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BDB5891 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5893
[עוֺנָה] Qr, [ עֵינָה] Kt noun feminine only suffix Hos 10:10: Qr plural עוֺנֹתָם Baer, singular עוֺנָתָם Ginsb; > עֵינֹתָם Kt; but read עֲוֺנֹתָם, see עָוֺן 1 a..
BDB5893 H5869
BDB5892 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5894
עֹוֵן Kt 1Sam 18:9 see עין.
עִוְעִים see below I. עוה.
BDB6014 H5869
BDB6013 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6015
I. עַ֫יִן859 noun feminineGen 3:7 and (Zech 3:9; Zech 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75) masculine eye (ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II. ׳ע unknown; Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician ען; ᵑ7 עֵינָא, עַיְינָא Palmyrene עינא Zinjirli suffix עיני, עינך Syriac ; Assyrian ênu, enu, Tel Amarna suffix inaya and (apparently Canaanite gloss —inaya; Arabic ; Ethiopic ); — absolute ׳ע Exod 21:4 +, construct עֵין vExod 21:26 +; suffix עֵינִי Gen 44:21 + (2Sam 16:12 read עָנְיִי Vrss Comm.), עֵינְךָ Deut 7:16 +, עֵינֵנוּ Ps 35:21 (2Sam 20:6 see נצל Hiph`il); suffix 3 masculine plural עֵינָם Isa 13:18 (Zech 5:6 read עֲוֺנָם ᵐ5 We Gr Now), עֵינֵמוֺ Ps 73:7 (but read עֲוֺנָמוֺ see Commentaries); usually dual עֵינַיִם Gen 20:16 +, עֵינָ֑יִם Isa 3:16 +, especially construct עֵינֵי Gen 3:7 +, עֵנֵי Isa 3:8 suffix עֵינַי Gen 31:10 +, עֵינֶיךָ Judg 6:17 +, etc. (Hos 10:10 read עֲוֺנֹתָם compare ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Che We Gr Now); — eye: 1. literally
as physical organ,
a. of man Exod 21:6 (3 t. in verse) (E), Gen 3:6 (J) +, Lev 21:20; Lev 24:20 (twice in verse); Lev 26:16 (H; very rarely P, e.g. Deut 34:4; Deut 34:7), 2Kgs 4:34 (twice in verse) +; once שְׁתֵּי עֵינַי Judg 16:28.
b. anthropomorph. of ׳י Ps 33:18; Ps 34:16 +.
c. of idols Ps 115:5; Ps 135:16.
d. of beasts Gen 30:41 (J), Job 40:24 (hippop., si vera lectio, but probably corrupt Di Siegf Bu Du where see conjectures), Job 41:10 (crocodile); bird Job 28:7; Job 39:29; .
e. in wheels Ezek 1:18 compare Ezek 10:12 on stone Zech 3:9 (all in visions). feminine subject of ראה see Gen 45:12 (twice in verse) (E), + (often Deuteronomy), with חזה Ps 11:4 men see ׳בְּע Deut 3:27; 2Kgs 7:12 +; especially ׳נָשָׂא ע + ראה Gen 13:10; Gen 10:14 (J) +; compare לְכָלמַֿרְאֵה עֵינֵי הַכֹּהֵן Lev 13:12 = as far as the priest can see, ׳מַרְאֵה ע Deut 28:34 what is seen by the eyes = vDeut 28:67; Eccl 6:9.
g. as affected by sleep, see שֵׁנָה below [יָשֵׁן].
h. as weeping, מְקוֺר דִּמְעָה ׳ע Jer 8:23, נִגְּרָה ׳ע Lam 3:49, ׳דָּֽלְפָה ע Job 16:20 see also Jer 31:16; Ps 116:8, and ירד Qal 3 c. i. as growing dim, see I. כָּהָה, חָשַׁךְ 3; with כָּבֵד Gen 48:10 (E), קוּם 1Sam 4:15; 1Kgs 14:4, שָׁעַע Isa 32:3; Isa 6:10 (Hiph`il); with כָּלָה pine, languish, see ׳כ Qal 2 b, Pi`el 2 b, with דָּאַב Ps 88:10, עָשַׁשׁ Ps 6:8; Ps 31:10, דָּלַל Isa 38:14.
