Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
BDB5441 H5414
BDB5440 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5442
נָתַן2007 verb give, put, set (Ecclus נתן Eccl 44:19 + often; Old Hebrew נתןיֿהו proper name, masculine Lzb327; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician יתן, נתן in proper name מתנת, etc., Lzb292; Lzb327; Assyrian nadânu DlHWB 450 (rarely ittan Idib.488); Zinjirli נתן, also in proper name, Lzb327 Cook84; Nabataean Imperfect ינתן, also proper name; Palmyrene, also proper name Lzbl.c. Cookl.c.; ᵑ7 Imperfect יִתֵּן, Infinitive מִתַּן; Sabean נתן Hal154, Lihyanian proper name נתנבעל [North-Semitic form] DHMEpigr. Denkm. 80, No.35; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic (rare) SchwIdioticon 58; Syriac Imperfect , Infinitive LindbergVergl.Sem.Gram.93f., but Mandean נתן NöM 52); — Qal1917 Perfect ׳נ Gen 24:53 +; 2 masculine singular
נָתַ֫תָּ Judg 15:18 +,
נָתַ֫תָּה Gen 3:12 +,
תַּתָּה 2Sam 22:41 (defended as vulgar form with aphaeresis of
׳נ by
Th GesLgb.139 Ew§ 195b Köi.300 DePs 18:41 and others; < text error for
נָתַתָּה (so ||
Ps 18:41)
Ol§ 89 Sta§ 127 b Ges«GKC:19i»§ 19i (hesitantly),
Klo Bu Löhr
HPS, compare
Hup-NowPs 18:41); 2 feminine singular
נָתַתְּ Ezek 16:33;
Ezek 16:36,
נָתַּתְּי v
Ezek 16:18, suffix
נְתַתִּיהוּ v
Ezek 16:19 1 singular
נָתַ֫תִּי Judg 1:2 +, etc.;
Imperfect יִּתֵּן Gen 43:14 +,
וַיִּתֵּן Gen 15:10 +; suffix 3 masculine singular
יִתְּנֶ֫נּוּ Lev 5:24;
Eccl 2:21 1 singular
אֶתֵּן Gen 12:7 +; 1 plural
נִתֵּן Gen 34:21 +,
נִתַּןֿ Judg 16:5, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
תֵּן 2Kgs 4:42 +,
תֶּןֿ Gen 14:21,
תְּנָה 1Sam 2:15 +, suffix
תְּנֵ֫הוּ Neh 1:11;
1Chr 21:22,
תְּנֶנָּה 1Sam 21:10 feminine singular
תְּנִי Gen 30:14 +,
תֵּ֑גִי Isa 43:6 masculine plural
תְּנוּ Gen 34:8 +;
Infinitive absolute נָתוֺן Deut 15:10 +,
נָתֹן Num 21:2 +; construct
נְתֹן Num 20:21,
נְתָןֿ Gen 38:9,
לְתִתֵּן 1Kgs 6:19 (but read
לָתֵת so
Ol§ 224 d Ges«GKC:67l»§ 67l Benz),
תתן also
1Kgs 17:14 Kt (
Qr תֵּת) — > these forms retained
Ew§ 258c Köi.305; —
תֵּת Gen 4:12 +, especially
לָתֵת Gen 15:7 +,
לָתֵתֿ Judg 21:18,
לָתֶתֿ Exod 5:21 (so
Ginsb,
van d. H. לָתֵתֿ, compare also
Ki in
Köi.304 f.)+; suffix
תִּתִּי Gen 29:19 +,
תִּתְּךָ Deut 15:10 +, etc.;
Participle נֹתֵן Judg 21:18 +, etc.; —
1. give: a. = give personally, deliver or hand to, with accusative of thing +
ל person
1Sam 10:4;
1Sam 22:10;
2Kgs 2:10;
Lev 5:16(
P)
Lev 22:14 (
H)
Ruth 4:7 + often; in trade
Prov 31:24 אֶלֿ person
Gen 21:14 (
E),
Jer 3:8;
Lev 15:14 + often; explicitly
בְּיַד ׳נ Deut 24:1;
Deut 24:3 (bill of divorce); with accusative of thing alone
Judg 5:25.
