Song of Solomon 7:2

BDB9050 H8270 H8326

[שֹׁר] noun [masculine] navel-string (compare Aramaic שׁוּרָא Ezek 16:4 ᵑ7, , Arabic , all id.); — suffix לאֹ כָרַּת שָׁרֵּךְ Ezek 16:4 (Ges^{«GKC:22s»§ 22s} Kö^{ii. 1. 45}) thy navel-string was nut cut; questioned are: שָׁרֶּ֑ךָ Prov 3:8 (De and others navel, synechd. for body, || עַצְמוֺתֶתךָ; ᵐ5 τῷ σώματι; σου, compare ᵑ6, Clericus Bi Frankenb בְּשָֽׂרְךָ, Ew Hi Kmp and others שְׁאֵרְךָ, Toy either); שָׂרְרֵךְ Song 7:3 (ᵐ5 ὀμφαλάς σοὺ || בִּטְנֵךְ), = שָׁרֵּךְ Thes and others; now often interpreted as = vulva, compare Arabic secret part, Hi Stickel Buhl Öttli, noticed also by Thes, but Arabism dubious, see Bu.

BDB93 H101

[אַגָּן] noun [masculine] bowl, basin (Talmud אוֺגָן, Aramaic אַגָּנָא, ; Arabic , vessel in which clothes are washed; Assyrian (plural) aganât¢ Dl^W).

BDB5512 H5469

סַ֫הַר noun [masculine] roundness; — ׳אַגַּן הַמּ Song 7:3 a bowl of roundness = a round bowl (in simile).

BDB419 H408

II. אַל adverb of negation (so Phoenician e.g. CIS^i.3,4.5.8, Biblical Aramaic, Sabean (DHM^{ZMG 1875, 596}), and in the Ethiopic albo, is not), denying however, not objectively as a fact (like לֹא οὐ), but subjectively as a wish (like μή), expressing therefore a deprecation or prohibition:
  a.
   (a) with a verb, which is then always an imperfect (never an imperative), by preference in the cohortative or jussive mood, where this is in use, and may be of any person or number; Gen 15:1 and often אַלתִּֿירָא fear not! Gen 22:12 אַלתִּֿשְׁלַח יָָֽדְךָ put not forth thy hand, Gen 37:27 וְיָדֵנוּ אַלתְּֿהִיבֿוֺ and let not our hand be upon him, Gen 21:16 אַלאֶֿרְאֶה let me not look upon the death of the lad! Ps 25:2 אַלאֵֿבוֺשָׁה let me not be ashamed; with 1 plural (rare) 2Sam 13:25; Jer 18:18; Jonah 1:14. In an imprecation: Gen 49:4 אַלתּֿוֺתַר have not thou the excellency! Ps 109:12; Job 3:4; Job 3:6. Sometimes strengthened by נָא : Gen 13:8; Gen 18:3 and elsewhere
   (b) without a verb, (α) 2Sam 1:21 let (there be) not dew & not rain upon you! Isa 62:6; Ps 83:1. (β) used absolutely, in deprecation Gen 19:18; 2Sam 13:16 (see below אוֺדָה) 2Kgs 3:13; 2Kgs 4:16; 2Kgs 6:27 (see RVm: but possibly to be explained by Dr^{§ 152 iii}; so Th Ke: hardly as Ew^{§ 355 b}) Ruth 1:13 אַל בְּנֹתַי Nay, my daughters, compare Judg 19:23 (γ) after a preceding imperative Amos 5:14; Joel 2:13; Prov 8:10, a jussive Prov 27:2, an infinitive absolute Prov 27:2. (χ) in poetry אַל sometimes expresses vividly the emotion or sympathy of the poet (see Dr^{§ 56-8}); Isa 2:9 וְאַלתִּֿשָּׂא לָהֶם and forgive them not! (with a touch of passion), Ps 41:3; Prov 3:25; Job 5:22; Ps 34:6 (but ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Ew Che here read וּפְנֵיכֶם, probably rightly); Ps 50:3 a may our God come וְאַלֿ יֶ֫חֱשָרשׁ and not be silent! (the psalmist identifying himself with a spectator of the scene vPs 50:2; Ps 50:3 b-c) Ps 121:3 (contrast vPs 121:4 לֹא) Jer 46:6 +.
  b. once Prov 12:28 joined closely to a substantive (compare לֹא 2 b) to express with emphasis its negation: In the way of righteousness is life, and in the pathway therecf אַלמָֿוֶת there is no-death! i.e. immortality.
  c. once Job 24:25 used in poetry as a substantive, And bring my words לְאַל to nought! —

