Job 31:8

אֶ֭זְרְעָה וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל וְֽצֶאֱצָאַ֥י יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּ

Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.

Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

אֶ֭זְרְעָה

Root word sow, sown, yielding, sowed, sower, …

Dictionary form: זָרַע · dzaw-RA

Verb — Qal, Cohortative, first person singular simple action — "he did" a resolve — try "let me ___" / "let us ___" the built-in subject is "I"

In the KJV here: then let me sow

sow ×11 and sow ×3 and ye shall sow ×3 sown ×3 thou shalt sow ×3 yielding ×3 and i will sow ×2 be sown ×2

More options

sow — Direct modernization of dominant KJV rendering; broadly applicable.

plant — Prefer when emphasizing deliberate agricultural planting.

seed — Use as verb ('to seed a field'); natural in modern agricultural contexts.

scatter seed — Highlights the physical action of broadcasting seed.

cultivate — Broader register; suits metaphorical or wisdom literature contexts.

beget — Rare; use only when context is biological conception or offspring.

BDB2463 H2232

I. זָרַע verb sow, scatter seed (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian zirû TP^{Prism vi. 15}; Arabic ; Aramaic , זְרַע; Ethiopic but in Sabean דֿרא DHM^{ZMG 1883, 15 and in proper name, Id. in} MV^{10, pp. 242, 983}) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular זָרַע Judg 6:3 1 singular וְזָרַעְתִּ֫י Jer 31:27 suffix וּזְרַעְתִּיהָ consec Hos 2:25 3 plural זָָֽרְעוּ Jer 12:13 2 masculine plural זְרַעַתֶּם Hag 1:6 וּזְרַעְתֶּם consecutive Gen 47:23 + 2 t.; Imperfect יִזְרָ֑ע Eccl 11:4 וַיִּזְרַע Gen 26:12 suffix וַיִּזְרָעֶהָ Judg 9:45 1 singular אֶזְדְעָה Judg 31:8 suffix וְאֶזְרָעֵם Zech 10:9, etc.; Imperative masculine singular זְרַע Eccl 11:6 masculine plural זִרְעוּ Hos 10:12 +2 t.; Infinitive לִזְרֹעַ Isa 28:24 Participle active זֹרֵעַ Isa 55:10 + 3 t.; זזֹרֵעַ Prov 22:8; Jer 50:16, etc.; Passive participle זָרֻעַ Ps 97:11 (but on text see below); feminine זְרוּעָה Jer 2:2 —

1. literally sow:
a. absolute sow (seed), do one's sowing Judg 6:3; Gen 26:12 (J), Isa 28:24 (after ploughing חרשׁ); זִרְעוּ וקצרו ונטעו כרמים Isa 37:30 = 2Kgs 19:29 || קצר also Mic 6:15; Lev 25:11 (H), Eccl 11:4 || אסף Lev 25:20 (H); opposed to אכל Job 31:8 זֹרְעֵי עלכֿלמֿים Isa 32:20 (on construct compare Ges^{«GKC:130»§ 130}, 1); with אתהֿשּׁנה הַשׁמינִת Lev 25:22 followed by הַרְבֵּה Hag 1:6 (opposed to הָבֵא מְעָ֑ט).
b. with accusative of land אדמה Exod 23:10 (J E; || אסף), Gen 47:23 (J); field (שׂדה) Lev 25:3 (|| אסף), compare vLev 25:4; Ps 107:37 as passive participle אֶרֶץ לֹא זְרוּעָה Jer 2:2 (|| מִדְבָּר).
c. with accusative of seed אֶתזַֿרְעֲךָ ׳ז Deut 11:10, compare Deut 22:9; Jer 35:7; Lev 26:16 (H) Eccl 11:6 followed by חִטִּים Jer 12:13 (|| קצר); compare also בִּכּוּרֵי מַעֲשֶׂיךָ אשׁר תזרע בַּשָּׂדֶה Exod 23:16 (JE).
d. followed by 2 accusative לֹא תזרע כַּרְמְךָ כִּלְאַ֑יִם Deut 22:9 compare שָׂדְךָ לֹא תִזְרַע כִּלְאַיִם Lev 19:19 (H); זַרְעֲךָ אשׁרתֿזדע אתהֿאדמה Isa 30:23 also of destroyed city וַיִּזְרָעֶהָ מֶ֑לַח Judg 9:45.
e. participle active as substantive זוֺרֵעַ Jer 50:16 (|| תֹּפֵשׂ מַגָּל בְּעֵת קָציר); לַֹזּרֵעַ Isa 55:10 (|| לָאֹכֵל).