b. =
bestow upon, with accusative of thing +
ל person
Gen 24:53 (
J)
Gen 20:16 (
E)
Gen 1:29 (
P) + often; an understanding heart
1Kgs 3:9;
1Kgs 3:12, blessing
Deut 12:15, merch
Deut 13:18, compare
Jer 16:13;
Jer 42:12 strength
Deut 8:18;
Ps 68:36 the sabbath
Exod 16:29 (
J)
Ezek 20:12 = procure for (
לְ) one
1Sam 17:10;
1Kgs 21:7 יִתֵּן לֶכֶם רַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי Gen 43:14 (
J)
he will give you compassion in the eyes of the man (compare also
2b, 3b);
give persons Gen 46:18; Gen 46:25 (P); of Levites given to (לְ) Aaron and his sons Num 3:9 compare Num 8:19, to ׳י Num 8:16 compare Num 18:6 (all P); especially of ׳י's giving land to Abraham and his descendants Gen 15:18; Gen 26:4 (J) Gen 17:8(P) Exod 6:8 (P; + מוֺרָשָׁה) + often (participle in this sense 37 t. Deuteronomy), + לִרִשְׁתָּהּ Deut 3:18 +; אַלתִּֿתֵּן לַנָּשִׁים חֵיֶלֶ֑ךָ Prov 31:3 + מִן of source נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנָּה לְךָ בֵּן Gen 17:16 (P); with accusative alone Ps 61:6; Eccl 12:7 (רוּחַ); give something to (ל) one for (ל) something, in some capacity, לוֺ לַעֲבָּדִים ׳אֶתכָּֿלאֶֿחָיו נ Gen 27:37 +; probably also בְּבָרוּתִי ראֹשׁ ׳נ Ps 69:22 they gave, as my food, gall (בְּ essentiae), compare above בְּ 7 c, Hup-Nowon the passage; accusative + infinitive לֿי לֶחֶם לָאֱכֹל׳נ וּבֶגֶד לִלְבּשׁ Gen 28:20 (J), compare Exod 16:15 (P), Neh 9:15; Neh 9:20 לָכֶם לֵב לָדַעַת וְעֵינַיִם לִרְאוֺת וְאָזְנַיִם ׳לֹא נ לִשְׁמֹעַ Deut 29:3. Especially
c. give woman to (ל) man as (ל) wife, Gen 29:28 (E), Gen 34:8; Gen 34:12 (J), Josh 15:16; Josh 15:17 (JE), = Judg 1:12; Judg 1:13 +; without 2nd ל Gen 29:19 (twice in verse) (E), Gen 38:21; Exod 2:21 (J), Gen 34:9; Gen 34:14; Gen 34:16 (P), Judg 15:2; Judg 15:6 +; with accusative alone, Gen 29:26 (E), 1Sam 25:44.
d. of (gracious) bestowals of various kinds: give = grant, send rain, גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Lev 26:4 (H), מְטַראַֿרְצְכֶם Deut 11:14, עַלאַֿרְצְךָ מָטָר 1Kgs 8:36, etc.; also of sending plague of hail Exod 9:23 (E); send herbage (עֵשֶׂב) in (בְּ) your field for (לְ) your cattle Deut 11:15 grant a remnant to (לְ) Judah Jer 40:11 וְנָתַּתִּי לְךָ אֶתֿ נַפְשְׁךָ לְשָׁלָל Jer 45:5 and I will grant thee thy life as spoil; grant revenge (accusative) to (לְ) the king on (מִן) Saul, etc. 2Sam 4:8, compare הָאֵל הַנֹּתֵן נְקָמוֺת לִי 2Sam 22:48 = Ps 18:48 other gifts Judg 15:18 (בְּיַד), 1Sam 1:11 (לְ), Ruth 4:13.
e. grant a request, שְׁאֵלָה 1Sam 1:17; 1Sam 1:27; Esth 5:3; Ps 106:15 (+ ל person), בַּקָּשָׁה Ezra 7:6, תַּאֲוָה Prov 10:24, (רָשָׁע) מַאֲוִיֵּי Ps 140:9, תִּקְוֶה Job 6:8, מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּ֑ךָ Ps 37:4, compare לָכֶם וּמְצֵאןָ מְנוּחָה ׳יִתֵּן י Ruth 1:9. Especially feminine מִי יִתֵּן who will give or grant, in expressions of wish = O that (I had! etc.; = Assyrian mannu inamdin JägerBAS ii.279), especially (9 t.) Job: with accusative מִייִֿתֵּן עֶרֶב Deut 28:67 compare vDeut 28:67, Job 14:4; Ps 14:7 = Ps 53:7; Ps 55:7; Jer 9:1 with 2 accusative נְבִּיאִים ׳כָּלעַֿם י Num 11:29 (JE), literally who will make all ׳י's people prophets? compare Jer 8:23 with accusative + כְּ, מִי יִתֶּנְךָ כְאָח לֵי Song 8:1, compare Job 29:2 with accusative + בְּ, אֶתהָֿעָם הַזֶּה בְּיָדִי Judg 9:29 O that this people were in my charge! with accusative + לְ Job 31:35, literally who will give to me (לִי) one hearing me? also מִי יִתְּנֵנִי Isa 27:4 where suffix apparently = לִי; with infinitive מִי יִתֵּן מוּתֵנוּ Exod 16:3 (P), so 2Sam 19:1, מִי יִתֵּן אֱלוֺהַּ דַּבֵּר Job 11:5 with imperfect תָּבוֺא שֶׁאֱלָתִי Job 6:8 O that my request might come to pass! Job 14:13; Job 31:31 imperfect + וְ Job 19:23 (twice in verse); with perfect יָדַעְתִּי Job 23:3 O that I knew! (+ וְאֶמְצָאֵהוּ); with perfect consecutive Deut 5:26.