BDB9298 H409 H408

אַל adverb of prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . ., followed by imperfect ( = Biblical Hebrew I. אַל; Zenjirli אל (Had^{22. 23. 29}) Cooke^{160 f.}; compare Pahlavi (Nö^{GGA, 1884, 1016}); not ᵑ7 Syriac); — Dan 2:24 אַלֹתְּֿהוֺבֵד, Dan 4:16; Dan 5:10.

BDB2986 H2637

חָסֵר verb lack, need, be lacking, decrease (see Lag^{BN 143}; Late Hebrew חִסֵּר cause to lack or fail, diminish (active), and derivatives; Aramaic חֲסַר, , want, lack, and derivatives, compare Phoenician מחסר, see מחסור below; Arabic remove, strip off; disappear, retire (of water), fail (of sight), etc.; perhaps also Ethiopic be inferior, worthless, diminished Di^{590 and derivatives}) —

BDB4567 H4197

[מֶ֫זֶג] noun masculine mixture, i.e. mixed wine (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic, and thence מִזְנָא, מְזִיגָא; ; Arabic water mixed with wine, mixture (Frä^l.c.), compare , ); — אַליֶֿחְסַר הַמָּ֑זֶג Song 7:3 (Tosafoth here spiced wine: compare Levy^{NHWB iii. 61}).

BDB1028 H990

I. בֶ֫טֶן noun feminine^{Num 5:25} belly, body, womb (Arabic ) — ׳בּ absolute Judg 13:7 +; בָּ֑טֶן vJudg 13:5 +; construct בֶּטֶן Ps 139:13 +; suffix בִּטְנִי Job 3:10 +; בִּטְנְךָ Deut 7:13 +; בִּטְנֵךְ Gen 25:23 בִּטְנוֺ Job 15:2 +, etc.; —

BDB6392 H6194

עֲרֵמָה noun feminine heap; — absolute ׳ע Ruth 3:7 construct עֲרֵמַת Hag 2:16; Song 7:3 plural עֲרֵמוֺת absolute Neh 13:15 +, construct Neh 3:34 absolute עֲרִמִים Jer 50:26 — heap of rubbish (עָפָר) Neh 3:34 ׳ע = ruin-heap Jer 50:26 = grain-heap (of threshed grain, unthreshed, according to Wetzst^l.c.), Hag 2:16; Neh 13:15; Ruth 3:7 חִטִּים ׳ע Song 7:3 of grain and fruit 2Chr 31:6 (twice in verse); 2Chr 31:7; 2Chr 31:8; 2Chr 31:9.

BDB2703 H2406

חִטָּה wheat, see below חנט.

BDB2925 H2406

חִטָּה noun feminine wheat (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic חִנְטִין, חִיטְּתָא, ; Arabic ); — absolute ׳ח Exod 9:32 + 6 t.; plural חִטִּים Gen 30:14 + 20 t.; חִטִּין Ezek 4:9 construct חִטֵּי Ezek 27:17 — wheat, singular chiefly in poetry, of growing wheat Exod 9:32 (E), Deut 8:8; Job 31:40; Joel 1:11 sown Isa 28:25 food-product Deut 32:14 (׳חֵלֶב כִּלְיוֺת ח kidney-fat of wheat, i.e. the choicest, see חֵלֶב), ׳חֵלֶב ח Ps 81:17 (compare Ps 147:14 below); elsewhere plural; wheat as sown Jer 12:13 wheat-harvest ׳קְצִיר ח Gen 30:14 (J), Exod 34:22 (JE), Judg 15:1; 1Sam 6:13; 1Sam 12:17; Ruth 2:23, + 2Sam 24:15 where insert according to ᵐ5 We Dr; wheat threshed Judg 6:11; Judg 1:21 compare v1Chr 20:23 measured 1Kgs 5:25 = 2Chr 2:9 (חטים מַכּוֺת, read מַכֹּלֶת ׳ח as 1Kgs 5:25 = wheat for food Th Be Ke after Vrss), v.1Kgs 4:14; 1Kgs 27:5; Ezek 45:13 stored (with barley, oil and honey) Jer 41:8 for food 2Sam 17:28, חֵלֶב חִטִּים Ps 147:14 (compare Ps 81:14 above); לֹקְחֵי חִטִּים 2Sam 4:6 (read ׳סֹקְלָה ח ᵐ5 We Dr); ׳סֹלֶת ח fine wheaten flour Exod 29:2 (P); Ezek 4:9 (חִטִּין, Aramaic plural) mixed with barley, beans, lentils, etc., and made into bread.

