Psalms 89:10

אַתָּ֤ה דִכִּ֣אתָ כֶחָלָ֣ל רָ֑הַב בִּזְר֥וֹעַ עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ אוֹיְבֶֽיךָ
Thou hast broken pieces, Rahab in as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

Breakdown unavailable for this word. Dictionary form: אַתָּה · at-TAW

Noun — masculine singular

In the KJV here: thou
thou ×485 ye ×157 and thou ×54 art thou ×32 but thou ×31 and ye ×23 but ye ×13 shalt thou ×11
More options
you — Standard modern singular/plural pronoun; default choice.
you yourself — Adds emphasis when the Hebrew is contrastive or emphatic.
you alone — Highlights exclusivity; use when context stresses uniqueness.
as for you — Topicalizing construction; good for sentence-initial emphasis.

BDB614 H859

BDB613 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB615

אַתָּ֫ה, אָ֑תָּה (so regularly; but 26-7 t., with different disjunctive accents, ׃אַ֑תָּה see FrMM 228; Sta§ 178 a (read 8 for 18) pronoun 2 singular masculine thou (for anta, see above; compare נָתַתָּ for נָתַנְתָּ) Gen 3:11; Gen 3:19 + often written אַתָּ 1Sam 24:19; Ps 6:4; Job 1:10; Eccl 7:22; Neh 9:6. Appended to a verb for emphasis, Exod 18:19 (twice in verse); 1Sam 17:56 שְׁאַל אַתָּה inquire thou, 1Sam 20:8; 1Sam 22:18; Isa 43:26 סַפֵּר אַתָּה. Added for the purpose of strengthening a genitive or accusative suffix 1Kgs 21:19; Prov 22:19 (Ges«GKC:135»§ 135.2).

BDB615 H859

BDB614 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB616

אתי, i.e. אַתִּי, the older & more original form of אַתְּ thou (feminine), preserved, probably dialectically, 7 t. in Kt, Judg 17:2; 1Kgs 14:2; 2Kgs 4:16; 2Kgs 4:23; 2Kgs 8:1; Jer 4:30; Ezek 36:13. (V. above as in Syriac, the י may not have been fully sounded: the Masoretes direct אַתְּ to be everywhere read.)

BDB616 H859

BDB615 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB617

אַתְּ, אָ֑תְּ pronoun 2 singular feminine thou (feminine) (shortened from אַתִּי (q. v.); in Syriac the two genders are written differently, , , but, the not being sounded, are pronounced alike: in ᵑ7 both are written אַתְּ or אַנְתְּ) Gen 12:11; Gen 12:13; Gen 24:23 + often Thrice Num 11:15; Deut 5:24; Ezek 28:14 used as a masculine (as in Aramaic of ᵑ7); but probably אַתָּ (see below אַתָּה) should be here read.

BDB617 H859

BDB616 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB618

אַתֶּם pronoun 2 masculine plural you (masculine) (for antem, see above) Gen 9:7; Gen 26:27; Gen 29:4 + often with הֲ, הָאַתֶּם Judg 6:31 following the verb for emphasis Judg 15:12; Jer 34:15 construed inaccurately with a feminine Ezek 13:20.

BDB618 H859

BDB617 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB619

אַתֵּן Ezek 34:31 (many editions אַתֶּן), אַתֵּ֫נָה Gen 31:6; Ezek 13:11; Ezek 13:20 (editions אַתֵּ֫נָּה) Ezek 34:17 pronoun 2 feminine plural you (feminine)

BDB9323 H607 H859

BDB9322 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9324

אנתה Kt14 (i.e. אַנְתָּה, peculiar to Biblical Aramaic; Qr אַנְתְּ) pronoun 2 masculine singular thou (Biblical Hebrew אַתָּה; Cappadocian and Egyptian Aramaic אנת (LabEph. 1. 67; S-CA 11 +, feminine אנתי ib. D9, 11, 26+), Nerab את (Cooke186. 190), Palmyrene אנת (ib. 308); ᵑ7Onk את, ᵑ7J אנת (§ 16. 1); Syriac ); — thou, Dan 2:29; Dan 2:31; Dan 2:37; Dan 2:38 etc., Ezra 7:25.

BDB9324 H608 H859

BDB9323 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9325

אַנְתּוּן pronoun 2 masculine plural ye, you (Biblical Hebrew אַתֶּם), Dan 2:8.

thou, ye, you, thee, thyself, …
ʾattâ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
  • you (second pers. sing. masc.)

