתֿאותי || (ממך לא נסתרהׅ, Ps 69:20 (|| יָדַעְתָּ), Ps 119:168; Isa 59:12 so נֶגֶד פָּנַי הָיוּ Hos 7:2.
   (b) with reflexive suffix, and verb of motion, to go in front of oneself, i.e. straightforward, Josh 6:5 ועלו העם אישׁ נגדו each straightforward, vJosh 6:20; Amos 4:3; Jer 31:29; Neh 12:37, compare Prov 4:25.
  b. mentally, = vividly present to, Ps 38:18 ומכאובי נגדי תמיד, Ps 44:16; Ps 51:5 וחטאתי נגדי תמיד, Ps 109:15 ׳י ׳נ (remembered by): nearly = בְּעֵינָיו, כְּאַיִן נֶגְדּוֺ Isa 40:17; Ps 39:6 so ׳וְנ פְּנֵיהֶם נְבוֺנִים Isa 5:21. But Exod 10:10 כי רעה נגד פניכם before your face is = in your view, or purpose (compare לא אשׁית לְנֶגֶד עֵינַי דברבֿליעל Ps 101:3).

2. With prepositions:
  a. כְּנֶגֶד according to what is in front of = corresponding to, Gen 2:18 I will make him עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֺ a help corresponding to him i.e. equal and adequate to himself, vGen 2:20 among the animals there was no עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֺ.
**Note that in Late Hebrew מכנגד = in front of, Ber 4:5; 9:5; Ab 2:10, מכנגד פני Git 7:7 and elsewhere.
  b. לְנֶגֶד in front of, before, Gen 33:12 וְֵ˜אלְכָה לְנֶנְדֶּ֑ךָ, Num 22:32; 2Kgs 1:13 fell on his knees לנגד אליהו, Isa 1:7 your ground לנגדכם זרים אֹכלים אותהּ; with עָמַד Josh 5:13; Dan 8:15; Dan 10:16, in a hostile sense vDan 10:13, compare Prov 21:30 in the sight or presence of, Hab 1:3 וְשֹׁד וְחָמָס לְנֶגְדִּי, Ps 39:2 בעוד רשׁע לנגדי, Ps 50:8 ועולֹתיך לנגדי תמיד, Neh 3:37 opposite to (probably of opposite choirs), Neh 12:9; Neh 12:24 = parallel to, 1Chr 5:11 = over, for, a business (peculiar) Neh 11:22 figurative of what is visible morally, Ps 18:23 כי כל משׁפטיו לנגדי (|| לֹא אָסִיר מֶנִּי), with to set or place Ps 16:8; Ps 54:5 לא שׂמו אלהים לנגדם (compare Ps 86:14,), Ps 90:8 often in the phrase לְנֶגֶד עֵינֵי ֗֗֗ , both literal, as Job 4:16 תְּמוּנָה עֵינָ֑י ׳לנ, Ps 5:6 עיניך ׳לא יתיצבו הוללים לנ (compare Ps 101:7); and in a moral sense, Ps 18:25 עיניו ׳כְּבֹר ידי לנ, Ps 26:3 עיני ׳כי חסדך לנ i.e. is ever present to my mind, Ps 36:2 עיניו ׳אין פחד אלהים לנ i.e. he has no eye to discern God's awe-inspiring judgments (compare Ps 10:5); with לא אשׁית i.e. have in view, purpose (|| שׂנאתי) Ps 101:3.
  c. מִנֶּגֶד
   (a) adverb off (מִן 1 c) the front, in front, opposite, ex adverso, Gen 21:16 ותשׁב להּ מנגד sat her down opposite, vGen 21:16, 2Kgs 2:7; Deut 28:66 והיו חייך תלואים לך מנגד shall be hung up for thee in front (i.e. suspended, as by a thread, in front of thee); Judg 9:17 וישׁלך נפשׁו מנגד and flung away his life in front or straight away (i.e. hazarded it); = some way off, from or at a distance, Num 2:2; Deut 32:52 כי מִנֶּגֶד תראה את הארץ, 2Kgs 2:15 ׳וַיִּרְאֻהוּ מנ at a distance, 2Kgs 3:22; 2Kgs 4:25 aloof, 2Sam 18:13 ואתה תתיצב מנגד, Obad 1:11
   (b) as a preposition
   (a) from the front of, away from, Song 6:5 הָסֵבִּי עֵינַיִךְ מִנֶּגְדִּי, 1Sam 26:20 אליֿפֹל ׳פני י ׳דמי ארצה מנ; מנגד עיני from before the eyes of, with verbs of removing Isa 1:16, cutting off Ps 31:23; Jonah 2:5, hiding Amos 9:3; Jer 16:17. (β) opposite to, Neh 3:19; Neh 3:25; Neh 3:27 at a distance from, Ps 10:5 מרום משׁפטיך מנגדו, Ps 38:12 מנגד נגעי יעמדו. (γ) מִנֶּגֶד לְ from before, Prov 14:7, in front of Judg 20:34.
  d. עַד נֶגֶד as far as the front of, Neh 3:16; Neh 3:26.