2. of shrub and tree producing, yielding seed, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb Gen 1:29 (twice in verse) (P), compare

Hiph`il 3. figurative:
a. of Yahweh's sowing (planting) Israel in the land וזרעתיה לי בָארץ Hos 2:25 (We וזרעתיהו, object being Jezreel); on the other hand וְאֶזְרָעֵם בָּעַמִּים Zech 10:9.
b. with 2 accusative, of Yahweh's fructifying Israel and Judah יהודה זֶרַע אדם וזרע ׳וזרעתי אתבֿית ישׂראל ואתבֿ בהמה Jer 31:27.
c. of moral action, זִרְעוּ לָכֶם לִצְדָקָה Hos 10:12 (|| קצר); צדקה׳ז Prov 11:18 אַלתִּֿזְרְעוּ אֶלקֹֿצִים Jer 4:3 sow not in among thorns (said of a few righteous deeds amid much wickedness); especially of evil-doing רוּחַ יזרעו וְסוּפָתָה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Hos 8:7 זֹרְעֵי עָמָל Job 4:8 (|| קצר); זוֺרֵעַ עַוְלָה יקצוראָֿוֶן Prov 22:8.
d. of Israel's practising idolatry זְמֹרַת זָר תִּזְרָעֶ֑נּוּ Isa 17:10 (2 accusative)
e. הזרעים בדמעה בְּרִנָּה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Ps 126:5 metaphor of distress followed by joy. feminine אוֺר זָרֻעַ לַצַּדִּיק Ps 97:11 read probably זָרַח, Vrss Ol Hu Bae Che and others

Niph`al be sown, fructified, Perfect 3 feminine singular וְנִזְרְעָה consecutive Num 5:28 2 masculine plural וְנִזְרַעְתֶּם consecutive Ezek 36:9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִזָּרַע Nah 1:14 יִזָּרֵ֑עַ Deut 21:4; Lev 11:37 3 feminine singular תִּזָּרַע Deut 29:22 —

1. be sown:
a. subject אֶרֶץ, ולא תַּצְמִחַ ׳לֹא תִזּ Deut 29:22, compare (of נַחַל אֵיתָן) לא יֵעָבֵּד ׳בּוֺ ולא יִזּ Deut 21:4 in address to הָרֵי ישׂראל, וְנֶעֱבַּדְתֶּם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּם Ezek 36:9.
b. subject זֶרַע, זֶרַע זֵרוּעַ אשׁר יִזָּרֵעַ Lev 11:37 (P); figurative מִשִּׁמְךָ עוֺד ׳לֹא יִזּ Nah 1:14 no more of thy name be sown, in judgment against Nineveh.

2. be fructified, made pregnant וְנִזְרְעָה זָרַ֑ע Num 5:28 (P; of woman). Pu`al Perfect 3 plural זֹרָ֑עוּ Isa 40:24 of princes and judges under figure of trees (|| נִטָּ֑עוּ, שֹׁרֵשׁ בָּאָרֶץ גִּזְעָם). Hiph`il Imperfect 3 feminine singular תַּזְרִיעַ Lev 12:2 Participle מַזְרִיעַ Gen 1:11; Gen 1:12 —

1. produce seed, of herb, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb Gen 1:11; Gen 1:12 apparently denominative from זֶרַע; compare

Qal 2. 2. of a woman, = bear a child תַּזְרִיעַ וְיָיָָֽלְדָה זָכָר Lev 12:2.

