Matthew 27:48

And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
Connections

Psalms 69:21

וַיִּתְּנוּ בְּבָרוּתִי רֹאשׁ וְלִצְמָאִי יַשְׁקוּנִי חֹֽמֶץ׃
21
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Luke 23:36

ἐνέπαιζον δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται προσερχόμενοι καὶ ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷ
36
And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,

John 19:29

σκεῦος οὖν ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν· οἱ δὲ πλήσαντες σπόγγον ὄξους καὶ ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι
29
Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.

Matthew 27:34

ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ὄξος μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον· καὶ γευσάμενος οὐκ ἤθελεν πιεῖν
34
They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
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Matthew 27:48
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Grammar CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle Dictionary form: καί · keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028 also ×492 even ×102 both ×51 but ×40 then ×25 neither ×21 it and ×18
Strong's Definition G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 161 English renderings
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Grammar ADV
Greek: Adverb Or Adverb And Particle Combined Dictionary form: εὐθέως · ev-THEH-ose
In English
In the KJV here: straightway
immediately ×35 straightway ×30 forthwith ×7 as soon as ×2 and straightway ×1 anon ×1 by ×1 by and by ×1
Strong's Definition G2112
immediately, straightway, forthwith, as, by, …
eutheōs
directly, i.e., at once or soon
  • straightway, immediately, forthwith
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 10 English renderings
Immediately
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Grammar V-2AAP-NSM
Verb — Active Participle Nominative, masculine singular the subject does the action — "he ___s" a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s" the subject — the one doing the action
δραμὼν Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: τρέχω · TREH-hoh
In English
In the KJV here: ran
ran ×4 run ×4 and did run ×1 had run ×1 he ran ×1 i should run ×1 may have free course ×1 run i have ×1
Strong's Definition G5143
run, ran, runneth, running, course
trechō
which uses δρέμω (the base of G1408) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figuratively)
  • to run
    • of persons in haste
    • "of those who run in a race course
    metaphorically
    • of doctrine rapidly propagated
    • "by a metaphor taken from runners in a race, to exert one's self, strive hard"to spend one's strength in performing or attaining something"word occurs in Greek writings denoting to incur extreme peril, which it requires the exertion of all one's effort to overcome
Variations 13 forms of this word
Translations 14 English renderings
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Grammar A-NSM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine singular the subject — the one doing the action
εἷς Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: εἷς · hees
In English
In the KJV here: one
one ×251 a ×9 of one ×8 the one ×8 a certain ×5 one thing ×5 the other ×5 first ×4
Strong's Definition G1520
one, first, other, thing, certain, …
heis
one
  • one
Variations 13 forms of this word
Translations 38 English renderings
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Grammar PREP
Preposition
ἐξ Speech Preposition
Dictionary form: ἐκ · ek
In English
In the KJV here: of
of ×369 from ×180 out of ×115 by ×50 on ×34 with ×24 out ×12 in ×8
Strong's Definition G1537
of, from, by, on, out, …
ek
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • out of, from, by, away from
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 65 English renderings
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Grammar P-GPM
Personal Pronoun — Genitive, masculine plural possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s" plural — usually add "-s"
αὐτῶν Speech Personal Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Plural
Dictionary form: αὐτός · av-TOSE
In English
In the KJV here: them
him ×1449 his ×979 them ×691 unto him ×353 unto them ×338 their ×290 he ×217 her ×177
Strong's Definition G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • himself, herself, themselves, itself
  • "he, she, it"the same
Variations 38 forms of this word
Translations 208 English renderings
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Grammar CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle Dictionary form: καί · keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028 also ×492 even ×102 both ×51 but ×40 then ×25 neither ×21 it and ×18
Strong's Definition G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 161 English renderings
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Grammar V-2AAP-NSM
Verb — Active Participle Nominative, masculine singular the subject does the action — "he ___s" a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s" the subject — the one doing the action
λαβὼν Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: λαμβάνω · lahm-VA-noh
In English
In the KJV here: took
took ×33 he took ×12 receive ×12 receiveth ×12 take ×12 received ×8 shall receive ×8 having received ×7
Strong's Definition G2983
receive, received, took, take, receiveth, …
lambanō
while G0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • to take
    • to take with the hand, lay hold of, any person or thing in order to use it
      • to take up a thing to be carried
      • "to take upon one's self
      to take in order to carry away
      • without the notion of violence, i.e., to remove, take away
      to take what is one's own, to take to one's self, to make one's own
      • to claim, procure, for one's self
        • to associate with one's self as companion, attendant
        of that which when taken is not let go, to seize, to lay hold of, apprehend"to take by craft (our catch, used of hunters, fisherman, etc.), to circumvent one by fraud"to take to one's self, lay hold upon, take possession of, i.e., to appropriate to one's self"catch at, reach after, strive to obtain"to take a thing due, to collect, gather (tribute)
