Psalms 18:2

Hebrew Bible (Masoretic) numbering: 18:3

יְהוָ֤ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצוּדָתִ֗י וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥י אֵלִ֣י צ֭וּרִי אֶֽחֱסֶה בּ֑וֹ מָֽגִנִּ֥י וְקֶֽרֶן יִ֝שְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי

The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.

Connections

Psalms 144:2

חַסְדִּי וּמְצוּדָתִי מִשְׂגַּבִּי וּֽמְפַלְטִי לִי מָגִנִּי וּבוֹ חָסִיתִי הָרוֹדֵד עַמִּי תַחְתָּֽי׃

My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; my shield, and he in whom I trust; who subdueth my people under me.

Psalms 62:7

עַל-אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁעִי וּכְבוֹדִי צוּר-עֻזִּי מַחְסִי בֵּֽאלֹהִֽים׃

In God is my salvation and my glory: the rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God.

Psalms 19:14

יִֽהְיוּ לְרָצוֹן׀ אִמְרֵי-פִי וְהֶגְיוֹן לִבִּי לְפָנֶיךָ יְהוָה צוּרִי וְגֹאֲלִֽי׃

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

Proverbs 18:10

מִגְדַּל-עֹז שֵׁם יְהוָה בּֽוֹ-יָרוּץ צַדִּיק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃

The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe.

Psalms 91:2

אֹמַר לַֽיהוָה מַחְסִי וּמְצוּדָתִי אֱלֹהַי אֶבְטַח-בּֽוֹ׃

I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust.

Psalms 62:2

אַךְ-הוּא צוּרִי וִֽישׁוּעָתִי מִשְׂגַּבִּי לֹא-אֶמּוֹט רַבָּֽה׃

He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall not be greatly moved.

2 Samuel 22:3

אֱלֹהֵי צוּרִי אֶֽחֱסֶה-בּוֹ מָֽגִנִּי וְקֶרֶן יִשְׁעִי מִשְׂגַּבִּי וּמְנוּסִי מֹֽשִׁעִי מֵֽחָמָס תֹּֽשִׁעֵֽנִי׃

The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.

Jeremiah 16:19

יְהוָה עֻזִּי וּמָעֻזִּי וּמְנוּסִי בְּיוֹם צָרָה אֵלֶיךָ גּוֹיִם יָבֹאוּ מֵֽאַפְסֵי-אָרֶץ וְיֹאמְרוּ אַךְ-שֶׁקֶר נָחֲלוּ אֲבוֹתֵינוּ הֶבֶל וְאֵֽין-בָּם מוֹעִֽיל׃

O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.

Isaiah 32:2

וְהָיָה-אִישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא-רוּחַ וְסֵתֶר זָרֶם כְּפַלְגֵי-מַיִם בְּצָיוֹן כְּצֵל סֶֽלַע-כָּבֵד בְּאֶרֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה׃

And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.

Psalms 91:4

בְּאֶבְרָתוֹ׀ יָסֶךְ לָךְ וְתַֽחַת-כְּנָפָיו תֶּחְסֶה צִנָּה וְֽסֹחֵרָה אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃

He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.

Hebrews 2:13

καὶ πάλιν Ἐγὼ ἔσομαι πεποιθὼς ἐπ' αὐτῷ καὶ πάλιν Ἰδού ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ θεός

And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.

Proverbs 2:7

‫(וצפן)‬ יִצְפֹּן לַיְשָׁרִים תּוּשִׁיָּה מָגֵן לְהֹלְכֵי תֹֽם׃

He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.

Psalms 28:1

אֵלֶיךָ יְהוָה׀ אֶקְרָא צוּרִי אַֽל-תֶּחֱרַשׁ מִמֶּנִּי פֶּן-תֶּֽחֱשֶׁה מִמֶּנִּי וְנִמְשַׁלְתִּי עִם-יוֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

Unto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit.

Psalms 59:11

אַל-תַּהַרְגֵם׀ פֶּֽן-יִשְׁכְּחוּ עַמִּי הֲנִיעֵמוֹ בְחֵילְךָ וְהוֹרִידֵמוֹ מָֽגִנֵּנוּ אֲדֹנָֽי׃

Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield.

Psalms 75:10

וְכָל-קַרְנֵי רְשָׁעִים אֲגַדֵּעַ תְּרוֹמַמְנָה קַֽרְנוֹת צַדִּֽיק׃

All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted.

Psalms 132:17

שָׁם אַצְמִיחַ קֶרֶן לְדָוִד עָרַכְתִּי נֵר לִמְשִׁיחִֽי׃

There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a lamp for mine anointed.

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Psalms 18:2

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Cantillation

Masoretic Phrasing

This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.

יְהוָ֤ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצוּדָתִ֗י Revia Gadol — a lesser break וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥י Ole We-Yored — the strongest pause of a poetic verse אֵלִ֣י צ֭וּרִי Dechi — a lesser break אֶֽחֱסֶה בּ֑וֹ Atnach — a major pause — here second to ole we-yored מָֽגִנִּ֥י וְקֶֽרֶן יִ֝שְׁעִ֗י Revia Mugrash — a lesser break מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי Silluq — end of the verse

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Word Parts

יְהוָ֤ה

Root word a name — transliterate it ("The lord")

Dictionary form: יְהֹוָה · yeh-hoh-WAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

יְהוָה

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: the lord

the lord ×2811 of the lord ×1522 and the lord ×457 unto the lord ×342 o lord ×222 am the lord ×158 lord ×67 to the lord ×60

More options

the LORD — Standard modern Bible convention; small-caps signal the divine name.

YHWH — Preserves the Hebrew tetragrammaton; used in scholarly translations.

Yahweh — Reconstructed pronunciation; preferred in academic and some modern versions.

the Lord — General rendering when small-caps convention is unavailable.

God — Use only where context clearly equates YHWH with generic deity.

the Eternal — Captures timeless-existence nuance; used in some progressive translations.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2100 H3068 H3069 H1961 H430 H589 H2022 H6635

יהוה_{c. 6823} i.e. יַהְוֶה proper name, of deity Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel — (

1. ᵑ0 יְהוָֺה^C518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהוִֺה₃₀₅ (Qr אֱלֹהִים), in the combinations אדני יהוה & יהוה אדני (see אֲדֹנֶי), and with preposition בַּיהוָֺה, לַיהוָֺה, מֵיהוָֺה (Qr בַּאדֹנָי, לַאדֹנָי, מֵאדֹנָי), do not give the original form. ᵐ5 and other Vrss follow the Qr. On the basis of Exod 20:7; Lev 24:11 יהוה was regarded as a nomen ineffabile (see Philo^{de Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529}), called by the Jews הַשֵּׁם and by the Samaritans שׁימא. The pronunciation Jehovah was unknown until 1520, when it was introduced by Galatinus; but it was contested by Le Mercier, J. Drusius, and L. Capellus, as against grammatical and historical propriety (compare Bö^{§ 88}). The traditional Ἰαβέ of Theodoret and Epiphanius, the יָֿהוּ, יְהוֺֿ of compound proper name and the contracted form יָהּ all favour יַהְוֶךְ (compare יַהֲלֹמ֑וּן Ps 74:6 תַּהֲרוּ Isa 33:11), see Lag^{Sym i.14} Baud^{Studien i.179 ff.}; Dr^{Stud.Bib.i.1 ff.} For Jeve see Sta^{ZAW 1881, 346} De^{ib.1882, 173 f. & Gn. Excurs. ii.}

2. on literature of interpretations see Nes^Eg.67 Dr^{l.c. — Many recent scholars explain} יַהְוֶה as Hiph`il of היה (=היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver (compare חַוָּה Gen 3:20) Schr HSch; giver of existence, creator, Kue Tiele; he who brings to pass (so already Le Clerc),performer of his promises, Lag, Nes^Eg.88 (but Nes^{Eg.91 inclines to Qal as} RS^{Brit. & For. Ev. Rev} see below); or from היה he who causes to fall, rain or lightning RS^{OTJC.ed.1, 423; om.ed.2, 245}, compare We^{Skizzen iii.175}; 'Fäller,' destroying foes, Sta^G.i.429 (dubiously). But most take it as Qal of הוה (= היה); the one who is: i.e. the absolute and unchangeable one, Ri; the existing, ever living, as self-consistent and unchangeable, Di; or the one ever coming into manifestation as the God of redemption, De Oehl; compare also RS^{Brit. & For. Ev. Rev. 1876}, he will be it, i.e all that his servants look for (compare Ew^infr), he will approve himself (give evidence of being, assert his being Dr^l.c.17)).

