Proverbs 11:3

תֻּמַּ֣ת

Root word integrity

Dictionary form: תֻּמָּה · toom-MAW

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the integrity

mine integrity ×2 his integrity ×1 the integrity ×1 thine integrity ×1

More options

integrity — Closest modern equivalent; broadly understood and versatile.

uprightness — Emphasizes moral straightness and ethical conduct.

wholeness — Highlights the root sense of completeness or being undivided.

blamelessness — Stresses freedom from fault; suits legal or evaluative contexts.

sincerity — Focuses on inner genuineness; useful in relational contexts.

BDB9191 H8538 H8535

[תֻּמָּה] noun feminine integrity (late); — construct תֻּמַּת Prov 11:3 suffix תֻּמָּתִי Job 27:5; Job 31:6 תֻּמָּתֶ֑ךָ Job 2:9 תֻּמְּתוֺ vJob 2:3.

integrity

tummâ

innocence

integrity

יְשָׁרִ֣ים

Root word right, upright, righteous, straight, convenient, …

Dictionary form: יָשָׁר · yaw-SHAWR

Adjective — masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

In the KJV here: of the upright

that which was right ×20 of the upright ×9 the upright ×8 that which is right ×7 and right ×6 is right ×5 and upright ×4 right ×4

More options

upright — Best for moral character; widely understood in modern English.

honest — Emphasizes integrity and sincerity in conduct.

straightforward — Highlights directness and transparency of character.

just — Stresses fairness and conformity to a moral standard.

right — General-purpose; suitable when the meaning is broadly 'correct or proper'.

righteous — Strong moral/theological register; use in explicitly religious contexts.

BDB3825 H3477

יָשָׁר adjective straight, right; — ׳י 1Sam 29:6 + 70 t.; construct יְשַׁר Prov 29:27 feminine יְשָׁרָה Ezek 1:7 + 4 t.; plural יְשָׁרִים Num 23:10 + 31 t.; construct יִשְׁרֵי Ps 7:11 + 8 t.; feminine יְשָׁרוֺת Ezek 1:23 (strike out Co); —

1. straight, level, of a way Isa 26:7; Jer 31:9; Ps 107:7; Ezra 8:21 foot Ezek 1:7 wings vEzek 1:23 (? see above)

2. right, pleasing:
a. to God, הַיָּשָׁר בעיני that which is right, pleasing in the eyes of, agreeable to (either construct before ׳י, or with suffixes referring to him), especially in Deuteronomic writers, Exod 15:26 (R), Deut 12:25; Deut 13:19; Deut 21:9; 1Kgs 11:33; 1Kgs 11:38; 1Kgs 14:8; 1Kgs 15:5; 1Kgs 15:11; 1Kgs 22:43 = 2Chr 20:32, 2Kgs 10:30; 2Kgs 12:3; 2Kgs 14:3; 2Kgs 15:3; 2Kgs 15:34; 2Kgs 16:2; 2Kgs 18:3; 2Kgs 22:3 = 2Chr 24:2; 2Chr 25:2; 2Chr 26:4; 2Chr 27:2; 2Chr 28:1; 2Chr 29:2; 2Chr 34:2; Jer 34:15 ׳הישׁר והטוב בעיני י Deut 6:18 ׳הטוב והישׁר בעיני י Deut 12:28; 2Chr 14:1 ׳הטוב והישׁר והאמת לפני י 2Chr 31:20.
b. to man, (ה)ישׁר בעיני Deut 12:8; Judg 17:6; Judg 21:25; 2Sam 19:7; Jer 40:5; Prov 12:15; Prov 21:2 (ה)טוב ו(ה)ישׁר בעיני Josh 9:25 (D), Jer 26:14; Jer 40:4 יֵשׁ דֶּרֶךְ יָשָׁר לִפְנֵיאִֿישׁ Prov 14:12 there is a way which is pleasing before a man = Prov 16:25.

