Song of Solomon 7:3

Hebrew Bible (Masoretic) numbering: 7:4

שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים תָּאֳמֵ֥י צְבִיָּֽה

Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins.

Connections

Song of Solomon 4:5

שְׁנֵי שָׁדַיִךְ כִּשְׁנֵי עֳפָרִים תְּאוֹמֵי צְבִיָּה הָרוֹעִים בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃

Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which feed among the lilies.

Song of Solomon 6:6

שִׁנַּיִךְ כְּעֵדֶר הָֽרְחֵלִים שֶׁעָלוּ מִן-הָרַחְצָה שֶׁכֻּלָּם מַתְאִימוֹת וְשַׁכֻּלָה אֵין בָּהֶֽם׃

Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.

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Song of Solomon 7:3

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Niqqud

Cantillation

Masoretic Phrasing

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.

שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ Tevir — a lesser break כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים Tipeha — a lesser break תָּאֳמֵ֥י צְבִיָּֽה Silluq — end of the verse

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Word Parts

שְׁנֵ֥י

Root word two, twelve, both, twelfth, second, …

Dictionary form: שְׁנַיִם · sheh-na-YIM

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Acmdc

Adjective — Cardinal Number, masculine dual, construct state dual — a natural pair ("two ___"); "___ of …" — bound to the next word; a number (one, two, three, …)

שְׁנֵי

Speech Adjective Type Cardinal Number Gender Masculine Number Dual State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: thy two

two ×174 and two ×106 the two ×62 twelve ×34 both ×31 were twelve ×27 and the two ×23 and twelve ×15

More options

two — Standard cardinal number; fits virtually every context.

both — Use when referring to a pair already mentioned.

a pair — Emphasizes the twosome as a unit or set.

double — Prefer when quantity or amount is being doubled.

twice — Use for repetition or frequency, not counting objects.

twelve — Compound use; only when context indicates ten-plus-two.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB10007 H8145 H8147

תנא (ᵑ7 Syriac; = Biblical Hebrew II. שָׁנָה, שְׁנַיִם, שֵׁנִי).

BDB8886 H8147

שְׁנַ֫יִם, שְׁתַּיִם (Philippi^{ZMG xlix (1895), 202} Ges^{«GKC:97b»§ 97b} note):768 noun masculine and feminine dual two (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician אשנם (and ׳שנ second), Punic שנם Lzb³⁸⁰; Arabic ; Sabean תֿני Hom^{Chr 47}, Aramaic תְּרֵין, (תִּנְיָנָא, second); Nabataean תרין, Palmyrene feminine תרתן, תרתיא, Lzb³⁸⁸; Assyrian šinâ; on etymology see √, and especially Philippi^{ZMG xxxii (1878), 21-98}); —

masculine (with masculine noun) שְׁנַיִם Amos 3:3 +; construct שְׁנֵי Isa 7:16 +, suffix שְׁנֵיהֶם Gen 2:25 +, etc.; feminine (with feminine noun) שְׁתַּיִם Amos 4:8 +; construct שְׁתֵּי Gen 4:19, וּשְׁתֵּי Isa 7:21 +, etc., מִשְּׁתֵֿי Judg 16:28 (see GFM); suffixes see below (2 + 10 = 12, see below); Hexateuch chiefly P; — two:

