Psalms 83:6

The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

אָהֳלֵ֣י
אָהֳלֵ֣י
Root word tabernacle, tent, tents, tabernacles, dwelling, …
Dictionary form: אֹהֶל · oh-HEL

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: the tabernacles
of the tabernacle ×71 the tabernacle ×48 in the tabernacle ×31 the tent ×14 of the tent ×12 his tent ×9 their tents ×7 in the tent ×6
More options
tent — Most common, concrete, everyday shelter meaning.
dwelling — Broader; suits poetic or metaphorical contexts.
tabernacle — Retain only for the sacred wilderness sanctuary.
shelter — Emphasizes protection; good for figurative passages.
home — Warm, relational nuance; fits familial or personal contexts.
encampment — Use when plural implies a settled group of tents.

BDB154 H168 H169

BDB153 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB155

אֹ֫הֶל343 noun masculineGen 13:3 tent (compare Assyrian âlu, above, Arabic , fellow-dwellers, family, Sabean אהל DHMZMG 1883, 341 and others, also in proper names Sabean & Phoenician see אהליאב) — absolute ׳א Gen 4:20 +; construct id. Exod 28:43 +; אֹ֫הֱלָה (ה locative) Gen 18:6 +; suffix אָהֳלִי Job 29:4 +; אָֽהָלִךָ Ps 61:5 אָֽהֳלֹה Gen 9:21 + 3 t. (see DrSm xxxv); plural אֹהָלִים Gen 13:5 + (Ges«GKC:23»§ 23. 3); בָֽאֳהָלִים Judg 8:11 +; construct אָהֳלֵי Num 16:26 +; suffix אֹהָלַי Jer 4:20 אֹהָלֶיךָ Num 24:5 +; אָהֳלֵיכֶם Josh 22:8 +, etc. —

1. tent of nomad Song 1:5; Jer 6:3; Jer 49:29 ׳ישֵׁב א dweller in tents Gen 4:20; Gen 25:27 (J); אָהֳלֵי מִקְנֶה tents of cattle 2Chr 14:14 of soldier 1Sam 17:54 compare Dr, Jer 37:10; 1Kgs 8:66 לְאֹהָלֶיךָ, ישׂראל, exclamation, to thy tents, Israel ! 1Kgs 12:16 (twice in verse) compare 2Chr 10:16; 2Sam 20:1 (but compare Dr, 1Sam 17:54); of pleasure-tent on house-top 2Sam 16:22 (= bridal-tent, bridal pavilion, compare חֻפָּה Ps 19:5; Joel 2:16 see RSKinship 168).
2. dwelling, habitation; Ps 91:10 לְאֹהָלֶ֑ךָ home (literally to thy tents, plural) Judg 19:9 (after הלך); ׳א בֵּיתִי habitation of my house Ps 132:3 compare Dan 11:45 דוד ׳א habitation or palace of David where throne erected Isa 16:5 בַת צִיּוֺן ׳א h. of daughter of Zion (= Jerusalem) Lam 2:4 אָהֲלֵי יַעֲקֹב Jer 30:18; Mal 2:12 (|| מִשְׁכָּן); יְהוּדָה ׳א Zech 12:7 (|| בית דוד); רְשָׁעִים ׳א h. of wicked Job 8:22, compare רֶשַׁע ׳א Ps 84:11, יְשָׁרִים ׳א Prov 14:11 שֹׁחַד ׳א Job 15:34 צַדִּיקִים ׳א Ps 118:15 אֱדוֺם ׳א = Edom itself, Ps 83:7 compare קְדָר ׳א Ps 120:5 כוּשָׁן ׳א Hab 3:7.
3. the sacred tent used in worship of God; הָאֹהֶל the tent; מוֺעֵד ׳א tent of meeting of God with his people (tent of congregation or assembly Ges MV and others) According to E Moses so called the tent which he used to pitch without the camp, afar off, into which he used to enter, & where God spake with him face to face, Exod 33:7-11; Num 12:5; Num 12:10; Deut 31:14; Deut 31:15 J seems to have same conception of an ׳מ ׳א outside the camp, Num 11:24; Num 11:26 D has no allusion to such a tent; P mentions it 131 t. as ׳מ ׳א; 19 t. as הָאֹהֶל (compare Ezek 41:1) & הָעֵדוּת ׳א, tent of the testimony Num 9:15; Num 17:22; Num 17:23; Num 18:2 (as containing ark & tables of the testimony) compare 2Chr 24:6 this tent sometimes confounded with the מִשְׁכָּן but distinguished in ׳מ ׳מִשְׁכַּן א Exod 39:32; Exod 40:2; Exod 40:6; Exod 40:29, compare 1Chr 6:17 הַמִּשְׁכָּן וְהָאֹהֶל Num 3:25 אֶתהַֿמִּשְׁכָּן וְאֶתאָֿהֳלוֺ Exod 35:11 tent was of three layers of skins, goatskins, ramskins, & tachash skins, each layer of eleven pieces stretched in form of a tent, covering & protecting the מִשְׁכָּן, which was in form of parallelopip. (Exod 26). An אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד was at Shilo 1Sam 2:22 (omitted ᵐ5; see Dr) compare Ps 78:60, called יוֺסֵף ׳א vPs 78:67. The Mosaic ׳מ ׳א was later at Gibeon 2Chr 1:3; 2Chr 1:6; 2Chr 1:13 courses of ministry arranged for service at ׳מ ׳א 1Chr 6:17; 1Chr 23:32 compare 1Chr 9:19 (׳הָא), v1Chr 9:21 v1Chr 9:23 (׳בֵּית הָא); David erected an אֹהֶל for ark on Mt. Zion 2Sam 6:17; 1Chr 15:1; 1Chr 16:1; 2Chr 1:4 Joab fled for refuge to יהוה ׳א 1Kgs 2:28-30 sacred oil brought from ׳הָא 1Kgs 1:39 the מוֺעֵד ׳א was taken up into temple 1Kgs 8:4 = 2Chr 5:5 ׳י had not previously dwelt in a בַּיִת, but had gone מֵאֹהֶל אֶלאֹֿהֶל from tent to tent, from one to another, 1Chr 17:5, compare 2Sam 7:6 יהוה ׳א (|| בַּיִת & הַר קֹדֶשׁ) is refuge & dwelling-place of righteous, Ps 15:1; Ps 27:5; Ps 27:6; Ps 61:5 (compare Ps 90:1).