3. straightforward, just upright:
a. of God, צַדִּיק וְיָשָׁר הוא Deut 32:4 (song); ׳טוב וישׁר י Ps 25:8 ׳ישׁר י Ps 92:16 his ways Hos 14:10 his משׁפטים Neh 9:13; Ps 119:137 פִּקּוּדִים Ps 19:9 דָּבָר Ps 33:4 the words of divine wisdom Prov 8:9.
b. of man, God made him upright Eccl 7:29 but יָשָׁר בָּאָדָם אָ֑יִן Mic 7:2 an upright man among men there is none and yet Job is תָּם וְיָשָׁר Job 1:1 (see Da), vJob 1:8; Job 2:3, compare Ps 37:37 זַךְ וישׁר Job 8:6 so earlier of David as an uprightman 1Sam 29:6 of man's doings || זַךְ Prov 20:11, compare Prov 21:8 of his way of life || טובה 1Sam 12:23 יְשַׁרדֶּֿרֶךְ Prov 29:27 יִשְׁרֵיּדֶֿרֶךְ Ps 37:14 of his heart, mind, and will, יִשְׁרֵי לֵבָב upright of heart 2Chr 29:34 יִשְׁרֵילֵֿב Ps 7:11; Ps 11:2; Ps 32:11; Ps 36:11; Ps 64:11; Ps 94:15; Ps 97:11 יְשָׁרִים בְּלִבּוֺתָם Ps 125:4.
c. as a noun, (1) with reference to things, יָשָׁר הֶעֱוֵיתִי the right I have perverted Job 33:27 הַיְשָׁרָה יְעַקֵּ֑שׁוּ Mic 3:9 pervert the right (literally twist that which is straight); דֹּבֵר יְשָׁרִים speaketh right things Prov 16:13, compare 2Kgs 10:15. (2) more commonly of men, in singular (ה)יָשָׁר Mic 2:7; Mic 7:4; 2Kgs 10:3; Prov 21:29; Job 23:7 collective, Ps 11:7 also in סֵפֶר הַיָּשָׁר book of the upright Josh 10:13; 2Sam 1:18 (compare 1Kgs 8:53 ᵐ5; Dr^{Intr. 182}), a collection of ancient national poetry; in plural יְשָׁרִים the upright, of pious Israel Num 23:10 (song E); elsewhere of the upright among the people of God as distinguished from the wicked, in Wisdom Literature. Job 4:7; Job 17:8; Prov 2:7; Prov 2:21; Prov 3:32; Prov 11:3; Prov 11:6; Prov 11:11; Prov 12:6; Prov 14:9; Prov 14:11; Prov 15:8; Prov 15:19; Prov 16:17; Prov 21:18; Prov 28:10; Prov 29:10, in late Ps 33:1; Ps 49:15; Ps 107:42; Ps 111:1; Ps 112:2; Ps 112:4; Ps 140:14 and Dan 11:17.

4. abstract, uprightness, בֶּאֱמֶת וְיָשָׁר Ps 111:8 (Thes), but read rather ישֶׁר with Hi Ri Bae, after ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Jerome.

right, upright, righteous, straight, convenient, …

yāšār

straight (literally or figuratively)

straight, upright, correct, right

straight, level

תַּנְחֵ ֑ם

תַּנְחֵ

Root word lead, led, guide, guided, bringeth, …

֑ם

Suffix — pronoun their / them

Dictionary form: נָחָה · naw-HAW

Verb — Hiphil, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person feminine singular causative — "he made (someone) do" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"

In the KJV here: shall guide

lead ×7 shall guide ×2 to lead ×2 will lead ×2 also he led ×1 and govern ×1 and guided ×1 and he brought ×1

More options

guide — Best default; implies intentional direction along a path.

lead — Slightly more active; good for journeys or exodus contexts.

direct — Emphasizes purposeful routing; suits wisdom or divine contexts.

conduct — Formal register; useful for escorting or official processions.

shepherd — Pastoral metaphor; fits Psalms and care-oriented passages.

steer — Contemporary idiom; good for navigational or strategic guidance.