1. no other number:
a. usually construct before plural noun (צְמִידִים) שְׁנֵי Gen 24:22 + 19 t. + 2Sam 23:20 || 1Chr 11:22 (insert בְּנֵי ᵐ5 Th modern, otherwise RS^{Semitic i. 469, 2nd ed., 488}); (נָשִׁים) שְׁתֵּי Gen 4:19 + 132 t., 1Sam 10:4 insert כִּכְּרוֺת Klo HPS Bu Now; Lev 16:21 read dual יָדָיו Qr, + Judg 16:28 (see above) + שְׁתֵּיאֵֿלֶּה Isa 47:9 both these things; before singular noun, שְׁנֵי Exod 16:22 (Ges^{«GKC:134e»§ 134e}); suffix שְׁנֵיתֶם the two of them Gen 2:25 + 62 t., + Prov 24:22 (> their years ᵑ6 ᵑ7 De and others; probably corrupt, see Toy), שְׁנֵינוּ Gen 31:37 + 2 t., שְׁנֵיכֶם Gen 27:45 שְׁתֵּיהֶם (masculine suffix! Ges^{«GKC:135o»§ 135o}) Ruth 1:19; Ruth 4:11, יֵ֯הֶן 1Sam 25:43; Ezek 23:13.
b. absolute (1) שְׁנַ֫יִם (90 t.), before plural noun Judg 11:37 + 26 t.; after plural noun 2Sam 1:1; Exod 29:1+ 21 t. (usually P Chronicles), singular noun (collective) Gen 46:27; Num 7:17 + 11 t. Num 17 noun omitted Gen 7:2; Gen 44:27 + 26 t.; ׳שׁ ׳שׁ distributive Gen 7:9 +; ׳לִשׁ cut in two 2Kgs 3:25; Jer 34:18 = double amount Exod 22:3; Exod 22:6; Exod 22:8 (E); ׳פִּי שׁ Deut 21:17 double portion, + בְּרוּחֲךָ 2Kgs 2:9 in (of) thy spirit, + בָּהּ Zech 3:18 (2) שְׁתַּ֫יִם (55 t.) before plural noun 1Kgs 3:16 + 16 t.; after plural noun (usually P and late) 2Chr 24:3 + 9 t.; noun omitted, = two things Isa 51:19; Job 13:20; Prov 30:7 שְׁתַּיִם = twice 2Kgs 6:10; Job 40:5; Ps 62:12 (or as Prov 30:7), ׳בִּשׁ Job 33:14 either so, or in two ways RVm (see De); as ordinal בִּשְׁנַת שְׁתַּיִם לְ 1Kgs 15:25 + 9 t., etc.; (3) as round number, שְׁנַיִם עֵצִים 1Kgs 17:12 a few sticks (German 'ein paar'), compare 2Kgs 9:32; Isa 17:6 שְׁתַּיִם שָׁלשׁ Amos 4:8, פַּעַם וּשְׁתָּ֑יִם Neh 13:20, compare Jer 3:14 אֶחָד מֵעִיר וּשְׁנַיִם מִמִּשְׁפָּחָה = a small number; Ezra 10:13 not for one or two days (but for many), 2Kgs 6:10.

2. twelve: with noun masculine שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר Gen 42:13 + 87 t., לִשְׁנֵי עָשָׂר Exod 28:21 + 4 t.; with noun feminine שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה Exod 24:4 + 34 t., שְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה Ezek 32:1; Ezek 32:17; Ezek 33:21 before plural noun Gen 17:20; Exod 15:27 +; after plural noun Num 7:84 (twice in verse) +; before singular noun Exod 28:21 +, Gen 14:4 (12 year) +, etc.; as ordinal, יוֺם בְּיוֺם שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר Num 7:78, בִּשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה Ezek 32:1 +, etc.

3. with larger number: 10 (etc.) + 2, 2Sam 8:5; Judg 10:3 + 56 t.; 2 + 10 (etc.) Num 1:35 (P), 2Chr 22:2 + 18 t. (Kö^{ii. 1. 215 ff.} Ges^{«GKC:97f»§ 97f}.); 200 + 2 + 30, 1Kgs 20:15 50 + 2 as ordinal 2Kgs 15:27 + 2 t.; compare 2 + 20, 1Chr 24:17.

Strong's Definition H8147

two, twelve, both, twelfth, second, …

šĕnayim

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

two (the cardinal number)

two, both, double, twice

Variations 67 forms of this word

Translations 163 English renderings

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Word Parts

שָׁדַ֛יִ ךְ

שָׁדַ֛יִ

Root word breasts, breast, paps, teats

ךְ

Suffix — pronoun your / you (one woman)

Dictionary form: שַׁד · shahd

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmdc/Sp2fs

Noun — Common, masculine dual, construct state dual — a natural pair ("two ___"); "___ of …" — bound to the next word

שָׁדַיִ	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Dual State Construct
ךְ	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Second Person Gender Feminine Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: breasts

breasts ×5 the breasts ×3 the breast ×2 also thy breasts ×1 and my breasts ×1 and thy breasts ×1 from the breast ×1 from the breasts ×1