tabernacle, tent, tents, tabernacles, dwelling, …
ʾōhel
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
  • tent
    • nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
    • "dwelling, home, habitation"the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)

אֱ֭דוֹם
אֱ֭דוֹם
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of edom")
Dictionary form: אֱדֹם · eh-DOME

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: of edom
of edom ×38 edom ×17 in edom ×8 the edomites ×7 and edom ×5 idumea ×3 is edom ×3 concerning edom ×2
More options
Edom — Standard proper name; use for the nation or territory.
Edomite — Use when referring to individuals or people of Edom.
Edomites — Plural; preferred for the collective people group.
Idumea — Greek/Latin form; suits later historical or NT-era contexts.

BDB116 H123

BDB115 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB117

אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? DlW) ׳הָאֱ Gen 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for ׳הָאָ MT; see Di).


BDB117 H123

BDB116 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB118

אֱדוֺם ( אֱדֹם Ezek 25:14)

proper name, masculine 1. Edom (name of a god ? see StaG. 1, 121 RSSem 43; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but BaeRel 10 thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elderson of Isaac Gen 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare vGen 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Gen 36:1; Gen 36:8; Gen 36:19 (P).
2. collective (masculine but feminine Mal 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Gen 36:9; Gen 36:43 (P); also 1Sam 14:47 + 31 t. + 2Sam 8:13 (for ᵑ0 ארם; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 see 1Chr 18:12; Ps 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also vPs 60:12 (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 1Chr 18:11 ᵑ0 ארם but see We Dr); also 2Chr 20:2 (see Berthau); ׳א = king of Edom Num 20:18; Num 20:20; Num 20:21 in poetry ׳בְּנֵי א Ps 137:7 ׳בַּת א Lam 4:21; Lam 4:22
3. land of Edom, Idumaea (f. Ezek 32:29; Ezek 35:15 and Ezek 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Gen 36:32; Gen 36:43 + 32 t. (including שְׂדֵה ׳א Gen 32:4 ׳אֶרֶץ א Gen 36:16; Gen 36:17; Gen 36:21; Gen 36:31; Num 20:23; Num 21:4; Num 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exod 15:15; Num 20:14; Num 24:18 + 9 t. (chiefly in ׳מֶלֶח א etc.)
**See now FBuhlGeschichte. d. Edomiter (1893).