דִכִּ֣אתָ
דִכִּ֣אתָ
Root word broken, pieces, crushed, destroy, destroyed, …
Dictionary form: דָּכָא · daw-KAW

Verb — Piel, Perfect (Qatal), second person masculine singular intensive — "he really / thoroughly did" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "you"

In the KJV here: hast broken pieces
and break ×1 and shall break in pieces ×1 and they are crushed ×1 broken ×1 hast broken pieces ×1 have been broken ×1 he hath smitten down ×1 he was bruised ×1
More options
crush — Most versatile; fits physical and emotional contexts well.
shatter — Emphasizes violent, irreversible breaking apart.
pulverize — Conveys grinding to powder; strong physical destruction.
oppress — Prefer when the crushing is social or relational in nature.
break down — Suits contexts of emotional or spiritual collapse.
contrite — Adjectival; best for describing a humbled, penitent spirit.

BDB1930 H1792

BDB1929 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1931

[דָּכָא] verb crush, poetic (Assyrian dakû, crush, Muss-ArnHebraica. Oct. 1890, 66) not in Qal; —

Niph`al Participle נִדְכָּאִים Isa 57:15 — crushed, figurative = contrite ones. Pi`el Perfect דִּכָּא Ps 143:3 2 masculine singular דִּכִּאתָ Ps 89:11 Imperfect וִידַכֵּא Ps 72:4 2 masculine singular תְּדַכֵּא Prov 22:22 (juss); יְדַכְּאוּ Ps 94:5, תְּדַכְּאוּ Isa 3:15 suffix וִידַכְּאֵנִי Job 6:9, יְדַכְּאוּם Job 4:19 2 masculine plural וּתְדַכּאוּנַּנִי Job 19:2 (so Baer, see his edition p. 44, compare Norzi); Infinitive לִדַכֵּא Lam 3:34 suffix דַּכְּאוֺ Isa 53:10 — crush, (figurative) with accusative one's life to the earth Ps 143:3, Egypt Ps 89:11 (compare De Che; ׳י subject), servant of Yahweh Isa 53:10 (׳י subject), Job 6:9 ׳וְיֹאֵל אֱלוֺהַּ וִיד; oppressor Ps 72:4, God's people Ps 94:5 (|| יְּעַנּוּ), Isa 3:15, compare Prov 22:22 illegally in tribunal, Lam 3:34 תחת רגליו ׳ד (in all human oppressor subject); crush me בְּמִלִּים Job 19:2 (Job's friends, subject; || תּוֺגְיוּן נַפְשִׁי); never literal, not even Job 4:19 (יְדַכְּאוּם, with indefinite subject), for suffix reference not to בָּֽתֵּיחֹֿמֶר, but rather to שֹׁכְנֵי, i.e. men inhabiting the clay houses, bodies, compare Di. Pu`al Perfect דֻּכְּאוּ Jer 44:10 Imperfect יְדֻכָּא Job 22:9 Participle מְדֻכָּא Isa 53:5, מְדֻכָּאִים Isa 19:10 — crushed, broken in pieces, shattered Job 22:9 with object feminine זרועות; Isa 19:10 subject שָׁתוֺת (here metaphor. for nobles); figurative of servant of ׳י Isa 53:5 made humble, contrite Jer 44:10. Hithpa`el Imperfect יִדַּכְּאוּ Job 5:4, יִדַּכָּ֑אוּ Job 34:25 — must let themselves be crushed, i.e. maltreated Job 5:4 (in court בשׁער, compare Pi`el Prov 22:22); are crushed Job 34:25 (the mighty, by God).

broken, pieces, crushed, destroy, destroyed, …
dākāʾ
to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)
  • to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken
    • (Niphal)
      • to be crushed
        • "to be contrite (figuratively)
      (Piel) to crush"(Pual)
      • to be crushed, be shattered
        • "to be made contrite
      (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed

כֶ חָלָ֣ל
כֶ
Prefix — preposition like, as + "the" (the article is absorbed into the prefix)
חָלָ֣ל
Root word slain, wounded, slew, profane, kill, …
Dictionary form: חָלָל · haw-LAWL

Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: in as one that is slain
slain ×12 the slain ×11 of the slain ×5 and the slain ×3 of them slain ×3 of them that are slain ×3 them that be slain ×3 your slain ×3
More options
slaughtered — Strong rendering for battlefield or mass killing contexts.
killed — Broad, neutral; works across most violent-death contexts.
fallen — Evokes those who died in battle; slightly poetic register.
the dead — Collective noun sense; useful when referring to corpses in bulk.
mortally wounded — Captures the 'wounded to death' nuance of the root.
desecrated — For the 'profane / defiled' semantic strand of the lemma.