BDB9500 H2232 H2233 H2234

זְרַע noun [masculine] seed (compare Biblical Hebrew I. זרע); — construct אֲנָשָׁא ׳ז Dan 2:43 seed (offspring) of men.

sow, sown, yielding, sowed, sower, …

zāraʿ

to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

to sow, scatter seed

(Qal)

to sow

to be sown

וְ אַחֵ֣ר

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

אַחֵ֣ר

Root word other, another, others, next, following, …

Dictionary form: אַחֵר · ah-HARE

Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: and let another

other ×66 another ×30 unto other ×10 and another ×6 of the other ×5 to another ×4 and the other ×3 him another ×3

More options

other — Most versatile; works for singular and plural contexts.

another — Use when introducing a distinct, additional item or person.

different — Emphasizes contrast or distinction from what preceded.

further — Good for sequences — 'a further matter/day/person.'

additional — Stresses quantity; suits lists or accumulation contexts.

foreign — For 'strange gods' or outsider contexts; marks otherness.

BDB335 H312

I. אַחֵר adjective another (properly one coming behind), feminine אַחֶ֫רֶת (with daghesh forte implicit); plural אֲחֵרִים (as if from singular אָחֵר), once Job 31:10 אֲחֵרִין, אֲחֵרוֺת (= Arabic , Sabean אאחֿר, Assyrian a—ru future feminine plural as substantive a—rat ûmê future of days) Gen 4:25 זֶרַע אַחֵר another seed Gen 8:10 שִׁבְעַת יָמִים אֲחֵרִים seven other days Exod 22:4 בִּשְׂדֵה אַחֵר in the field of another + often; אִישׁ אַחֵר another man (husband) Gen 29:19; Deut 24:2; Jer 3:1 חָצֵר הָאַחֶרֶת 1Kgs 7:8 the other court, see חָצֵר; ׳הַחוֺמָה א 2Chr 32:5 the other wall, see חוֺמָה. Appended to a proper name for distinction Ezra 2:31= Neh 7:34 (see vNeh 7:7 = Nehemiah vNeh 7:12) Neh 7:33 (probably here text error, see Be Ry¹⁸: not in Ezra 2:29). Often with the collateral sense of different, as ׳בְּגָדִים א other garments Lev 6:4; 1Sam 28:8; Ezek 42:14; Ezek 44:19 עָפָר, אֲבָנִים Lev 14:42 רוּחַ Num 14:24 ׳וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֫ לְאִישׁ אַ 1Sam 10:6 לֵב v1Sam 10:9; Ezek 11:19 (ᵐ5 Hi Sm); שֵׁם Isa 65:15 (compare Isa 62:2 חָדָשׁ); with that of strange, alien, as ׳אִישׁ אַ Deut 20:5; Deut 20:6; Deut 20:7; Deut 28:30 ( so אַחֵר, אֲחֵרִים alone Ps 109:8; Job 31:8; Job 31:10; Isa 65:22; Jer 6:12; Jer 8:10 and elsewhere); עַם Deut 28:32 אֶרֶץ Deut 29:27; Jer 22:26 אִשָּׁה Judg 11:2 לָשׁוֺן Isa 28:11 (|| בְּלַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה); especially in the phrase אֱלהִים אֲחֵרִים other gods (63 t.) Exod 20:3 (= Deut 5:7) Deut 23:13 (both J E) Josh 24:2; Josh 24:16 (E) 1Sam 26:19; Hos 3:1, & particularly in Deuteronomy (Hos 6:14; Hos 8:19 + 15 t.) & Deuteronomic writers, as Josh 23:16; Judg 2:12; Judg 2:17; Judg 2:19 Jeremiah (18 t.) & compiler of Kings; אֵל אַחֵר once Exod 34:14 (JE). So אַחֵר alone Isa 42:8; Ps 16:4. Of time, following, next (rare) ׳בַּשָּׁנָה הָאַ Gen 17:21 (P) in the next year; 2Kgs 6:29 ׳בַּיּוֺם הָאַ; ׳דּוֺר אַ Joel 1:3; Ps 109:13 in poetry the next generation (Judg 2:10 in prose = another generation).

other, another, others, next, following, …

ʾaḥēr

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

another, other, following

following, further

יֹאכֵ֑ל

Root word eat, eaten, devour, devoured, eateth, …

Dictionary form: אָכַל · aw-KAHL

Verb — Qal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular simple action — "he did" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

In the KJV here: eat

eat ×80 to eat ×35 shall eat ×28 and eat ×27 and ye shall eat ×15 be eaten ×15 and did eat ×14 eaten ×13

More options

eat — Most direct equivalent; fits nearly every context.

consume — Prefer when fire, plague, or destruction is the subject.

devour — Vivid; suits predators, enemies, or destructive forces.

feed on — Good for grazing animals or sustained, habitual eating.

dine — Elevated register; suits formal meals or honored guests.

ingest — Clinical/technical contexts; rarely needed in biblical prose.

