BDB1179 H1323
BDB1178 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1180
I. בַּת587 noun feminine daughter (= *בַּנְתְּ from בן; Phoenician בת, MI בנת plural maidens, Assyrian bintu WincklerSargon, Glossary, Arabic ; Sabean בת, בנת DHMZMG 1883, 391 CISiv. l, No. 6. 21; Aramaic ) — ׳ב absolute Exod 1:16 +; construct Gen 11:29 +; suffix בִּתִּי Deut 22:16 +; בִּתְּךָ Gen 29:18 +; בִּתֵּנוּ Gen 34:17 etc.; plural בָּנוֺת Gen 5:4 +; construct בְּנוֺת Gen 6:2 +; suffix בְּנֹתַי Gen 31:26+; בְּנוֺתֶיךָ Gen 19:12 +; בְּנֹתָם Gen 34:21 בְּנוֺתֵיהֶם Deut 12:31 +, etc.; — 1. daughter, female child, born of a woman
Gen 30:21;
Gen 34:1;
Exod 1:16;
Exod 1:22;
Exod 21:4;
Lev 12:6;
Hos 1:6 compare
Gen 20:12;
Lev 18:9;
Deut 27:22 +; begotten by a man
Gen 5:4;
Gen 5:7;
Gen 5:10;
Gen 11:11;
Gen 11:13;
Gen 11:15 compare
Gen 11:29;
Gen 19:8;
Gen 20:12;
Gen 28:2;
Lev 19:9;
Deut 27:22 +; often ||
בֵּן son Gen 5:4;
Gen 5:7 + (see
בֵּן); compare in allegory of Jehoash
2Kgs 14:9 =
2Chr 25:18 note especially
בְּנוֺת הָאָדָם i.e. human women
Gen 6:2;
Gen 6:4 בִּתְּךָ הַפְּטַנָּה thy younger daughter Gen 29:18 (compare
הַצְּעִירָה v
Gen 29:26 opposed to
הַבְּכִירָה);
בִּתִּי הַגְּדוֺלָה my eldest daughter 1Sam 18:17 בַּתֿ(הַ)מֶּלֶךְ =
princess 2Chr 22:11;
2Kgs 9:34;
Dan 11:6 compare
2Sam 13:18;
Jer 41:10;
Jer 43:6;
Ps 45:10 compare as term of praise
בַּתנָֿדִיב Song 7:2 in particular
a. girl called
בִּתֵּנוּ by father and brothers
Gen 34:17 compare
בִּתְּכֶם v
Gen 34:8.
b. of adopted daughter
Esth 2:7;
Esth 2:15.
c. used in speaking to daughter-in-law
Ruth 1:11;
Ruth 1:12;
Ruth 1:13;
Ruth 2:2;
Ruth 2:8;
Ruth 2:22;
Ruth 3:1;
Ruth 3:16;
Ruth 3:18.
d. בַּתאָֿבִיו =
sister Ezek 22:11 (appositive
אחזתו); also
half-sister Gen 20:12 בַּתאָֿבִי אַךְ לֹא בַתאִֿמִּי, compare
Lev 18:9 & v
Lev 18:11 בַּתאֵֿשֶׁת אָבִיךָ,
Lev 20:17.
e. בַּתדֹּֿדוֺ =
cousin Esth 2:7.
feminine used in kindly address, בִּתִּי Ruth 3:10; Ruth 3:11 (Boaz to Ruth), compare Ps 45:11 בְּנוֺתַי in mouth of ׳י Isa 43:6 (|| בָּנַי).
g. בְּנוֺת בָּנָיו = granddaughters Gen 46:7 (P) compare Lev 18:10 & vLev 18:17 (H); note also Gen 37:35, where בנותיו must include other than actual daughters.
h. רִבְקָה בַּתבְּֿתוּאֵל (as more precise designation) Gen 25:20 compare Gen 24:23; Gen 24:24; Gen 24:47 (twice in verse); also Gen 26:34 (twice in verse); Gen 29:10 +; note especially בַּתֿ פַּרְעֹה (without personal name) Exod 2:5; Exod 2:7; Exod 2:8; Exod 2:9; Exod 2:10 compare 1Kgs 3:1; 1Kgs 7:8; 1Kgs 9:24; 1Kgs 11:1; 2Chr 8:11 בַּתאִֿישׁ כְּנַעֲַנִי וּשְׁמוֺ שׁוּעַ Gen 38:2 compare vGen 38:12 (but compare 1Chr 2:3 below בַּתשֿׁוּעַ proper name, feminine below)