g. permit, with accusative + infinitive, לֹאנְֿתַתִּיךָ לִנְגֹּעַ אֵלֶיהָ Gen 20:6 (JE) + often; with ל person + infinitive 2Chr 20:10 other constructions are: ׳לְךָ י ׳לֹא כֵן נ Deut 18:14 not thus hath ׳י permitted to thee; ׳אִםאֶֿתֵּן שְׁנָת לְעֵינָ֑י וגו Ps 132:4; Prov 6:4 give thyself לְ no rest Lam 2:18, give him לְ no rest Isa 62:6.
h. = ascribe glory, etc. (accusative) to לְ God 1Sam 6:5; Job 36:3, especially imperative Jer 13:16; Ezra 10:11; Ps 68:35 compare Ps 115:1 (so הָבוּ, see יהב 4); to man 1Sam 18:8 (twice in verse); unseemliness (תִּפְלָה) to God Job 1:22.
i. = apply, devote heart to seek out, accusative + infinitive Eccl 1:13; Eccl 1:17; Eccl 8:9; Eccl 8:16; Dan 10:12, לֵב לְ ׳נ Eccl 7:21 = attend to; conversely אֶתכָּֿלזֶֿה נָחַתִּי אֶללִֿבִּי Eccl 9:1 = all this I set my mind, Eccl 7:2 also (with subject different from indirect object) מָה אֱלּהַי נֹתֵן אֶללִֿבִּי לַעֲשׂוֺת Neh 2:12 compare Neh 7:5.
j. = employ, devote money (accusative) עַלעֲֿבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד Exod 30:16 (P).
k. give offerings, ׳לְי Num 18:12 (P), ׳תְּרוּמַת י Exod 30:15 (P), compare give spoil to (לְׅ ׳י) Deut 20:14 (׳י subject); לָ֑ךְ מִיָָּֽדְךָ נָתַנּוּ 1Chr 29:14 offering to (לְׅ idols Ezek 6:13 especially to Moloch Lev 20:2; Lev 20:4, to pass through fire to (לׅ M. Lev 18:2, etc. 1. = consecrate, dedicate to
(לְׅ ׳י 1Sam 1:11;
Exod 22:29 (
E).
masculine give a sign or wonder, accusative
1Kgs 13:3;
1Kgs 13:5, +
לְ person
Josh 2:12 (
JE), with reflexive
לְ Exod 7:9 (
P), almost = display, exhibit; compare
נָָֽתְנוּ הֲדָרֵךְ Ezek 27:10 they set forth, exhibit thy splendour;
כִּי יִתֵּן בַּכּוֺס עֵינוֺ Prov 23:31 when it sheweth its sparkle in the cup.
n. = pay, wages (accusative, + suffix),
שְׂכָרִי ׳נ Gen 30:18 (
E)
he hath paid my hire,
Exod 2:9 (
E)
Deut 24:15, compare
Isa 61:8 +
ל person
Jer 22:13 a price,
מִכְרָם ׳נ Num 20:19 (
JE),
וַיִּתֵּן שְׂכָרָהּ Jonah 1:3, i.e. paid his fare, passage-money; money (as) price (
מחיר)
1Kgs 21:2, compare
כֶּסֶף הַשָּׂדֶה ׳נ Gen 23:13 (
P); pay money for (
ב) something
Deut 14:26 wealth for (
ב) love
Song 8:7 tax or rent, with accusative of thing +
ל person
Gen 47:24 (
J); fine (
c. id.)
Exod 21:32 (
E)
Deut 22:29, accusative omitted v
Deut 22:19, compare
וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים Exod 21:22 (see
פָּלִיל),
שִׁבְתּוֺ ׳נ v
Exod 21:19 (i.e. pay for his lost time),
פִּדְיוֺן נַפְשׁוֺ ׳נ v
Exod 21:30 (pay redemption-money; all
E), compare
׳אִישֹׁ כֹּפֶר נַפְשׁוֺ לְי ׳וְנ Exod 30:12 (
P); pay votive offering (with accusative +
ל)
Lev 27:23 (
P); a wager (with accusative+
ל)
Judg 14:12;
Judg 14:13.
o. with
בְּ,
give for (
ב) money = sell,
תְּנָהלִּֿי אֶתכַּֿרְמְךָ בְּכֶסֶף 1Kgs 21:6, compare
Deut 2:28;
Deut 14:25;
1Chr 21:22 —
׳נ Ezek 27 is trading term, but sometimes connection obscure and text dubious:
give wares for (
בְ)
Ezek 27:12 (but read probably
ך for
ב ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Berthol), v
Ezek 27:13 v
Ezek 27:16 (strike out 2nd
ב), v
Ezek 27:17 v
Ezek 27:19 v
Ezek 27:22 (compare. further,
Co Berthol and especially
Sm);
הַיֶּלֶדּ בַּזּוֺנָךְ ׳נ Joel 4:3 (||
מָכַר);
ב instrumental, give
בַּגּוֺרֶל by lot Josh 21:8.