BDB398 H398

אָכַל₈₀₆ verb eat (Arabic , Assyrian akâlu Dl^W, Aramaic אֲבַל, ) —

Qal Perfect אָכַל Exod 34:28 +; אָֽכְלָה Num 21:28 +; etc. Imperfect יאֹבַל Gen 49:27 +; וַיּאֹ֫כַל Gen 25:34 +; וַיּאֹכַ֑ל Gen 3:6 +; יאֹכֵ֑ל Lev 21:22 +; אֹכַל Gen 24:33 +; וָָֽאֹכַ֫ל Gen 27:33 וְאֹכֵ֑ל Isa 44:19 וָָֽאֹבֵל Gen 3:12; Gen 3:13 3 plural יאֹכְלוּ Gen 32:33 +; יאֹכֵ֑לוּ Deut 18:18 +; etc. (for יוֺכְלוּ Ezek 42:5 read יוצלו, יאצלו ᵐ5 Ew Co); suffix יאֹכְלֶנּוּ Lev 7:6 +; תּאֹבַלְכֶם Isa 33:11, etc., probably also תְּאָכְלֵהוּ Job 20:26, either as secondary form from ׳תּאֹ (Ew^{§ 253} Di) or textual error (Ges^{«GKC:68»§ 68}. 1) > Pi`el, Thes Kö^{I, 389}; or Po`el, Ki De MV; Imperative אֱכוֺל 1Kgs 18:41 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute אָכוֺל Gen 2:16 +; construct אֲכֹל Num 26:10 + 2 t.; לֶאֱכֹל Gen 24:33 +; לְאָכְלָה Jer 12:9 Participle אֹכֵל (אוֺכֵל) Gen 39:6 +, אֹכֶלֶת Exod 24:17 +, etc. —

1. eat, human subject Gen 3:11; Gen 3:18 + often; mostly with accusative Exod 16:35 +; also followed by מִןֿ (eat of, — some of, — or from) Exod 34:15; Ruth 2:14 +; followed by בְּ (eat of or at) Exod 12:43 f; absolute Deut 2:6 +; as act of worship Gen 31:54 (compare Gen 46:1) Exod 18:12; Exod 24:11; Exod 34:15; Deut 12:7; Deut 12:18; Deut 14:23; Deut 14:26 +; compare of priests Exod 29:32; Lev 10:13 +; compare אָבַל אֶלהֶֿהָרִים Ezek 18:6; Ezek 18:11; Ezek 18:15; Ezek 22:9 + Ezek 33:25 עַלהַֿדָּם Co עַלהֶֿהָרִים; (but RS^{Rel. Semitic i. 324 N would emend first 4 by last}); eat up, finish eating Gen 43:2 (with בלה) 1Kgs 13:28 +; אָכַל לֶחֶם = take a meal Gen 43:25; Exod 2:20; 1Sam 20:24; Jer 41:1 +; so ׳א alone Gen 43:16; 1Sam 20:5 +; לֶחֶם ׳א = eat, get food Gen 3:19; 2Kgs 4:8 +; Amos 7:12 (i.e. spend one's life) compare Eccl 5:16 ׳ל ׳לֹא א i.e. fast 1Sam 28:20; 1Sam 30:12; Ezra 10:6 compare Dan 10:3 figurative אֶתבְּֿשָׂרוֺ ׳א Eccl 4:5 (i.e. waste away); eat words Jer 15:16 (i.e. eagerly receive); of adultery, Prov 30:20 אָֽכְלָה וּמָֽחֲתָה פִּ֑יהָ וְאָֽמְרָה לֹאֿ פָעַלְתִּי אָֽוֶן׃; eat (taste) good fortune, בַּטּוֺב ׳א Job 21:25 לְפִּי אָבְלוֺ according to his eating, i.e. according to his needs in eating Exod 12:4; Exod 16:16; Exod 16:18 also vExod 16:21 compare Job 20:21 & below אָכְלָה; אָכַל הַפְּרִי 2Kgs 19:29; Amos 9:14, of peaceful enjoyment of results of labour; figurative of receiving consequences of action, good or bad Prov 1:31; Prov 18:21; Hos 10:13 compare וַיּאֹכַל גַּםאָֿכוֺל אֶתכַּֿסְפֵּנוּ Gen 31:15 i.e. he has reaped all the benefit, compare Hos 7:9 figurative of mourner, אֵפֶר כַּלֶּחֶם אָכָ֑לְתִּי Ps 102:10 (compare Ps 80:6 Hiph`il, & Assyrian akâl al âkul, bikîtum kurmatî = food I ate not, weeping (was) my refreshment Hpt^{ASKT 166 f.} Obsev. 1. 21, 22 Zim^{BP 34. 42}); of gods, partaking of sacrifices Deut 32:38 figurative = destroy Deut 7:16 (compare Num 14:9); compare Jer 10:25; Jer 30:16; Jer 50:7; Hos 7:7.