BDB2778 H2491

BDB2777 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2779

I. חָלָל90 noun masculine pierced, ׳ח absolute Deut 21:1 + 25 t.; construct חֲלַל Num 19:16 plural חֲלָלִים Num 23:24 + 28 t.; construct חַלְלֵי Isa 22:2 + 21 t.; suffix חֲלָלֶיךָ Ps 69:27, etc. + 11 t. suffixes; —

1. pierced, fatally wounded Ps 69:27; Jer 51:52; Ezek 26:15; Ezek 30:24; Lam 2:12. Elsewhere
2. slain Num 19:18; Num 31:8; Num 31:19 (P), etc.; singular collective 2Sam 23:8; 2Sam 23:18 = 1Chr 11:11; 1Chr 11:20; Ezek 6:7; Ezek 30:11, etc., but usually plural 1Sam 17:52 (RV wounded) Jer 51:49, etc.; חַלְלֵי חֶרֶב Isa 22:2; Jer 14:18; Ezek 31:17; Ezek 31:18; Ezek 32:20; Ezek 32:21; Ezek 32:25; Ezek 32:28; Ezek 32:29; Ezek 32:30; Ezek 32:31; Ezek 32:32; Zeph 2:12; Lam 4:9 חַלְלֵי רעב Lam 4:9 חַלְלֵי יהוה Isa 66:16; Jer 25:33.

BDB2786 H2491

BDB2785 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2787

II. חָלָל adjective profaned; — חָלָל רָשָׁע (read construct חֲלַל SS) profaned, dishonoured wicked one Ezek 21:30 (so AV Thes MV SS Co Or; but RV H" deadly wounded, Ew Sm fallen, slain); plural construct חַלְלֵי רְשָׁעִים Ezek 21:34 feminine singular חֲלָלָה of woman sexually dishonoured Lev 21:7; Lev 21:14 (H; || זָנָה).

slain, wounded, slew, profane, kill, …
ḥālāl
pierced (especially to death)
  • (n m) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
    • pierced, fatally wounded
      • "slain
    (adj) profane (e.g., a harlot)

רָ֑הַב
רָ֑הַב
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Rahab")
Dictionary form: רַהַב · ra-HAHB

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: rahab
rahab ×2 of rahab ×1
More options
Rahab — Standard proper name; use for the mythic sea monster.
the Boaster — Literal meaning; highlights the name's semantic force.
the Raging One — Emphasizes violent, chaotic character of the creature.
the Monster of the Deep — Descriptive rendering for readers unfamiliar with the name.

BDB7780 H7293 H7294

BDB7779 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7781

רַ֫הַב noun [masculine] literally storm, arrogance, but only as names, v, infr; — absolute ׳ר Isa 30:7, רָ֑הַב Job 9:13 +; —

1. mythical sea monster (compare BartonJAOS xiv.1 (1891), 22 f.): ׳עֹזְרֵי ר Job 9:13 || יָם Job 26:12; Ps 89:11 || תַּנִּין Isa 51:9.
2. emblematic name of Egypt, רַהַב וּבָבֶל Ps 87:4 || מצרים Isa 30:7.

rahab
rahab
breadth
Rahab (i.e., boaster), an epithet of Egypt
  • storm, arrogance (but only as names)
    • mythical sea monster
      • "emblematic name of Egypt

בִּ זְר֥וֹעַ
בִּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
זְר֥וֹעַ
Root word arm, arms, power, shoulder, strength, …
Dictionary form: זְרוֹעַ · dzeh-ROH-ah

Noun — Common, both singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: arm
arm ×21 his arm ×4 his arms ×4 and the arms ×3 the arms ×3 and his arm ×2 and thine arm ×2 arms ×2
More options
arm — Core anatomical meaning; best for literal body-part contexts.
strength — Good for abstract power or might contexts.
power — Prefer when political or divine authority is emphasized.
might — Slightly more elevated; suits poetic or hymnic passages.
force — Useful when military or coercive strength is in view.
muscle — Vivid and physical; good for embodied, metaphorical strength.