p. give instead of, exchange for, with
תַּחַת Exod 21:23 (
E)
1Kgs 21:2;
1Kgs 21:6;
Isa 43:4;
Isa 61:3,
בְּעַד Job 2:4.
q. give, i.e. lend, at interest,
בְּנֶשֶׁךְ ׳כַּסְפּוֺ לֹא נ Lev 25:37;
Ps 15:5, so (accusative omitted)
Ezek 18:8;
Ezek 18:13.
r. = commit, entrust to, with accusative +
אֶלֿ person
Exod 22:6;
Exod 22:9 (
E), with
ל person
Song 8:11, with
בְּיַד Gen 30:35;
Gen 39:4;
Gen 39:8;
Gen 39:22 (all
J),
2Sam 10:10.
s. give over, deliver up, with accusative
Num 21:3 (
JE)
Judg 20:13;
1Sam 11:12;
2Sam 14:7;
2Sam 20:21;
1Kgs 14:16;
Hos 11:8 ||
מִגֵּן),
Mic 5:2 בָּנָיו פְּלֵיטִים וּבְנֹתָיו בַּשְּׁבִית לְמֶלֶךְ אֱמֹרִי ׳נ Num 21:29 (
JE); +
ל,
לַמָּוֶת ׳פ ׳נ Ps 118:18 +
לִפְנֵי Deut 7:2;
Deut 7:23;
Deut 31:5 + (see
DrDt. lxxxiii, No.52, and see further
2 b near the end); especially
בְּיַד ׳נ, with accusative,
Num 21:34 (
JE)
Josh 2:24 (
JE)
Deut 2:24 + often
t. yield produce, fruit, etc., especially of land, ground,
Gen 4:12 (
J),
Lev 25:19;
Lev 26:4;
Lev 26:20 (all
H),
Deut 11:17;
Isa 55:10 (+
ל person)
Zech 8:12;
Ps 67:7;
Ps 85:13 compare
Ezek 36:8 of tree
Ezek 34:27;
Lev 26:4;
Lev 26:20 (
H)
Ps 1:3, + vine
Joel 2:22, vine
Zech 8:12 absolute root of righteous
yields,
יִתֵּן Prov 12:12 according to
De Str (dubious; propose to insert
פְּרִי);
Dy Kau Wild proposes
אֵיתָן (as
Ps 74:15, etc.), compare as to sense
Ew; other conjectures see
Now; compare
Num 20:8 (
P)
Zech 8:12;
Song 1:12;
Song 2:13;
Song 7:14.
u. = occasion, produce,
שֵׂכֶל טוֺב יִתֶּןחֵֿ֑ן Prov 13:16 compare
Prov 29:15,
חֶרְדַּת אָדָם יִתֵּן מוֺקֵשׁ v
Prov 29:25 trembling before man occasioneth a snare.
see requite to (
לְ) a man, according to (
כְּ) character
1Kgs 8:39 =
2Chr 6:33;
Jer 17:10;
Jer 32:19;
Ps 28:4 (twice in verse); with
עַלֿ +
כְּ Ezek 7:9 with
עַלֿ person + accusative of sin
Ezek 7:3;
Ezek 7:4;
Ezek 7:8;
Ezek 23:49 (compare
2 b).
w. = report, mention,
וַיִּתֵּן אֶתמִֿסְפַּר ֗֗֗ אֶלהַֿמֶּלֶךְ 2Sam 24:9 he reported the number unto the king;
וָאֶתְּנָה לוֺ זְמָ֑ן Neh 2:6 and I mentioned to him a time.
x. = utter, usually with accusative
קוֺל, utter a sound, lift up the voice:
Jer 4:16 (+
עַל against),
Jer 22:20;
Jer 48:34;
Lam 2:7 in weeping,
וַיִּתֵּן אֶתקֹֿלוֺ בִּבְכִי Gen 45:2 (
E),
וַיִּבְכּוּ Num 14:1 (
P); +
ל person
Prov 2:3 (||
לַבִּינָה תִּקְרָא);of wisdom
Prov 1:20;
Prov 8:1 ||
קרא; of
׳י, especially in thunder of theoph.
Amos 1:2;
2Sam 22:14 ||
יַרְעֵם), =
Ps 18:14;
Jer 25:30;
Joel 2:11 of clouds
Ps 77:18, the deep
Hab 3:10 of young lion's roaring
Amos 3:4;
Jer 2:15 of birds
Ps 104:12 קוֺל omitted,
׳דָּוִד ֗֗֗ לְהֹדֹת לְי ׳נ 1Chr 16:7 so of
׳י's voice in thunder,
לְקוֺל תִתּוֺ Jer 10:13 (sc.