j. with פָּקַח open, after sleep Job 27:19, sleep of death 2Kgs 4:35 = keep awake Prov 20:13 (opposed to שֵׁנָה); of new power of vision Gen 3:5; Gen 3:7 (J), given by God Gen 21:19 (E), 2Kgs 6:17 (twice in verse); so (with וַיְגַל) Num 22:31 (JE); = give sight to blind 2Kgs 6:20 (twice in verse); Isa 35:5; Isa 42:7; Ps 146:8 of God (׳י) opening his eyes, ׳פָּקַח ע 2Kgs 19:16 = Isa 37:17; Dan 9:18, + עַלֿ Jer 32:19; Zech 12:4; Job 14:3 עַל {abbrev}שִׂי֥֥ ע Gen 44:21 (J) Jer 39:12; Jer 40:4, + לטובה Jer 24:6, + לרעה Amos 9:4 with פָּתַח + אֶלֿ 1Kgs 8:29 = 2Chr 6:20; 1Kgs 8:52; Neh 1:6, + ל 2Chr 6:40; 2Chr 7:15 + infinitive Neh 1:6. — Num 24:3; Num 24:15 see שׁתם
k. ׳אוֺר ע etc., = revive, see אור verb Qal, Hiph`il; noun, 10.
1. ׳קָרַץ ע =
wink Ps 35:19;
Prov 10:10,
׳בְּע ׳ק Prov 6:13.
masculine ׳יִרְזְמוּן ע Job 15:12 i.e.
roll (in anger).
n. ׳ל ׳לָטַשׁ ע Job 16:9 whet eyes against = 'look daggers at.'
o. put out eye, see
עִוֵּר,
נקר p. as feature of beauty,
׳יְפֵה ע Deut 16:12 compare
Song 4:9;
Song 7:5,
יוֺנִים ׳ע Song 1:15;
Song 4:1 and
Song 5:12 (
כְּיוֺנִים); on other hand,
לֵאָה רַכּוֺת ׳ע Gen 29:17 (
E);
׳וַתָּשֶׂם בַּפּוּךְ ע 2Kgs 9:30 (see
פּוּךְ), compare
Jer 4:30,
׳כָּחַל ע Ezek 23:40 paint the
eyes .
q. apple of the eye, see
אִישׁוֺן, [
בָּבָה],
בַּת 2. a. eyes as shewing mental qualities: arrogance גַבְהוּת ׳ע Isa 2:11, גְבֹהִים ׳ע Isa 5:15, ׳גְּבַהּעֿ Ps 101:5, ׳תִּפְאֶרֶת רוּם ע Isa 10:12 with רוּם also Ps 18:28 (so read also || 2Sam 22:28 Hup HPS), 2Sam 131:1; Prov 6:17; Prov 21:4 humility, ׳שַׁח ע Job 22:29 mockery, תִּלְעַג לְ ׳ע Prov 30:17 compare בְּ ׳רָעָה ע Deut 15:9 (grudging), Deut 28:54; Deut 28:56 (id.); especially (עַל) אַלתָּֿחֹס ׳ע not have pity on Deut 7:16 + 4 t. Deuteronomy; Ezek 5:11 + 8 t. Ezekiel; Isa 13:18, also Gen 45:20 (E; = not regret); compare ׳נֹחַם יִסָּתֵר מֵע Hos 13:14.
b. ׳מַחְמַד ע Ezek 24:16 desire of the eyes, so vEzek 24:21 vEzek 24:25 ׳שִׁקּוּצֵי ע Ezek 20:7 abominations of the eyes, so vEzek 20:8. — Ps 73:7 see חֵלֶב. 3. Figurative of mental and spiritual faculties, acts and states:
a. ׳תִּפָּקַחְנָה ע Gen 3:5;
Gen 3:7 (
J)
Isa 42:7,
׳גְּלּוּי ע Num 24:4;
Num 24:16 (
JE); also
׳טַח מֵרְאוֺת ע Isa 44:18 ׳אֶליֿ ׳ע Ps 123:2 (see v
Ps 123:2 v
Ps 123:2 for origin of figurative), +; of
׳י,
Ps 33:18 (i.e. his favour)
Ps 34:16 (
id. +.