**Theories of non-Hebrew or non-Semitic origin, opposed (in their older forms) by Bau^{Rel. i. 181 ff. (see especially 230)}; Dl^{Pa 162 ff.} claimed Babylonian origin for יהו, against this Kue^{national Religions, etc., Note iv (Eng. Trans. 329 ff.)} Jastr^{JBL xiil {1894}, 103 f.} compare Hpt^{BAS i. 170 N}; Dl^{Babel u. Bibel, 46 f., 73 f.} makes same claim for יהוה, against this see especially Hirsch^{ZAW xxiil {1903}, 355 ff.} Zim^{KATS. 465 ff.}; Spiegelb^{ZMG:liii {1899}, 633 ff.} proposes (improbable) Egyptian etymology for יהוה; further discussions see in Kö^{EB NAMES, § 112 and n.3}. 'Jehovah' found in Jacob (? Johannes) Wessel († 1480), according to Schw^{ThLZ, 1905, col. 612}.

I. יהוה is not used by E in Genesis, but is given Exod 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb, and is explained thus : אֶהְיֶה עִמָּ֑ךְ I shall be with thee (Exod 3:12), which is then implied in אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה I shall be the one who will be it vExod 3:14a (i.e: with thee vExod 3:12) and then compressed into אֶהְיֶה vExod 3:14b (i.e. with thee vExod 3:12), which then is given in the nominal form יהוה He who will be it vExod 3:15 (i.e. with thee vExod 3:12). compare Ew^{BTh ii. 337, 338} RS^{l.c., Proph. 385 ff.} Other interpretations are: I am he who I am, i.e. it is no concern of yours (Le Clerc Lag^{Psalt.Hieron.156}); I am (this is my name), inasmuch as I am (אֲשֶׁר = כִּי; AE JDMich We^JD Th xxi, 540 = compare Hexateuch 72); Di and others I am who I am, he who is essentially unnameable, inexplicable, — E uses יהוה sparingly by the side of אלהים and האלהים in his subsequent narrative. The Ephraimitic writers in Judges Samuel Kings use it in similar proportions. P abstains from the use of יהוה until he gives an account of its revelation to Moses Exod 6:3 but subsequently uses it freely. He gives no explanation of its meaning. He represents that אֵל שַׁדַּי was the God of the patriarchs. J uses יהוה from the beginning of his narrative, possibly explaining it, Gen 21:83 by אל עולם, the evergreen tamarisk being a symbol of the ever-living God; compare De Gen 21:33. Elsewhere יהוה is the common divine name in pre-exilic writers, but in post-exilic writers gradually falls into disuse, and is supplanted by אלהים and אדני. In Job it is used 31 t. in prose parts, and Job 12:9 (a proverb); not elsewhere in the poem. Chronicles apart from his sources prefers אלהים and האלהים. Daniel uses יהוה only in chap. 9 (7 t.); Ecclesiastes not at all. In the Elohistic group of Psalm 42-83 it is used 39 t. (see אלהים) . It occurs as the name of Israel's God MI¹⁸. It is doubtful whether it was used by other branches of the Shemitic family, compare COT Gen 2:4b Dl^{Pa 158 ff.} Dr^{Stud. Bib. i. 7 ff}.

II. 1. יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D;
a. with אֱלֹהֶיךָ in the Ten Words Exod 20:2-12 (5 t.) = Deut 5:6-16 in the law of worship of J E, Exod 23:19; Exod 34:24; Exod 34:26 in D 234 t.; Josh 1:9; Josh 1:17; Josh 9:9; Josh 9:24 (D²); elsewhere Gen 27:20; Exod 15:26 (JE), Judg 6:26 Samuel & Kings 20 t.; 1Chr 11:2; 1Chr 22:11; 1Chr 22:12; 2Chr 9:8 (twice in verse); 2Chr 16:7; Isa 7:11; Isa 37:4 (twice in verse); Isa 41:13; Isa 43:3; Isa 51:15; Isa 55:5; Jer 40:2 + (3t.); Hos 12:10; Hos 13:4; Hos 14:2; Amos 9:15; Ps 81:11.
b. with אֱלֹהֵיכֶם in D 46 t.; D² 28 t.; H 15 t.; P 15 t.; elsewhere Exod 23:25 (E); Exod 8:24; Exod 10:8; Exod 10:16; Exod 10:17 (JE); Judg 6:10; 1Sam 12:12; 1Sam 12:14; 2Kgs 17:39; 2Kgs 23:21; 1Chr 22:18 + (10 t. Chronicles) Ps 76:12; Jer 13:16 + (5 t.) Ezek 20:5; Ezek 20:7; Ezek 20:19; Ezek 20:20; Joel 2:13 + (6 t.) Zech 6:15.
c. with אֱלֹהֵינוּ in D 23 t.; in D² 5 t.; Exod 8:6 (JE) Exod 3:18; Exod 5:3; Exod 8:22; Exod 8:23; Exod 10:25; Exod 10:26 (E) Judg 11:24; 1Sam 7:8; 1Kgs 8:57; 1Kgs 8:59; 1Kgs 8:61; 1Kgs 8:65; 2Kgs 18:22; 2Kgs 19:10 = Isa 36:7; Isa 37:20; 1Chr 13:2 + (15 t. Chronicles) Mic 4:5; Mic 7:17; Isa 26:13; Jer 3:22 + (17 t.) Ps 20:8; Ps 90:17 (?;Baer אֲדנָֹי); Ps 94:23; Ps 99:5; Ps 99:8; Ps 99:9 (twice in verse); Ps 105:7; Ps 106:47; Ps 113:5; Ps 122:9; Ps 123:2; Dan 9:10; Dan 9:13; Dan 9:14.
d. with אֱלֹהֵיהֶם Exod 10:7 (J) Exod 29:46 (twice in verse); Lev 26:44 (P) Judg 3:7; Judg 8:34; 1Sam 12:9; 1Kgs 9:9; 2Kgs 17:7; 2Kgs 17:9; 2Kgs 17:14; 2Kgs 17:16; 2Kgs 17:19; 2Kgs 18:12; 2Chr 31:6; 2Chr 33:17; 2Chr 34:33; Neh 9:3 (twice in verse); Neh 9:4; Jer 3:21; Jer 22:9; Jer 30:9; Jer 43:1 (twice in verse); Jer 50:4; Ezek 28:26; Ezek 34:30; Ezek 39:22; Ezek 39:28; Hos 1:7; Hos 3:5; Hos 7:10; Zeph 2:7; Hag 1:12 (twice in verse); Zech 9:16; Zech 10:6.
e. with אֱלֹהָיו Num 23:21 (E) Exod 32:11 (J) Lev 4:22 (P) Deut 17:19; Deut 18:7; 1Sam 30:6; 1Kgs 5:17; 1Kgs 11:4; 1Kgs 15:3; 1Kgs 15:4; 1Kgs 2:11; 1Kgs 16:2; 1Kgs 2:1 + 13 t. Chronicles; Mic 5:3; Jer 7:28; Ps 33:12; Ps 144:15; Ps 146:5; Jonah 2:2. feminine with אֱלֹהַי Num 22:18 (JE) Deut 4:5; Deut 18:16; Deut 26:14; Josh 14:8; Josh 14:9; 2Sam 24:24; 1Kgs 3:7; 1Kgs 5:18; 1Kgs 5:19; 1Kgs 8:28; 1Kgs 17:20; 1Kgs 17:21; 1Chr 21:17; 1Chr 22:7; 2Chr 2:3; 2Chr 6:19; 2Chr 9:5; Ps 7:2; Ps 7:4; Ps 13:4; Ps 18:29; Ps 30:3; Ps 30:13; Ps 35:24; Ps 40:6; Ps 104:1; Ps 109:26; Isa 25:1; Jer 31:18; Dan 9:4; Dan 9:20; Jonah 2:7; Hab 1:12; Zech 11:4; Zech 13:9; Zech 14:5.
g. with אֱלֹהַיִךְ Isa 60:9; Jer 2:17; Jer 2:19; Jer 3:13; Mic 7:10; Zeph 3:17.
h. with אלהים, probably always due to later editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text Gen 2:4b — Gen 3:23 (J, 20 t. either אלהים inserted by R^P as Di De; or יהוה inserted by J in an older source); Exod 9:30 (J, but not in ᵐ5 ⅏; Samaritan אדני יהוה; possibly ᵑ0 from earlier Qr, & ⅏ from later Qr); 2Sam 7:22; 2Sam 7:25 (ᵐ5 אדני יהוה and 1Chr 17:20-23 only יהוה); 1Chr 17:16; 1Chr 17:17 (but 2Sam 7:18; 2Sam 7:19 אדני יהוה) 1Chr 28:20; 1Chr 29:1; 2Chr 1:9; 2Chr 6:41 (twice in verse); 2Chr 6:42; 2Chr 26:18 (but in the original Ps 132:8 stood יהוה (so ℌ), or else no divine name); Ps 72:18 (the late doxology) Ps 84:12 (but it makes the line too long); Jonah 4:6. For the combinations with other divine names see those names.

