Daniel 7:15

I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת
אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת
Root word grieved
Dictionary form: כָּרָא · kaw-RAW

Verb — Ithpeel, Perfect (Qatal), third person feminine singular passive / reflexive of the simple stem (Aramaic) completed action — try "he ___ed" or "he has ___ed" the built-in subject is "she (or it)"

In the KJV here: was grieved
was grieved ×1
More options
distressed — Broad emotional anguish; fits most literary contexts well.
grieved — Modernized from KJV; deep sorrow, personal loss or offense.
troubled — Slightly milder; suits contexts of inner unease or worry.
pained — Emphasizes sharp emotional hurt rather than prolonged grief.
sorrowful — Highlights sadness; good for lament or poetic passages.

BDB9621 H3735

BDB9620 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9622

[כְּרָא] verb Ithpe`el be distressed (compare כַּרְיָא III. adjective suffering, כְּ רִיוּחָא noun id. DWB 197; Syriac be short, abridged, it grieved me; pain, grief; compare Assyrian kûru, pain; also (derived species) be ill, Arabic dislike, shrink from); — Perfect 3 masculine singular אִתְכְּכְּ רִיַת רוּחִי (K§ 47. Beisp. 2) Dn15.

grieved
kārāʾ
to grieve
  • (Ithp'el) to be distressed, be grieved

רוּחִ ֛י
רוּחִ
Root word spirit, wind, winds, mind
֛י
Suffix — pronoun my / me
Dictionary form: רוּחַ · ROO-ah

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: in my spirit
the spirit ×3 is the spirit ×2 spirit ×2 and his mind ×1 and the wind ×1 in my spirit ×1 winds ×1
More options
spirit — Modernized KJV form; best for divine or human inner life.
wind — Use for literal atmospheric movement or breath.
breath — Captures life-force nuance; overlaps with נְשָׁמָה contexts.
mind — Suits inner disposition or attitude passages.
vitality — Emphasizes life-energy; good for weakening or reviving scenes.
presence — For divine רוּחַ where 'spirit' feels too abstract.

BDB9893 H7308

BDB9892 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9894

רוּחַ noun feminineDan 5:12 wind, spirit; — ׳ר absolute Dan 5:12; Dan 6:4, construct Dan 4:5 +, emphatic רוּחָא Dan 2:35 suffix רוּחִי Dan 7:15, הֵּ֯ Dan 5:20 plural construct רוּחֵי Dan 7:2

1. wind Dan 2:35; Dan 7:2.
2. spirit:
  a. of man, Dan 5:20; Dan 7:15 as faculty of knowledge, יַתִּירא ׳ר Dan 5:12; Dan 6:4.
  b. אֱלָהִין קַדִּישִׁין ׳ר Dan 4:5; Dan 4:6; Dan 4:15; Dan 5:11, ׳א ׳ר vDan 5:14.

spirit, wind, winds, mind
rûaḥ
mind, spirit
  • spirit, wind
    • wind
    • "spirit
      • of man
      • "seat of the mind

Breakdown unavailable for this word. Dictionary form: אֲנָא · uh-NAW

Noun — Common, singular

In the KJV here: i
i ×11 and i ×2 as for me ×1 but as for me ×1 even i ×1
More options
I — Standard first-person subject pronoun; broadest use.
me — Use when functioning as object or predicate pronoun.
as for me — Emphatic or contrastive contexts; signals a personal stance.
I myself — Adds emphasis or contrast; stronger than plain 'I'.
for my part — Conversational register; highlights personal perspective.

BDB9312 H576

BDB9311 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9313

אֲנָא Dan 2:8; Ezra 6:12; Ezra 7:21 in common editions: see אֲנָה below


BDB9313 H576 H589

BDB9312 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9314

אֲנָה pronoun 1 singular I (= Hebrew אֲנִי, q. v.: Zenjirli, Cilician, Egyptian Aramaic אנךְ (Cooke182; 104; 208; S-Coft), Nabataean נח . . . (Lzb221); ᵑ7 אנא, Syriac ); — I, Dan 2:30; Dan 4:6; Dan 4:27; Dan 5:16, before a participle Dan 3:25; Dan 4:34, after a participle (K§ 76, 2b) Dan 2:8 מִןיַֿצִּיב יָדַע אֲנָה, vDan 2:23; Dan 4:4 followed by a proper name Dan 4:1 אֲנָה נבוכדנצר שְׁלֵח חֲוֵית, v.Dan 4:15 v.Dan 4:34; Dan 7:15; Ezra 6:12; Ezra 7:21, as nom. pendens ['hanging' noun clause], Dan 4:31; Dan 7:28 emphasizing a suffix (K§ 87, 3) Dan 7:15; Ezra 7:21 (compare S-CB 8, J 12, K3.5).

me
ʾănāʾ
I
  • I (first pers. sing.—usually used for emphasis)

דָנִיֵּ֖אל
דָנִיֵּ֖אל
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Daniel")
Dictionary form: דָּנִיֵּאל · daw-nih-YALE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: daniel
daniel ×34 unto daniel ×5 to daniel ×3 then daniel ×2 against daniel ×1 but daniel ×1 concerning daniel ×1 in the same daniel ×1
More options
Daniel — Standard English rendering of this proper name.
Dani'el — Preserves Hebrew vowel pointing; use in academic texts.
Daniel (the prophet) — Adds title for clarity when first introduced.
he — Substitute pronoun once referent is established in context.