b. הַזִּנוֺת ׳ע Ezek 6:9 ׳תִּשְׂבַּע ע Eccl 1:8;
Eccl 4:8 ׳שָֽׁאֲלוּ ע Eccl 2:10 לְֹנכַח יַבִּיטוּ ׳ע Prov 4:25 ׳טוֺבעֿ Prov 22:9 =
bountiful,
רַע עָ֑יִן Prov 23:6 =
niggardly one, so
Prov 28:22 eye as avenue of temptation
Job 31:1;
Job 31:7 ׳שִׁית ע Ps 17:11 = designation
c. especially
בְּעֵינֵי, with adjective and intransitive verbs,
in the view, opinion, of Gen 16:4;
Gen 16:5 (
J),
Gen 21:11;
Gen 21:12 (
E),
Gen 34:18 (
P), + often; with active verb
2Sam 10:3 =
1Chr 19:3;
Esth 1:17;
Esth 3:6 ׳הַטּוֺב בְּע Gen 16:6;
Gen 19:14 (
J), +, i.e. what one pleases,
Num 36:6 (
P) whom they please;
׳הַיָּשָׁר בְּע Deut 12:8;
Deut 12:25 +,
׳הַטּוֺב וְהַיָּשָׁר בְּע v
Deut 12:28;
Josh 9:25 (
D),
׳הָרַע בְּע Judg 2:11;
Judg 3:7;
Deut 4:25 + especially
D and Kings (
RD); so
לְנֶגֶד עיניו 2Sam 22:25 =
Ps 18:25 אַחֲרֵי עֵינֵיכֶם Num 15:39 = according to your wish, fancy (+
לְבַבְכֶם).
d. ׳נֶעְלָם מֵע Lev 4:13 i.e. hid from knowledge of, so
Num 5:13 (both
P),
Job 28:21 ׳מֵע Num 15:24 (
P)
without the knowledge of;
מִן ׳אַעְלִים ע Isa 1:15 = disregard, pay no attention; compare
Lev 20:4 (
H)
Ezek 22:26 without
מִן, absolute,
Prov 28:27 ׳נִסְתְּרוּ מֵע Isa 65:16,
׳וַיַּסְתֵּר עָמָל מֵע Job 3:10 בּוֺ ׳אַעְלִים ע (i.e.
בַּכֹּפֶר)
1Sam 12:3 (
נעלים sandals +
ענו בי ᵐ5 Th We Kit, compare Ecclus
xlvi. 19;
Bu HPS insert
ענו בי);
׳הַשֹּׁחַד יְעַוֵּר ע Deut 16:19, compare
׳כְּסוּת ע Gen 20:16 (
E).
BDB6016 H5869 H5871 H5878 H5875 H5883 H5886 H8179
BDB6015 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6017
II. עַ֫יִן noun feminine spring (of water) (connection with I. ׳ע dubious; Late Hebrew id., Phoenician ען; Assyrian ênu, înu; Arabic ; Ethiopic ; Palmyrene עינא, ᵑ7 עֵינָא, עַיְינָא; Syriac ); — absolute ׳ע 1Sam 29:1 +, עָ֑יִן Gen 49:22 +, הָעַ֫יְנָה Gen 24:16; Gen 24:45 construct עֵין vGen 24:13 +; plural עֲיָנֹת Deut 8:7, וֺת- 2Chr 32:3 construct עֵינוֺת Exod 15:27 = Num 33:9, עִינוֺת Prov 8:28 (Ges«GKC:93v»§ 93v); — spring Gen 16:7; Gen 24:16; Gen 24:29; Gen 24:30; Gen 24:42; Gen 24:45 (all J) Gen 49:22 (poem in J), 1Sam 29:1 עֵין חַמַּיִם Gen 16:7; Gen 24:13; Gen 24:43 (J), compare Exod 15:27 (J) Num 33:9 (P); ׳נַחֲלֵי מַיִם ע וּתְחֹמֹת Deut 8:7 מֵימֵי הָעֲיָנוֺת 2Chr 32:3 תְּהוֺם ׳ְ Prov 8:28 (i.e. of the sea); figurative עֵין יַעֲקֹב Deut 33:28 (poem), i.e. Jacob's descendants. Particular springs are:
a. חֲרֹד ׳ע Judg 7:1 (on location compare GFM).
