BDB2354 H2142
BDB2353 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2355
זָכַר verb remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, compare noun zikru, Hpt in KAT2 Glossary i LyonSargontexte; Zinjirli זכר, Arabic , Aramaic דְּכַר, , Palmyrene דרכנא monument, VogNo. 36 b, דכיר memorial, VogNo. 62, Sabean in proper name ידֿכראל DHMEpigr. Denkm. 43, but Ethiopic ) — Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular
׳ז Gen 40:23 +; 3 feminine singular
זָָֽכְרָה Lam 1:7;
Lam 1:9 2 masculine singular
וְזָכַרְתָּ֫ Deut 5:15 +; suffix
זְכַרְתַּנִי Gen 40:14 compare
1Sam 1:11,
זְכַרְתָּם Ps 88:6 2 feminine singular
זָכַרְתְּ Isa 47:7;
Isa 57:11 compare
Isa 17:10 +
Ezek 16:22;
Ezek 16:43 Qr (both
Kt זכרתי),
וְזָכַרְתְּ consecutive
Ezek 16:61 3 plural
זָָֽכְרוּ Judg 8:34 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִזְכֹּר Hos 8:13 +;
יִזְכָּרֿ 2Sam 14:11;
Prov 31:7 וַיִּזְכֹּר Gen 8:1 +; suffix
וַיִּוְכְּרֶהָ 1Sam 1:19 2 feminine singular
תִּזְכְּרִי Isa 54:4 + 2 t.; 1 singular
אֶזְכֹּר Lev 26:42 (twice in verse);
Isa 43:25 (
Ps 77:12 Qr see infra),
אֶזְכָּרֿ Jer 31:34,
וָאֶזְכֹּר Exod 6:5 suffix 2 masculine singular
אֶזְכָּרְךָ Ps 42:7, suffix 2 feminine singular
אֶזְכְּרֵכִי Ps 137:6 (see
Ges«GKC:58»§ 58, 3, R, 1
Sta§§ 356, a, 2, 634 a, 2), etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
זְכֹר Exod 32:13 +;
זְכָרֿ Ps 25:7 +;
זָכְרָה Neh 6:14 +; suffix
זָכְרֵנִי Judg 16:28 + 2 t.; masculine plural
זִכְרוּ Isa 46:9 +,
זְכֹ֑רוּ Neh 4:8 Infinitive absolute זָכוֺר Exod 13:3 +;
זָכֹר Jer 31:30 +;
construct לִזְכֹּר Gen 9:16;
Ezek 23:19, etc.; suffix
בְּזָכְרֵנִי Ps 137:1 Participle active plural construct
וּלְֹזכְרֵי Ps 103:18 זָכוּר Ps 103:14 see below —
I. human subj.
1. remember, recall, call to mind, usually as affecting present feeling, thought, or action:
a. remember past experiences (accusative)
Gen 42:9 (
E),
2Kgs 9:25 (accusative of person agent); followed by clause with
מִי Job 4:7 things formerly known (accusative)
Jer 17:2 followed by clause with
כִּי Judg 9:2 with implied regret, longing
Num 11:5 (
JE),
Ps 42:5;
Ps 137:1;
Lam 1:7 compare
Ps 77:7, negative
Ps 137:6 (||
שׁכח v
Ps 137:5); so (followed by
בְּ)
Jer 3:16 (||
עלה על לב and
פקד).
b. recall past distress, etc.; object not expressed,
Lam 3:20 (
זכור זכר),
Job 11:16 (
שׁכח in || clause); negative, followed by accusative
Isa 54:4 (||
שׁכח),
Prov 31:7 (||
id.).
c. remember sins, (1) to repent of them
Deut 9:7 (+
אלתֿשׁכח, followed by clause with
אתאֿשׁר), elsewhere only Ezek., usually with accusative
Ezek 16:61 (+
וְנִכְלַמְתְּ), v
Ezek 16:63 (object not expressed),
Ezek 20:43;
Ezek 36:21 (2) to renew and repeat them
Ezek 23:19, negative v
Ezek 23:27.
d. especially
remember the dealings of
׳י, expressed in great variety of terms in accusative,
Deut 7:18;
Deut 8:2;
Deut 24:9;
Deut 32:7 (||
בין),
Isa 46:9;
Isa 63:11;
Ps 77:12 Qr (
Kt Hiph`il q. v.) v
Ps 77:12;
Ps 105:5;
Ps 143:5 (||
הגיתי,
אֲשׂוֺחֵחַ)
1Chr 16:12 negatively,
Isa 43:18 (||
אַל תִּתְבֹּנָ֑נוּ),
Ezek 16:22;
Ezek 16:43;
Ps 78:42;
Ps 106:7;
Neh 9:17 (||
וַיְמָאֲנוּ לִשְׁמֹעַ); object clause with
בִּי especially
D,
Deut 5:15;
Deut 15:15;
Deut 16:12;
Deut 24:18;
Deut 24:22;
Ps 78:35.