More options

breast — Most natural, widely understood modern term; default choice.

bosom — Slightly more poetic; suits lyrical or intimate contexts.

chest — More neutral and anatomical; avoids gendered connotations.

nipple — Precise anatomical term when nursing or suckling is in view.

teat — Retained from KJV only in animal/pastoral contexts; rarely used of humans.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8474 H7701 H7699

I. שֹׁד, שׁוֺד (see below) noun masculine violence, havoc, devastation, ruin; — ׳שׁ absolute Hos 7:13 +; construct Isa 22:4 +; —

1. violence, havoc, as social sin: חָמָס וָשֹׁד Amos 3:10; Jer 6:7; Jer 20:5; Ezek 45:2, ׳וְח ׳שׁ Hab 1:3, כָּזָב ׳וָשׁ Hos 12:2 (1. וָשָׁוְא, ᵐ5 We Marti a.), וָשֶׁבֶר ׳שׁ Isa 59:7; Isa 60:18; Prov 24:2 (|| עָמָל;רְשָׁעִים ׳שׁ Prov 21:7 with genitive object עֲנִיִּים ׳שׁ Ps 12:6.

2. devastation, ruin, for nation Hos 7:13, כְּשֹׁד מִשַּׁדַּי יָבוֺא Isa 13:6 (simile of ׳יוֺם י) = Joel 1:13; Isa 16:4 (Lo Gr Che^Hpt Marti שֹׁדֵד; || רֹמֵס), Isa 22:4, וְשֶׁבֶר ׳שׁ Isa 51:19; Jer 48:3 more generally Amos 5:9 (twice in verse); for individual Job 5:21 (van d. H. שׁוֺד), vJob 5:22 for beasts Hab 2:17 (+ חֲמַס לְבָנוֺן). — Hos 10:14 see שׁדד Infinitive — מִשּׁד (הָֽלְכוּ) Hos 9:6 read אַשּׁוּר We Now Marti. — II. שֹׁד, see שׁדה. below

שַׁדַּי see below אַשְׁדוֺד; > here, Thes and others

BDB8476 H7699

[שַׁד] noun masculine^{Hos 9:14} female breast; — absolute שָׁ֑ד Lam 4:3 elsewhere dual שָׁדַיִם Hos 9:14 +, construct שְׁדֵי Ezek 23:21 +, suffix שָׁדַי Song 1:13; Song 8:10, שָׁדַיִךְ Song 4:5 +, etc.; — breast:

1. of woman Hos 2:4; Ezek 16:7; Ezek 23:3; Ezek 23:21 (שְׁדֵי נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ, || דַּדַּיִךְ), vEzek 23:34 (> strike out ᵐ5 Manuscripts Co; — all these of personified People), Song 1:13; Song 4:5; Song 7:4; Song 7:8; Song 7:9; Song 8:8; Song 8:10 of mother Ps 22:10, with יָנַק suck Song 8:1; Job 3:12; Joel 2:15; Hos 9:14 (see [ צָמַק]); ׳מִשּׁ עֲתִיקֵי Isa 28:9 i.e. those already weaned, mature (|| גְּמוּלֵי מֵךְָלָב). — Isa 32:12 see [ספד].

2. of animal Lam 4:3.

3. both human and animal, וָרָ֑חַם ׳בִּרְכוֺת שׁ Gen 49:25 (poem in J).

BDB8477 H7699

II. שֹׁד noun masculine id. (compare the rare Arabic , Lane³³³ Ba^{ZMG ii. 637}); — ׳שׁ absolute, of mother Job 24:9 construct (figurative, with יָנַק): מְלָכִים ׳שׁ Isa 60:16, תַּנְחֻמֶיהָ ׳שׁ Isa 66:11, i.e. the consolations of Jerusalem.