BDB9690 H5049 H5048

BDB9689 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9691

נֶ֫גֶד preposition in front of, facing (= Biblical Hebrew, see √; not elsewhere known in Aramaic), Dan 6:11 נגד ירושׁלם.

Strong's Definition H5048
before, against, presence, from, in, …
neged
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
  • (subst) what is conspicuous, what is in front of
    • "(adv) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of"in front of oneself, straightforward"before your face, in your view or purpose"(with prep) what is in front of, corresponding to"in front of, before"in the sight or presence of"parallel to"over, for"in front, opposite"at a distance"(prep) from the front of, away from"from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from"from before, in front of"as far as the front of
Variations 28 forms of this word
Translations 57 English renderings
Search every verse
Word Parts
וְ אֵ֥ין
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
אֵ֥ין
Particle not
Dictionary form: אַיִן · ah-YIN
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar C/Tn
Particle — Negative
וְ Speech Conjunction
אֵין Speech Particle Type Negative
In English
In the KJV here: hath no
there is no ×50 and none ×33 there is none ×33 not ×31 without ×29 is not ×27 neither ×24 there was no ×22
More options
there is no — Best for existential negation; most common contextual use.
nothing — Use when אַיִן stands alone as a noun meaning total absence.
without — Prefer when modifying a noun to indicate lack.
none — Good for negating a previously mentioned subject or group.
not — Broad negative; use when no stronger nuance is needed.
nor — Use in compound negations to connect two negated clauses.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB374 H369

BDB373 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB375

II. אַ֫יִן nought.

אִיעֶזֶר see אֲבִיעֶזֶר.

אִיתָמָר see I. אָוָה.

BDB385 H369

BDB384 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB386

II. אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן construct אֵין substantive properly nothing, nought (Moabite אן, Assyrian iânu).