b. הַקּוֺרֵא ׳ע (partridge-spring) Judg 15:19 (compare id.).
c. רֹגֵּל ׳ע near Jerusalem (early sanctuary RSSem i. 157, 2nd ed. 172) 2Sam 17:17 compare 1Kgs 1:2, on border of Judah Josh 15:7, and Benjamin Josh 18:16.
d. הַתַּנִּין ׳ע (dragon-spring) Neh 2:13 (= c ? so RSl.c.). — On שַׁעַר הָעַיִן Neh 2:14; Neh 3:15; Neh 12:37 see שַׁעַר
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BDB8928 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8930
שַׁ֫עַר373 noun masculine2Sam 18:24 (feminineIsa 14:31 in personification, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 86) gate; — ׳שׁ absolute Judg 9:40 +, construct Gen 22:17 +; with ה locative, שָׁ֑עְרָה Isa 28:6 +; plural שְׁעָרִים 2Sam 18:24 +, construct שַׁעֲרֵי 1Sam 17:52 +; suffix שְׁעָרֶיךָ Deut 12:15 +, שַׁעֲרֵיהֶם Ezek 21:20; Ezek 48:34, etc.; — 1. a. gate, entrance to city, shut (
סָגַר) by night
Josh 2:5;
Josh 2:7 (
JE), compare
Isa 45:1, opened (
פָּתַח) by day
Neh 7:3, compare
Isa 60:11 for entrance (
בּוֺא), and exit (
יָצָא)
Jer 17:19;
Jer 17:20;
Jer 17:21;
Jer 17:24;
Jer 17:25;
Jer 17:27;
Lam 4:12;
Ezek 26:10 +;
׳עָבַר שׁ Mic 2:13 pass out through (disregard accents),
׳בַּשׁ ׳ע Isa 62:10 with bars
Ps 147:13 attacked
Ezek 21:20;
Ezek 21:27, compare
Isa 28:6;
Mic 1:9;
Mic 1:12;
1Sam 17:52 on
Judg 5:8;
Judg 5:11 see Commentaries; burned (by foe)
Jer 19:27;
Jer 51:58;
Neh 1:3;
Neh 2:3;
Neh 2:13;
Neh 2:17 as giving control, possession, of city,
אֹיְבָיו ׳יָרַשׁ אֵת שׁ Gen 22:17;
Gen 24:60 (
J);
׳פֶּתַח הַשּׁ Judg 9:40 + (see
׳פ),
׳דַּלְתוֺת הַשּׁ 1Sam 21:14 + (see
׳ד 3);
׳פֶּתַחהַֿשּׁ Judg 18:16;
Judg 18:17 of farm or village; so of camp
Exod 32:26;
Exod 32:27 (
J). In cities, elaborate structure, with roof
2Sam 18:24, upper chamber
2Sam 19:1 compare
שְׂאוּ שְׁעָרִים רָאשֵׁיכֶם Ps 24:7;
Ps 24:9 write laws
׳בִּשׁ Deut 6:9 ( +
עַלמְֿזֻזוֺת בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ),
Deut 11:20 (+
id..);
׳בְּתוֺךְ הַשּׁ 1Sam 9:18,
׳אֶלאתּוֺךְ הַשּׁ 2Sam 3:27 ׳(לְ)יַד שׁ as public,
1Sam 4:18, + v
1Sam 4:13 ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others, compare
2Sam 15:2;
2Sam 18:4;
Prov 8:3 (||
מְבוֺא פְתָחִים).