2. the phrase אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy: —
a. after אמר either alone Exod 6:2; Exod 6:29 (P) or before relative and other clauses: Gen 28:13 (J) Gen 15:7 (R) Exod 6:6 (P) with אלהיכם Judg 6:10; Ezek 20:5.
b. after ידע כי (α) Exod 7:17; Exod 8:18; Exod 10:2 (J); Exod 7:5; Exod 14:4; Exod 14:18 (P); 1Kgs 20:13; 1Kgs 20:28; Jer 24:7; Ezek 6:7 + 48 t. Ezekiel; (β) with אלהיכם Exod 6:7; Exod 16:12; Deut 29:5 (P) Exod 20:20; Joel 4:17 (γ) with אלהיהם Exod 29:46 (P) Ezek 28:26; Ezek 34:30; Ezek 39:22; Ezek 39:28 (δ) before relative and other clauses Isa 45:3; Isa 49:23; Isa 49:26; Isa 60:16; Ezek 7:9; Ezek 17:24; Ezek 21:10; Ezek 22:22; Ezek 35:12; Ezek 36:36 (ε) with various forms of קדשׁ Exod 31:13 (P) Ezek 20:12; Ezek 37:28; Ezek 39:7 (ζ) with דברתי Ezek 5:13; Ezek 17:21, compare ׳יֵדְעוּ אשׁר אני י Ezek 20:26.
c. after כִּי in various combinations Lev 11:44; Lev 11:45; Num 35:34 (P), Lev 20:7; Lev 20:26; Lev 21:8; Lev 21:15; Lev 21:23; Lev 22:16; Lev 24:22; Lev 25:17; Lev 26:1; Lev 26:44 (all H); Exod 15:26 (R) Isa 41:13; Isa 43:3; Isa 61:8; Jer 9:23; Ezek 12:25; Ezek 21:4; Zech 10:6; Mal 3:6.
d. emphatic Exod 6:8; Exod 12:12; Lev 26:2; Lev 26:45; Num 3:13; Num 3:41; Num 3:45 (all P); Lev 18:5; Lev 18:6; Lev 18:21; Lev 19:12; Lev 19:14; Lev 19:16; Lev 19:18; Lev 19:28; Lev 19:30; Lev 19:32; Lev 19:37; Lev 21:12; Lev 22:2; Lev 22:3; Lev 22:8; Lev 22:30; Lev 22:31; Lev 22:33 (all H) Isa 43:15 with אלהיהם Exod 29:46 with אלהיךָ Isa 48:17 with אלהיכם Lev 23:43; Lev 25:38; Lev 25:55; Num 10:10; Num 15:41 (twice in verse) (P) Lev 18:2; Lev 18:4; Lev 18:30; Lev 19:2; Lev 19:3; Lev 19:4; Lev 19:10; Lev 19:25; Lev 19:31; Lev 19:34; Lev 19:36; Lev 20:24; Lev 23:22; Lev 26:13 (all H) Ezek 20:7; Ezek 20:19; Joel 2:27 with מְקַדֵּשׁ Lev 20:8; Lev 22:9; Lev 22:32 (H), with דברתי Num 14:35 (P) Ezek 5:15 + (11 t. Ezekiel); with clauses Isa 27:3; Isa 41:4; Isa 41:17; Isa 42:6; Isa 42:8; Isa 45:5; Isa 45:6; Isa 45:7; Isa 45:8; Isa 45:18; Isa 45:19; Isa 45:21; Isa 60:22; Jer 17:10; Jer 32:27; Ezek 14:4; Ezek 14:7; Ezek 14:9; Ezek 34:24 אָנֹכִי יהוה is used in the Ten Words Exod 20:2; Exod 20:5 = Deut 5:6; Deut 5:9 cited Ps 81:11; Hos 12:10; Hos 13:4 elsewhere only Exod 4:11 (J) Isa 43:11; Isa 44:24; Isa 51:15.

3. יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh יהוה יראה Gen 22:14 (J); יהוה נסי Exod 17:15 (E) יהוה שׁלים Judg 6:24 יהוה צדקנו Jer 33:16 (compare Jer 23:6 where it is applied to the Messiah); יהוה שָׁ֑מָּה Ezek 48:35. — On combinations such as ׳הַר י, צְבָאוֺת ׳י etc., see הַר, צָבָא, etc.

Note. — Bonk^{ZAW 1891, 126 ff.} seems to shew that as prefix, in compare proper name, יְהוֺ is the oldest and the latest form and that יוֺ is intermediate, belonging to the earlier post-exilic period until the time of Chronicles; occasional copyists' mistakes being taken into the account.

BDB3475 H3068

׳יְהוֺ proper name compounded with, see below יהוה above.

BDB3483 H3068 H3069

יהוה proper name, of deity, see below הוה.

BDB3489 H3068 H3097

׳יו = ׳יְהוֺ proper name compounded with, see below יהוה above: — namely יוֺאָב, יוֺאָח, יוֺאָחָז, יוֺאֵל, יוֺאָשׁ, יוֺיָכִין, יוֺיָקִים, יוֺיָרִיב, יוֺעֵד, יוֺעָשׁ, יוֺקִים, יוֺרָם, יוֺתָם, etc.

Strong's Definition H3068

lord, lords, god, jehovah, jehovah-jireh, …

yĕhōwâ

the existing One

(the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God

the proper name of the one true God

unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136

Variations 44 forms of this word

Translations 243 English renderings

Yahweh Creator

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Word Parts

סַֽלְעִ ֥י

סַֽלְעִ

Root word rock, rocks, stones, stony, hold

֥י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: סֶלַע · seh-LA

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

סַֽלְעִ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: is my rock

of the rock ×11 the rock ×7 rock ×5 of a rock ×4 of the rocks ×3 art my rock ×2 in the rock ×2 is my rock ×2

More options

rock — Most versatile; suits literal and metaphorical uses.

cliff — Emphasizes sheer, dramatic rocky face or escarpment.

crag — Suggests jagged, rugged outcrop; vivid in poetic passages.

rocky stronghold — Best for fortress or refuge contexts (e.g. Psalms).

boulder — Highlights a single large, freestanding stone mass.

bedrock — Underscores solidity; suits metaphors of foundation or security.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5622 H5553

I. סֶ֫לַע₆₁ noun masculine^{Judg 6:20} crag, cliff, synonym צוּר; — absolute ׳ס Judg 6:20 +, סָ֑לַע Num 20:10 +; construct סֶ֫לַע 1Sam 23:28 suffix סַלְעִי 2Sam 22:2 +, סַלְעוֺ Isa 31:9 plural סְלָעִים Isa 2:21 +; —

1. literally cliff, crag Judg 6:20; Isa 2:21; Isa 7:19; Amos 6:12; Num 20:8 (twice in verse); Num 20:10 (twice in verse); Num 20:11(compare Neh 9:15; Ps 78:16, and contrast the צוּר of Exod 17:6), Num 24:21; Deut 32:13 (not elsewhere Hexateuch), + 10 t.; ׳שֵׁן הַסּ 1Sam 14:4 (twice in verse) tooth of the crag, i.e. sharp crag, so Job 39:28 excavated in cliff as place of burial Isa 22:16 abode of wild animals, ׳יַעֲלֵיסֿ vIsa 22:1, compare Ps 104:18; Prov 30:26, of birds Job 39:28; Song 2:14 (in figurative), compare Jer 48:28, so of Edom Obad 1:3 = Jer 49:16 compare (Num 24:21 above and) Isa 42:11 particular cliffs are: עֵיטָם ׳ס Judg 15:8; Judg 15:11 compare vJudg 15:13, (הָ)רִמּוֺן ׳ס Judg 20:45; Judg 20:47 (twice in verse); Judg 21:13 הַמַּחְלְקוֺת ׳ס 1Sam 23:28 compare v1Sam 23:25 see also II. סֶלַע.