BDB5106 H5148

[נָחָה] verb lead, guide (Arabic go in direction of, turn (eyes) toward); —

Qal Perfect suffix נָחַ֫נִי Gen 24:27 + 2 t.; וְנָָֽחֲךָ Isa 58:11 נָחָם Exod 13:17 2 masculine singular נָחִ֫יתָ Exod 15:13; Ps 77:21 Imperative נְחֵה Exod 32:34 suffix נְחֵנִי Ps 5:9 + 2 t.; — lead, bring, followed by accusative of person, subject man Exod 32:34 (followed by אֶלֿ), compare Ps 60:11; Ps 108:11 (both followed by עַדֿ; || הוביל); usually subject ׳י Gen 24:27 (J; also followed by בַּדֶּרֶךְ + accusative of location), Exod 13:17 (E; followed by דֶּרֶךְ), Exod 15:13 (song; || נהל), Ps 77:21 figurative of guidance in prosperity and righteousness Ps 5:9 (|| הושׁר דרך), Ps 27:11 (followed by בְּאֹרַה; || הורה דרך), Ps 139:24 (followed by בדרך עולם); compare Isa 58:11. Hiph`il Perfect suffix הִנְחַ֫נִי Gen 24:48 2 masculine singular suffix הִנְחִתָם Neh 9:12 Imperfect suffix יַנְחֵ֫נִי Num 23:7; Ps 23:3 יַנְחֶ֫נּוּ Deut 32:12; Prov 18:16 3 feminine singular תַּנְחֶה Prov 6:22, etc.; Infinitive construct suffix לְהַנְחֹתָּם Neh 9:19 לַנְחֹתָם Exod 13:21 — lead, guide (= Qal) followed by accusative of person Num 23:7 (J E; + מִן). — 1Sam 22:4 (+ אֶתפְּֿנֵי), 1Kgs 10:26; 2Kgs 18:11 see below נוח Hiph`il B. — of guiding= treating kindly (the helpless) Job 31:18, of guiding constellations Job 38:32 (|| הוציא); usually subject ׳י Gen 24:48 (J; followed by בַּדֶּרֶךְ) Deut 32:12; Ps 78:14. Ps 78:53. Ps 78:72 (Israel as flock; || רעה); Isa 57:18; Ps 107:30 (followed by אֶלֿ); compare of pillar of cloud Exod 13:21 (J), Neh 9:12; Neh 9:19 also Job 12:23

**read properly וַיַּנִּחֵ֥֥ and leaves them (Jer 14:9) (|| שׁטח), Ps 67:5 especially in path of blessing Ps 23:3; Ps 31:4 (|| נהל), Ps 61:3 (followed by בְּ), Ps 73:24 compare Ps 43:3; Ps 139:10 (|| אחז), Ps 143:10 (followed by בְּ); also of instruction, etc., Prov 6:22; Prov 11:3; Prov 18:16 (followed by לִפְנֵי).

lead, led, guide, guided, bringeth, …

nāḥâ

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

to lead, guide

(Qal) to lead, bring

וְ סֶ֖לֶף

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

סֶ֖לֶף

Root word perverseness

Dictionary form: סֶלֶף · seh-LEP

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: them but the perverseness

but perverseness ×1 them but the perverseness ×1

More options

perversity — Most natural modern noun form; broadly applicable.

corruption — Emphasizes moral distortion or ruin.

crookedness — Vivid, concrete image of moral deviation.

distortion — Neutral; suits contexts of twisting truth or justice.

wickedness — Stronger, more general moral condemnation.

BDB5626 H5558

סֶ֫לֶף noun masculine^{Prov 11:3} Qr crookedness, crooked dealing: — ׳ס absolute Prov 15:4 (of tongue); construct בֹּגְדִים ׳ס Prov 11:3.

perverseness

selep

distortion, i.e., (figuratively) viciousness

crookedness, perverseness, crooked dealing

בּוֹגְדִים

Root word treacherously, transgressors, treacherous, transgressor, dealers, …

Dictionary form: בָּגַד · baw-ɡAHD

Verb — Qal, Participle Active, masculine plural, absolute state simple action — "he did" ongoing action — try "___ing" or "one who ___s"

In the KJV here: of transgressors

have dealt treacherously ×3 treacherously ×3 of transgressors ×2 the transgressors ×2 and dealest treacherously ×1 and dealt unfaithfully ×1 and the transgressor ×1 and the transgressors ×1

More options

betray — Best for personal relational treachery; widely understood.

act treacherously — Modernized KJV phrase; suits formal or covenantal contexts.

be faithless — Highlights breach of loyalty or covenant obligation.

deal deceitfully — Emphasizes the deceptive manner of the betrayal.

be a traitor — Strong, vivid; good for participial/noun uses.

break faith — Idiomatic; fits marriage or covenant violations well.