b. particular gates of Jerusalem are: (1)
אֶפְרַיִם ׳שׁ 2Kgs 14:13 ||
2Chr 25:23;
Neh 8:16;
Neh 12:39 (2)
הָאַשְׁפֹּת ׳שׁ Neh 2:13;
Neh 3:14;
Neh 12:31 =
הָֽשְׁפוֺת ׳שׁ Neh 3:13 (3)
בִּנְיָמִין ׳שׁ Jer 37:13;
Jer 38:7;
Zech 14:10 (4)
הַגַּיִא ׳שׁ Neh 2:13;
Neh 2:15;
Neh 3:13;
2Chr 26:9 (5)
הַדָּגִים ׳שׁ Zeph 1:10;
Neh 3:3;
Neh 12:39;
2Chr 33:14 (6)
בֵּין הַחֹמֹתַיִם ׳שׁ 2Kgs 25:4 =
Jer 52:7 compare
Jer 39:4 (7)
החרסות ׳שׁ Jer 19:2 (8)
הַיְשָׁנָה ׳שׁ Neh 3:6;
Neh 12:39 (9)
הַמִּזְרָךְ ׳שׁ Neh 3:29 (10)
הַמַּטָּרָה ׳שׁ Neh 12:39 (11)
׳הַמָּ֑יִם שׁ Neh 8:1;
Neh 8:3;
Neh 8:16 (12)
הַמַּיִם לַמִּזְרָ֑ח ׳שׁ Neh 3:26,compare
Neh 12:37 (13)
הַמִּפְקָ֑ד ׳שׁ Neh 3:31 (14)
הָעַיִן ׳שׁ Neh 2:14;
Neh 3:15;
Neh 12:37 (15)
הַסּוּסִים ׳שׁ Jer 31:40;
Neh 3:28 (compare
3 b); (16)
הַפִּנָּה ׳שׁ 2Kgs 14:13 ||
2Chr 25:23 (read
הַפִּנָּה for
הַפּוֺנֶה),
Jer 31:38;
2Chr 26:9 probably =
הַפִּנִּים ׳שׁ Zech 14:10 (17)
הַצּאֹן ׳שׁ Neh 3:1;
Neh 3:32;
Neh 12:39 (18)
הָרִאשׁוֺן ׳שׁ Zech 14:10 — on sites and related to each other see RS-
GASmEncy. Bib. JERUSALEM Conder
Hast. DB id. BuhlG 133 ff. BdPal. under the word Murray
Hd. Bk, under the word BeRyNe p. 182 ff. GuZPV, especially v (1882). 7 ff. viii (1885), 245 ff. Comm.
on the passage variant reading
c. of Ezekiel's holy city,
שַׁעֲרֵי הָעִיר Ezek 48:31, three on each side, named for tribes, v
Ezek 48:31 v
Ezek 48:31 v
Ezek 48:31 v
Ezek 48:31 + 12 t.
Ezek 48.
2. a. gate = space inside gate, as public meeting-place, market
2Kgs 7:1;
2Kgs 7:18, place of public well
2Sam 23:15;
2Sam 23:16 =
1Chr 11:17;
1Chr 11:18, where elders, judges, king, sat officially
Deut 21:19;
Deut 22:15;
Amos 5:12;
Amos 5:15;
Isa 29:21;
2Sam 18:24;
2Sam 19:9;
1Kgs 22:10 =
2Chr 18:9;
Gen 19:1 (
J)
Prov 24:7;
Job 5:4;
Job 31:21;
Ruth 4:1 (twice in verse);
Prov 31:23;
Prov 31:31, etc.; of conqueror
Jer 1:15 apparently =
׳רְחוֺב שׁ Gen 19:2 (
J)
Neh 8:16;
1Chr 9:16 + (see I.