BDB2472 H2220

BDB2471 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB2473

זְרוֺעַ, זְרֹעַ noun feminineExod 6:6 and (rare) masculineIsa 51:5, compare below arm, shoulder, strength (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian (Tel el Amarna102, 1. 12, etc.) zurû, compare JastrJBL xi, 1892, 123; Arabic ; Aramaic דְּרָעָא, ; Ethiopic ) — absolute זְרוֺעַ Exod 6:6 +, זְרֹעַ Deut 7:19 +; construct זְרוֺעַ Ps 10:15 +, זְרֹעַ Ps 89:11 +; suffix זְרוֺעִי Jer 27:5; Ps 89:2, זְרֹעִי Isa 51:5; Isa 63:5 זְרוֺעֲךָ Ps 71:18 +, זְרֹעֲךָ 1Sam 3:31 +, etc.; plural זְרֹעִים Dan 11:31 construct זְרֹעֵי Gen 49:24 suffix זְרֹעַי Isa 51:5, זְרֹעָיו 2Kgs 9:24 elsewhere feminine form, construct זְרוֺעוֺת Ps 37:17, זְרֹעוֺת Job 22:9 + 6 t., זְרֹעֹת Deut 33:27 suffix זְרוֺעֹתָ֑י Ps 18:35, זְרֹעֹתָ֑י 2Sam 22:35, etc. (In absolute and construct singular more often plene, in plural and with suffix more often defect. In three instances where ׳ז is masculine it means a political or military force Dan 11:15; Dan 11:22; Dan 11:31). —

1. arm,
  a. literally, of a man Judg 15:14; Judg 16:12; 2Sam 1:10; Isa 9:19; Isa 17:5 (probably accusative instrumental), Deut 33:20; Zech 11:17 (twice in verse); Song 8:6; (strike out Co); כֹּחוֺ ׳ז Isa 44:12 (of a smith, forging); חֲשׂוּפָה ׳ז Ezek 4:7 (of prophet); in figure of ׳י teaching Ephraim to walk Hos 11:3 זְרֹעֵי יָדָיו Gen 49:24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms that by their strength enable him (Joseph) to draw the bow; וַיַּךְ אֶתיְֿהוֺרָם בֵּין זְרֹעָיו 2Kgs 9:24, i.e. his arms seen from behind, his shoulders.
  b. arm as seat of (human) strength Ps 18:35 = 2Sam 22:35 לֹאעֹז ׳ז Job 26:2, ׳כּוֺחַ הַזּ Dan 11:6 compare vDan 11:6 לֹא עֹז ׳ז Job 26:2 ׳חִוַּקְתִּי ז Hos 7:15 compare Ezek 30:24; Ezek 30:25 also with שׁבר Ps 10:15; Ps 37:17; Jer 48:25 (|| קֶרֶן), Ezek 30:21; Ezek 30:22; Ezek 30:24 compare vEzek 30:25 רָמָה תִּשָּׁבֵר ׳ז Job 38:15. — On Mal 2:3 compare VB. Especially
  c. Yahweh's arm as instrument of deliverance and judgment (often Deuteronomy, Jeremiah, Isa2, Psalms): — נְטוּיָה ׳ז Deut 4:34; Deut 5:15; Deut 26:8; Ezek 20:33; Ezek 20:34; Ps 136:12, compare Deut 7:19; Deut 11:2; 1Kgs 8:42 = 2Chr 6:32 (all || יָד חֲזָקָה), Deut 9:29; 2Kgs 17:36 (of creation) Jer 27:5; Jer 32:17 (all || כֹּחַ גָּדוֺל); נְטוּיָה ׳בִּז Exod 6:6 (P, or D's revision; no ||); חֲזָקָה ׳זְ Jer 21:5 (|| יָד נְטוּיָה); גְּדֹל זרועך Exod 15:16 (song), ׳גֹּדֶל ז Ps 79:11 זְרוֺעִי תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ Ps 89:22 (|| יָדִי); ׳בִּזְ Ps 77:16 ׳ז Ps 44:4 (|| יְמִינְךָ), קָדְשׁוֺ ׳ז Ps 98:1 (|| יְמִינוֺ), compare Isa 52:10 עֻוָּךָ ׳ז Ps 89:11 compare Isa 62:8 (|| יְמִינוֺ); ׳לִבְּשִׁיעֹֿז זְרוֺעַ י Isa 51:9 ׳לְךָ ז עִםגְּֿבוּרָ֑ה Ps 89:14 תִּפְאַרְתּוֺ ׳ז Isa 63:12 as support of weak Isa 40:11 (figurative of shepherd), compare זְרֹעֹת עוֺלָם Deut 33:27 נַחַת זְרוֺעוֺ יַרְאֶה Isa 30:30 (of lightning stroke, || השׁמיע הוֺד קולו of thunder); also אִםוְֿרוֺעַ כָּאֵל לָךְ Job 40:9.Hence,
2. arm, as symbol of strength:
  a. human 1Sam 2:31 (twice in verse) (ᵐ5 read זַרְעֲךָ and זֶרַע, but see Klo Dr), Ezek 22:6; Ezek 31:17 וַתְּאַמֵּץ זְרוֺעתֶיהָ Prov 31:17 בָּשָׂר ׳ז 2Chr 32:8 שָׁם בָּשָׂר זְרֹעוֺ Jer 17:5 (|| יִבְטַח בָּאָדָם); compare Ps 44:4 (|| חַרְבָּם); אישׁ זרוע Job 22:8 זְרֹעוֺת יְתֹמִים Job 22:9 (i.e. strength, resources); הָיוּ זרוע לִבְּנֵילֿוֺט Ps 83:9 רַבִּים ׳ז Job 35:9 זְרֹעַ גְּדוֺלָה Ezek 17:9 (for pulling up a tree, in metaphor).
  b. = divine strength Ps 71:18 (|| גְּבוּרָה), זְרֹעוֺ משְׁלָה לוֺ Isa 40:10 (|| חָזָק); זְרֹעַי עַמִּים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ Isa 51:5 [Str thinks masculine to avoid verbal ending נָה, compare Isa 49:11]; and help Isa 33:2 (|| יְשׁוּעָה) compare Isa 59:16; Isa 63:5 see also Isa 53:1.