קוֺלוֺ)
at the sound of his uttering (his voice) =
Jer 51:16 בְּקוֺל ׳נ Jer 12:8 (+
עַלֿ against ), of
׳י Ps 46:7,
הֵןיִֿתֵּן בְּקוֺלוֺ קוֺל עֹז Ps 68:34 ׳נ with other words,
אֹמֶר v
Ps 68:12 (of
׳י); of confession, (accusative +
ל person)
Josh 7:19 (
JE)
Ezra 10:11.
y. give = stretch out, extend,
וַיִּתֶּןיָֿד Gen 38:28 (
J)
it put out a hand;
וַיִּתֵּן צַמַּרְתּוֺ אֶלבֵּֿין עֲבוֺתִים (read
עָבוֺת)
Ezek 31:10;
Ezek 31:14 and it stretched its top amid the clouds.
z. combinations are:
יִתֵּן לְמַכֵּהוּ לֶחִ֑י Lam 3:30 (humiliation), compare
Isa 50:6 וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרָ֑רֶת Zech 7:11 (of stubbornness), so
Neh 9:29 (||
עָרְפָּם הִקְשׁוּ); also
וַיִּתְּנוּ עֹרֶף 2Chr 29:6 gave, i.e.
turned (their)
back (on
׳י; ||
וַיַּסֵּבּוּ פְנֵיהֶם ׳מִמִּשְׁכַּן י); of compact,
תְּנָה אֶתיָֿדֶ֑ךָ 2Kgs 10:15 compare v
2Kgs 10:15, so
מִצְרַיִם נָתַנּוּ יָד Lam 5:6 of submission,
נָָֽתְנָה יָדָהּ Jer 50:15 =
she (Babylon)
hath surrendered;
׳תְּנוּ יָד לְי 2Chr 30:8 =
submit to ׳י; more explicitly,
יָד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמהֹ ׳נ 1Chr 29:24 מָקוֺם לְ ׳נ Judg 20:36 give place to (retire before); of sexual relation,
אֶלאֵֿשֶׁת ֗֗֗ לֹאתִֿתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְזָ֑רַע Lev 18:20 (
H),
וַיִּתֵּן אִישׁ בָּךְ אֶתשְֿׁכָבְתּוֺ Num 5:20 (
P), so (
בְּכָלבְּֿהֵמָה)
Lev 18:23 (
H), compare
Lev 20:15 (
H). —
יִתֵּן is taken impersonal = 'es giebt,'
there is, there are, in
Job 37:10;
Prov 10:24;
Prov 13:10 by
De, citing
Ew§ 295 d,
NowProv 13:10 Str Frankenb (in translation, dubious in note),
BaeJb in Kau Ges«GKC:144b»§ 144b; but improbable,
KauPr DiJb, so
Hi Bu Du (on
Job 37:10), reading
יֻתַּן; compare
KöSynt. § 324 d Β.
2. Put, set, nearly =
שִׂים, and sometimes || with it:
a. literally, (especially often in Ezekiel,
P): with accusative +
עַלֿ on, ring on hand
Gen 41:42 (
E), compare
Ezek 16:11, helmet on head
1Sam 17:38, also
Jer 27:2;
Jer 28:14 (in figurative),
1Kgs 12:4;
1Kgs 12:9 (in figurative),
1Kgs 18:23 (||
שִׂי ם),
Exod 12:7 (accusative omitted), compare
Exod 25:12;
Exod 25:26;
Exod 25:30 + often
P; with
עַלֿ =
above Exod 25:21;
Exod 26:34 (
P), =
for,
גֹּרָלֹת עַלֿ ׳נ Lev 16:8 (
P),
cast lots for; =
against Ezek 26:8 with
אֶלֿ into: ark into cart
1Sam 6:8,
put one in the stocks
Jer 29:26 (also with
עַלֿ Jer 20:2), in prison
Jer 37:18;
Jer 38:11, compare
Exod 25:16;
Exod 28:30 (
P);
put water upon (
עַלֿ) something
into (
אֶלֿ) vessel
Num 19:17 =
toward וַיִּתֵּן פְּנֵי הַצּאֹן אֶלעָֿקֹד Gen 30:40 (
J; strike out
Ol Di and others); with
בְּ, cup into hand
Gen 40:13 (
E), compare
Judg 7:16, also
Gen 41:48 (
E), compare
1Kgs 7:51;
Gen 1:17 (
P),
Gen 9:13 (
P),
2Kgs 19:18;
Jer 27:8,
בֶּעָפָר פֶּה ׳נ Lam 3:29 (in figurative),
נָתַתִּי שִׁפְחָתִי בְּחֵיקֶ֑ךָ Gen 16:5 (
J),
וְנָתַתָּה בְאָזְנוֺ וּבַדֶּלֶת Deut 15:17 and thou shalt put (the awl)
into his ear and into the door (pin his ear to the door); put disease into one
Deut 7:15 (||
שִׂים); inflict blemish (
מוּם) on (
בְּ),
Lev 24:19;
Lev 24:20 וּכְתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע לֹא תִתְּנוּ בָּכֶם Lev 19:28 with
בְּ +
לְ,
שֶׂרֶט לָנֶפֶשׁ לֹא תִתְּנוּ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶם v
Lev 19:28 (all
H); with