edom, edomites, idumea
ʾĕdōm
red
Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
  • Edom
  • "Edomite, Idumean—descendants of Esau"land of Edom, Idumea—land south and south east of Palestine

וְ יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And the ishmaelites")
Dictionary form: יִשְׁמָעֵאלִי · yish-maw-ay-LEE

Noun — Gentilic, masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"; a people-group name (like "Hittite")

In the KJV here: and the ishmaelites
and the ishmaelites ×1 him to the ishmeelites ×1 of ishmeelites ×1 of the ishmeelites ×1 the ishmaelite ×1 the ishmeelite ×1 to the ishmeelites ×1 were ishmaelites ×1
More options
Ishmaelite — Standard modern spelling; most widely recognized form.
descendant of Ishmael — Useful when clarifying lineage for general audiences.
member of the Ishmaelite clan — Emphasizes tribal/communal identity over ethnicity.
Ishmaelite trader — Contextually apt when the group appears as merchants.

BDB8839 H3459

BDB8838 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB8840

יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי adjective, of a people of ׳יִשׁ

1.; — singular with article ׳הַיִשׁ 1Chr 2:17 + || 2Sam 17:25 (so read for. ׳הַיִּשְׂרָאֵלִ, see Commentaries); הַיִּשְׁמְעֵלִי 1Chr 27:30 plural (הַ)יִשְׁמְעֵאלִים Ishmaelites Gen 37:25; Gen 37:27; Gen 35:28; Gen 39:1; Judg 8:24; Ps 83:7.

ishmeelites, ishmaelites, ishmeelite, ishmaelite
yišmāʿēʾlî
God will hear
a Jishmaelite or descendant of Jishmael
  • a descendant of Ishmael

מוֹאָ֥ב
מוֹאָ֥ב
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of moab")
Dictionary form: מוֹאָב · moh-AWB

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: of moab
of moab ×100 moab ×27 and moab ×13 the moabites ×6 of the moabites ×5 for moab ×4 in moab ×4 against moab ×2
More options
Moab — Standard rendering for the nation or land name.
Moabite — Use as adjective or singular ethnic noun.
the Moabites — Collective plural for the people as a group.
the land of Moab — Clarifies geographic sense when context is territorial.
the nation of Moab — Emphasizes political or national identity.

BDB4536 H4124

BDB4535 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4537

מוֺאָב, מֹאָב180 proper name, of a people and territory Moab (MI1, 2, 5, 6, 12, 20 מאב; Assyrian Ma°aba, Ma°bu, Mu°âba, etc., SchrCOT Glossary, and on Gen 19:37 DlPar. 294 f., 296; — on etymology compare LagBN 90 Anm., NeSK 1892, 573, GrayProp.N.25); — ׳מו Gen 19:37 + 178 t.; מֹאָב 2Sam 8:12 ᵐ5 Μωαβ; —

1. Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter according to Gen 19:37.
2. Moab:
  a. = nation of which Lot's son is represented as ancestor Gen 19:37; Num 21:29; Num 22:3 (twice in verse); Amos 2:1; Amos 2:2; Jer 48:1; Jer 48:2 + 30 t. Jer 4:8 + often; having a king, Num 21:26; Num 22:4; Num 22:10; Judg 3:12; 1Sam 12:9 +.
  b. = territory of Moab Num 21:11; Num 21:13 (twice in verse); Num 21:15 +; ׳שְׂדֵת מ Gen 36:25; Num 15:20; Ruth 1:1; Ruth 1:2; Ruth 1:6 (twice in verse); Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:6; Ruth 4:3; 1Chr 1:46; 1Chr 8:8 ׳אֶרֶץ מ Deut 1:5; Deut 28:69; Deut 32:49; Deut 34:5; Deut 34:6; Judg 11:15; Judg 11:18 (twice in verse); Jer 48:24; Jer 48:33 ׳מִדְבַּר מ Deut 2:8 ׳עַרְבוֺת מ Num 22:1; Num 26:3; Num 26:63; Num 31:12; Num 33:48; Num 33:49; Num 33:50; Num 35:1; Num 36:13; Deut 34:1; Deut 34:8; Josh 13:32.