2. of beasts, birds, etc., eat, devour; Gen 37:20; Gen 37:33; Gen 40:17; Gen 40:19; 1Kgs 13:28; 1Kgs 14:11; 1Kgs 16:4; 1Kgs 21:23; 1Kgs 21:24; Hos 2:14 +; specifically of locusts Joel 1:4; Joel 2:25; 2Chr 7:13 compare Amos 4:9 moth Job 13:28 flies Ps 78:45 worms Deut 28:39 also Ezek 19:3; Ezek 19:6 (of Israel under figure of lion), compare Jer 50:7; Jer 50:17; Jer 51:34 also Hos 13:8 (of ׳י under fig, of lion), Ezek 22:25 (נֶפֶשׁ אָכָ֑לוּ, of false prophets under figure of lion).

3. figurative of fire, devour, consume Lev 6:3 (followed by 2 accusative consume offering to ashes) Nah 3:13; Isa 5:24 (in simile), particular of fire from ׳י Lev 10:2; Lev 16:25; Judg 9:15 f 1Kgs 18:38; 2Kgs 1:10; 2Kgs 1:12; 2Kgs 1:14; 2Chr 7:1 compare Amos 1:4; Amos 1:7; Amos 1:10; Amos 1:12; Amos 1:14; Amos 2:2; Amos 2:5; Amos 5:6 +; Deut 5:22 of fire at Sinai; of ׳י as fire (in judgment) Deut 4:24 אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵשׁ אֹכְלָה הוּא ׳כִּי י; compare Deut 9:3; Isa 10:17 (|| בּער) Isa 30:27; Isa 30:30; Isa 33:14 (|| מוֺקְדֵי עוֺלָם).

4. of sword, devour, slay Deut 32:42; 2Sam 22:26; 2Sam 11:25; 2Sam 18:8; Hos 11:6; Jer 2:30; Jer 12:12 compare of devastation of land Isa 1:7; Jer 8:16.

5. in genl. devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subject) of drought Gen 31:40 of pestilence Ezek 7:15 of woods 2Sam 18:8 compare Lev 26:38 וְאָֽכְלָה אֶתְכֶם אֶרֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶם; of הַבּשֶׁת Jer 3:24 (see בּשֶׁת).