BDB9445 H1841

BDB9444 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9446

דָּנִיֵּאל proper name, masculine Daniel (Biblical Hebrew id.); — Dan 2:13; Dan 2:14 + 50 t. Daniel.

daniel
dāniyyēl
God is my judge
Danijel, the Hebrew prophet
  • the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel
    • also, 'Belteshazzar' (H1095 or H1096)

בְּ גוֹא
בְּ
Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with
גוֹא
Root word midst, same, therein, wherein
Dictionary form: גַּו · ɡa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: in the midst
into the midst ×6 in the midst ×3 and therein ×1 him wherein ×1 the midst ×1 within the same ×1
More options
middle — Most natural modern noun for central position.
center — Spatial emphasis; good for physical or abstract contexts.
interior — Highlights inside space; suits architectural or body contexts.
within — Adverbial/prepositional use; fits embedded or enclosed sense.
inside — Informal register; clear for general audiences.

BDB9405 H1459

BDB9404 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9406

[גַּו] noun masculine midst (Egyptian Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene גו; ᵑ7 גָּיו; especially construct בְּגוֺ, לְגוֺ, מִגּוֺ; so Syriac ; compare Biblical Hebrew נֵּו); — construct גּוֺא (so Nabataen CookeNo. 94) Dan 3:26 +, Dan 7:15 editions, Gi גּוֺ (Baer גּוֺא, see on Dan 3:6); suffix 3 masculine singular גַּוֵּהּ Ezra 5:7, 3 feminine singular גַּוַּהּ Ezra 4:15; Ezra 6:2midst, always with prepositions:
  a. בְּגוֺא (= Hebrew בְּתוֺךְ), Dan 3:25 בְּגוֺא גוּרָא, Dan 4:7; Dan 7:15; Ezra 4:15; Ezra 5:7 וְכִדְנָה כְּתִיב בְּגַוֵהּ, Ezra 6:2.
  b. לְגוֺא Dan 3:6; Dan 3:11; Dan 3:15; Dan 3:21; Dan 3:23; Dan 3:24.
  c. מִןגּֿוֺא Dan 3:26.


גֵּרָה see גאה.

midst, same, therein, wherein
gǎw
the middle
  • midst, the midst

נִדְנֶ֑ה
נִדְנֶ֑ה
Root word body
Dictionary form: נִדְנֶה · nid-NEH

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

In the KJV here: of my body
of my body ×1
More options
body — Most direct, broadly applicable rendering.
physical form — Emphasizes bodily, material existence.
flesh — Stresses mortal, creaturely nature of the body.
frame — Poetic; highlights the body as a structure or shell.

BDB9409 H5085

BDB9408 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9410

[גין] with בְּ, בְּגִין preposition on account of (so Galilean Aramaic, D§ 47, 3), read perhaps in Dan 7:15: see נִדְגֵה.


BDB9695 H5085 H5084

BDB9694 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9696

נִדְנֵ֑ה (Masora Baer) noun [masculine] sheath (ᵑ7 נְדָן, לְדָן; see Biblical Hebrew (late) נָדָן, Persian loan-word); — ׳בְּ֗֗֗נ Dan 7:15 my spirit in (its) sheath, i.e. my body; < נִדְנָה emphatic, or suffix נִדְנַהּ (K§ 54, 3. β)); or (GGA. 1884, 1022 Bev) נְדָנַהּ; but expression at best strange; read probably בְּגִין דְּנָה on account of this (בְּגִין as ᵑ7J; D§ 47. 3 (2nd ed. 47. 10)), M72* compare Buhl Dr.

body
nidne
a sheath; figuratively, the body (as the receptacle of the soul)
  • sheath
    • meaning uncertain

וְ חֶזְוֵ֥י
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
חֶזְוֵ֥י
Root word visions, vision, look
Dictionary form: חֵזֵו · hay-DZAY

Noun — Common, masculine plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: and the visions
and the visions ×3 visions ×2 and visions ×1 in my vision ×1 in the visions ×1 me the visions ×1 thus were the visions ×1 vision ×1
More options
vision — Broadest fit; works in most narrative and prophetic contexts.
dream-vision — Highlights the nocturnal, revelatory character common in Daniel.
apparition — Emphasizes a striking, mysterious visual appearance.
sight — More neutral; suits descriptive or observational passages.
revelation — Foregrounds divine communication over the visual image itself.