Strong's Definition H7699

breasts, breast, paps, teats

šad

the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)

breast, bosom, (female) breast

breast (of woman)

Variations 15 forms of this word

Translations 17 English renderings

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Word Parts

כִּ שְׁנֵ֥י

כִּ

Prefix — preposition like, as

שְׁנֵ֥י

Root word two, twelve, both, twelfth, second, …

Dictionary form: שְׁנַיִם · sheh-na-YIM

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar R/Acmdc

Adjective — Cardinal Number, masculine dual, construct state dual — a natural pair ("two ___"); "___ of …" — bound to the next word; a number (one, two, three, …)

כִּ	Speech Preposition
שְׁנֵי	Speech Adjective Type Cardinal Number Gender Masculine Number Dual State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: are like two

two ×174 and two ×106 the two ×62 twelve ×34 both ×31 were twelve ×27 and the two ×23 and twelve ×15

More options

two — Standard cardinal number; fits virtually every context.

both — Use when referring to a pair already mentioned.

a pair — Emphasizes the twosome as a unit or set.

double — Prefer when quantity or amount is being doubled.

twice — Use for repetition or frequency, not counting objects.

twelve — Compound use; only when context indicates ten-plus-two.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB10007 H8145 H8147

תנא (ᵑ7 Syriac; = Biblical Hebrew II. שָׁנָה, שְׁנַיִם, שֵׁנִי).

BDB8886 H8147

Strong's Definition H8147

two, twelve, both, twelfth, second, …

šĕnayim

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

two (the cardinal number)

two, both, double, twice

Variations 67 forms of this word

Translations 163 English renderings

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Word Parts

עֳפָרִ֖ים

Root word young

Dictionary form: עֹפֶר · oh-PER

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmpa

Noun — Common, masculine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

עֳפָרִים

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Plural State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: young

a young ×2 young ×2 to a young ×1

More options

fawn — Most natural modern English for a young deer.

young deer — Plain descriptive phrase; clearer for general audiences.

young stag — Emphasizes male gender; useful in poetic/romantic contexts.

young gazelle — Some scholars read as gazelle; fits Song of Songs imagery.

colt — Use only if context suggests a young horse or donkey.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6260 H6082

עֹ֫פֶר noun masculine^{Song 4:5} young hart, stag; — constructהָאַיָּלִים ׳ע || (צְבִיׅ Song 2:9; Song 2:17; Song 8:14 plural absolute עֳפָרִים תְּאוֺמֵי צְבִיָּה Song 4:5; Song 7:4 (all in simile).

Strong's Definition H6082

young

ʿōper

a fawn (from the dusty color)

deer, fawn, stag, young hart

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 3 English renderings

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Word Parts

תָּאֳמֵ֥י

Root word twins

Dictionary form: תָּאוֹם · taw-OME

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncmpc

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

תָּאֳמֵי

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Plural State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: that are twins

that are twins ×2 there were twins ×1 twins ×1

More options

twin — Most natural, universal modern English choice.

twins — Use when the plural context is explicit.

double — Poetic or figurative contexts emphasizing duality.

matched pair — Highlights symmetry; suits descriptive or poetic passages.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB9094 H8380

[תּוֺאָם (Kö^{ii. 1. 69} תְּאֹם)] noun masculine twin (Late Hebrew id.; compare Phoenician proper name, masculine תאם, Greek Θωμᾶς = δίδυμος John 20:24); — plural absolute of two boys תּוֺמִם Gen 25:24 (Ges^{«GKC:23f»§ 23f}.) תְּאוֺמִים Gen 38:27 (both J); of animals, construct תְּאוֺמֵי צְבִיָּה Song 4:5, ׳תָּאֳמֵי צ Song 7:4.

Strong's Definition H8380

twins

tāʾôm

a twin (in plural only), literally or figuratively

twin

Variations 4 forms of this word

Translations 3 English renderings

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Word Parts

צְבִיָּֽה

Root word roes

Dictionary form: צְבִיָּה · tseh-bih-YAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncfsa

Noun — Common, feminine singular, absolute state

צְבִיָּֽה

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: roes

roes ×2

More options

gazelle — Most recognized modern equivalent; prefer in narrative prose.

doe — Emphasizes the female animal; good in poetic contexts.

female gazelle — Explicit about sex; use when precision matters.

antelope — Broader term; use when gazelle may confuse readers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6916 H6646

צְבִיָּה noun feminine id.; — ׳תְּאוֺמֵי צ Song 4:5 = Song 7:4.

Strong's Definition H6646

roes

ṣĕbiyyâ

a female gazelle

gazelle, doe

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 1 English renderings

Song of Solomon 7:2

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Song of Solomon 7:4