2. figurative, especially סַלְעִי of ׳י (only Psalms), Ps 18:3 = 2Sam 22:2; Ps 31:4; Ps 42:10; Ps 71:3 of Assyrian god Isa 31:9 (probably; compare צוּר Deut 32:31; Deut 32:37); כָּבֵד ׳צֵל ס Isa 32:2 (simile of protecting care); figurative of security Ps 40:3 (feet on cliff), מְצָדוֺת סְלָעִים מִשְׂגַּבּוֺ Isa 33:16 symbol of obstinacy ׳חִזְּקוּ פְנֵיהֶם מִסּ Jer 5:3 ׳צְחִיחַ ס (bare cliff, literally glare of [the] cliff), in figure of openness, flagrancy Ezek 24:7; Ezek 24:8, of razed city Ezek 26:4; Ezek 26:14 (only here Ezekiel); in figure of fall of Babylonian Jer 51:25.

Strong's Definition H5553

rock, rocks, stones, stony, hold

selaʿ

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

crag, cliff, rock

crag, cliff

Variations 20 forms of this word

Translations 31 English renderings

Rock

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Word Parts

וּ מְצוּדָתִ ֗י

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

מְצוּדָתִ

Root word hold, fortress, net, snare, place, …

֗י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: מָצוּד · maw-TSOOD

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncbsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, both singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

וּ	Speech Conjunction
מְצוּדָתִ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: and my fortress

and my fortress ×6 in the hold ×3 in my snare ×2 the hold ×2 and the strong place ×1 in an hold ×1 in the fort ×1 me with his net ×1

More options

stronghold — Most versatile; suits military or metaphorical refuge contexts.

fortress — Emphasizes permanent, fortified structure; formal register.

refuge — Highlights protective function over physical structure.

snare — Use when context is trapping or entanglement, not shelter.

citadel — Prefer for urban or royal fortified places; slightly elevated register.

net — For hunting or entrapment imagery; literal or figurative.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6971 H4686

I. מְצוּדָה noun feminine net, prey; — absolute ׳מ Ezek 13:21; Ps 66:11 suffix מְצוּדָתִי Ezek 12:13; Ezek 17:20 ; —

1. net, in figureof ׳י's judgment, Ezek 12:13; Ezek 17:20 (both || רֶשֶׁת), Ps 66:11.

2. prey Ezek 13:21 (figurative).

BDB6973 H4686

II. מְצוּדָה noun feminine fastness, stronghold; — absolute ׳מ 1Sam 22:4 +, מְצֻדֶה 2Sam 5:9, construct מְצֻדַת v2Sam 5:7 suffix מְצוּדָתִי Ps 18:3 +, מְצֻדָתִי 2Sam 22:2 plural מְצוּדוֺת Ps 31:3 — fastness of David, 1Sam 22:4; 1Sam 22:5; 1Sam 24:23 (Gi v.1Sam 24:22) 2Sam 5:17; 2Sam 23:14 = 1Chr 11:16 read also מְצֻדַת עֲדֻלָּם 1Sam 22:1; 2Sam 23:13; 1Chr 11:15, for ᵑ0 מְעָדַת (see מְעָרָה p. 1Chr 79:2 b); of Jerusalem, מְצֻדַת צִיּוֺן 2Sam 5:7 = 1Chr 11:5, compare 2Sam 5:9 home of eagle Job 39:28 (+ שֶׁןסֶֿלַע); elsewhere figurative of ׳י Ps 18:3=2Sam 22:2; Ps 31:4; Ps 71:3 (all + סַלְעִי), Ps 91:2 (+ מַחְסִי), Ps 144:2 (+חַסְדִּי, but this dubious, Krochm Gr Che חִסְנִי, Dy חִזְקִ, Du סַלְעִי; possibly is מַתְסִי); also כֵּית מְצוּדוֺת Ps 31:8.

Strong's Definition H4686

hold, fortress, net, snare, place, …

māṣûd

a net, or (abstractly) capture

net, prey, net prey

Variations 14 forms of this word

Translations 14 English renderings

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Word Parts

וּ מְפַ֫לְטִ ֥י

וּ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

מְפַ֫לְטִ

Root word deliver, deliverer, delivered, escape, safe, …

֥י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: פָּלַט · paw-LAHT

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Vprmsc/Sp1cs

Verb — Piel, Participle Active, masculine singular, construct state intensive — "he really / thoroughly did" ongoing action — try "___ing" or "one who ___s"

וּ	Speech Conjunction
מְפַלְטִ	Speech Verb Stem Piel Type Participle Active Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: and my deliverer

and my deliverer ×5 deliver ×5 and cause me to escape ×1 and shall carry it away safe ×1 and thou didst deliver them ×1 but they that escape ×1 calveth ×1 he delivereth ×1

More options

rescue — Most natural modern word for active deliverance from danger.

save — Broader term; suits contexts emphasizing preservation of life.

deliver — Modernized KJV standard; still clear and widely understood.

escape — Prefer when the subject flees rather than being rescued.

bring to safety — Emphasizes arriving at a safe place; good for narrative prose.

set free — Suits contexts of liberation from captivity or oppression.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6638 H6403

[פָּלַט] verb escape (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician in proper name; Arabic IV escape, Vulgar Arabic ; Old Aramaic פלט Pa`el rescue, ᵑ7 פְּלַט Syriac ); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural consecutive וּפָֽלְטוּ Ezek 7:16 and (if) escapers of them escape). Pi`el causative: Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְפַלְּטֵם; 2 masculine singular תְּפַלֵּט Mic 6:14, etc.; Imperative masculine singular פַּלְּטָה Ps 17:13, etc.; Participle suffix מְפַלְּטִי Ps 18:3 +; —

1. bring into security Mic 6:14 especially of ׳י, deliver, with accusative of person, Ps 22:5; Ps 22:9; Ps 31:2; Ps 37:40; Ps 71:2 (+ הִצִיל), Ps 82:4; Ps 91:14 + מִן from 2Sam 22:44 = Ps 18:44; Ps 18:49 (מוֺצִיא || 2Sam 22:49), 2Sam 17:13; 2Sam 37:40; 2Sam 43:1; 2Sam 71:4 participle with suffix,my deliverer 2Sam 22:2 = Ps 18:3; Ps 40:18; Ps 70:6; Ps 144:2.

2. cause to escape, cast forth, of cow calving Job 21:10 (compare [מָלַט] Hiph`il, also ᵑ7 vomit out, and so ).

3. apparently intransitive be delivered, with מִן Job 23:7, but dubious; Bu Qal ('perhaps'); ᵐ5 Du read מִשְׁפָּטִי as object (but elsewhere ׳י subject of Pi`el). Hiph`il bring into security; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַפְלִיט Isa 5:29 of Assyria, under figure of lion, carrying off prey (opposed to הִצִּיל); 2 masculine singular תַּפְלִיט Mic 6:14 (compare

Pi`el1. ).