6. figurative of oppression, devour the poor, etc. Prov 30:14; Hab 3:14 compare Ps 14:4 of bitter enmity לֶאֱכֹל אֶתבְּֿשָׂרִי Ps 27:2. (compare Job 19:22). Niph`al Perfect וְנֶאֱבַל consecutive Exod 22:5 Imperfect יֵאָכֵל Gen 6:21 +; וַיֵּאָכֵ֫ל Num 12:12, etc.; Infinitive absolute הֵאָבֹל Lev 7:18; Lev 19:7 Participle feminine נֶאֱכֶ֫לֶת Lev 11:47 —

1. be eaten by man Exod 12:46; Exod 13:3; Exod 13:7; Exod 21:28; Exod 29:34; Lev 6:9; Lev 6:16; Lev 6:19; Lev 6:23; Lev 7:6; Lev 7:15; Lev 7:16 (twice in verse); Lev 7:18; Lev 11:41; Lev 19:6; Lev 19:7; Lev 19:23; Lev 22:30; Lev 28:17; Ezek 45:21 of custom, usage Gen 6:21; Exod 12:16; Deut 12:22; Job 6:6 of permission to eat Lev 7:19; Lev 11:13; Lev 11:34; Lev 11:47 (twice in verse); Lev 17:13 with negative be uneatable Jer 24:2; Jer 24:3; Jer 24:8; Jer 29:17.

2. be devoured by fire, consumed Zeph 1:18; Zeph 3:8; Zech 9:4; Ezek 23:25.

3. be wasted, destroyed, of flesh Num 12:12; Jer 30:16. Pu`al Perfect אֻכְּלוּ be consumed with fire Neh 2:3; Neh 2:13 compare Nah 1:10 (figurative); so Participle אֻכָּל (= מְאֻכָּל Ew^{§ 169 d}) Exod 3:2 by sword Isa 1:20 תְּאֻכְּלוּ. Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular suffix הֶאֱכַלְתָּם Ps 80:6, וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֫י Isa 49:26 suffix וְהַאֲכַלְתִּיךָ consecutive Isa 58:14 הֶאֱכַלְתִּיח Ezek 16:19 וְהַאֲכַלְתִּים consecutive Jer 19:9 Imperfect suffix יַאֲכִלֵנוּ Num 11:4; Num 11:18, etc.; 2 masculine singular js. תַּאֲכֵל; 1 singular אוֺכִיל Hos 11:4 Imperative הַאֲכִילֵהוּ Prov 25:21, etc.; Infinitive לְהָכִיל Ezek 21:33 (but Co לההל, q. v.); Participle מַאֲבִיל Jer 23:15, etc.; —

1. cause to eat, feed with, followed by 2 accusative subject mostly ׳י; Exod 16:32; Deut 8:3; Deut 8:16; Ezek 3:2; Jer 19:9 absolute Hos 11:4 compare Num 11:4; Num 11:18 figurative Jer 9:14; Jer 23:15; Jer 58:14; also Ps 80:6 הֶאֱבַלְתָּם לֶחֶם דִּמְעָ֑ה (compare Ps 102:10 Qal above); followed by accusative of person + מן Ps 81:17, but also subject man Prov 25:21; 1Kgs 22:27; 2Chr 18:26 וְהַאֲכִלֻהוּ לֶחֶם לַ֫חַץ of prison fare; followed by accusative of person only 2Chr 28:15, compare Ezek 2:3.

2. cause to devour, object sword Ezek 21:33 (but on text see Co).

BDB9297 H398 H399

[אֲכַל] verb eat, devour (Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine plural אֲכַ֫לוּ Dan 3:8; Dan 6:25 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵאכֻל Dan 4:30 3 feminine singularתֵּאכֻל Dan 7:23 Imperative feminine singular אֲכֻּ֫לִי vDan 7:5 Participle feminine singular אָֽכְלָה, vDan 7:7 vDan 7:9 —

1. eat, of beast, Dan 4:30 (accusative of thing).

2. devour, of beast in vision, Dan 7:5 (accusative of thing), absolute vDan 7:7 vDan 7:19 hence figurative of kingdom, devour, devastate, vDan 7:23 (accusative of earth).

3. in phrase ק־רְצֵיהוֺן ׳א Dan 3:8 eat their pieces, i.e. slander them, compare Dan 6:25 (see קְרַץ).

eat, eaten, devour, devoured, eateth, …

ʾākal

to eat (literally or figuratively)

to eat, devour, burn up, feed

(Qal)

to eat (human subject)

to be eaten (by men)

to cause to eat, feed with

to feed

consume

וְֽ צֶאֱצָאַ ֥י

וְֽ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

צֶאֱצָאַ

Root word offspring, out, forth

֥י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: צֶאֱצָא · tseh-eh-TSAW

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: yea let my offspring

and their offspring ×2 and his offspring ×1 and that which cometh out ×1 and the offspring ×1 and thine offspring ×1 that come forth of it ×1 the offspring ×1 them and their offspring ×1

More options

offspring — Broad, neutral; fits most contexts naturally.

descendants — Emphasizes lineage across generations.

progeny — Slightly formal; suits elevated or poetic passages.

children — More immediate; use when one generation is in view.

issue — Legal/formal register; good for covenantal contexts.

what comes forth — Literal rendering; use for non-personal referents.

BDB3660 H6631

[צֶאֱצָא] noun masculine^{Job 27:14} only plural, issue, offspring, produce (Nö^{ZMG 1886, 723} compares origin, root, stock) —

1. offspring of men, absolute הַצֶּאֱצָאִים וְהַצְּפִעוֺת Isa 22:24 elsewhere only Isa^2,3 and Job: construct צֶאֱעָאֵי מֵעֶיךָ Isa 48:19 (|| זַרְעֲךָ); suffix צֶאֱצָאַי Job 31:8, צֶאֱצָאֶיךָ Job 5:25 (|| זַרְעֲךָ), Isa 44:3 (|| id.); צֶאֱצָאָיו Job 27:14 (|| בָּנָיו); צֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ ם Job 21:8 (|| זַרְעָם) Isa 61:9 (|| id.), Isa 65:23.

2. prpdice of earth, suffix תֵּבל וְכָלצֶֿאֱצָאֶ֑יהָ Isa 34:1 הָאָרֶץ וְצי Isa 42:5.

offspring, out, forth

ṣeʾĕṣāʾ

issue, i.e., produce, children

offspring, produce, issue

offspring (of men)

יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּ

Root word root, out

Dictionary form: שָׁרַשׁ · shaw-RAHSH

Verb — Pual, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine plural intensive passive — "it was thoroughly done" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "they"

In the KJV here: be rooted out

and root out ×1 and would root out ×1 be rooted out ×1 root ×1 take root ×1 taking root ×1 they have taken root ×1 to take root ×1

More options

take root — Most natural modern phrasing for establishing growth.

become rooted — Emphasizes settled, established state; good for passive contexts.

put down roots — Vivid idiom; suits figurative or narrative prose well.

uproot — For the destructive sense; prefer when context is removal or judgment.

root out — Retains KJV feel but still current; implies thorough eradication.

establish roots — Formal register; good for poetry or theological writing.

BDB9059 H8327

[שָׁרַשׁ] verb denominative Pi`el = deal with the roots; —

1. root up, out : Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix consecutive וְשֵׁרֶשְׁךָ Ps 52:7 he shall root thee up from (מִן) the land of the living; of fire (burn) roots, root : Imperfect 3 feminine singular תְּשָׁרֵשׁ בְּ Job 31:12 fore (figurative) roots at all my increase. Pu`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְשֹׁרָשׁוּ Job 31:8 be rooted up (of produce).

2. Po`el take root, establish oneself firmly: Perfect 3 masculine singular גִּזְעָם שֹׁרֵשׁ בָּאָרֶץ Isa 40:24 (figurative of princes, etc.). Po`al id.: Perfect 3 masculine plural שֹׁרָֹשׁוּ Jer 12:2 (figurative of wicked). Hiph`il id.: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁרֵשׁ Isa 27:6 (figurative of Israel); 3 feminine singular וַתַּשְׁרֵשׁ Ps 80:10 (id.; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb); Participle מַשְׁרִי Job 5:3 (figurative of person).

root, out

šāraš

to root, i.e., strike into the soil, or (by implication) to pluck from it

to uproot, take root, deal with the roots

(Piel) to root up, root out

This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.

אֶ֭זְרְעָה Dechi — a lesser break וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל Atnach — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְֽצֶאֱצָאַ֥י יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּ Silluq — end of the verse

אֶזְרְעָה וְאַחֵר יֹאכֵל וְֽצֶאֱצָאַי יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּ׃

Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.