2. remember persons (human subject),
a. to their advantage: — followed by accusative
Gen 40:14 (
E), v
Gen 40:23 (
E; negative, ||
שׁכח),
1Sam 25:31.
b. to make use of them (accusative)
Nah 2:6.
c. their acts (accusative) to their advantage
2Chr 24:22, to their disadvantage
2Sam 19:20 (negative); to make vengeance
Deut 25:17.
d. remember human obligations, accusative of thing:
בְּרִית אַחִים Amos 1:9 compare perhaps
Esth 2:1 (accusative of person and also of deed); negative
Eccl 9:15 (accusative of person),
Ps 109:16 (followed by
חסד עשׂות).
5. think of or
on, call to mind something present or future: — followed by accusative, issue of conduct
Isa 47:7;
Lam 1:9 (end of Jerusalem); fight with crocodile
Job 40:32 object a general truth, prosperity of wicked
Job 21:6 (object not expressed); (fleeting) days of life
Eccl 5:19 (coming) days of darkness,
Eccl 11:8 a duty
Job 36:24 (followed by clause with
כִּי).
7. remember, with implied
mention of, object
׳י Jer 20:9 (||
דִּבֶּר בִּשְׁמוֺ);
׳מַשָּׂא י Jer 23:36.
1. remember persons:
a. individuals, with kindness, granting requests, protecting, delivering etc., with accusative of person,
Gen 30:22 (
E),
1Sam 1:11 (opposed to
שׁכח), v
1Sam 1:19,
Judg 16:28 (followed by
וְחַזְּקֵנִי);
Jer 15:15 (||
פָּקְדֵנִי),
Ps 106:4 (||
id.),
Job 14:13 (+
תשׁית לי חק), also
Gen 8:1 (
P),
Gen 19:29 (
P); negative
Ps 88:6 (||
מידך נִגְזָר֑וּ); followed by
לְ person
Ps 25:7 (yet compare
Che); followed by accusative of thing +
לְ person (dativus commodi [dative of benefit])
Neh 5:19;
Neh 13:14;
Neh 13:22;
Neh 13:31.
b. individuals, to punish, followed by
לְ person
Neh 6:14;
Neh 13:29.
c. his servants, people, the afflicted, (graciously) followed by
לְ Exod 32:13 (
JE),
Deut 9:27;
Ps 136:23 followed by accusative
Ps 9:13 (opposed to
שׁכח),
Ps 74:2;
Ps 115:12 (followed by
יְבָרֵךְ); compare
Jer 31:20 (
זכור זכר).
d. his land
Lev 26:42 (
H), and negative
Lam 2:1 (his footstool).
e. mankind
Ps 8:5 (||
פקד).
2. a. remember the distress of his servants,
Lam 3:19 (followed by clause with
מה),
Lam 5:1 (||
הַבִּיטָ֯ וּרְאֵה).
b. their devotion, accusative,
Ps 20:4;
Jer 2:2 (+
לְ person),
Ps 132:1 (+
id.); followed by clause with
את אשׁר 2Kgs 20:3 =
Isa 38:3.
c. their intercession
Jer 18:20 (followed by infinitive with suffix)
3. a. remember his own covenant (with them), accusative,
Gen 9:15;
Gen 9:16;
Exod 2:24;
Exod 6:25 (all
P),
Lev 26:42 (twice in verse) (
H, as also) v
Lev 26:45 (+
לְ person);
Jer 14:21 (+
אַלתָּֿפֵר),
Ezek 16:60;
Ps 105:8, compare v
Ps 105:42 (object
דְּבַר קָדְשׁוֺ), and
Ps 119:49;
Neh 1:8;
Ps 106:45 (+
לְ person),
Ps 111:5.
b. his mercy, etc., accusative,
Ps 25:6;
Ps 98:3;
2Chr 6:42 also
Hab 3:2.
c. extenuating circumstances, followed by clause with
כִּי,
Job 7:7;
Job 10:9;
Ps 78:39;
Ps 103:14 (
זָכוּר be-thinketh him,
Che, compare
De Kö§ 20,14 BaNB 175); also
Ps 89:48 (followed by
אֲנִי + epexegetical clause with
מה ).
