Luke 23:48
And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.
Connections
καὶ ὁ τελώνης μακρόθεν ἑστὼς οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν ἐπᾶραι ἀλλ' ἔτυπτεν εἰς τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ λέγων Ὁ θεός ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ
And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
Ἀκούσαντες δὲ κατενύγησαν τῇ καρδίᾳ εἶπόν τε πρὸς τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τοὺς λοιποὺς ἀποστόλους Τί ποιήσομεν ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί
Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
כִּֽי-אַחֲרֵי שׁוּבִי נִחַמְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי הִוָּדְעִי סָפַקְתִּי עַל-יָרֵךְ בֹּשְׁתִּי וְגַם-נִכְלַמְתִּי כִּי נָשָׂאתִי חֶרְפַּת נְעוּרָֽי׃
Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.
Copy verses
Luke 23:48
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
A-NPM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| πάντες | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: all
all ×666
all things ×143
every ×110
of all ×43
whosoever ×34
to all ×24
every one ×16
them all ×10
Strong's Definition
G3956
all, every, things, whosoever, one, …
pas
all, any, every, the whole
- individually
- each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything
- some of all types
Variations
27 forms of this word
Translations
90 English renderings
Grammar
T-NPM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| οἱ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
V-2ADP-NPM
Verb — Middle Deponent Participle Nominative, masculine plural
middle in form but active in meaning — translate it actively
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| συμπαραγενόμενοι | Speech Verb Voice Middle Deponent Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: that came together
stood with ×1
that came together ×1
Strong's Definition
G4836
together, with
symparaginomai
to be present together, i.e., to convene; by implication, to appear in aid
- to come together "to come to one's help
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
N-NPM
Noun — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ὄχλοι | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: people
people ×71
multitude ×37
multitudes ×16
a multitude ×9
press ×5
the multitude ×5
company ×4
multitude to ×3
Strong's Definition
G3793
people, multitude, multitudes, company, press, …
ochlos
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
- a crowd
- a casual collection of people
- a multitude of men who have flocked together in some place "a throng
- the common people, as opposed to the rulers and leading men "with contempt: the ignorant multitude, the populace
- the multitudes, seems to denote troops of people gathered together without order
Variations
9 forms of this word
Translations
28 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐπὶ | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: to
on ×186
upon ×153
in ×117
over ×48
unto ×46
to ×41
at ×40
against ×37
Strong's Definition
G1909
on, upon, in, over, unto, …
epi
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc
- upon, on, at, by, before "of position, on, at, by, over, against"to, over, on, at, across, against
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
77 English renderings
Grammar
T-ASF
Definite Article — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τὴν | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASF
Noun — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| θεωρίαν | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: sight
sight ×1
Strong's Definition
G2335
sight
theōria
spectatorship, i.e., (concretely) a spectacle
- a viewing, beholding "that which is viewed, a spectacle, sight
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
D-ASF
Demonstrative Pronoun — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| ταύτην | Speech Demonstrative Pronoun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: that
this ×245
these ×77
the same ×34
he ×30
this man ×18
of this ×9
they ×9
is this ×6
Strong's Definition
G3778
this, these, same, he, man, …
houtos
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
- this
Variations
23 forms of this word
Translations
45 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: beholding
seeth ×7
ye see ×5
beholding ×4
i perceive ×3
saw ×3
see ×3
see ye shall ×3
beheld ×2
Strong's Definition
G2334
see, seeth, saw, perceive, beheld, …
theōreō
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
- to be a spectator, look at, behold
- to view attentively, take a view of, survey
- to view mentally, consider
- to perceive with the eyes, to enjoy the presence of one "to discern, descry"to ascertain, find out by seeing
Variations
21 forms of this word
Translations
33 English renderings
Grammar
T-APN
Definite Article — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τὰ | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: the things which
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
V-2ADP-APN
Verb — Middle Deponent Participle Accusative, neuter plural
middle in form but active in meaning — translate it actively
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| γενόμενα | Speech Verb Voice Middle Deponent Mood Participle Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: were done
it came to pass ×56
was ×44
be ×26
there was ×22
came ×15
god forbid ×14
were ×14
was come ×13
Strong's Definition
G1096
was, be, pass, made, done, …
ginomai
to cause to be (___%___gen___%___-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
- to become, i.e., to come into existence, begin to be, receive being "to become, i.e., to come to pass, happen
- of events
- of men appearing in public
- of miracles, to be performed, wrought
Variations
85 forms of this word
Translations
245 English renderings
Grammar
V-PAP-NPM
Verb — Present Active Participle Nominative, masculine plural
ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| τύπτοντες | Speech Verb Tense Present Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: smote
smote ×3
to smite ×2
and beat ×1
beating ×1
smite ×1
that smiteth and ×1
they smote ×1
they struck ×1
Strong's Definition
G5180
smote, smite, beat, beating, smiteth, …
typtō
to ___%___thump___%___, i.e., cudgel or pummel (properly, with a stick or bastinado), but in any case by repeated blows; thus differing from G3817 and G3960, which denote a (usually single) blow with the hand or any instrument, or G4141 with the fist (or a hammer), or G4474 with the palm; as well as from G5177, an accidental collision); by implication, to punish; figuratively, to offend (the conscience)
- to strike, beat, smite
- with a staff, a whip, the fist, the hand "of mourners, to smite their breast
- metaphorically to wound, disquiet one's conscience
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
11 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: their
himself ×95
themselves ×46
yourselves ×27
ourselves ×19
his ×16
their ×14
itself ×7
to himself ×7
Strong's Definition
G1438
himself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves, own, …
heautou
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
- himself, herself, itself, themselves
Variations
20 forms of this word
Translations
57 English renderings
Grammar
T-APN
Definite Article — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τὰ | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-APN
Noun — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| στήθη | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: breasts
breast ×3
breasts ×2
Strong's Definition
G4738
breast, breasts
stēthos
the (entire external) bosom, i.e., chest
- the breast
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
V-IAI-3P
Verb — Imperfect Active Indicative, third person plural
continued action in the past — try "he was ___ing" or "he kept ___ing"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ὑπέστρεφον | Speech Verb Tense Imperfect Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: and returned
returned ×9
and returned ×4
return ×3
returning ×3
returned again ×2
they returned ×2
and returned back again ×1
i will return ×1
Strong's Definition
G5290
returned, again, return, returning, back
hypostrephō
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
- to turn back
- to turn about
Variations
14 forms of this word
Translations
18 English renderings