3. Plural forces, political and military, with יִעֲמֹ֑דוּ Dan 11:15; Dan 11:31 vDan 11:22 (see Bev).

4. Shoulder of animal sacrificed, belonging to priest Num 6:19 (P) Deut 18:3.

BDB9457 H2220

BDB9456 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9458

דרע (√of following; Biblical Hebrew II. זרע, זְרוֺעַ).

arm, arms, power, shoulder, strength, …
zĕrôaʿ
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
  • arm, forearm, shoulder, strength
    • arm
      • "arm (as symbol of strength)"forces (political and military)"shoulder (of animal sacrificed)

עֻ֝זְּ ךָ֗
עֻ֝זְּ
Root word strength, strong, power, might, mighty, …
ךָ֗
Suffix — pronoun your / you (one man)
Dictionary form: עֹז · ohdz

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: with thy strong
strength ×11 and strength ×5 thy strength ×5 is my strength ×4 and his strength ×3 of her strength ×3 of thy strength ×3 strong ×3
More options
strength — Most natural modern default; broad, everyday register.
power — Emphasizes effective force or dominion over others.
might — Slightly elevated; suits poetic or hymnic contexts.
vigor — Highlights vitality and energetic force in the subject.
boldness — Prefer when context stresses courage or audacity.
fortitude — Moral or enduring inner strength; formal register.

BDB5945 H5797

BDB5944 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5946

עֹז, and (rarely) עוֺז noun masculine strength, might; — absolute ׳ע Judg 9:51 +, עוֺז Ps 84:6 +, עָזֿ Isa 26:1, once עָ֑ז Gen 49:3 construct עֹז Mic 5:3 +, עָזֿ Ps 28:8 suffix עָזִּי Exod 15:2 + 2 t., עֻזִּי Ps 28:7 +; עָזְּךָ Ps 21:2 + 2 t., עֻזְּךָ Ps 66:3 +; suffix 1 plural עוּזֵנוּ Ps 81:2 3 masculine plural עֻזָּמוּ Ps 89:18, etc.; — strength, might (usually in poetry, 44 t. Psalms):