Strong's Definition H6403

deliver, deliverer, delivered, escape, safe, …

pālaṭ

to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver

to escape, save, deliver, slip away

(Qal) to escape

to bring into security, deliver

Variations 21 forms of this word

Translations 17 English renderings

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Word Parts

אֵלִ ֣י

אֵלִ

Root word god, gods, power, mighty, one, …

֣י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: אֵל · ale

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

אֵלִ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: my god

god ×112 of god ×15 a god ×8 unto god ×7 am god ×6 and god ×5 art my god ×5 my god ×4

More options

God — Preferred when referring to the God of Israel.

god — Use lowercase for foreign or generic deities.

divine being — Neutral; good for ambiguous or poetic contexts.

mighty one — Captures the power/strength nuance of the lemma.

power — Abstract sense; rare but valid in some poetic passages.

idol — Only when context clearly indicates a false or carved god.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB425 H410

II. אֵל god, אֶלְדָּד, אֶלְדָּעָה etc. see I. אלה.

BDB428 H410 H1286 H416 H415

II. אֵל noun masculine (also, in proper name אֶל, אֱלִי; Samaritan אל, Phoenician אל, אלן (i.e. probably אֵלֹן), Sabean אל, DHM^{Or. Congr. Leiden, 1883}, Assyrian ilu, Dl^w; perhaps also Arabic, Aramaic compare Nö^{on the passage}; on goddess אלת Phoenician, Palmyrene, Nabataean, Sabean (also אלהת) DHM^{l. c}; Arabic (plural ) Fl^{Kl. Schr. i. 154}, Assyrian Allatu Jr⁶⁶, Syriac , compare also Bae^{Rel 58, 90, 97, 271, 207}) god, but with various subordinate applications to express idea of might; — hardly ever in prose except with defining word (adjective or genitive); its only suffix is יִ֯; —

1. applied to men of might and rank, אֵל גוים mighty one of the nations Ezek 31:11 (of Nebuchadnezzar; ᵐ5 ἄρχων ἔθνων, איל some MSS. Co); אֵלִים mighty men Job 41:17 (אילים, many MSS. Di); אֵלֵי גִבּוֺרִים mighty heroes Ezek 32:21 (אֵילֵי MSS. Co); אֵילֵי הָאֶרֶץ Ezek 17:13; 2Kgs 24:15 (Kt אולי); אֵילִים Exod 15:15 (probably plural of III. אַיִל, q. v.) These readings are uncertain because of an effort to distinguish these forms from the divine name. אֵל גִּבּוֺר mighty hero (as above) ordivine hero (as reflecting the divine majesty) Isa 9:6.

2. angels, בְּנֵי אֵלִים Ps 29:1; Ps 89:7 = בְּנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים.

3. gods of the nations, אֵל אֵלִים God of gods, supreme God Dan 11:36 מִי כָמֹכָה בָּאֵלִם who is like thee among the gods Exod 15:11 idols Isa 43:10; Isa 44:10; Isa 44:15; Isa 44:17; Isa 46:6 מי אל בשמים what God in heaven Deut 3:24 אֵל אחר another god Exod 34:14 (J); אֵל זר foreign god Ps 44:21; Ps 81:10 אל נכר Deut 32:12; Mal 2:11; Ps 81:10.

4. El proper name אל ברית El Berith Judg 9:46 (= בעל ברית Judg 8:33; Judg 9:4) compare also

6.
(f) below

5. as characterizing mighty things in nature, חררי אל mighty mountains Ps 36:7 (literally mountains of El); also Ps 50:10 Ol Bi Che see below II. אלף; ארזי אל mighty cedars Ps 80:11 כוכבי אל lofty stars Isa 14:13.

6. God₂₁₇, the one only and true God of Israel:
(a) הָאֵל the God, the true God Gen 31:13; Gen 35:1; Gen 35:3; Gen 46:3 (E) 2Sam 22:31; 2Sam 22:33; 2Sam 22:48 (= Ps 18:31; Ps 18:33; Ps 18:48) Ps 68:20; Ps 68:21; Ps 77:15 הָאֵל הַנֶּאֱמָן the faithful God Deut 7:9 האל הגדול the great God Deut 10:17 = Jer 32:18; Dan 9:4; Neh 1:5; Neh 9:32 האל הקדשׁ the holy God Isa 5:17 האל יהוה the God Yahweh Isa 42:5; Ps 85:9.
(b) אֵלִי my God Exod 15:2 (poetry) Ps 18:3; Ps 22:2 (twice in verse); Ps 22:11; Ps 63:2; Ps 68:25; Ps 89:27; Ps 102:25; Ps 118:28; Ps 140:7; Isa 44:17.
(c) construct אל בית אל the God of Bethel, who had his seat there Gen 35:7 (E); אל אביך God of thy fathers Gen 49:25 (poetry); אל ישראל Ps 68:36 אל יעקב Ps 146:5 אל השמים the God of heaven Ps 136:26 אל סלעי the God who is my rock Ps 42:10 אל שמחת גילי the God who is the joy of my exultation Ps 43:4 אֵל רֳאִי the God who lets himself be seen Gen 16:13 (J); אל הכבוד the God of glory Ps 29:3 אל דעות the all-knowing God 1Sam 2:3 (poetry); אֵל עוֺלָם the everlasting God Gen 21:33 (J); אל ישועתי Isa 12:2 אל חַיָּ֑י Ps 42:9 אל אמת Ps 31:6 = אל אֱמוּנָה Deut 32:4 (poetry); אל נקמות Ps 94:1 (twice in verse); אל גְּמֻלוֺת Jer 51:56.
(d) אל אֶחָד one God Mal 2:10 אל גדול a great God Deut 7:21; Ps 77:14; Ps 95:3 אל מסתתר a God hiding himself Isa 45:15 אל רחום a compassionate God Exod 34:6 (J) Deut 4:31; Ps 86:15 אל נשא a forgiving God Ps 99:8 אל חַנּוּן a gracious God Neh 9:31; Jonah 4:2 אל קנא a jealous God Exod 20:5; Exod 34:14 (J) Deut 4:24; Deut 5:9; Deut 6:15; Josh 24:19 (D) = אל קנוא Nah 1:2 אֵל חי a living God Josh 3:10 (J) Hos 2:1; Ps 42:3; Ps 84:3 אל צדיק Isa 45:21 לא אֵל חפץ רשע Ps 5:5 לא אֵל Deut 32:21 (poetry) Isa 31:3; Ezek 28:2 (twice in verse); Ezek 28:9 מי אל כמוךָ Mic 7:18 (compare Exod 15:11).
(e) God (the only true God, needing no article or predicate to define him) Num 12:13 (E read אַל Di) always in poetry, Job 5:8 + (55 t. Job), Ps 7:12; Ps 10:11; Ps 10:12; Ps 16:1; Ps 17:6; Ps 19:1; Ps 52:3; Ps 52:7; Ps 55:20; Ps 57:3; Ps 73:11; Ps 73:17; Ps 74:8; Ps 77:10; Ps 78:7; Ps 78:8; Ps 78:18; Ps 78:19; Ps 78:34; Ps 78:41; Ps 82:1; Ps 83:2; Ps 90:2; Ps 104:21; Ps 106:14; Ps 106:21; Ps 107:11; Ps 118:27; Ps 139:17; Ps 139:23; Ps 149:6; Ps 150:1; Isa 40:18; Isa 43:12; Isa 45:14; Isa 45:20; Isa 46:9; Lam 3:41; Hos 11:9; Hos 12:1; Mal 1:9 עִמָּנוּאל God is with us, as name of child in prediction Isa 7:14 compare Isa 8:8; Isa 8:10.
(f) El, a divine name אל אלהי ישראל Gen 33:20 (E); אל אלהי הרוחות Num 16:22 (P = יהוה אלהי הרוחות Num 27:16); אל אלהים יהוה Josh 22:22 (P) Ps 50:1. This is probable also in the ancient poems, Num 23:8; Num 23:19; Num 23:22; Num 23:23; Num 24:4; Num 24:8; Num 24:16; Num 24:23 (poetry Balaam || שדּי & עליון) Deut 32:18; Deut 33:26 (poetry Moses || צוּר & אֱלֹהֵי קֶדֶם) 2Sam 22:32; 2Sam 23:5 (poetry David || צוּר) and in the combinations אל עליון (5 t.; see עליון) & אל שדּי (10 t.; see שַׁדַּי).

7. אֵל strength, power (on connection with I. אָלָה compare Di Gen 1:1; Gen 31:29) in יֶשׁלְֿאֵל יָדִי it is according to the power of my hand = it is in my power, etc. Gen 31:29 (E; followed by לְ + Infinitive); בִּהְיוֺת לְאֵל יָדְ֯יךָ Prov 3:27 (followed by id.); יֶשׁלְֿאֵל יָדָם Mic 2:1 (absolute); negative וְאֵין לְאֵל יָדֶ֑ךָ Deut 28:32 (absolute) = thou shalt be powerless, so Neh 5:5.

