2 Thessalonians 3:8
Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might be to not chargeable any of you:
Connections
μνημονεύετε γάρ ἀδελφοί τὸν κόπον ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν μόχθον· νυκτὸς γάρ καὶ ἡμέρας ἐργαζόμενοι πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα ὑμῶν ἐκηρύξαμεν εἰς ὑμᾶς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ θεοῦ
For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would be unto not chargeable any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.
ὁ κλέπτων μηκέτι κλεπτέτω μᾶλλον δὲ κοπιάτω ἐργαζόμενος τὸ ἀγαθόν ταῖς χερσὶν ἵνα ἔχῃ μεταδιδόναι τῷ χρείαν ἔχοντι
Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
καὶ διὰ τὸ ὁμότεχνον εἶναι ἔμενεν παρ' αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰργάζετο· ἦσαν γὰρ σκηνοποιοὶ τήν τέχνην
And because he was of same the craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers.
καὶ φιλοτιμεῖσθαι ἡσυχάζειν καὶ πράσσειν τὰ ἴδια καὶ ἐργάζεσθαι ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσὶν ὑμῶν καθὼς ὑμῖν παρηγγείλαμεν
And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you;
καὶ κοπιῶμεν ἐργαζόμενοι ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν· λοιδορούμενοι εὐλογοῦμεν διωκόμενοι ἀνεχόμεθα
And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:
τοῖς δὲ τοιούτοις παραγγέλλομεν καὶ παρακαλοῦμεν διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστου ἵνα μετὰ ἡσυχίας ἐργαζόμενοι τὸν ἑαυτῶν ἄρτον ἐσθίωσιν
Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.
צוֹפִיָּה הֲלִיכוֹת בֵּיתָהּ וְלֶחֶם עַצְלוּת לֹא תֹאכֵֽל׃
She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.
αὐτοὶ δὲ γινώσκετε ὅτι ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσιν μετ' ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται
Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto my necessities, and to them that were with me.
καὶ παρὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ ὑστερηθεὶς οὐ κατενάρκησα οὐδενός· τὸ γὰρ ὑστέρημά μου προσανεπλήρωσαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ἐλθόντες ἀπὸ Μακεδονίας καὶ ἐν παντὶ ἀβαρῆ ὑμῖν ἐμαυτὸν ἐτήρησα καὶ τηρήσω
And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied: and in all things I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep myself.
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2 Thessalonians 3:8
Grammar
CONJ-N
Conjunction
| οὐδὲ | Speech Conjunction More Negative |
In English
In the KJV here: neither
neither ×68
nor ×30
not ×11
no not ×5
no ×3
nor yet ×2
not so much as ×2
then not ×2
Strong's Definition
G3761
neither, nor, not, no, as, …
oude
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
- but not, neither, nor, not even
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
20 English renderings
Grammar
ADV
Greek: Adverb Or Adverb And Particle Combined
Dictionary form:
δωρεάν
· thoh-reh-AN
In English
In the KJV here: for nought
freely ×6
for nought ×1
in vain ×1
without a cause ×1
Strong's Definition
G1432
freely, nought, vain, cause
dōrean
gratuitously (literally or figuratively)
- freely, undeservedly
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
4 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASM
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| ἄρτον | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: bread
bread ×64
loaves ×21
bread of ×3
of bread ×3
shewbread ×2
have bread ×1
loaf ×1
loaves of ×1
Strong's Definition
G740
bread, loaves, shewbread, loaf
artos
bread (as raised) or a loaf
- food composed of flour mixed with water and baked
- the Israelites made it in the form of an oblong or round cake, as thick as one's thumb, and as large as a plate or platter hence it was not to be cut but broken "loaves were consecrated to the Lord"of the bread used at the love-feasts and at the Lord's Table
Variations
10 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAI-1P
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, first person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "we"
| ἐφάγομεν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person First Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: did we eat
to eat ×26
eat ×15
did eat ×6
they did eat ×6
meat ×3
shall eat ×3
ye shall eat ×3
i shall eat ×2
Strong's Definition
G5315
eat, eaten, meat, eating
phagō
to eat (literally or figuratively)
- to eat "to eat (consume) a thing
- to take food, eat a meal "metaphorically to devour, consume
Variations
20 forms of this word
Translations
38 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| παρά | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: any
of ×50
with ×41
by ×23
from ×22
than ×11
at ×9
above ×4
among ×3
Strong's Definition
G3844
of, with, by, from, than, …
para
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
- from, of at, by, besides, near
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
35 English renderings
Grammar
X-GSM
Indefinite Pronoun — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| τινος | Speech Indefinite Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: mans
any man ×73
some ×67
any ×65
a certain ×55
certain ×52
a man ×31
one ×31
any thing ×25
Strong's Definition
G5100
man, certain, some, any, one, …
tis
some or any person or object
- a certain, a certain one "some, some time, a while
Variations
24 forms of this word
Translations
63 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: but
but ×559
yea ×15
yet ×11
nevertheless ×10
howbeit ×7
nay ×4
so but ×3
therefore ×3
Strong's Definition
G235
but, yea, yet, nevertheless, howbeit, …
alla
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
- but