1. material and physical, מִגְדַּלעֹֿז Judg 9:51, and figurative (of ׳י), Ps 61:4; Prov 18:10, מַחֲסִיעֹֿז Ps 71:7, compare עִיר עָזלָֿנוּ Isa 26:1, קִרְיַתעֹֿז Prov 18:19 (simile), Prov 10:15 = Prov 18:11 (figurative); עֹז מִבְטֶחָ֑ה Prov 21:22 (of a city, read possibly מעוז Toy); צוּר עֻזִּי Ps 62:8 (figurative); מְרוֺם עֻזָּהּ Jer 51:53 (of Babylonian ), מַצְּבוֺת עֻזֵּךְ Ezek 26:11 (of Tyre), compare Ps 30:8 (reading לְהַרְרֵיעֹֿז ᵑ7 Hup Che Kau We; but no object for verb; Gie in Bae proposes הָעֳמַדְתִּי for הֶעֱמַדְתָּה); רְקִיעַ עֻזּוֺ Ps 150:1his mighty firmament (De Hup Kau and others; Ki AV RV Che the f. of his power, where his power dwells); בְּכָלעֹֿז with all one's might 2Sam 6:14 = 1Chr 13:8, + 2Chr 30:21 (where so read, for ᵑ0 כְּלֵי עֹז, Kau Kit compare Be Oettli); בְּעוֺז Prov 31:17; Prov 31:25 abstract for concrete Judg 5:21 si vera lectio, but probably corrupt, compare GFM Bu; of crocodile Job 41:14 קוֺל עֹז Ps 68:34 a might voice; זְרוֺעַ עֻזּוֺ = his mighty arm (figurative of ׳י) Isa 62:8, compare Isa 51:9; Ps 89:11; Job 26:2, גֶּשֶׁם מִטְרוֺת עֻזּוֺ Job 37:6 מַטֵּהעֹֿז, figurative of political power Jer 48:17 (|| מַקֵּל תִּפְאָרָה), Ezek 19:11; Ezek 19:12; Ezek 19:14 (vine-branches, in figure), Ps 110:2.
2. personal, social, and political:
  a. Amos 3:11, ׳גְּאוֺן ע Lev 26:19 (H), Ezek 24:21; Ezek 30:6; Ezek 30:18; Ezek 33:28.
  b. bestowed by ׳י, 1Sam 2:10 (song), Ps 29:11; Ps 68:36; Ps 86:16; Ps 138:3, עוֺזלֿוֺ בָ֑ךְ Ps 84:6; Ps 138:3 so (implicit) of Zion Isa 52:1.
  c. of ׳י as strength of his servants Mic 5:3; Isa 49:5; Ps 81:2; Ps 84:6, also Exod 15:2 (|| יְשׁוּעָה) = Isa 12:2 = Ps 118:14, compare Isa 45:24, עֹז יְשׁוּעָתִי Ps 140:8, תִּפְאֶרֶת עֻזָּמוֺ Ps 89:18 sometimes as their stronghold, for defence Jer 16:19 (+ מָעֻזִּי), Ps 28:7 (+ מָגִנִּי), vPs 28:8 (|| מָעוֺז), Ps 46:2 (+ מַחֲסֶה), Ps 59:10 (reading עֻזִּי, see Commentaries and Ginsbmargin; || מִשְׂגַּבִּי), vPs 59:18 (|| id.), compare Prov 14:26 (|| מַחְסֶה); see also below
1. — Prov 24:5 see עַז.
3. might of ׳י (especially Psalms):
  a. as essential attribute Hab 3:4; Job 12:16; Ps 62:12; Ps 63:3; Ps 68:35; Ps 93:1; Ps 96:6 = 1Chr 16:27 עֹז מֶלֶךְ Ps 99:4 (title of ׳י).
  b. theme of ascription in praise Ps 29:1 (c.יָהַב) = Ps 96:7 = 1Chr 16:28; Ps 59:17 (with שִׁיר), Ps 68:35 (with נָתַן).
  c. exerted for his people and against his foes Exod 15:13 (song), Ps 21:2 (|| יְשׁוּעָה), vPs 21:14; Ps 66:3; Ps 68:29 + vPs 68:29 (reading עוֺז for עוּזָּה, see עזז), Ps 74:13; Ps 77:15; Ps 78:26; Ps 105:4 = 1Chr 16:11; Ezra 8:22 (+ אַפּוֺ), compare עֹז אַפֶּ֑ךָ Ps 90:11.
  d. manifested in connection with the ark, אֲרוֺן עֻזֶּ֑ךָ 2Chr 6:41= Ps 132:8, עֹז = ark Ps 78:61.
4. עֹז פָּנָיו = boldness, impudence Eccl 8:1, changed by wisdom, De Wild and others; < read ׳עַז פ he who is impudent ᵐ5 Siegf (compare עזז Hiph`il).
5. = stronghold (compare 2 c): Ps 8:3 out of the mouth of babes . . . thou hast founded strength, or a stronghold (for thy defence, compare vb), so Ew De Hup Kau Sch Che Dr, compare Du; > praise Vrss Bae. — מָעוֺז see עוז.

strength, strong, power, might, mighty, …
ʿōz
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
  • might, strength
    • material or physical
      • "personal or social or political

פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ
פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ
Root word scattered, scattereth, abroad, dispersed
Dictionary form: פָּזַר · paw-DZAHR

Verb — Piel, Perfect (Qatal), second person masculine singular intensive — "he really / thoroughly did" completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "you"

In the KJV here: thou hast scattered
and hast scattered ×1 are scattered ×1 hath scattered ×1 he hath dispersed ×1 he scattereth ×1 is a scattered ×1 scattered abroad ×1 that scattereth ×1
More options
scatter — Most direct modern equivalent; broadly applicable.
disperse — Implies spreading widely; good for crowds or peoples.
spread abroad — Emphasizes wide distribution; natural in narrative prose.
distribute — Suits contexts of giving or sharing out generously.
disseminate — Formal register; fits intellectual or abstract spreading.
strew — Vivid, physical sense; good for objects scattered on ground.