1. Isa 40:23 הַנּוֺתֵן רוֺזְנִים לְאָ֑יִן who bringeth princes to nothing; כְּאַיִן as nothing, ib. Isa 40:17; Isa 41:11; Isa 41:12; Hag 2:3; Ps 39:6 almost (|| כִּמְעַט) Ps 73:2 מֵאַיִן of nothing Isa 41:24.
2. construct אֵין, very frequently as particle of negations, is not, are not, was not, were not, etc. (corresponding to the affirmative יֵשׁ q. v. Similar in usage, though not etymology akin, are , לַיִת, , , properly 'there is nought of ...' followed by a substantive or a pronominal suffix (אֵינֶנִּי [verbal form, Ges«GKC:100»§ 100, 5; «GKC:152»152, 1 c], אֵינְךָ, אֵינֵךְ, אֵינֶנּוּ, אֵינֶנָּה, אֵינְכֶם, אֵינָם, also Ps 59:14 אֵינֵ֫מוֺ, Ps 73:5 אֵינֵ֫ימוֺ): twice abnormally, in late Hebrew, a noun אֵין אֲנִי, אֵין אֲנַחְנוּ Neh 4:17 (so sometimes לַיִת, , NöM. p. 295); once, incorrectly, את Hag 2:17.
  a. denying existence absolutely Isa 44:6; Isa 47:10 אֵין רֹאָנִי there is none that seeth me, literally nought of one seeing me! אֵין עוֺד there is none else Deut 4:39; 1Kgs 8:60; Isa 45:5; Isa 45:6; Isa 45:18; Isa 45:22.
  b. more commonly, in a limited sense, there is none here or at hand Exod 2:12 and he saw כִּיאֵֿין אִישׁ that there was no man (that is, there), Num 21:5; Gen 5:24 וְאֵינֶנּוּ and he was not (of Enoch's disappearance from earth) Gen 42:13 one (cas. pend. as often), he is not, vGen 42:36 often = is (or has) vanished Gen 37:30; 1Kgs 20:40; Isa 17:14; Ps 37:10; Ps 103:16; Job 8:22; Job 24:24; Job 27:19.
  c. with the sense determined by a predicate following: Gen 37:29 Joseph was not in the pit, Gen 41:39 + often; Exod 5:10 אֵינֶנִּי נֹתֵן לָכֶם תֶּבֶן I am not giving you straw; and so often with particip. where duration has to be expressed Gen 39:23; Deut 21:18; Isa 1:15; Jer 7:16, or intention Gen 20:7 אֵינְךָ מֵשִׁיב דַּע ֗֗֗ אִם if thou art not restoring her, know Gen 43:5; Exod 8:17; Exod 33:15 (idiomatically, after אם; see Dr§ 137) Judg 12:3. Following once pleonastic by יֵשׁ Ps 135:17. Treated as a mere particle of negation, אֵין may vary its position in the sentence, the substantive which should strictly stand in the genitive being not only separated from it by a little word, as בּוֺ Gen 37:24, לוֺ Exod 22:1, שָׁם Exod 12:30, גַּם Ps 14:3, etc., but even for emphasis prefixed to it, as Gen 19:31; Gen 40:8 וּפֹתֵר אֵין אֹתוֺ Gen 41:15; Exod 5:16; Judg 13:9; Judg 14:6; Judg 16:15; Judg 19:1 (so MI24): if however it be thus brought to the end of a sentence, or be disconnected with what follows, it stands in the absolute form, as Gen 2:5 ואדם אַיִן לעבד האדמה and man there was none to till the ground, Lev 26:37 וְרֹדֵף אָ֑יִן Num 20:5; 2Kgs 19:3; Hos 13:4; Mic 7:2.
  d. sometimes the subject has to be supplied from the context: thus (α) 1Sam 9:4 and they passed through the land of Shaalim וָאַיִן and they (the asses) were not (literally and nought!), especially after verbs of waiting or seeking Isa 59:11; Ps 69:21; Job 3:9; Isa 41:17. Ezek 7:25; Prov 14:6; Prov 13:4; Prov 20:4. (β) Exod 17:7 is ׳י in the midst of us אִםאָֽֿיִן ׃ or not ? Num 13:20. (γ) Judg 4:20 וְאָמַרְתְּ אָֽיִן׃ then thou shalt say, There is not, 1Kgs 18:10; 1Sam 10:14. (δ) Gen 30:1 give me children, וְאִםאַֿיִן and if not, I die, Exod 32:32; Judg 9:15; Judg 9:20; 2Sam 17:6 (see Dr) 2Kgs 2:10; Job 33:33.
  e. with subject not expressed, once (late), Dan 8:5 וְאֵין נֹגֵעַ בָּאָרֶץ and (it) was not touching the earth. feminine once, Job 35:15 with the finite verb; but read here כִּי אֵין פֹּקֵד (the usage of , cited by De, does not justify the anomaly in Hebrew) Jer 38:5 the imperfect may be due to the fact that no participle of יָכֹל was in use, and a relation must be tacitly supplied: 'The king is not (one that) can do aught against you.' On Exod 3:2 see Ges«GKC:52»§ 52, 2 R. 6; Ew§ 169 d.