BDB901 H898

[בָּגַד] verb act or deal treacherously —

Qal Perfect בָּֽגְדָה Jer 3:20 + 14 t.; Imperfect יִבְגֹּד Mal 2:15 + 5 t.; נִבְגַּד Mal 2:10 Infinitive absolute בָּגוֺד Isa 48:8; Jer 5:11 construct בְּגֹד Isa 33:1 בִּגְדוֺ Exod 21:8 Participle בֹּגֵד Prov 22:12 + 11 t.; בּוֺגֵד Isa 33:1 + 10 t.; — act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, in the marriage relation, in matters of property or right, in covenants, in word and in general conduct.
a. absolute 1Sam 14:33; Job 6:15; Ps 78:57; Isa 24:16; Isa 33:1 (twice in verse); Isa 48:8; Mal 2:11. compare phrases אחי בגדו כמו נחל my brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook Job 6:15 בֹּגְדִים בָּנָ֑דוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֺגְדִים בָּגָ֑דוּ the treacherous have dealt treacherously, yea in treachery have the treacherous dealt treacherously Isa 24:16 (striking alliteration); בֹּגְדֵי אָוֶן treacherous in wickedness Ps 59:6.
b. with בְּ Exod 21:8 (E), Judg 9:23; Isa 33:1 (twice in verse); Jer 3:20; Jer 5:11; Jer 12:6; Lam 1:2; Hos 5:7; Hos 6:7; Mal 2:10; Mal 2:14; Mal 2:15; Mal 2:16.
c. with accusative Ps 73:15.
d. with מִן pregnant, בָּֽגְדָה אִשָּׁה מֵרֵעָהּ acteth treacherously (in departing) from her friend Jer 3:20. The participle is used Prov 2:22 + 8 t., Ps 25:3; Ps 59:6; Ps 119:158; Isa 21:2; Isa 24:16 (twice in verse); Isa 33:1; Jer 3:8; Jer 3:11; Jer 9:1; Hab 1:13; Hab 2:5 בֹּגְדֵי בָ֑גֶד dealers treacherously in treachery (very treacherously) Jer 12:1.

treacherously, transgressors, treacherous, transgressor, dealers, …

bāgad

to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously

(Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend

ו שד ם

ו

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

שד

Root word spoiled, spoiler, spoil, waste, spoilers, …

ם

Suffix — pronoun their / them

Dictionary form: שָׁדַד · shaw-DAHD

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

is spoiled ×8 is laid waste ×4 the spoiler ×4 spoiled ×3 and the spoiler ×2 hath spoiled ×2 is wasted ×2 the spoilers ×2

More options

devastate — Best for large-scale destruction of land or cities.

plunder — Emphasizes seizing goods; good for military or raid contexts.

ravage — Vivid, violent tone; suits poetic or prophetic passages.

destroy — Broad and neutral; works when the focus is annihilation.

pillage — Strong military register; looting by an invading force.

ruin — Softer tone; suits contexts emphasizing lasting damage.