- nevertheless, notwithstanding "an objection"an exception"a restriction"nay, rather, yea, moreover"forms a transition to the cardinal matter
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
27 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: with
in ×1760
with ×144
by ×138
among ×111
at ×100
on ×44
through ×37
is in ×27
Strong's Definition
G1722
in, with, by, among, at, …
en
___%___in,___%___ at, (up-)on, by, etc
- in, by, with
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
149 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| κόπῳ | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: labour
labour ×8
labours ×5
trouble ×4
weariness ×1
Strong's Definition
G2873
labour, labours, trouble, weariness
kopos
a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains
- a beating "a beating of the breast with grief, sorrow"labor
- trouble
- to cause one trouble, make work for him
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
4 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| μόχθῳ | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: travail
travail ×2
painfulness ×1
Strong's Definition
G3449
travail, painfulness
mochthos
toil, i.e., (by implication) sadness
- a hard and difficult labor, toil, travail, hardship, distress
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: night
night ×39
by night ×8
night of ×4
the night ×4
nights ×3
in the night ×2
at night ×1
midnight ×1
Strong's Definition
G3571
night, nights, midnight
nyx
___%___night___%___ (literally or figuratively)
- night "metaphorically the time when work ceases
- the time of death "the time for deeds of sin and shame"the time of moral stupidity and darkness"the time when the weary and also the drunken give themselves up to slumber
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
10 English renderings
Night
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: day
day ×144
days ×132
the day ×25
the days ×13
daily ×9
a day ×6
day at ×4
day of ×3
Strong's Definition
G2250
day, days, daily, time, while, …
hēmera
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
- the day, used of the natural day, or the interval between sunrise and sunset, as distinguished from and contrasted with the night
- in the daytime "metaphorically, ___%___the day___%___ is regarded as the time for abstaining from indulgence, vice, crime, because acts of the sort are perpetrated at night and in darkness
Variations
10 forms of this word
Translations
42 English renderings
Day
Grammar
V-PNP-NPM
Verb — Present Participle Nominative, masculine plural
ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing"
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἐργαζόμενοι | Speech Verb Tense Present Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: wrought
work ×5
wrought ×4
worketh ×3
working ×3
she hath wrought ×2
to him that worketh ×2
to work ×2
and traded ×1
Strong's Definition
G2038
work, worketh, wrought, working, do, …
ergazomai
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc
- to work, labor, do work "to trade, to make gains by trading, ___%___do business___%___"to do, work out
- exercise, perform, commit "to cause to exist, produce
Variations
20 forms of this word
Translations
25 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| πρὸς | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: that
unto ×329
to ×186
with ×40
for ×25
against ×23
among ×20
at ×15
toward ×10
Strong's Definition
G4314
unto, to, with, for, against, …
pros
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e., near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e., whither or for which it is predicated)
- to the advantage of "at, near, by"to, towards, with, with regard to
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
53 English renderings
Grammar
T-ASN
Definite Article — Accusative, neuter singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τὸ | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
PRT-N
Particle
| μὴ | Speech Particle More Negative |
In English
In the KJV here: not
not ×571
no ×60
lest ×33
but ×26
except ×10
neither ×7
at all ×6
him not ×6
Strong's Definition
G3361
not, no, lest, but, except, …
mē
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
- no, not lest
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
62 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAN
Verb — Aorist Active
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
| ἐπιβαρῆσαί | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active |
In English
In the KJV here: we might be to chargeable
be chargeable to we might ×1
be chargeable unto we would ×1
overcharge i may ×1
Strong's Definition
G1912
chargeable, overcharge
epibareō
to be heavy upon, i.e., (pecuniarily) to be expensive to; figuratively, to be severe towards
- to put a burden upon, to load "to be burdensome
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
3 English renderings
Grammar
X-ASM
Indefinite Pronoun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τινα | Speech Indefinite Pronoun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: any
any man ×73
some ×67
any ×65
a certain ×55
certain ×52
a man ×31
one ×31
any thing ×25
Strong's Definition
G5100
man, certain, some, any, one, …
tis
some or any person or object
- a certain, a certain one "some, some time, a while
Variations
24 forms of this word
Translations
63 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: of you
your ×313
you ×156
of you ×33
of your ×24
ye ×6
your own ×4
yours ×4
to you ×3
Strong's Definition
G5216
your, you, ye, yours, yourselves, …
hymōn
of (from or concerning) you
- of yours
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
44 English renderings