3. ׳אֵין לְ, with substantive, or pronoun, there is (was) not to . . . = . . . have, has, had, etc. not: Gen 11:30 אֵין לָהּ וָלָד she had no child, Num 27:9 וְאִםאֵֿין לוֺ בַּת and if he have no daughter + often; with a participle Deut 22:27; Jer 14:16; Jer 30:17; Jer 49:5; Jer 50:32; Ps 142:5; Lam 1:2; Lam 1:9; Lam 1:17; Exod 22:2 אִםאֵֿין לוֺ if he have nought, Dan 9:26 ואין לו and have nought (or none).
4. in circumstantial clauses (Dr§ 164): —
   (a) Exod 21:11 she shall go out free אֵין כָּ֑סֶף without money, Exod 22:9 אֵין רֹאֶה none seeing it, Num 11:6; Isa 47:1; Jer 2:32; Hos 3:4; Hos 7:11; Ps 32:9; Ps 88:5 + .
   (b) Deut 32:4 a God of faithfulness וְאֵין עָוֶל and no iniquity, i.e. without iniquity, Jer 5:21; Joel 1:6; Ps 104:25.
   (c) very often, in such phrases as וְאֵין מַחֲרִיד with none to affright Lev 26:6 (12 t.); וְאֵין מְכַבֶּה Isa 1:31 and elsewhere; וְאֵין מַצִּיל Isa 5:29; Ps 7:3, etc. (Dr§ 159).
5. with infinitive and ׳ל, it is not to . . . : i.e.
   (a) like οὐκ ἔστιν, it is not possible to . . . (compare below יֵשׁ and לֹא), but hardly except in late Hebrew; 2Chr 20:6 וְאֵין עִמְּךָ לְהִתְיַצֵּב it is not possible to stand (in conflict) with thee, 2Chr 22:9; Ezra 9:15; Eccl 3:14; Esth 4:2. Once without ל, Ps 40:6 אֵין עֲרֹךְ אֵלָיךָ οὐκ ἔστι παραβάλλειν σοι. (β) there is no need to . . . 1Chr 23:26 וְגַם לַלְוִיִּם אֵיןלָֿשֵׂאת for the Levites also there was no need to bear 2Chr 5:11; 2Chr 35:15 (see Dr§ 202. 1).
6. with prefixes : —
  a. בְּאֵין properly in defect of: — (a) for want of, without — Prov 5:23 HE will die בְּאֵין מוּסָר for lack of instruction, Prov 11:14 בְּאֵין תַּחְבֻּלוֺת without guidance, Prov 14:4; Prov 15:22; Prov 26:20; Prov 29:18; Isa 57:1; Ezek 38:11 compare בְּלֹא. (β) of time = when there was (were) not Prov 8:24 (twice in verse).
  b. כְּאֵין Isa 59:10 כְּאֵין עֵינַיִם in poetry for כַּאֲשֶׁר אֵין לוֺ עֵינַיִם (compare Ew§ 286 g Ges«GKC:152»§ 152. 1 h).
  c. לְאֵין (α) for לַאֲשֶׁר אֵין לוֺ Isa 40:29 inlate prose 2Chr 14:10; Neh 8:10. (β) in the condition of not. . . (ל of state, see below ל) = without or so that not . . . (peculiar to Chronicles), 1Chr 22:4 cedar trees לְאֵין מִסְפָּר without number, 2Chr 14:12 and there fell of the Cushites לְאֵיןלָֿהֶם מִחְיָה so that they had none remaining alive, 2Chr 20:25 לְאֵין מַשָּׂא so that there was no carrying away, 2Chr 21:18; Ezra 9:14. (γ) עַדלְֿאֵין (see ׳עַד ל), 2Chr 36:16 until there was no remedy (compare עַד אֵין ֗֗֗ Ps 40:13; Job 5:9).
  d. מֵאֵין
   (a) (מִן causal) from lack of . . . Isa 50:2; Jer 7:32; Jer 19:11. (β) (מִן negative, see מִן) properly away from there being no. . . (with אֵין pleonastic, compare מִבְּלִי, and מִבְּלִי אֵין), i.e. so that not. . ., without, mostly epexegetical of some term expressing desolation: Isa 5:9 Surely many houses shall be desolate מֵאֵין יוֺשֵׁב without inhabitant, Isa 6:11 + often Jeremiah & Zephaniah; Isa 6:11 מֵאֵין אָדָם, Jer 32:43 מֵאֵין אָדָם וּבְהֵמָה Jer 33:10; Jer 33:12; Ezek 33:28; Lam 3:49. Once followed by infinitive Mal 2:13 so that there is no regarding more. (γ) in Jer 10:6; Jer 10:7 מֵאֵין כָּמוֺךָ, מֵאֵין is supposed by some to = a strengthened אֵין, even none, none at all; but it is difficult to justify this explanation logically; and it is preferable to point מֵאַיִן כָּמוֺךָ whence is any like thee? compare Jer 30:7. (So Hi see DrHebraica. ii. 34-7.)