moab, moabites
môʾāb
of his father
Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
  • (n pr m) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter
  • "the nation descended from the son of Lot"(n pr loc) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot

וְ הַגְרִֽים
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
הַגְרִֽים
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And the hagarenes")
Dictionary form: הַגְרִי · hahɡ-REE

Noun — Gentilic, masculine singular, absolute state a people-group name (like "Hittite")

In the KJV here: and the hagarenes
the hagarites ×2 and the hagarenes ×1 of haggeri ×1 the hagerite ×1 them and the hagarites ×1
More options
Hagrite — Standard modern scholarly and Bible-translation form.
Hagarite — Emphasizes connection to Hagar; used in some modern versions.
Hagarene — Older variant; use when matching traditional church terminology.
Haggeri — Proper-name form; best for personal names rather than the people group.

BDB2059 H1905

BDB2058 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2060

הַגְרִי

1. proper name, of a people only plural הַגְרִים Ps 83:7 הַהַגְרִאִים 1Chr 5:10, הַהַגְרִיאִים 1Chr 5:19; 1Chr 5:20 a tribe (Aramaean ? Arabian ?) with which the east Jordan Israelites waged successful war; see dubious conjecture as to identity in GlasSkizze ii. 407.
2. adjective, of a people of an officer of David יָזִיז הַהַגְרִי 1Chr 27:31.
3. proper name, masculine father of one of David's warriors בֶּןהַֿגְרִי 1Chr 11:38 (but || 2Sam 23:36 בָּנִי הַגָּדִי so here Öttli, compare Be ThSm DrSm).


הַגְרִיאִים, הַגְרִאִים see foregoing.


הֵד see below הדד. below

hagarites, hagerite, haggeri, hagarenes
hagrî
wanderer
a Hagrite or member of a certain Arabian clan
  • (n pr gent) a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul
  • "(adj patr) of one of David's servants"(n pr m) father of Mibhar and one of David's mighty warriors

This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.
אָהֳלֵ֣י אֱ֭דוֹם Dechi — a lesser break וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים Revia Gadol — a lesser break מוֹאָ֥ב וְהַגְרִֽים Silluq — end of the verse

אָהֳלֵי אֱדוֹם וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִים מוֹאָב וְהַגְרִֽים׃
6
The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;
Cross References

1 Chronicles 5:10

וּבִימֵי שָׁאוּל עָשׂוּ מִלְחָמָה עִם-הַֽהַגְרִאִים וַֽיִּפְּלוּ בְּיָדָם וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶם עַֽל-כָּל-פְּנֵי מִזְרָח לַגִּלְעָֽד׃
10
And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead.

Psalms 137:7

זְכֹר יְהוָה׀ לִבְנֵי אֱדוֹם אֵת יוֹם יְֽרוּשָׁלִָם הָאֹמְרִים עָרוּ׀ עָרוּ עַד הַיְסוֹד בָּֽהּ׃
7
Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof.

2 Chronicles 20:10

וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה בְנֵֽי-עַמּוֹן וּמוֹאָב וְהַר-שֵׂעִיר אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא-נָתַתָּה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָבוֹא בָהֶם בְּבֹאָם מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם כִּי סָרוּ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם וְלֹא הִשְׁמִידֽוּם׃
10
And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not;

2 Chronicles 20:1

וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי-כֵן בָּאוּ בְנֵֽי-מוֹאָב וּבְנֵי עַמּוֹן וְעִמָּהֶם׀ מֵהָֽעַמּוֹנִים עַל-יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
1
It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

1 Chronicles 5:19

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ מִלְחָמָה עִם-הַֽהַגְרִיאִים וִיטוּר וְנָפִישׁ וְנוֹדָֽב׃
19
And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab.

Genesis 25:12

וְאֵלֶּה תֹּֽלְדֹת יִשְׁמָעֵאל בֶּן-אַבְרָהָם אֲשֶׁר יָֽלְדָה הָגָר הַמִּצְרִית שִׁפְחַת שָׂרָה לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃
12
Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: