John 20:23
Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
Connections
Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν· ὅσα ἐὰν δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ ὅσα ἐὰν λύσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ
Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
καὶ δώσω σοι τὰς κλεῖς τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ ὃ ἐὰν δήσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καὶ ὃ ἐὰν λύσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν πίστιν αὐτῶν λέγει τῷ παραλυτικῷ Τέκνον ἀφέωνται σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου
When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.
τούτῳ πάντες οἱ προφῆται μαρτυροῦσιν ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ πάντα τὸν πιστεύοντα εἰς αὐτόν
To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
γνωστὸν οὖν ἔστω ὑμῖν ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί ὅτι διὰ τούτου ὑμῖν ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν καταγγέλλεται
Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
Πέτρος δὲ ἔφη πρὸς αὐτούς Μετανοήσατε καὶ βαπτισθήτω ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ λήψεσθε τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
ἱκανὸν τῷ τοιούτῳ ἡ ἐπιτιμία αὕτη ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν πλειόνων
Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was inflicted of many.
ὧν ἐστιν Ὑμέναιος καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος οὓς παρέδωκα τῷ Σατανᾷ ἵνα παιδευθῶσιν μὴ βλασφημεῖν
Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.
ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ συναχθέντων ὑμῶν καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ πνεύματος σὺν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ
In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,
ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ
And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;
Copy verses
John 20:23
Grammar
PRT
Disjunctive Particle
| ἄν | Speech Disjunctive Particle |
In English
In the KJV here: soever
soever ×4
i ×3
whatsoever ×3
whosoever ×3
that ×2
as ×2
have ×2
would have ×2
Strong's Definition
G302
have, soever, whatsoever, whosoever, would, …
an
whatsoever
- whatsoever, wheresoever, whosoever, whithersoever
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
24 English renderings
Grammar
X-GPM
Indefinite Pronoun — Genitive, masculine plural
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
plural — usually add "-s"
| τινων | Speech Indefinite Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: whose
any man ×73
some ×67
any ×65
a certain ×55
certain ×52
a man ×31
one ×31
any thing ×25
Strong's Definition
G5100
man, certain, some, any, one, …
tis
some or any person or object
- a certain, a certain one "some, some time, a while
Variations
24 forms of this word
Translations
63 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AAS-2P
Verb — Active Subjunctive, second person plural
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a possibility or purpose — try "he may ___" or "that he might ___"
the built-in subject is "you (a group)"
| ἀφῆτε | Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Subjunctive Person Second Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: ye remit
left ×15
forgive ×10
let ×6
be forgiven ×5
he left ×5
let alone ×5
are forgiven ×4
suffer ×4
Strong's Definition
G863
left, forgive, forgiven, leave, let, …
aphiēmi
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
- to send away
- to bid going away or depart
- of a husband divorcing his wife
- to disregard "to leave, not to discuss now, (a topic)
- of teachers, writers and speakers
- in order to go to another place "to depart from any one"to depart from one and leave him to himself so that all mutual claims are abandoned"to desert wrongfully"to go away leaving something behind"to leave one by not taking him as a companion"to leave on dying, leave behind one"to leave so that what is left may remain, leave remaining"abandon, leave destitute
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
74 English renderings
Grammar
T-APF
Definite Article — Accusative, feminine plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τὰς | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-APF
Noun — Accusative, feminine plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἁμαρτίας | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: sins
sin ×70
sins ×55
of sins ×13
sin of ×8
of sin ×5
a sin ×3
sin unto ×3
sins of ×3
Strong's Definition
G266
sin, sins, sinful, offence
hamartia
a sin (properly abstract)
- equivalent to 264
- to be without a share in "to miss the mark"to err, be mistaken"to miss or wander from the path of uprightness and honor, to do or go wrong"to wander from the law of God, violate God's law, sin
Variations
12 forms of this word
Translations
19 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: they are remitted
left ×15
forgive ×10
let ×6
be forgiven ×5
he left ×5
let alone ×5
are forgiven ×4
suffer ×4
Strong's Definition
G863
left, forgive, forgiven, leave, let, …
aphiēmi
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
- to send away
- to bid going away or depart
- of a husband divorcing his wife
- to disregard "to leave, not to discuss now, (a topic)
- of teachers, writers and speakers
- in order to go to another place "to depart from any one"to depart from one and leave him to himself so that all mutual claims are abandoned"to desert wrongfully"to go away leaving something behind"to leave one by not taking him as a companion"to leave on dying, leave behind one"to leave so that what is left may remain, leave remaining"abandon, leave destitute
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
74 English renderings
Grammar
P-DPM
Personal Pronoun — Dative, masculine plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| αὐτοῖς | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: unto them
him ×1449
his ×979
them ×691
unto him ×353
unto them ×338
their ×290
he ×217
her ×177
Strong's Definition
G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- himself, herself, themselves, itself "he, she, it"the same
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
208 English renderings
Grammar
PRT
Disjunctive Particle
| ἄν | Speech Disjunctive Particle |
In English
In the KJV here: soever
soever ×4
i ×3
whatsoever ×3
whosoever ×3
that ×2
as ×2
have ×2
would have ×2
Strong's Definition
G302
have, soever, whatsoever, whosoever, would, …
an
whatsoever
- whatsoever, wheresoever, whosoever, whithersoever
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
24 English renderings
Grammar
X-GPM
Indefinite Pronoun — Genitive, masculine plural
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
plural — usually add "-s"
| τινων | Speech Indefinite Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: and whose
any man ×73
some ×67
any ×65
a certain ×55
certain ×52
a man ×31
one ×31
any thing ×25
Strong's Definition
G5100
man, certain, some, any, one, …
tis
some or any person or object
- a certain, a certain one "some, some time, a while
Variations
24 forms of this word
Translations
63 English renderings
Grammar
V-PAS-2P
Verb — Present Active Subjunctive, second person plural
ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a possibility or purpose — try "he may ___" or "that he might ___"
the built-in subject is "you (a group)"
| κρατῆτε | Speech Verb Tense Present Voice Active Mood Subjunctive Person Second Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: sins ye retain
took ×5
holding ×3
to lay hold ×3
and took ×2
hold fast ×2
them that hold ×2
they might take ×2
already hold fast ×1
Strong's Definition
G2902
hold, took, holding, fast, take, …
krateō
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
- to have power, be powerful
- to be chief, be master of, to rule
- to become master of, to obtain "to take hold of"to take hold of, take, seize
- to lay hands on one in order to get him into one's power
- to hold in the hand "to hold fast, i.e., not discard or let go
- to keep carefully and faithfully
- of death continuing to hold one "to hold in check, restrain
Variations
25 forms of this word
Translations
35 English renderings
Grammar
V-RPI-3P
Verb — Passive Indicative, third person plural
the subject receives the action — "he is ___ed"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| κεκράτηνται | Speech Verb Voice Passive Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: they are retained
took ×5
holding ×3
to lay hold ×3
and took ×2
hold fast ×2
them that hold ×2
they might take ×2
already hold fast ×1
Strong's Definition
G2902
hold, took, holding, fast, take, …
krateō
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
- to have power, be powerful
- to be chief, be master of, to rule
- to become master of, to obtain "to take hold of"to take hold of, take, seize
- to lay hands on one in order to get him into one's power
- to hold in the hand "to hold fast, i.e., not discard or let go
- to keep carefully and faithfully
- of death continuing to hold one "to hold in check, restrain
Variations
25 forms of this word
Translations
35 English renderings