Strong's Definition H369
no, not, none, without, neither, …
ʾayin
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
  • nothing, not, nought
    • (n) nothing, nought
      • "(neg) not"to have not (of possession)"(adv) without"(with prep) for lack of
Variations 45 forms of this word
Translations 294 English renderings
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Word Parts
כְּ֝ס֗וּת
כְּ֝ס֗וּת
Root word covering, raiment, vesture
Dictionary form: כְּסוּת · keh-SOOT
Vowels & Accents
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Ncfsa
Noun — Common, feminine singular, absolute state
כְּסוּת Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Singular State Absolute
In English
In the KJV here: covering
covering ×3 a covering is ×1 her raiment ×1 is his covering ×1 of thy vesture ×1 their covering ×1
More options
covering — Most versatile; suits literal and figurative contexts.
garment — Emphasizes wearable clothing; good for legal/social contexts.
clothing — Collective, everyday register; broad and accessible.
wrap — Highlights the enveloping function; vivid and concrete.
cloak — Suggests a single outer garment; fits protective or symbolic use.
vestment — Formal/ritual register; use in cultic or elevated contexts.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4110 H3682

BDB4109 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4111

כְּסוּת noun feminine covering — ׳כ Gen 20:16 + 3 t.; suffix כְּסוּתְךָ Deut 22:12 + 3 t. suffixes; —

1. covering, clothing Exod 21:10; Exod 22:26 (Covt. code), Deut 22:12; Job 24:7; Job 31:19 of שַׂק as clothing of heavens Isa 50:3 in figure
2. covering for concealment, of Abaddon, the subterranean abode of the dead Job 26:6 עֵינַיִם ׳כ, covering of the eyes Gen 20:16 (so that they cannot see the wrong, figurative of a present offered in compensation for it; E).

Strong's Definition H3682
covering, raiment, vesture
kĕsût
a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling
  • covering, clothing
    • covering, clothing
      • "covering (for concealment)
Variations 5 forms of this word
Translations 6 English renderings
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Word Parts
לָֽ אֲבַדּֽוֹן
לָֽ
Prefix — preposition to, for + "the" (the article is absorbed into the prefix)
אֲבַדּֽוֹן
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Him and destruction")
Dictionary form: אֲבַדּוֹן · uh-bahd-DONE
Vowels & Accents
לָ
Hidden "the" לָ = the preposition + the article הַ squeezed together: the "a" vowel under the prefix is the swallowed "the". Translate "to the ___".
Hebrew Alephbet
Grammar Rd/Np
Noun — Proper Name
לָֽ Speech Preposition Type Definite Article
אֲבַדּֽוֹן Speech Noun Type Proper Name
In English
In the KJV here: him and destruction
destruction ×2 and destruction ×1 him and destruction ×1 in destruction ×1
More options
Abaddon — Proper name retained when referring to the personified abyss.
destruction — Broad, neutral rendering; suits most poetic contexts.
ruin — Slightly more vivid; good for parallel lines in poetry.
the place of the dead — Clarifies the underworld sense for modern readers.
the realm of destruction — Expansive gloss; use when theological precision matters.
oblivion — Emphasizes total annihilation; suits wisdom literature tone.
Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB11 H11 H10

BDB10 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB12

אֲבַדּוֺן noun feminine? Prov 27:20 abstract nearly = proper name (place of) Destruction, Ruin, 'Abaddon (compare ᵑ6 Job 28:32 etc.) — אֲבַדּוֺן Job 26:6 (+ 4 t.); q. v. אבדה Kt אֲבַדּוֺ Qr Prov 27:20. — Place of ruin in Sh®°ôl for lost or ruined dead, as development of earlier distinction of condition in Sh®°ôl (see שְׁאוֺל). Only in Wisdom Literature; Job 31:12 || שׁאול Job 26:6; Prov 15:11; Prov 27:20 || מות Job 28:22 || קבר Ps 88:12.

Strong's Definition H11
destruction
ʾăbaddôn
abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades
  • place of destruction, destruction, ruin, Abaddon
Variations 4 forms of this word
Translations 4 English renderings
Job 26:5
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Job 26:7