**See also Brock^{ZAW xxvi (1906). 29 ff.} (meaning 'might' very dubious: renders belongs to the god of (my) hand, supposing phrase a survival, with original meaning forgotten, of ancient idea, found also among other nations, of spirits conferring powers upon particular members of body).

BDB6146 H6005 H410 H5973

עִמָּנוּאֵל proper name, masculine Immanuel (with us is God); — ׳י Isa 7:14 van d. H. Baer; עִמָּנוּ אֵל Gi; — name of child, symbolizing presence of ׳י to deliver his people (on interpret. see Commentaries) — עִמָּנוּ אֵל Isa 8:8; Isa 8:10 is declaration of trust and confidence, with us is God ! (compare Ps 46:8; Ps 46:12); see עִם.

Strong's Definition H410

god, gods, power, mighty, one, …

ʾēl

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)

god, god-like one, mighty one

mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes

Variations 25 forms of this word

Translations 67 English renderings

God El

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Word Parts

צ֭וּרִ י

צ֭וּרִ

Root word a name — transliterate it ("My strength")

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: צוּר · tsoor

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

צוּרִ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: my strength

the rock ×14 of the rock ×4 a rock ×3 and the rock ×3 my strength ×3 of the rocks ×3 out of the rock ×3 their rock ×3

More options

rock — Most versatile; fits literal and metaphorical contexts.

crag — Emphasizes a rugged, jagged natural rock formation.

cliff — Suggests height and imposing physical presence.

stronghold — Foregrounds the metaphor of refuge and security.

fortress — Highlights defensive strength; good for divine epithets.

foundation — Stresses stability and reliability in poetic passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB7020 H6697

I. צוּר noun masculine^{Job 29:6} rock, cliff; — ׳צ absolute Exod 17:6 +, construct Deut 8:15 +; suffix צוּרִי 2Sam 22:3, etc.; plural צֻרִים Num 23:9 +, צוּרוֺת Job 28:10 construct צוּרֵי 1Sam 24:3 (Gi v.1Sam 24:2); —

1. a. rocky wall, cliff, Exod 17:6 (twice in verse) (E), Deut 8:15 (הַחַלָּמִישׁ ׳צ), Isa 48:21 (twice in verse); Ps 78:15; Ps 78:20; Ps 105:41; Ps 114:8 (|| חַלָּמִישׁ); ׳בּוֺא בַצּ Isa 2:10, בִּמְעָרוֺת צֻרִים vIsa 2:19, ׳בְּנִקְרוֺת הַצּ vIsa 2:21, compare Exod 33:21; Exod 33:22 (JE); yielding honey (from its clefts) Ps 81:17 (compare Deut 32:13 Dy Perles^{Anal. 34} We read צוּף); as look-out Num 23:9 (JE), home of goats 1Sam 24:3 (Gi v.1Sam 24:2), snow-covered Jer 18:14 bearing (olives for) oil Deut 32:13 (׳חַלְמִישׁ צ), Job 29:6 resort of homeless Job 24:8, pierced by miners Job 28:10, compare perhaps נְחָלִים ׳שִׁית בְּצ אוֺפִיר Job 22:24 deposit (thy) gold in the rock of the wadys (most below צֹר pebble); as quarry, figurative of Abraham as ancestor of Israel Isa 51:1 place of security 1Chr 11:15, הַמִּישׁוֺר ׳צ Jer 21:13 (of city), figurative Ps 27:5; Ps 61:3 symbol of firmness Nah 1:6; Job 14:18; Job 18:4 enduring material Job 19:24.
b. rock with flat surface 2Sam 21:10; Prov 30:19.
c. block of stone, boulder Judg 6:21; Judg 13:19 (as altar); compare צוּר מִכְשׁוֺל Isa 8:14 (|| נֶגֶף אֶבֶן).
d. rock with specific name, עוֺרֵב ׳צ Judg 7:25; Isa 10:26.

2. a. figurative of God (33 t.) as support and defence of his people (often || אֱלֹהִים, ׳י, etc.), מָעֻזֵּךְ ׳צ Isa 17:10, מָעוֺז ׳צ Ps 31:3, עֻזִּי ׳צ Ps 62:8, מָעוֺן ׳צ, Ps 71:3, יְשֻׁעָתוֺ ׳צ Deut 32:15 compare 2Sam 22:47b (but strike out, see || Ps 18:47), Ps 89:27; Ps 95:1, וִישׁוּעָתִי ׳צ Ps 62:3; Ps 62:7, מַחְסִי ׳צ Ps 94:22 יִשְׂרָאֵל ׳צ Isa 30:29; 2Sam 23:3 (personified), צוּרִי Ps 18:3; Ps 18:47 = 2Sam 22:3; 2Sam 22:47a, >BIBLE:Psalm 19:15>; Ps 28:1; Ps 92:16; Ps 144:1, לְבָבִי ׳צ Ps 73:26, צוּרֵנוּ Deut 32:31, צוּרָם vDeut 32:30; Ps 78:35 with בְּ essent. ׳בְּיָהּ י עוֺלָמִים ׳צ Isa 26:4 (compare Ps 62:8 see ב I. 7 c); as proper name, of deity (the Rock Deut 32:4; Deut 32:18 (יְלָֽדְךָ ׳צ), vDeut 32:37; Hab 1:12, +(perhaps) Ps 75:6 (read בַּצּוּד, see צַוָּאר; see also פְּדָהצוּר).
b. of a heathen god Deut 32:31, compare Isa 44:3, מִי צוּר ׳מִבַּלְעֲדֵי א 2Sam 22:32 || Ps 18:32, compare 1Sam 2:2. — See also בֵּית צוּר and חֶלְקַת הַצֻּרִים. — Ps 89:44 see צֹד below III. צרר, Ps 49:15 see צוּרָה below III. צור. above

Strong's Definition H6697

rock, rocks, strength, sharp, god, …

ṣûr

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

rock, cliff

rocky wall, cliff

Variations 24 forms of this word

Translations 44 English renderings

Rock

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Word Parts

אֶֽחֱסֶה

Root word trust, trusteth, hope, put, refuge, …

Dictionary form: חָסָה · haw-SAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Vqi1cs

Verb — Qal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), first person singular simple action — "he did" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "I"

אֶֽחֱסֶה

Speech Verb Stem Qal Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person First Person Number Singular

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: in whom i will trust

to trust ×3 do i put my trust ×2 in thee do i put my trust ×2 them that trust in him ×2 and he in whom i trust ×1 and put your trust ×1 and shall trust ×1 and they shall trust ×1

More options

take refuge — Most precise; implies fleeing to a safe shelter.

trust — Broad, natural fit for relational trust in God.

seek shelter — Emphasizes protective covering; good in poetic contexts.

find safety — Highlights the outcome of the action; accessible register.

rely on — Stresses dependence; suits prose or didactic passages.

put confidence in — More formal; underscores settled, deliberate trust.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2971 H2620

חָסָה verb (mostly in poetry and figurative) seek refuge (Arabic III. is set aside; see go aside, apart; shelter, protection; but ? = ס) —