BDB8473 H7703

[שָׁדַד]₅₆ verb deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin (Late Hebrew id., Niph`al; Arabic stop up, obstruct, arrest, make firm; Ethiopic expel; Assyrian šadâdu is draw, drag); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural consecutive וְשָֽׁדְדוּ Ezek 32:12 suffix שַׁדּוּנִי Ps 17:9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשׁוּד (metaplastic, compare Ges^{«GKC:67q»§ 67q} Bae) Ps 91:6 suffix יְשָׁדֵּם (Ges^{«GKC:67n»§ 67n}) Prov 11:3 Qr (Kt Perfect ושׁדם), יְשָׁדְדֵם Jer 5:6 Imperative masculine plural שָׁדְדו (Ges^{«GKC:67cc»§ 67cc}) Jer 49:28 Infinitive absolute שָׁדוֺד Mic 2:4 construct לִשְׁדוֺד Jer 47:4 (Ges^{«GKC:45g»§ 45g}), compare also שֹׁד Hos 10:14 Participle active שֹׁדֵד Jer 6:26 +,etc.; pass. שָׁדוּד Judg 5:27 +, feminine שְׁדוּדָה Ps 137:8 — violently destory, person, = slay Judg 5:27 (passive), Jer 5:6 (wolf subject; || הִכָּה); accusative Philistines Jer 47:4 (|| הִכְרִית), vJer 47:4 (subject ׳י); = devastate, accusative בָּבֶל (subject ׳י) Jer 51:55, compare Ps 137:8 (read probably הַשֹּׁדֵדָה We Du, compare Ew Hi הַשָּׁדוֺדָה see Kö^ii.194); אֶתגְּֿאוֺן מִצְרַיִם Ezek 32:12 (|| נִשְׁמַד), compare Hos 10:14, אֶתמַֿרְעִיתָם Jer 25:36 (subject ׳י), absolute Isa 21:2 (|| בָּגַד), Isa 33:1 (on use of pt see Ges^{«GKC:120b»§ 120b}), pass vIsa 33:1 (|| בָּגַד), אַתְּי שָׁדוּד Jer 4:30 (Gf Ba^{NB 179}, but dubious; < Du שְׁדוּדָה); = despoil, accusative of person Jer 49:28 = bring person to ruin Mic 2:4 (Infinitive absolute + Niph`al q. v.), Prov 11:3 weaker, assail Ps 17:9 elsewhere Participle active as substantive devastator (despoiler?): of national foes Isa 16:4; Isa 21:2; Isa 33:1; Jer 6:26 + 8 t. Jeremiah; שׁוֺדְדֵי לַיְלָה Obad 1:5 (|| גַּנָּבִים) strike out Now GASm; personal foe Job 15:21 representing wicked in general Job 12:6 (|| מַרְגִּיזֵי אֵל). Niph`al Perfect 1 plural שָׁדוֺד נְשַׁדֻּנוּ (Ges^{«GKC:67u»§ 67u} Kö^{i. 342 f.}) we are utterly ruined. Pi`el Imperfect 2 masculine singular אַלתְּֿשַׁדֵּד רִבְצוֺ Prov 24:15 assault not his dwelling-place (|| אַלאֱֶֿרֹב); Participle as substantive מְשַׁדֶּדאָֿב Prov 19:26 he who assaults, maltreats (his) father (|| יַבְרִיחַ אֵם). Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular שֻׁדַּד Isa 15:1 +, 3 feminine singular שֻׁדְּדָה Jer 4:20 +, שָׁדְּדָה Nah 3:7 (Ges^{«GKC:52q»§ 52q}), etc.; — be devastated, of city Isa 15:1 (twice in verse); Isa 23:1; Jer 48:1; Jer 49:3; Nah 3:7, country or nation Jer 4:20, compare vJer 4:13; Jer 9:18; Jer 48:15; Jer 48:20; Jer 49:10, dwellings (אֹהֶל) Jer 4:20; Jer 10:20, trees Zech 11:2 (strike out Sta^{ZAW 1 (1881), 25}), compare vZech 11:33, stength of ships Isa 23:14, field (by drought) Joel 1:10, crop vJoel 1:10. Po`l. violently destroy: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשֹׁרֵד מַצֵּבוֺתָם Hos 10:2 (|| יַעֲרֹף מִוְבְּחֹתָם). Hoph`al Imperfect (or Qal passive Imperfect? compare Ges^{«GKC:53u»§ 53u}) be devastated: 3 masculine singular כָּלמִֿבְצָרֶיךָ יוּשָּׁ֑ד Hos 10:14 (of Ephraim, < We plural יושׁדו); 2 masculine singular תּוּשַּׁד Isa 33:1 (subject שׁוֺדֵד, see Qal).

spoiled, spoiler, spoil, waste, spoilers, …

šādad

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil

(Qal)

to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail

to assault

יְשָׁדֵּֽ ם

יְשָׁדֵּֽ

Root word spoiled, spoiler, spoil, waste, spoilers, …

ם

Suffix — pronoun their / them

Dictionary form: שָׁדַד · shaw-DAHD

Verb — Qal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular simple action — "he did" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

In the KJV here: shall destroy them

is spoiled ×8 is laid waste ×4 the spoiler ×4 spoiled ×3 and the spoiler ×2 hath spoiled ×2 is wasted ×2 the spoilers ×2

More options

devastate — Best for large-scale destruction of land or cities.

plunder — Emphasizes seizing goods; good for military or raid contexts.

ravage — Vivid, violent tone; suits poetic or prophetic passages.

destroy — Broad and neutral; works when the focus is annihilation.

pillage — Strong military register; looting by an invading force.

ruin — Softer tone; suits contexts emphasizing lasting damage.