BDB6574 H6340

BDB6573 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB6575

[פָּזַר] verb scatter (usually regarded as secondary form of בזר q. v.; Late Hebrew id. Pi`el (opposed to כנס = כנשׁ), Niph`al; Arabic rend, slit, also separate, disperse); —

Qal Passive participle feminine שֶׂה פְזוּרָה Jer 50:17 a scattered sheep is Israel (i.e. driven off, isolated). Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נִפְזְרוּ Ps 141:7 our bones are scattered לִפִי שְׁאוֺל. Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular פִּזַּר Ps 53:6; Ps 112:9, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְפַזֵּר Ps 147:16 2 feminine singular וַתְּפַזְּרִי Jer 3:13 Participle מְפַזֵּר Prov 11:24 — scatter Ps 89:11; Ps 53:6; Ps 147:16 (all subject ׳י), Joel 4:2 object דְּרָכַיִךְ Jer 3:13, of Israel running hither and thither to strange gods; absolute of spending money Ps 112:9 (alms), Prov 11:24. Pu`al Participle מְפֻוָּר Esth 3:3 scattered, of Israel

I, II. פַּח see פחח.

scattered, scattereth, abroad, dispersed
pāzar
to scatter, whether in enmity or bounty
  • to scatter, disperse
    • (Qal)
      • to scatter
        • "scattered (participle)
      (Niphal) to be scattered"(Piel) to scatter"(Pual) to be scattered

אוֹיְבֶֽי ךָ
אוֹיְבֶֽי
Root word enemies, enemy, foes, enemys
ךָ
Suffix — pronoun your / you (one man)
Dictionary form: אֹיֵב · oh-YABE

Verb — Qal, Participle Active, masculine plural, construct state simple action — "he did" ongoing action — try "___ing" or "one who ___s"

In the KJV here: thine enemies
thine enemies ×30 their enemies ×22 mine enemies ×19 the enemy ×18 of the enemy ×14 of their enemies ×14 his enemies ×13 your enemies ×12
More options
enemy — Standard singular; most broadly applicable across contexts.
foe — Slightly formal; good for poetry or elevated prose.
adversary — Emphasizes active opposition; suits legal or military contexts.
opponent — Milder tone; useful when hostility is less intense.
attacker — Highlights aggression; best in battle or threat contexts.

BDB375 H340 H341

BDB374 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB376

[אָיַב]283 verb be hostile to (Assyrian aibu (see Dlw), enemy = אֹיֵב) —

Qal Perfect וְאָיַבְתִּ֫י Exod 23:22 Participle אוֺיֵב (אֹיֵב) Exod 15:6 +; suffix (אוֺיְבִי)אֹיְבִי) 2Sam 22:18 = Ps 18:18 +; feminine suffix אֹיַבְתִּי Mic 7:8; Mic 7:10 אֹיִבְךָ Exod 23:4 +, etc.; plural אֹויְבִים Ps 68:24; Ps 127:5 אֹיְבִים Ps 139:22, etc.; — be hostile to, treat as enemy Exod 23:22 (E, Cov't code) וְאָיַבְתִּ֫י אֶתאֹֿיְבֶיךָ וְצַרְתִּ֫י אֶתצֹֿרְרֶיךָ (subject ׳י); elsewhere Participle 1Sam 18:29 וַיְהִי שָׁאוּל אֹיֵב אֶתדָּֿוִד; usually as substantive & mostly suffix; enemy, of personal foe Exod 23:4 (E || שׂנֵא vExod 23:5) Num 35:23 (P) 1Sam 19:17 (compare 1Sam 18:29) 1Sam 24:5; 1Sam 24:20; 2Sam 4:8; 1Kgs 21:20; Job 27:7; Ps 54:9; Ps 55:13 (|| מְשַׂנֵּא; opposed to אַלּוּף, מְיֻדָּע vPs 55:14) Mic 2:8; Prov 16:7; Prov 24:17 +; in simile Jer 30:14 (מַכַּת אוֺיֵב); of public national enemy, singular Judg 16:23; Judg 16:24 collective Exod 15:6; Exod 15:9; Deut 33:27; Nah 3:11; 2Chr 6:24 +; personified Mic 7:8; Mic 7:10 more often plural Exod 23:22 (E) Lev 26:7 f (H) Num 10:9 (P) Deut 1:42; Deut 6:19; Jer 15:9; Jer 34:20; Jer 34:21 +; of enemies of God, as protector of his people Num 10:35 (J) Judg 5:31; 1Sam 30:26; 2Sam 18:19; Ps 66:3; Ps 68:1; Ps 68:22; Nah 1:2; Nah 1:8; Isa 66:6 +; as morally supreme Job 13:24; Job 33:10; Ps 37:20; Ps 92:10 (twice in verse) +; of God as enemy of rebellious people Isa 63:10, in simile Lam 2:4; Lam 2:5.