1. be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usually with negative: —
a. in general, subject Baalim
Hos 2:19 (+
בִּשְׁמָם), compare
Zech 13:2 (||
אכרית); former heaven and earth
Isa 65:17 (||
עלה על לב); (wicked) dead
Job 24:20 (||
ישׁכחהו v
a); coral (not to be thought of [others,
be mentioned] in comparison with wisdom)
Job 28:18 of
attention paid to Tyre under figure of harlot
Isa 23:16 (opposed to
נשׁכחה).
b. brought to ׳י 's remembrance, subject the people, (1) with gracious result
Num 10:9 (
P;
׳לפני י, ||
וְנוֺשַׁעְתֶּם); (2) for judgment
Ezek 21:29 (omitted by
ᵑ6 Co).
c. be remembered by
׳י, negative of deeds, as affecting
׳י's judgment, (1) righteous
Ezek 3:20;
Ezek 18:24;
Ezek 33:13 (followed by
לְ of advantage, according to
Co); (2) wicked
Ezek 18:22 (followed by
לְ, omitted by
A B ᵑ9 etc.,
Co)
Ezek 33:16 (followed by
לְ).
d. be remembered ׳אֶליֿ Ps 109:14 (||
אַלתִּֿמָּ֑ח).
3. be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated,
Esth 9:28 (followed by
וְנַעֲשִׂים observe, celebrate).
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular
הִזְכִּיר Isa 49:1 2 masculine singular suffix 1 singular
וְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִי consecutive
Gen 40:14 Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יַזְכִּיר Isa 19:17 1 singular
אַזְכִּיר Exod 20:2 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular suffix 1 singular
הַזְכִּירֵנִי Isa 43:26 masculine plural
הַזְכִּירוּ Isa 12:4;
Jer 4:16 Infinitive construct (ל)הַזְכְּיר 2Sam 18:18 +; suffix 3 masculine singular
כְּהַזְכִּירוֺ 1Sam 4:18 suffix 2 masculine plural
הַזְכַּרְכֶם Ezek 21:29 (compare
Sta§ 245 Kö§ 29, 11);
Participle מַזְכִּיר Gen 41:9 +, etc.; feminine singular
מַזְכֶּרֶת Num 5:15 —
1. cause to remember, remind, with accusative of person
Isa 43:26.
2. cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance, with accusative of thing, a person's name
2Sam 18:18;
Ps 45:18 of
׳י, causing his name to be remembered, by some token,
Exod 20:24 (
JE).
3. mention,
a. followed by accusative of person
Gen 40:14 (
E; followed by
אֶלֿ person),
׳י, =
call upon Isa 62:6, name of
׳י Isa 26:13;
Isa 49:1 (||
קראני), name of other gods, negative,
Exod 23:13 (
J E; ||
יִשָּׁמַע); followed by
בְּשֵׁם Amos 6:10, compare
Ps 20:8 (
De Che and others
boast of, praise,
ᵐ5 μεγαλυνθησόμεθα, whence
Hup Bae proposes
נַגְבִּיר =
we display strength), negative
Josh 23:7 (
D; ||
תשׁביעו ולא), so
באלהי ישׂראל Isa 48:1 (||
הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים בְּשֵׁם).
b. followed by accusative of thing: faults
Gen 41:9 (
E), the ark
1Sam 4:18, land of Judah
Isa 19:17, Rahab (= Egypt)
Ps 87:4, works of
׳י Ps 77:12 (
Kt,
Qr Qal q. v. ), his righteousness
Ps 71:16, lovingkindness,
Isa 63:7 human love
Song 1:4 also in technical sense, apparently =
accuse before God, always followed by
עָוֺן,
1Kgs 17:18;
Num 5:15 (
P)
Ezek 21:28 v.
Ezek 21:29 (followed by
פִּשְׁעֵיכֶם בְּהִגָּלוֺת),
Ezek 29:16.
c. followed by clause, with
כִּי Isa 12:4 no conjunction
Jer 4:16 (
לְ indirect object; ||
הַשְׁמיעו).
d. absolute
commemorate, praise 1Chr 16:4 (
׳לְהַז, apparently Levitical function, followed by
ולהודות ולהלל ליהוה), so perhaps also
לְהַזְכִּיר in titles
Ps 38:1;
Ps 70:1 (others below
5).
4. record, only participle מַזְכִּיר as substantive (title of public officer) = recorder
5. of sacrifice,
make a memorial, i.e. offer an
אַזְכָּרָה q. v.; followed by
לְבֹנָה Isa 66:3. — JPPeters
JBL, 1893, xii, 58 reads
אַזְכִּרָה Ps 42:5 (see
Qal I. 1), 'let me make my
azkara, and pour out libation for (
עֲלֵי) my life.'
BDB2365 H2142
BDB2364 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2366
מַזְכִּיר noun masculine recorder, see זָכַר Hiph`il