Cross References

Leviticus 26:16

אַף-אֲנִי אֶֽעֱשֶׂה-זֹּאת לָכֶם וְהִפְקַדְתִּי עֲלֵיכֶם בֶּֽהָלָה אֶת-הַשַּׁחֶפֶת וְאֶת-הַקַּדַּחַת מְכַלּוֹת עֵינַיִם וּמְדִיבֹת נָפֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּם לָרִיק זַרְעֲכֶם וַֽאֲכָלֻהוּ אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

I also will do this unto you; I will even appoint over you terror, consumption, and the burning ague, that shall consume the eyes, and cause sorrow of heart: and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.

Micah 6:15

אַתָּה תִזְרַע וְלֹא תִקְצוֹר אַתָּה תִדְרֹֽךְ-זַיִת וְלֹא-תָסוּךְ שֶׁמֶן וְתִירוֹשׁ וְלֹא תִשְׁתֶּה-יָּֽיִן׃

Thou shalt sow, but thou shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the olives, but thou shalt not anoint thee with oil; and sweet wine, but shalt not drink wine.

Deuteronomy 28:38

זֶרַע רַב תּוֹצִיא הַשָּׂדֶה וּמְעַט תֶּֽאֱסֹף כִּי יַחְסְלֶנּוּ הָֽאַרְבֶּֽה׃

Thou shalt carry out much seed into the field, and shalt gather in; but little for the locust shall consume it.

Judges 6:3

וְהָיָה אִם-זָרַע יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעָלָה מִדְיָן וַֽעֲמָלֵק וּבְנֵי-קֶדֶם וְעָלוּ עָלָֽיו׃

And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them;

Deuteronomy 28:51

וְאָכַל פְּרִי בְהֶמְתְּךָ וּפְרִֽי-אַדְמָתְךָ עַד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא-יַשְׁאִיר לְךָ דָּגָן תִּירוֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר שְׁגַר אֲלָפֶיךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹת צֹאנֶךָ עַד הַֽאֲבִידוֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃

And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy land, until thou be destroyed: which also shall not leave thee either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of thy kine, or flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee.

Job 20:18

מֵשִׁיב יָגָע וְלֹא יִבְלָע כְּחֵיל תְּמוּרָתוֹ וְלֹא יַעֲלֹֽס׃

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

Deuteronomy 28:30

אִשָּׁה תְאָרֵשׂ וְאִישׁ אַחֵר ‫(ישגלנה)‬ יִשְׁכָּבֶנָּה בַּיִת תִּבְנֶה וְלֹֽא-תֵשֵׁב בּוֹ כֶּרֶם תִּטַּע וְלֹא תְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃

Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: thou shalt build an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather the grapes thereof.

Job 5:4

יִרְחֲקוּ בָנָיו מִיֶּשַׁע וְיִֽדַּכְּאוּ בַשַּׁעַר וְאֵין מַצִּֽיל׃

His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.

Psalms 109:13

יְהִֽי-אַחֲרִיתוֹ לְהַכְרִית בְּדוֹר אַחֵר יִמַּח שְׁמָֽם׃

Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

Job 15:30

לֹֽא-יָסוּר׀ מִנִּי-חֹשֶׁךְ יֹֽנַקְתּוֹ תְּיַבֵּשׁ שַׁלְהָבֶת וְיָסוּר בְּרוּחַ פִּֽיו׃

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

Job 18:19

לֹא נִין לוֹ וְלֹא-נֶכֶד בְּעַמּוֹ וְאֵין שָׂרִיד בִּמְגוּרָֽיו׃

He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.

Job 24:6

בַּשָּׂדֶה בְּלִילוֹ ‫(יקצירו)‬ יִקְצוֹרוּ וְכֶרֶם רָשָׁע יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃

They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked.

Job 31:7

Read Job 31

Job 31:9

Job 31:8

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Vqh1cs

Verb Chart

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H2232

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Aamsa

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H312

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Vqi3ms

Verb Chart

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H398

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Ncmpc/Sp1cs

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H6631

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar VPi3mp

Verb Chart

English Options

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8327

Masoretic Phrasing

KJV