      to take
      • to admit, receive
      • "to receive what is offered"not to refuse or reject"to receive a person, give him access to one's self,
        • to regard any one's power, rank, external circumstances, and on that account to do some injustice or neglect something
      to take, to choose, select"to take beginning, to prove anything, to make a trial of, to experience
    to receive (what is given), to gain, get, obtain, to get back
Variations 47 forms of this word
Translations 114 English renderings
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Grammar N-ASM
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular the direct object — the one receiving the action
σπόγγον Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: σπόγγος · SPOHNG-gose
In English
In the KJV here: a spunge
a spunge ×3
Strong's Definition G4699
spunge
spongos
a ___%___sponge___%___
  • sponge
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
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Grammar V-AAP-NSM
Verb — Aorist Active Participle Nominative, masculine singular the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed" the subject does the action — "he ___s" a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s" the subject — the one doing the action
πλήσας Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: πλήθω · PLAY-thoh
In English
In the KJV here: filled
filled ×5 they were filled ×4 were accomplished ×4 were filled ×3 was filled ×2 and were filled ×1 be filled ×1 filled with ×1
Strong's Definition G4130
filled, accomplished, full, furnished
plēthō
to ___%___fill___%___ (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
  • to fill
  • "to be fulfilled, to be filled
Variations 8 forms of this word
Translations 11 English renderings
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Grammar CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle Dictionary form: τέ · teh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×141 both ×31 also ×2 then ×2 than ×1 and so ×1 as ×1 between ×1
Strong's Definition G5037
and, both, also, the, then, …
te
both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532)
  • not only ... but also
  • "both ... and"as ... so
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 16 English renderings
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Grammar N-GSN
Noun — Genitive, neuter singular possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
ὄξους Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Singular
Dictionary form: ὄξος · OH-ksose
In English
In the KJV here: it with vinegar
vinegar ×3 of vinegar ×2 it with vinegar ×1 with vinegar ×1
Strong's Definition G3690
vinegar
oxos
vinegar, i.e., sour wine
  • vinegar
    • the mixture of sour wine or vinegar and water which the Roman soldiers were accustomed to drink
Variations 2 forms of this word
Translations 4 English renderings
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Grammar CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle Dictionary form: καί · keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028 also ×492 even ×102 both ×51 but ×40 then ×25 neither ×21 it and ×18
Strong's Definition G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations 3 forms of this word
Translations 161 English renderings
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Grammar V-2AAP-NSM
Verb — Active Participle Nominative, masculine singular the subject does the action — "he ___s" a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s" the subject — the one doing the action
περιθεὶς Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: περιτίθημι · peh-ree-TEE-thay-mee
In English
In the KJV here: put
put ×3 and put on ×1 put it about ×1 round about ×1 set ×1 we bestow ×1
Strong's Definition G4060
put, about, bestow, on, set
peritithēmi
to place around; by implication, to present
  • to place around, set about
  • "to put on a garment"to put or bind a thing around another"to present, to bestow, confer, a thing upon one
Variations 6 forms of this word
Translations 6 English renderings
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Grammar N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
καλάμῳ Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: κάλαμος · KA-la-mose
In English
In the KJV here: it on a reed
a reed ×4 reed ×4 it on a reed ×2 pen ×1 with a reed ×1
Strong's Definition G2563
reed, pen
kalamos
a reed (the plant or its stem, or that of a similar plant); by implication, a pen
  • a reed
  • "a staff made of a reed, a reed staff"a measuring reed or rod"a writer's reed, a pen
Variations 4 forms of this word
Translations 5 English renderings
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Grammar V-IAI-3S
Verb — Imperfect Active Indicative, third person singular continued action in the past — try "he was ___ing" or "he kept ___ing" the subject does the action — "he ___s" a statement of fact — "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
ἐπότιζεν Speech Verb Tense Imperfect Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular
Dictionary form: ποτίζω · poh-TEE-zoh
In English
In the KJV here: and gave to drink
and gave to drink ×2 shall give to drink ×2 drink ye gave ×1 gave thee drink ×1 give drink ×1 i have fed ×1 made to drink have been ×1 she made drink ×1
Strong's Definition G4222
drink, watereth, watering, fed, watered
potizō
to furnish drink, irrigate
  • to give to drink, to furnish drink
  • "to water, irrigate (plants, fields etc.)"metaphorically to imbue, saturate one's mind
Variations 11 forms of this word
Translations 13 English renderings
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Grammar P-ASM
Personal Pronoun — Accusative, masculine singular the direct object — the one receiving the action
αὐτόν Speech Personal Pronoun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: αὐτός · av-TOSE
In English
In the KJV here: him
him ×1449 his ×979 them ×691 unto him ×353 unto them ×338 their ×290 he ×217 her ×177
Strong's Definition G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • himself, herself, themselves, itself
  • "he, she, it"the same
Variations 38 forms of this word
Translations 208 English renderings