לִטְנֵי before, in front of, set food before one,
2Kgs 4:43;
2Kgs 4:44 compare
Zech 3:9;
Ezek 3:20;
Exod 30:6;
Exod 40:5;
Exod 40:6 (all
P); with
בֵּין between,
Exod 30:18;
Exod 40:17 (
P); with
לְ,
לַבַּיִת ׳מִגְרָעוֺת נ סָבִיב 1Kgs 6:6 he put ledges to the house; with other prepositions
הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָתַתָּ עִמָּדִי Gen 3:16 (
J),
the woman whom thou hast set at my side, compare
Exod 31:6 (
אִתּוֺ ׳נ; figurative of association, assistance); with
לִקְרַאת Gen 15:10 (
J),
lay each piece
to meet its fellow; he set the sea
מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת 1Kgs 7:39 with
ה locative put money
שָׁמָּה into it 2Kgs 12:10, so of water
Exod 30:18 (
P), compare
Exod 40:7 (
שָׁם); with 2 accusative
אוֺתוֺ בֵּית ׳הַכְּלוּא נ Jer 37:4 compare v
Jer 37:15 put, place, absolute
Exod 40:8 (
P; ||
שִׂים, compare
Exod 26:32);
set up,
אֶבֶן מַשְׂכִּית בְּ Lev 26:1 (
H; ||
הֵקִים); +
לְ person,
lay snare for me Ps 119:110 (in figurative).
b. figurative, in many phrase: with
עַל,
put my spirit upon him Isa 42:1, reproach
upon one
Jer 23:40, blessing on Mt. Gerizim, etc.,
Deut 11:29, curses on enemies
Deut 30:7 impose tax upon
Neh 10:33 compare
2Kgs 23:33 נָתַן הוֺד עַל put majesty upon one
1Chr 29:25;
Dan 11:21;
Num 27:20 (
P;
מֵהוֺד; compare
Ps 21:6); so also perhaps
Ps 8:2 hast set thy majesty upon (over)
the heavens, compare
ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 (read
נָתַתָּה for
תְּנָה,
Hup De Pe Bae and others; other views see in
Thes Ew Ol Now Che We Du); =
above,
וּנְתָ֑נְךָ עֶלְיוֺן עַלכָּֿלגּֿוֺיֵי הָאָרֶץ Deut 28:1 compare
Deut 26:19 put (something)
over mouth
Mic 3:5 (i.e. stop one's mouth, by a gift); =
against מָצוֺר עַלֿ ׳נ Ezek 4:2 (siege), compare v
Ezek 4:2 b; with
אֶלֿ,
אֲדֹנָי ֗֗֗ לְבַקֵּשׁ וָאֶתְּנָה אֶתפָּֿנַי אֶלֿ Dan 9:3 with
בְּ, words into mouth
Deut 18:18;
Jer 1:9, compare
1Kgs 22:23 wisdom into heart, or person,
1Kgs 10:24;
Exod 31:6;
Exod 36:1;
Exod 36:2 (all
P), compare
Ps 4:8 set peace in earth
Lev 26:6 (
H); (the idea of) perpetuity (
עוֺלָם) in heart
Eccl 3:11 a purpose,
בְּלִבּוֺ ׳וּלהוֺדוֺת נ Exod 35:34 (
P);
וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיָֿדִי בְּמִצְרַיִם Exod 7:4 (
P);
אַלתִּֿתֵּן דָּם נָקִי בְּקֶרֶב עַמְּךָ Deut 21:8 וַיִּתֵּן חִנּוֺ בְּעֵינֵי Gen 39:21 (
J),
and he put his favour in the eyes of the prison-keeper (made the keeper favourable to him), compare
Exod 3:21;
Exod 11:3;
Exod 12:36 (all
E; compare also
1 b, 3 b); with
בְּ person =
against, in phrase
set my face against, oppose
Ezek 14:8;
Ezek 15:7;
Lev 17:10;
Lev 20:6 (both
H); with
בֵּין, =
put, i.e.
make a covenant
between Gen 17:2 (
P), compare
Lev 26:46 (
H);
אֶרֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶם ׳נ i.e. place at your disposal
Deut 1:8;
Deut 1:21 compare
Deut 2:36 set ordinances, etc., before,
לִפְנֵי (for observance),
1Kgs 9:6;
Jer 26:4;
Jer 44:10;
Dan 9:10 blessings and cursings (for choice)
Deut 30:1;
Deut 30:15;
Deut 30:19 ׳דֶּרֶךְ בְּראֹשׁ פ ׳נ set or
place one`s
way upon his head, i.e. requite him,
Ezek 9:10;
Ezek 11:21;
Ezek 16:43;
Ezek 22:31 compare
Ezek 17:19, also
1Kgs 8:32 =
2Chr 6:23 + (compare
1 v);
בְּמִדְיָן ׳לָתֵת נִקְמַת י Num 31:3 to set the vengeance of
׳י upon Midian;
׳ב ׳נ Ps 50:20 =
set in, i.e.