BDB9532 H2406 H2591

[חִנְטָה] noun feminine wheat (see Biblical Hebrew חִטָּה, √ חָנַט; Nö^LCB. Nö^1896. Nö⁷⁰³ compare Egyptian chnt; Old Aramaic has חטה, plural חטי, Palmyrene חטא Lzb²⁷⁹ SAC⁵¹); — plural חִנְטִין Ezra 6:9; Ezra 7:22.

BDB5517 H5473 H7735

II. [סוּג, שׂוּג] verb fence about (Aramaic word; , , sepsit, circumsepsit, clausit, sepes, compare ᵑ7 סיג Pa`el fence about, סְיָיגָא fence; Late Hebrew סוג fence about; Arabic enclosure made with thorns, etc., around grape-vines, etc. Lane¹⁴⁶⁰, II. make a ; — only Qal Passive participle feminine בִּטְנֵךְ עֲרֵמַת חִטִּים סוּגָה בַּשּׁוֺשַׁנִּים Song 7:3 thy body a help of wheat fenced about with lilies (compare especially De Bu). Pilpel intensive Imperfect 2 feminine singular תְּשַׂגְֿשֵׂ֑גִי Isa 17:11 thou dost fence it carefully about (> make it grow, as if שׂוג = שׂגה, AE Ki Brd Du).

BDB8572 H7799 H7802

I. שׁוּשַׁן, שׁוֺשָׁ֑ן noun masculine שׁוֺשַׁנָּה noun feminine usually lily, probably any lily-like flower (Tristr^{NHB 462 ff.} Post^{Hast. DB LILY} Löw^{No. 323}; Late Hebrew שׁוֺשַׁנָּה, Arabic (Vulgar ), especially iris, Aramaic שׁוּשַׁנְתָּא, (PS⁴³⁴⁴), Greek σοῦσον Lewy^{Fremdw. 48}; original loan-word from Egyptian sššn, šôš§n, Erman^{ZMG xlvi (1892), 117}); — lily: in simile, יִפְרַח כַּשּׁוֺשַׁנָּה Hos 14:7 (of Israel), בֵּין הַחוֺחִים ׳כְּשׁוֺ Song 2:2 (simile of bride), so construct שׁוֺשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים vSong 2:1 (compare חֲבַצֶּלֶת); plural שׁוֺשַׁנִּים Song 2:16; Song 4:5; Song 6:2; Song 6:3; Song 7:3 and (figurative of lover's lips) Song 5:13 of flower-shaped capitals of pillars, מַעֲשֵׂה שׁוּשַׁן 1Kgs 7:19, שׁוֺשָׁ֑ן ׳מ v1Kgs 7:22 compare פֶּרַח שׁוֺשָׁ֑ן of brim of molten sea v1Kgs 7:26, || שׁוֺשַׁנָה ׳פ 2Chr 4:5 elsewhere only Psalm-titles: עַשֹֿׁשַׁנִּים Ps 45:1; Ps 69:1, עַלשֿׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת Ps 60:1, אֶלשֿׁשַׁגִּם עֵדוּת Ps 80:1 meaning not clear, see Bae and Commentaries al.; yet compare עֵדוּת, below עוד.