Matthew 27:34
They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
Connections
וַיִּתְּנוּ בְּבָרוּתִי רֹאשׁ וְלִצְמָאִי יַשְׁקוּנִי חֹֽמֶץ׃
They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν
And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.
καὶ εὐθέως δραμὼν εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν καὶ λαβὼν σπόγγον πλήσας τε ὄξους καὶ περιθεὶς καλάμῳ ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν
And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
Μετὰ τοῦτο εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφὴ λέγει Διψῶ
After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
Copy verses
Matthew 27:34
Grammar
V-AAI-3P
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ἔδωκαν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: they gave
give ×45
gave ×44
to give ×26
given ×17
hath given ×14
he gave ×12
is given ×12
was given ×11
Strong's Definition
G1325
give, given, gave, giveth, gavest, …
didōmi
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
- to give "to give something to someone
- of one's own accord to give one something, to his advantage
- to bestow a gift
- to reach out, extend, present "of a writing"to give over to one's care, entrust, commit
- something to be administered "to give or commit to some one something to be religiously observed
- to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self
- to give, hand out lots
- as an object of his saving care "to give one to someone, to follow him as a leader and master"to give one to someone to care for his interests"to give one to someone to whom he already belonged, to return
- to commission
Variations
74 forms of this word
Translations
126 English renderings
Grammar
P-DSM
Personal Pronoun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| αὐτῷ | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: him
him ×1449
his ×979
them ×691
unto him ×353
unto them ×338
their ×290
he ×217
her ×177
Strong's Definition
G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- himself, herself, themselves, itself "he, she, it"the same
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
208 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AAN
Verb — Active
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
| πιεῖν | Speech Verb Voice Active |
In English
In the KJV here: to drink
drink ×22
to drink ×8
drinketh ×7
drinking ×6
drink of ×4
they drank ×4
i drink ×3
ye shall drink ×3
Strong's Definition
G4095
drink, drinketh, drinking, drank, drunk, …
pinō
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
- to drink "figuratively, to receive into the soul what serves to refresh strengthen, nourish it unto life eternal
Variations
32 forms of this word
Translations
24 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: vinegar
vinegar ×3
of vinegar ×2
it with vinegar ×1
with vinegar ×1
Strong's Definition
G3690
vinegar
oxos
vinegar, i.e., sour wine
- vinegar
- the mixture of sour wine or vinegar and water which the Roman soldiers were accustomed to drink
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
4 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| μετὰ | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: with
with ×310
after ×85
be with ×20
among ×5
is with ×5
that were with ×5
afterward ×4
against ×4
Strong's Definition
G3326
with, after, among, afterward, against, …
meta
properly, denoting accompaniment; ___%___amid___%___ (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G0575 or G1537 and G1519 or G4314; less intimate than G1722 and less close than G4862)
- with, after, behind
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
30 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSF
Noun — Genitive, feminine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| χολῆς | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: gall
gall ×1
the gall ×1
Strong's Definition
G5521
gall
cholē
___%___gall___%___ or bile, i.e., (by analogy) poison or an anodyne (wormwood, poppy, etc.)
- bile, gall "in the Old Testament used of other bitter things
- wormwood "possibly myrrh
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
V-RPP-ASM
Verb — Passive Participle Accusative, masculine singular
the subject receives the action — "he is ___ed"
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| μεμιγμένον· | Speech Verb Voice Passive Mood Participle Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: mingled
mingled ×3
had mingled ×1
Strong's Definition
G3396
mingled
mignymi
to mix
- to mix, mingle
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
V-ADP-NSM
Verb — Aorist Middle Deponent Participle Nominative, masculine singular
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
middle in form but active in meaning — translate it actively
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| γευσάμενος | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Middle Deponent Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: when he had tasted
have tasted ×2
shall taste ×2
taste shall ×2
eaten ×1
had tasted ×1
have eaten ×1
he shall taste ×1
he should taste ×1
Strong's Definition
G1089
taste, tasted, eaten, eat
geuomai
to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience (good or ill)
- to taste, to try the flavor of "to taste
- i.e., perceive the flavor of, partake of, enjoy "to feel, make trial of, experience
Variations
11 forms of this word
Translations
12 English renderings
Grammar
PRT-N
Particle
| οὐκ | Speech Particle More Negative |
In English
In the KJV here: not
not ×1181
no ×158
none ×21
cannot ×19
neither ×19
never ×14
nothing ×12
nay ×11
Strong's Definition
G3756
not, no, none, neither, cannot, …
ou
the absolute negative (compare G3361) adverb; no or not
- no, not
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
67 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: thereof he would
will ×21
would ×19
i will ×12
wilt thou ×12
i would ×11
thou wilt ×8
will ye ×7
willing ×7
Strong's Definition
G2309
would, will, wilt, desire, willing, …
thelō
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e., choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e., be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
- to will, have in mind, intend
- to be resolved or determined, to purpose "to desire, to wish"to love
- to like to do a thing, be fond of doing
Variations
40 forms of this word
Translations
74 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AAN
Verb — Active
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
| πιεῖν | Speech Verb Voice Active |
In English
In the KJV here: drink
drink ×22
to drink ×8
drinketh ×7
drinking ×6
drink of ×4
they drank ×4
i drink ×3
ye shall drink ×3
Strong's Definition
G4095
drink, drinketh, drinking, drank, drunk, …
pinō
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
- to drink "figuratively, to receive into the soul what serves to refresh strengthen, nourish it unto life eternal
Variations
32 forms of this word
Translations
24 English renderings