enemies, enemy, foes, enemys
ʾōyēb
hating; an adversary
  • (Qal) enemy
    • personal
      • "national

This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.
אַתָּ֤ה דִכִּ֣אתָ כֶחָלָ֣ל רָ֑הַב Atnach — the verse's main pause — take a breath here בִּזְר֥וֹעַ עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ Revia Mugrash — a lesser break פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ אוֹיְבֶֽיךָ Silluq — end of the verse

אַתָּה דִכִּאתָ כֶחָלָל רָהַב בִּזְרוֹעַ עֻזְּךָ פִּזַּרְתָּ אוֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃
10
Thou hast broken pieces, Rahab in as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm.
Cross References

Psalms 144:6

בְּרוֹק בָּרָק וּתְפִיצֵם שְׁלַח חִצֶּיךָ וּתְהֻמֵּֽם׃
6
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine arrows, and destroy them.

Psalms 87:4

אַזְכִּיר׀ רַהַב וּבָבֶל לְֽיֹדְעָי הִנֵּה פְלֶשֶׁת וְצוֹר עִם-כּוּשׁ זֶה יֻלַּד-שָֽׁם׃
4
I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there.

Psalms 68:30

גְּעַר חַיַּת קָנֶה עֲדַת אַבִּירִים׀ בְּעֶגְלֵי עַמִּים מִתְרַפֵּס בְּרַצֵּי-כָסֶף בִּזַּר עַמִּים קְרָבוֹת יֶחְפָּֽצוּ׃
30
Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.

Psalms 59:11

אַל-תַּהַרְגֵם׀ פֶּֽן-יִשְׁכְּחוּ עַמִּי הֲנִיעֵמוֹ בְחֵילְךָ וְהוֹרִידֵמוֹ מָֽגִנֵּנוּ אֲדֹנָֽי׃
11
Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield.

Psalms 78:43

אֲשֶׁר-שָׂם בְּמִצְרַיִם אֹֽתוֹתָיו וּמוֹפְתָיו בִּשְׂדֵה-צֹֽעַן׃
43
How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:

Isaiah 24:1

הִנֵּה יְהוָה בּוֹקֵק הָאָרֶץ וּבֽוֹלְקָהּ וְעִוָּה פָנֶיהָ וְהֵפִיץ יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃
1
Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.

Psalms 105:27

שָֽׂמוּ-בָם דִּבְרֵי אֹתוֹתָיו וּמֹפְתִים בְּאֶרֶץ חָֽם׃
27
They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.

Exodus 7:1

וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה רְאֵה נְתַתִּיךָ אֱלֹהִים לְפַרְעֹה וְאַֽהֲרֹן אָחִיךָ יִֽהְיֶה נְבִיאֶֽךָ׃
1
And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet.

Psalms 68:1

יָקוּם אֱלֹהִים יָפוּצוּ אוֹיְבָיו וְיָנוּסוּ מְשַׂנְאָיו מִפָּנָֽיו׃
1
Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.

Deuteronomy 4:34

אוֹ׀ הֲנִסָּה אֱלֹהִים לָבוֹא לָקַחַת לוֹ גוֹי מִקֶּרֶב גּוֹי בְּמַסֹּת בְּאֹתֹת וּבְמֽוֹפְתִים וּבְמִלְחָמָה וּבְיָד חֲזָקָה וּבִזְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה וּבְמֽוֹרָאִים גְּדֹלִים כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר-עָשָׂה לָכֶם יְהוָה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם בְּמִצְרַיִם לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
34
Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?

Exodus 3:19

וַֽאֲנִי יָדַעְתִּי כִּי לֹֽא-יִתֵּן אֶתְכֶם מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם לַֽהֲלֹךְ וְלֹא בְּיָד חֲזָקָֽה׃
19
And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
Psalms 89:9
Read Psalms 89
Psalms 89:11