BDB8473 H7703

[שָׁדַד]₅₆ verb deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin (Late Hebrew id., Niph`al; Arabic stop up, obstruct, arrest, make firm; Ethiopic expel; Assyrian šadâdu is draw, drag); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural consecutive וְשָֽׁדְדוּ Ezek 32:12 suffix שַׁדּוּנִי Ps 17:9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשׁוּד (metaplastic, compare Ges^{«GKC:67q»§ 67q} Bae) Ps 91:6 suffix יְשָׁדֵּם (Ges^{«GKC:67n»§ 67n}) Prov 11:3 Qr (Kt Perfect ושׁדם), יְשָׁדְדֵם Jer 5:6 Imperative masculine plural שָׁדְדו (Ges^{«GKC:67cc»§ 67cc}) Jer 49:28 Infinitive absolute שָׁדוֺד Mic 2:4 construct לִשְׁדוֺד Jer 47:4 (Ges^{«GKC:45g»§ 45g}), compare also שֹׁד Hos 10:14 Participle active שֹׁדֵד Jer 6:26 +,etc.; pass. שָׁדוּד Judg 5:27 +, feminine שְׁדוּדָה Ps 137:8 — violently destory, person, = slay Judg 5:27 (passive), Jer 5:6 (wolf subject; || הִכָּה); accusative Philistines Jer 47:4 (|| הִכְרִית), vJer 47:4 (subject ׳י); = devastate, accusative בָּבֶל (subject ׳י) Jer 51:55, compare Ps 137:8 (read probably הַשֹּׁדֵדָה We Du, compare Ew Hi הַשָּׁדוֺדָה see Kö^ii.194); אֶתגְּֿאוֺן מִצְרַיִם Ezek 32:12 (|| נִשְׁמַד), compare Hos 10:14, אֶתמַֿרְעִיתָם Jer 25:36 (subject ׳י), absolute Isa 21:2 (|| בָּגַד), Isa 33:1 (on use of pt see Ges^{«GKC:120b»§ 120b}), pass vIsa 33:1 (|| בָּגַד), אַתְּי שָׁדוּד Jer 4:30 (Gf Ba^{NB 179}, but dubious; < Du שְׁדוּדָה); = despoil, accusative of person Jer 49:28 = bring person to ruin Mic 2:4 (Infinitive absolute + Niph`al q. v.), Prov 11:3 weaker, assail Ps 17:9 elsewhere Participle active as substantive devastator (despoiler?): of national foes Isa 16:4; Isa 21:2; Isa 33:1; Jer 6:26 + 8 t. Jeremiah; שׁוֺדְדֵי לַיְלָה Obad 1:5 (|| גַּנָּבִים) strike out Now GASm; personal foe Job 15:21 representing wicked in general Job 12:6 (|| מַרְגִּיזֵי אֵל). Niph`al Perfect 1 plural שָׁדוֺד נְשַׁדֻּנוּ (Ges^{«GKC:67u»§ 67u} Kö^{i. 342 f.}) we are utterly ruined. Pi`el Imperfect 2 masculine singular אַלתְּֿשַׁדֵּד רִבְצוֺ Prov 24:15 assault not his dwelling-place (|| אַלאֱֶֿרֹב); Participle as substantive מְשַׁדֶּדאָֿב Prov 19:26 he who assaults, maltreats (his) father (|| יַבְרִיחַ אֵם). Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular שֻׁדַּד Isa 15:1 +, 3 feminine singular שֻׁדְּדָה Jer 4:20 +, שָׁדְּדָה Nah 3:7 (Ges^{«GKC:52q»§ 52q}), etc.; — be devastated, of city Isa 15:1 (twice in verse); Isa 23:1; Jer 48:1; Jer 49:3; Nah 3:7, country or nation Jer 4:20, compare vJer 4:13; Jer 9:18; Jer 48:15; Jer 48:20; Jer 49:10, dwellings (אֹהֶל) Jer 4:20; Jer 10:20, trees Zech 11:2 (strike out Sta^{ZAW 1 (1881), 25}), compare vZech 11:33, stength of ships Isa 23:14, field (by drought) Joel 1:10, crop vJoel 1:10. Po`l. violently destroy: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשֹׁרֵד מַצֵּבוֺתָם Hos 10:2 (|| יַעֲרֹף מִוְבְּחֹתָם). Hoph`al Imperfect (or Qal passive Imperfect? compare Ges^{«GKC:53u»§ 53u}) be devastated: 3 masculine singular כָּלמִֿבְצָרֶיךָ יוּשָּׁ֑ד Hos 10:14 (of Ephraim, < We plural יושׁדו); 2 masculine singular תּוּשַּׁד Isa 33:1 (subject שׁוֺדֵד, see Qal).

spoiled, spoiler, spoil, waste, spoilers, …

šādad

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil

(Qal)

to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail

to assault

Word Breakdown

Vowels & Accents

Grammar Ncfsc

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H8538

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Grammar Aampa

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H3477

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Vowels & Accents

Grammar Vhi3fs/Sp3mp

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H5148

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Grammar C/Ncmsc

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H5558

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Grammar Vqrmpa

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H898

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Vowels & Accents

Grammar C/Ncmsc/Sp3mp

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H7703

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Vowels & Accents

Grammar Vqi3ms/Sp3mp

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Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

Strong's Definition H7703

Masoretic Phrasing

KJV