impute to (usually
׳שִׂים ב).
c. set, appoint, with accusative +
עַלֿ over,
׳י hath set a king over you 1Sam 12:13 compare
Gen 41:41 (
E); with
עַלֿ on,
ישֵׁב ׳נ עַלכִּֿסְאִי 1Kgs 1:48 with
בְּ in = over,
1Chr 12:9;
Neh 13:4 with
לְ Nethînîm
לַעֲבֹדָה Ezra 8:20 with accusative alone, idol-priest
2Kgs 23:5, prophet
Jer 1:5 (2 accusative), leader
Num 14:4 one instead of (
תַּחַת) another
1Kgs 2:35.
d. = assign, designate, with ׃לְ God hath assigned victim-flesh to (ל) you, in order to bear sins of people Lev 10:17, compare Num 18:8 (both P); cities for (ל) flight of man-slayer Num 35:6 (P); נָתַתִּי לָכֶם עַלהַֿמִּזְבֵּחַ לְכַפֵּר Lev 17:11 (H).
3. Make, constitute,
a. with 2 accusative,
וְנָתַתִּי נְעָרִים שָׂרֵיהֶם Isa 3:4 and I will make boys their princes, compare
Gen 17:5;
Exod 7:1 (both
P),
Ps 18:33 (>
וַיַּתֵּר in ||
2Sam 22:33),
2Sam 39:6;
2Sam 69:12;
2Sam 135:12, etc.; +
בֵּין Josh 22:25 (
P); +
אֶלֿ person
וְנָתַתִּי אֶתכָּֿלאֹֿיְבֶיךָ אֵלֶיךָ עֹרֶף Exod 23:27 (
E),
and I will make all thine enemies unto thee a back, i.e. make them shew thee their back, flee from thee, so with
לְ Ps 18:41 =
2Sam 22:41.
b. with accusative +
לְ,
וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיְֿרוּשָׁלַיִם לְגַלִּים Jer 9:10 and I will make Jerusalem into ruin-heaps, compare
Deut 28:13;
Isa 42:24;
Gen 17:6;
Gen 17:20;
Gen 48:4;
Num 5:21;
Josh 17:3 (all
P) +;
לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי ׳פ ׳נ 1Kgs 8:50 make persons an object of
compassion before (in the eyes of), so
Neh 1:11;
Ps 106:46;
Dan 1:9 (compare also
1 b, 2 b); +
לְ person
for (especially Jeremiah),
וּנְתַתִּים לִזְוָעָה לְכֹל מַמְלְכוֺת הָאָרֶץ Jer 15:4 and I will make them a terror for all kingdoms of the earth, compare
Jer 24:9;
Jer 29:18;
Jer 34:17.
c. with accusative +
כְּ,
כַּשִּׁקְמִים ׳וְאֵת הָאֲרָזִים נ 1Kgs 10:27 and the cedars he made like the sycomores, i.e. as common, =
2Chr 1:15, compare
1Kgs 16:3;
Ezek 28:6;
Lev 26:19 (
H),
Ruth 4:11 וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָנוּ כִּמְרַגְּלִים Gen 42:30 (
E), i.e. regarded, treated us as spies, but insert
בַּמִּשְׁמָר ᵐ5 Ol Di Ball
Holz, —
אַלתִּֿתֵּן אֶתאֲֿמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַת בְּלִיַּעַל 1Sam 1:16 difficult, (not withstanding
Job 3:24;
Job 4:19), read probably
כְּ (
HPS), or
לְ, for
לִפְנֵי.
d. rarely with accusative alone:
׳וּמִבְּנֵי יִשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה עֶבֶד ׳לֹא נ 1Kgs 9:22 and of the sons of Israel Solomon made no slave, but read probably
לְמַס עֹבֵד (as v
1Kgs 9:21 ᵐ5A ἐς πράγμα, omitted by
B ᵐ5L; compare
Klo Benz),
וָאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיהֶם קְהִלָּה Neh 5:7 and I made (held)
over their case a great assembly; make a decree,
חֹק,
Ps 148:6 perhaps also
וַתִּתֵּן אֹתֹת בְּפַרְעֹה Neh 9:10 and thou didst perform signs and wonders
against 'Pharaoh, etc. (compare
שִׂים אוֺתֹת בְּ Exod 10:2;
Ps 78:43).