Qal Perfect ׳ח Ps 64:11 3 feminine singular חָסָ֫יָה Ps 57:2, חָסִ֫יתִי Ps 7:2 + 7 t.; plural חָסוּ Ps 37:40; Zeph 3:12, חָסָ֫יוּ Deut 32:37 Imperfect יֶחְסֶּה Ps 34:9, תֶחְסֶּה Ps 91:4, אֶחְסֶּה Ps 57:2 (see Baer Ps 34:9), אֶחֱסֶה Ps 18:3 + 2 t.; plural יֶחֱסוּ Isa 14:32, יֶחֱסָיוּן Ps 36:8 Imperative חֲסוּ Judg 9:15 Infinitive חֲסוֺת Ps 118:8 + 3 t.; participle חוֺסֶה Isa 57:13, חֹסֶה Prov 14:32, חוֺסִים Ps 17:7 + 3 t.; חֹסְים Prov 30:5; 2Sam 22:31 (see Baer Prov 30:5), חוֺסֵי Ps 2:12; Ps 5:12, חֹסֵי Nah 1:7 — seek refuge, with בְּצֵל ׃בְּ in the shadow of a tree Judg 9:15, בְּצֵל מצרים Isa 30:2 בָּהּ Isa 14:32 in Zion, in gods Deut 32:37 (poem), elsewhere in God 2Sam 22:3 = Ps 18:3; Nah 1:7; Ps 2:12; Ps 5:12; Ps 7:2; Ps 11:1; Ps 16:1; Ps 25:20; Ps 31:2; Ps 31:20; Ps 34:9; Ps 34:23; Ps 37:40; Ps 57:2; Ps 64:11; Ps 71:1; Ps 118:8; Ps 118:9; Ps 141:8; Ps 144:2, Isa 57:13 מגן הוא ל(כל ה)חוסים בו a shield is he to (all) who seek refuge in him 2Sam 22:31 = Ps 18:31; Prov 30:5 ׳בְּ is probably to be supplied in thought at least: מושׁיע חוסים Ps 17:7 saviour of those seeking refuge (in thee); חסה במותו צדיק Prov 14:32 a righteous man in his death seeketh refuge (in Yahweh), ׳בשׁם י Zeph 3:12, בצל כנפיךָ in the shadow of thy wings Ps 36:8; Ps 57:2 בסתר כנפיךָ Ps 61:5, תחת כנפיו under his wings Ps 91:4 = Ruth 2:12.

Strong's Definition H2620

trust, trusteth, hope, put, refuge, …

ḥāsâ

to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in

(Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection

to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (figuratively)

Variations 25 forms of this word

Translations 32 English renderings

Word Parts

בּ ֑וֹ

בּ

Preposition in, at, by, with

֑וֹ

Suffix — pronoun his / him / it

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar R/Sp3ms

Preposition

בּ	Speech Preposition
וֹ	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular

In English

it ×144 him ×95 them ×83 thee ×59 me ×53 unto him ×35 you ×28 he ×22

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Word Parts

מָֽגִנִּ ֥י

מָֽגִנִּ

Root word shield, shields, buckler, bucklers, defence, …

֥י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: מָגֵן · maw-ɡANE

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncbsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, both singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

מָֽגִנִּ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: my buckler

the shield ×9 shields ×6 and shield ×3 and their shield ×3 the shields ×3 and my shield ×2 and shields ×2 as an armed ×2

More options

shield — Most direct equivalent; best default rendering.

buckler — Modernized KJV term; smaller, strapped defensive disc.

protector — Metaphorical use; fitting for divine/royal contexts.

defender — Personal agent nuance; good for poetic passages.

armor — Broader term; use when exact weapon type is unclear.

scales — Rare; reserved for crocodile/Leviathan imagery (Job 41).

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1708 H4043

מָגֵן noun masculine^{1Kgs 14:27}, & feminine^{1Kgs 10:17}, shield (Arabic , Aramaic מְגִנָּא, ) — מָגֵן Gen 15:1 + 33 t. (also construct Deut 33:29; Nah 2:4); suffix מָגִנִּי Ps 7:11 + 5 t.; מָגִנֵּנוּ Ps 33:20 + 3 t.; מָגִנָּם Ps 115:9; Ps 115:10; Ps 115:11 plural מָגִנִּים 1Kgs 10:17 + 6 t.; מָגִנּוֺת 2Chr 23:9 construct מָגִנֵּי 1Kgs 14:26 + 4 t.; suffix מָגִנָּיו Job 15:26 מָגִנֶּיהָ Hos 4:18 — shield, buckler, carried by warrior for defence Judg 5:8; 2Sam 1:21 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 19:32 = Isa 14:7; Isa 17:17; Isa 23:9; Isa 26:14; Isa 32:5; Neh 4:10; Ps 76:4; Jer 46:3; Jer 46:9; Ezek 23:24; Ezek 38:4; Ezek 38:5; Ezek 39:9; Nah 2:4; Isa 22:6 compare Isa 21:5 (anoint the shield, to make it slippery), so also Ps 35:2 (where ׳י figurative as warrior); אִישׁ מָגֵן = armed man Prov 6:11; Prov 24:34 laid up for show, or as treasure 1Kgs 10:17 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 14:26; 1Kgs 14:27 (= 2Chr 9:16 (twice in verse); 2Chr 12:9; 2Chr 12:10) 2Chr 32:27 compare Song 4:4; Ezek 27:10 of scales of crocodile (leviathan) אֲפִיקֵי מָגִנִּים Job 41:7 figurative of wicked's defence against judgments of ׳י, עֲבִי גַבֵּי מָגִנָּיו Job 15:26 fig, of king Ps 89:19 (compare Che); figurative of rulers of Ephraim Hos 4:18 figurative of rulers of earth Ps 47:10 figurative (very often) of ׳י, as defence of his servants, Ps 3:4; Ps 7:11 (read ׳מָגִנִּי עָלַי אל compare Che critical note) Ps 18:3; Ps 18:31; Ps 18:36 (= 2Sam 22:3; 2Sam 22:31; 2Sam 22:36) Ps 28:7; Ps 33:20; Ps 59:12; Ps 84:10; Ps 84:12; Ps 115:9; Ps 115:10; Ps 115:11; Ps 119:114; Ps 144:2; Prov 2:7; Prov 30:5, and see especially Gen 15:1 (E).

Strong's Definition H4043

shield, shields, buckler, bucklers, defence, …

māgēn

a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

shield, buckler

Variations 19 forms of this word

Translations 37 English renderings

Shield

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Word Parts

וְ קֶֽרֶן

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

קֶֽרֶן

Root word horns, horn, hill

Dictionary form: קֶרֶן · keh-REN

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncbsc

Noun — Common, both singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

וְ	Speech Conjunction
קֶֽרֶן	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Singular State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: and the horn

the horns ×15 the horn ×8 horn ×5 horns ×5 and the horns ×3 on the horns ×3 and the horn ×2 are the horns ×2

More options

horn — Most versatile; fits literal animal and figurative uses.

tusk — Prefer when referring to elephant ivory or projecting teeth.

peak — Best for geographic/topographic sense of a projecting hill.

prong — Good for altar corners or branching projections.

power — Captures the common metaphorical sense of strength or might.

ray — Use when context implies radiating light (e.g., Moses's face).

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB7597 H7161

קֶ֫רֶן₇₅ noun feminine^{Jer 48:25} horn; — absolute ׳ק Isa 5:1 +, קָ֑רֶן Ps 75:5 construct קֶ֫רֶן Josh 6:5 +; suffix קַרְנִי 1Sam 2:1; Ps 92:11, etc.; dual קַרְנַיִם Hab 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Dan 8:3; Dan 8:6, נָ֑יִם- vDan 8:3 vDan 8:20 construct קַרְנֵי 1Kgs 22:11 +, suffix קַרְנָיו Gen 22:13; Deut 33:17, קְרָנָיו Dan 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Ezek 34:21 plural (usually in derived senses) קְרָנוֺת Ezek 43:15 +; construct קַרְנֹת Exod 29:12 +, suffix קַרְנֹתָיו Exod 27:2 +, etc.; — horn:

1. a. of ram (אַיִל) Gen 22:13, so in Daniel's vision Dan 8:3 (twice in verse); Dan 8:6; Dan 8:7; Dan 8:20, and (of goat) vDan 8:5 vDan 8:8 vDan 8:9 vDan 8:21 of oppressors in Israel (under figure of rams) Ezek 34:21, so of nations Zech 2:2; Zech 2:4 (3 t. in verse); of רְאֵם Deut 33:17; Ps 22:22 (both figurative, compare Ps 92:11); of Zion under figure of threshing-ox Mic 4:13 בַּרְזֶל ׳ק 1Kgs 22:11 = 2Chr 18:10 (symbolic); seen in Zechariah's vision Zech 2:1.
b. used as oil-flask 1Sam 16:1; 1Sam 16:13; 1Kgs 1:39 (compare קֶרֶן הַפּוּח below).
c. הַיּוֺבֵל ׳ק, as wind-instrument Josh 6:5 (compare שׁוֺפָר).
d. קַרְנוֺת שֵׁן Ezek 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks).