i. often plural as designation of women of a particular city, land, or people: בְּנוֺת צִיּוֺן Isa 3:16; Isa 3:17; Isa 4:4; Song 3:11 compare Isa 49:22; Isa 60:4; Lam 3:51 בְּנוֺת יְרוּשָׁלַם Song 1:5; Song 2:7; Song 3:5; Song 3:10; Song 5:8; Song 5:16; Song 8:4 בְּנוֺתשִֿׁילוֺ Judg 21:21 (twice in verse); בְּנוֺת רַבָּה Jer 49:3 observe transitional phrase בְּנוֺת אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר Gen 24:13 further בְּנוֺת כְּנָ֑עַן Gen 28:1; Gen 28:6; Gen 28:8; Gen 36:2 (all P) compare הַכְּנַעֲנִי ׳ב Gen 24:3; Gen 24:37 (J); בְּנוֺת הָאָרֶץ Gen 27:46; Gen 34:1 (both P); בְּנוֺת מוֺאָב Num 25:1; Isa 16:2 compare Num 21:29 חֵת ׳ב Gen 27:46 (twice in verse) (P); פְּלִשְׁתִּים ׳ב Judg 14:1; Judg 14:2; 2Sam 1:20 || הָֽעֲרֵלִים ׳ב v2Sam 1:20 (poetry); יִשְׂרָאֵל ׳ב Judg 11:40; 1Sam 1:24 (poetry); יְהוּרָה ׳ב Ps 48:12; Ps 97:8 מְנַשֶּׁה ׳ב Josh 17:6 דָּן ׳ב 2Chr 2:13 compare בַּתלַֿוֵי Exod 2:1 i.e. a woman of tribe of Levi; also אַחֶיךָ ׳ב Judg 14:3 עַמֶּ֑ךָ ׳ב Ezek 13:17. — בֵּתצִֿיּוֺן etc. see below 3 below 3. with name of city, land, or people, poetic personification of that city or inhabitants, etc.:
בַּתצִֿיּוֺן Isa 1:8;
Isa 10:32;
Isa 16:1;
Isa 62:11;
Mic 1:13;
Mic 4:8;
Mic 4:10;
Mic 4:13;
Jer 4:31;
Jer 6:2;
Jer 6:23;
Zeph 3:14;
Zech 2:14;
Zech 9:9;
Ps 9:15;
Lam 1:6;
Lam 2:1;
Lam 2:4;
Lam 4:22 even
זִקְנֵי בתצֿיון Lam 2:10 ׳צ ׳חוֺמַת ב v
Lam 2:8 v
Lam 2:18 also
׳צֿ׳בְּתוּלַת ב 2Kgs 19:21 =
Isa 37:22;
Lam 2:13 ׳צֿ׳שְׁבִּיָּה ב Isa 52:2 יְרוּשָׁלַם ׳ב 2Kgs 19:21 =
Isa 37:22;
Mic 4:8;
Zeph 3:14;
Zech 9:9;
Lam 2:13;
Lam 2:15 compare
בַּתפּֿוּצַי Zeph 3:10 daughter of my dispersed ones;
בַּתצֹֿר Ps 45:13 בָּבֶל ׳ב Jer 50:42;
Jer 51:33;
Ps 137:8 בָּבֶל ׳בְּתוּלַת ב Isa 47:1 see further
Zech 2:11 also of Tarshish
Isa 23:10, Sidon v
Isa 23:12 (+
בְּתוּלַת), Dibon
Jer 48:18 (+
יוֺשֶׁבֶת), Gallim
Isa 10:30 בְּתוּלַת יְֿהוּדָה׳ב Lam 1:15 compare
מִבְצְרֵי בַּת יְהוּדָה Lam 2:2 בַּתעַֿמִּי daughter of my people Isa 22:4;
Jer 4:11;
Jer 6:14;
Jer 6:26;
Jer 8:11;
Jer 8:19;
Jer 8:21;
Jer 8:22;
Jer 8:23;
Jer 9:6;
Lam 3:48;
Lam 4:3;
Lam 4:6;
Lam 4:10,
׳י ׳בְּתוּלַת ב Jer 14:17 בַּתמִֿצְרָ֑יִם Jer 46:24 also
Jer 46:11 (+
בְּתוּלַת), v
Jer 46:19 (+
יוֺשֶׁבֶת);
אֱדוֺם ׳ב Lam 4:21;
Lam 4:22 כַּשְׂדִּים ׳ב Isa 47:1;
Isa 47:5 note
הַבַּת הַשּׁוֺבֵבָ֑ה Jer 31:22 (||
בְּתוּלַת יִשְׂרָאֵל v
Jer 31:21)
Jer 49:4 (= Ammon); on
בַּתאֲֿשֻׁרִים Ezek 27:6 see below
אֲשֻׁרִים p. 81; less often in plural
בְּנוֺת הַגּוֺיִם Ezek 32:16 אַדִּרִם ׳גּ ׳ב v
Ezek 32:18 (these perhaps below
1 i);
בְּנוֺת פְּלִשְׁתִּים Ezek 16:27 (in allegory); compare also of Sodom, Samaria, Syria etc. V:44; V:45; V:46; V:46; V:53; V:55; V:55; V:57; V:57;
Ezek 23:2.
5. in phrases denoting character, quality, etc.,
בַּתאֵֿל נֵכָר daughter of a strange god, i.e. idolatrous (woman or people)
Mal 2:11 בַּתגְּֿדוּר daughter of a troop, i.e. war-like city
Mic 4:14 בְּנוֺת הַשִּׁיר Eccl 12:4 the daughters of song, i.e. songs, melodious notes;
בַּתבְּֿלִיַּעַל 1Sam 1:16 see
בְּלִיַּעַל below
בלה.
7. figurative
לַעֲלוּקָה שְׁתֵּי בָנוֺת Prov 30:15 two daughters (i.e.
Sh®°ôl & the barren womb, compare Comm.)
8. of vine =
branch בָּנוֺת צָֽעֲרָה עֲלֵישֿׁוּר Gen 49:22 compare
Di & v: below
בֵּן.
9. — II. בַּת see below בתת.
BDB1379 H1323
BDB1378 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1380
I. בַּת daughter see below בן.