1. be given to (usually with
ל person):
a. = bestowed upon
Josh 24:33 (
E),
Ezek 11:15 (+
לְמוֺרָשָׁה),
Ezek 33:24 (+
id.),
Job 15:19;
Ezek 16:34;
Num 26:62 (
P),
Isa 9:5, portion from sacrifice
Lev 10:14 (
P), glory
Isa 35:2, birthright
1Chr 5:1, freedom
Lev 19:20 (
H).
b. given to one (
ל) for wife (
ל)
Gen 38:14 (
J),
1Sam 18:19.
c. provided, usually with
ל Exod 5:16;
Exod 5:18 (
J);
1Sam 25:27;
2Kgs 25:30 =
Jer 52:34;
Isa 33:16;
Neh 13:10 מֵרֹעֶה אֶחָד ׳נ Eccl 12:11 they are given from one shepherd (i.e. words of wise) according to
Ew De Hi-
Now Rüetschi
Kau;
Wild understands subject of
compilers.
d. = entrusted to
Jer 13:20 compare
2Chr 2:13 with
עַליָֿדָם 2Kgs 22:7,
בְּיַד 2Chr 34:16.
e. = give into the power of (usually with
בְּיַד), especially of city (kg., people) given into the hand of foe
2Kgs 18:30 (+
אֶתֿ accusative),
2Kgs 19:10 =
Isa 36:15;
Isa 37:10;
Jer 21:10 + 18 t. Jeremiah, Leviticus, Chronicles, Daniel; earth into hand of wicked
Job 9:24 in good sense
Gen 9:2 (
P); delivered to death (
ל), unto lower world (
אֶלֿ),
Ezek 31:14 given to us (
ל)
for devouring (
ל)
Ezek 35:12 ׳חֶרֶב נ Ezek 32:20 delivered to the sword (strike out
ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Sgfr
Kau Toy); absolute, of
צָבָא,
Dan 8:12 (al.
was appointed, see especially
Dr),
Dan 11:6.
feminine of request, be granted to (ל), Esth 2:13; Esth 5:3 (בַּקָּשָׁה), vEsth 5:6; Esth 7:2; Esth 9:12 (all שְׁאֵלָה), compare Esth 7:3 (בִּשְׁאֵלָה, בְּבַקָּשָׁה).
g. = be permitted Esth 9:13 (+ infinitive).
h. = be issued, published (of royal decree), absolute Esth 3:5; Esth 3:14; Esth 4:8; Esth 8:13; Esth 8:14; Esth 9:14 of law given בְּיַד משֶׁה Neh 10:30.
i. = be uttered, שְׁאוֺן קוֺלָם ׳נ Jer 51:55 (of stormers of Babylon).
j. be assigned for (ל), Ezek 47:11. 2. Be put, set: a. literally,
crown בְּראֹשׁ Esth 6:8 of personified folly הַסֶּכֶל בַּמְּרוֺ מִים ׳נ Eccl 10:6.
b. in imagery of Ezek. ֗֗֗ בְּיַרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר ׳נ Ezek 32:23, with אֵת (with) vEzek 32:29, with בְּתוֺךְ vEzek 32:25, vine put (cast) לָאֵשׁ לְאָכְלָה Ezek 15:4 into the fire for consuming; figurative of terror בארץ ׳נ Ezek 32:25.
c. = be made, בֶּןאָֿדָם חָצִיר יִנָּתֵן Isa 51:12.
d. = be inflicted, of blemish (מוּם) Lev 24:20 (with בְּ person). 1. a. be given, bestowed, absolute
Num 26:54 with
לְ person
2Kgs 5:17;
Num 32:5 (
אֶתֿ with accusative; both
P); in exchange for (
תַּ֫חַת)
Job 28:15.
b. =
be given to one (
ל) for wife (
ל)
1Kgs 2:21 (Abishag,
אֶתֿ with accusative).
c. =
be given, delivered, up to (
ל)
2Sam 21:6.
2. be put upon (
עַלֿ)
Lev 11:38 (
P); of Absalom
׳וַיֻּתַּן בֵּין הַשָּׁמַיִם וגו 2Sam 18:9, <
וַיִּתָּל (√
תלה)
ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Dr (?),
Klo Kit Bu HPS.
BDB9725 H5412 H5411 H5414
BDB9724 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9726
[נְתִינִין] noun masculine plural Nethinîn (probably loan-word from Biblical Hebrew נְתִינִים, √ נָתַן); — servants of sanctuary, emphatic נְתִינַיָּא Ezra 7:24.
BDB9726 H5414 H5415
BDB9725 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9727
[נְתַן] verb give (see Biblical Hebrew; ᵑ7 rare; Old Aramaic נתן, Imperfect ינתן, so Nabataean; Zinjirli, Palmyrene יתן; Egyptian Aramaic Imperfect אנתן, ינתן, etc., S-CPap. A 7 +, plural suffix תנתנונה ib.J 9, Infinitive למנתן S-CC 6, 9+); — 2. of man,
give, allow, accusative time,
Dan 2:16.