2. figurative, of person, symbol of strength Deut 33:17, יִשְׁעִי ׳ק 2Sam 22:3 = Ps 18:3 (of ׳י as deliverer); others below 3 or 4; especially as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, compare Dr^{1Sam 2. 1}), denoting increase of might, dignity 1Sam 2:1; 1Sam 2:10; Lam 2:17; Ps 75:11; Ps 89:18; Ps 89:25; Ps 92:11; Ps 112:9, so perhaps 1Chr 25:5 (see Kau; > Be blow loudly [compare 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֺ Ps 148:14 (subject ׳י); also haughtiness, arrogance Ps 75:5; Ps 75:6 opposed to ׳גָּדַע ק hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, Lam 2:3; Ps 75:11, passive Jer 48:25, so וְעֹלַלְתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Job 16:15 ׳לְבֵית יִשׂ ׳אַצְמִיהַ ק Ezek 29:21 is apparently of restoration of might (as Ps 148:14 above, with וַיָּרֶם), but לְדָוִד ׳ק ׳אַצ Ps 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.

3. of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 t.), Amos 3:14; Jer 17:1; Ezek 43:15; Ezek 43:20; Ps 118:27; Exod 27:22 + 8t. Exodus; Lev 4:7; Lev 4:18 + 6 t. Leviticus (all P); as sanctuary, refuge 1Kgs 1:50; 1Kgs 1:51; 1Kgs 2:28.

4. hill (so in Arabic, peak, isolated hill, compare Ges) Isa 5:1.

5. קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֺ לוֺ Hab 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph., compare Now Da). — Amos 6:13 see קַדְנַיִם proper name, of a location

BDB7600 H7161 H6252

קַרְנַ֫יִם proper name, of a location conquered by Israel Amos 6:13 (so Gr We Now GASm, compare also לֹא דְבָר above; ᵐ5 and most below קֶרֶן 2); probably in Bashan, = Καρναιν 1 Macc 5:43; 5:44, Καρνιον 2 Macc 12:21; also in ׳עַשְׁתְּרוֺת ק Gen 14:5 (see III. עַשְׁתָּרוֺת above).

BDB9873 H7161 H7162

קֶ֫רֶן noun feminine^{Dan 7:8} horn (see Biblical Hebrew קרן); — absolute ׳ק Dan 7:8 emphatic קַרְנָא Dan 3:5 +; dual (often !) קַרְנַ֫יִן Dan 7:7 emphatic נַיָּא- Dan 7:8 +; —

1. instrument of music, Dan 3:5; Dan 3:7; Dan 3:10; Dan 3:15.

2. symbolic, in vision, Dan 7:7; Dan 7:8 (3 t. in verse); Dan 7:11; Dan 7:20 (twice in verse); Dan 7:21; Dan 7:24.

Strong's Definition H7161

horns, horn, hill

qeren

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a mountain), a ray (of light); figuratively, power

(n f) horn

horn

Variations 40 forms of this word

Translations 37 English renderings

Horn

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Word Parts

יִ֝שְׁעִ ֗י

יִ֝שְׁעִ

Root word salvation, safety, saving

֗י

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: יֶשַׁע · yeh-SHA

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

יִשְׁעִ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: of my salvation

of my salvation ×8 of our salvation ×5 of thy salvation ×5 my salvation ×2 and my salvation ×1 even for salvation ×1 for the salvation ×1 from safety ×1

More options

salvation — Standard theological term; fits most biblical contexts.

deliverance — Emphasizes active rescue; less churchy, more narrative.

rescue — Vivid and concrete; suits urgent or military contexts.

safety — Highlights the resulting secure state, not the act itself.

victory — Good when the saving act is a triumph over enemies.

help — Understated; useful when the nuance is practical aid.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3805 H3468

יֵ֫שַׁע noun masculine^{Isa 51:5} deliverance, rescue, salvation, also safety, welfare; — יֵ֫שַׁע Ps 20:7 + 4 t.; יֶ֫שַׁע Job 5:11 + 4 t.; suffix יִשְׁעִי 2Sam 22:3 + 11 t., + 14 t. suffixes; —

1. safety, welfare, prosperity 2Sam 23:5; Ps 12:6; Job 5:4; Job 5:11.

2. salvation, i.e. primarily physical rescue, by God, often with added spiritual idea: Isa 62:11; Ps 69:14; Ps 85:8; Ps 85:10 יֵשַׁע אֱלֹהִים salvation from God Ps 50:23 used as infin. with accusative לְיֵשַׁע Hab 3:13 (twice in verse) (see Ew^{§ 239 a}); accordingly Yahweh is אוֺרִי וְיִשְׁעִי my light and my salvation Ps 27:1 צוּר ישׁע Ps 95:1 קֶרֶן ישׁע Ps 18:3 = 2Sam 22:3 אֱלֹהֵי ישׁע Isa 17:10; Mic 7:7; Hab 3:18; Ps 18:47 = אֱלֹהֵי צוּר ישׁע 2Sam 22:47; Ps 24:5; Ps 25:5; Ps 27:9; Ps 65:6; Ps 79:9; Ps 85:5; 1Chr 16:35 ׳מָגֵן ישׁ Ps 18:36 = 2Sam 22:36 על אלהים ישׁעי Ps 62:8 || צְדָקָה Isa 45:8; Isa 51:5; Isa 61:10 שְׂשׂוֺן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ Ps 51:14 joy of thy salvation ׳כֹּהֲנֶיהָ אַלְבִּישׁ ישׁ Ps 132:16 her priests will clothe with salvation.

3. victory: גְּבוּרוֺת יֵשַׁע יְמִינוֺ Ps 20:7 the mighty deeds of the victory of his right hand.

Strong's Definition H3468

salvation, safety, saving

yešaʿ

liberty, deliverance, prosperity

deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare

safety, welfare, prosperity

Variations 17 forms of this word

Translations 20 English renderings

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Word Parts

מִשְׂגַּבִּֽ י

מִשְׂגַּבִּֽ

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And my high tower")

Suffix — pronoun my / me

Dictionary form: מִשְׂגָּב · mis-ɡAWB

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmsc/Sp1cs

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

מִשְׂגַּבִּֽ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
י	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person First Person Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: and my high tower

a refuge ×2 he is my defence ×2 is my defence ×2 is our refuge ×2 my defence ×2 my high tower ×2 and my high tower ×1 for a refuge ×1

More options

stronghold — Most versatile modern term; suits both literal and metaphorical uses.

refuge — Emphasizes safety and shelter; good for psalmic/poetic contexts.

fortress — Highlights physical strength and military imagery.

secure height — Captures the elevated, inaccessible nuance of the root.

citadel — Formal register; suits royal or urban fortification contexts.

safe haven — Warm, relational tone; fits devotional or pastoral translation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8164 H4869

I. מִשְׂגַּב noun [masculine Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 60}] secure height, retreat; — ׳מ Psalm +; construct מִשְׂגַּב Isa 25:12 suffix מִשְׂגַּבִּי Ps 18:3 +, etc.; —

1. a. = strong-hold, חֹמֹתֶיךָ ׳מִבְצַר מ Isa 25:12.
b. figurative of security Isa 33:16.

2. figurative of God as refuge Ps 9:10 (twice in verse), Ps 18:3 = 2Sam 22:3; Ps 46:8; Ps 46:12; Ps 48:4; Ps 59:10; Ps 59:17; Ps 59:18; Ps 62:3; Ps 62:7; Ps 94:22; Ps 144:2.

BDB8165 H4869

II. מִשְׂגָּב Perhaps proper name, of a location in Moab; — ׳הַמּ Jer 48:1 (see Schw^{ZAW viii (1888), 196} Albr^l.c.), Αμαθ; Gf thinks appell. of Kir Moab (see II. קִיר); most below I. ׳מ

1..

Strong's Definition H4869

defence, refuge, tower, fort, misgab

miśgāb

height

properly, a cliff (or other lofty or inaccessible place); abstractly, altitude; figuratively, a refuge

(n m) high place, refuge, secure height, retreat

stronghold

Variations 9 forms of this word

Translations 11 English renderings

Psalms 18:1

Read Psalms 18

Psalms 18:3