׳ר);
Gen 34:20 (
P)
one came unto gate (
בָּא אֶלֿ), so
׳בָּאֵי שׁ Gen 23:10;
Gen 23:18 (
P)
those entering the gate, i.e. having citizens' rights; also
went out (to),
׳יָצָא שׁ Job 29:7 (i.e., in this case, from his own house, outside the city), hence
׳כָּליֹֿצְאֵי שׁ Gen 34:24 (twice in verse) (
P; compare also
הוֺצִיא אֶלֿ Deut 21:19;
Deut 22:15;
Deut 22:24); hence = body of citizens,
עַמִּי׳כָּלשֿׁ Ruth 3:11.
b. hence also = city
Isa 14:31 (||
עִיר),
Ps 87:2, etc.
c. specifically in Deuteronomy,
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ in thy gates, i.e. thy cities, towns, etc.,
Deut 5:14 =
Exod 20:10;
Deut 12:12;
Deut 12:15;
Deut 12:17;
Deut 12:21 + 22 t. Deuteronomy +
1Kgs 8:37 (read
׳בְּאַחַד שׁ, compare
Deut 18:6;
Deut 23:17, so
ᵐ5 ᵑ6 modern), so ||
2Chr 6:28, + (perhaps)
Jer 14:2 (but
Jer 15:7;
Nah 3:13 figurative of
gates as entrance to land); of private house,
שַׁעֲרֵי צַדִּיק Prov 14:19 (perhaps compare
Judg 18:16 1 a above).
3. a. gate of royal castle or palace
2Kgs 9:31;
Jer 22:2;
Jer 22:4;
Neh 2:8;
Esth 2:19 + 10 t. Esther; specifically (of king of Judah),
סוּר ׳שׁ 2Kgs 11:6 =
הַיְסוֺד ׳שׁ 2Chr 23:5 (see
׳ס,
׳יס),
הָרָצִים ׳שׁ 2Kgs 11:19,
׳אַחַר הָר ׳הַשּׁ v
2Kgs 11:6 ׳הַסּוּסִים בֵּית הַמּ ׳שׁ 2Chr 23:15 ( =
׳מְבוֺא הַסּ ||
2Kgs 11:16); apparently of official residence,
יְהוֺשֻׁעַ ׳פֶּתַח שׁ 2Kgs 23:8.
b. of temple
Jer 7:2 (twice in verse);
1Chr 9:23;
1Chr 16:42 + 12 t. Chronicles, including
׳שַׁעֲרֵי מַחֲנוֺת י 2Chr 31:2 (see
מַחֲנֶה 1, p. 334), compare
Ps 100:4;
Ps 118:20,
שַׁעֲרֵי צֶדֶק v
Ps 100:19 specifically
בִּנְיָמִין הָעֶלְיוֺן ׳שׁ Jer 20:2, and (omit
׳בִּנְי)
2Kgs 15:35 =
2Chr 27:3;
Ezek 9:2;
2Chr 23:20,
הֶחָדָשׁ ׳(בֵּית) י ׳שׁ Jer 26:10;
Jer 36:10,
הַפְּנִימִית הַפּוֺנֶה ׳שׁ צָפוֺנָה Ezek 8:3 compare v
Ezek 8:14,
Ezek 8:5,
הַקַּדְמֹנִי ׳הַמִּזְבֵּחַ שַׁעַר בֵּית י ׳שׁ Ezek 10:19;
Ezek 11:1 שַׁלֶּכֶת ׳שׁ 1Chr 26:16 שַׁעַר הַמֶּלֶח 1Chr 9:18.
c. of Ezekiel's temple and courts
Ezek 40:3;
Ezek 40:6;
Ezek 44:11;
Ezek 44:17 + 67 t. Ezek 40-47.
d. of court of tabernacle (
P),
הֶחָצֵר ׳שׁ Exod 27:16;
Exod 35:17 + 6t. Exodus +
Num 4:36.
BDB9761 H5869 H5870
BDB9760 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9762
[עַ֫יִן] noun feminineEzra 5:5 eye (see Biblical Hebrew I. ׳ע); — construct עֵין Ezra 5:5 (of God); plural (K§ 51, 1) of horn, עַיְנִין Dan 7:8; Dan 7:20 of man, dual construct עַיְנֵי vDan 7:8, suffix עַיְנַי Dan 4:31.