BDB9517 H2376

BDB9516 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9518

[חְֶזוּ] noun masculine vision, appearance; — emphatic חֶוְוָא (K§ 55,6 b)) Dan 2:19 suffix וִי- Dan 7:2, וִהּ- vDan 7:20 plural construct חֶזְוֵי Dan 2:28 +; —

1. vision (as mode of revelation) Dan 2:19 (יְ לֵילְיָא ׳ח), Dan 7:2, so Dan 7:7. Dan 7:13, רֵישָׁא ׳ח Dan 2:28; Dan 4:2; Dan 7:10; Dan 7:1; Dan 10:15, חֶלְמָא ׳ח Dan 4:6 (GieGGA, 1895, 598 reads אֲחַוֵּא I will relate).
2. appearance Dan 7:20.

visions, vision, look
ḥēzēw
a sight
  • vision, appearance
    • vision
    • "appearance

רֵאשִׁ ֖י
רֵאשִׁ
Root word head, heads, sum, chief
֖י
Suffix — pronoun my / me
Dictionary form: רֵאשׁ · raysh

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

In the KJV here: of my head
of my head ×3 head ×2 of his head ×2 heads ×1 of mine head ×1 of their head ×1 of thy head ×1 the sum ×1
More options
head — Most direct rendering; use for physical or figurative head.
top — Prefer for apex or uppermost part of an object.
chief — Use when denoting a leader or most prominent person.
total — Best for census or numerical summation contexts.
principal — Formal register; suits leading officials or key items.
crown — Evokes the very top of the head poetically.

BDB9878 H7217 H7218

BDB9877 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9879

רֵאשׁ noun masculineDan 7:6 head (Egyptian Aramaic, S-CPap.; Palmyrene רש; ᵑ7 רֵישׁ, Syriac ; Biblical Hebrew ראֹשׁ); — construct ׳ר Dan 7:1 emphatic הָ֯ Dan 2:38 suffix רֵאשׁי Dan 4:2 +, חָ֯ Dan 2:28, הֵּ֯ vDan 2:32 +, הַּ֯ Dan 7:20, הֵ֯וֺן Dan 3:27 plural absolute רֵאשִׁין Dan 7:6, suffix רָאשֵׁיהֹם (K§§ 53, Anm. b); 63 GuHpt on the passage) Ezra 5:10

1. head of man Dan 3:27, compare Dan 7:9 in vision: of image Dan 2:32; Dan 2:38, beast Dan 7:6; Dan 7:20.
2. head as seat of visions, הֶזְוֵי רֵאשָׁךְ, etc., Dan 2:28; Dan 4:2; Dan 4:7; Dan 4:10; Dan 7:1; Dan 7:15.
3. = chief, ׳בְּר Ezra 5:10 in the capacity of their chiefs.
4. sum, essential content, of matters Dan 7:1 (NesMM 40 beginning).

head, heads, sum, chief
rēš
the head; figuratively, the sum
  • chief, head
    • head (of man)
    • "head (as seat of visions)"chief"sum (essential content)

יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽ נִי
יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽ
Root word troubled, haste, trouble
נִי
Suffix — pronoun my / me
Dictionary form: בְּהַל · beh-HAHL

Verb — Pael, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine plural intensive (Aramaic) — like Hebrew Piel not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "they"

In the KJV here: troubled me
troubled ×4 in haste ×3 troubled me ×2 thereof trouble ×1 trouble ×1
More options
terrify — Strong fear-inducing sense; best for vivid, intense contexts.
dismay — Emotional shock plus loss of composure; broadly applicable.
alarm — Sudden disturbance of calm; good for urgent or warning contexts.
agitate — Inner turmoil without full terror; suits milder distress.
rush — Captures the 'haste' nuance when speed, not fear, is primary.
unsettle — Softer register; fits psychological disturbance in prose narrative.

BDB9364 H927 H926

BDB9363 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9365

[בְּהַל] verb Pa`el alarm, dismay (so usually ᵑ7 (not Syriac); Biblical Hebrew [בָּהַל]); — Imperfect . 3 masculine singular suffix יְבַהֲלָךְ Dan 4:16 and 3 masculine plural suffix לֻגַּנִי- Dan 4:2; Dan 7:15; Dan 7:28 (both jussive Str§ 18 c M§ 52 a); לוּךְ- Dan 5:10, לֻנֵּ֑ךְ- Dan 4:16, לוּנֵהּ- Dan 5:6. Hithpe`el hasten (so Pi`el in late Biblical Hebrew; ᵑ7 Ithpe`el (rare)); Infinitive בְּהִתְבְּהָלָה = in haste (originally 'in alarm') Dan 2:25; Dan 3:24; Dan 6:20. Hithpa. Passive participle מִתְבָּהַל Dan 5:9 was greatly alarmed.

troubled, haste, trouble
bĕhal
to terrify, hasten
  • (Pual) to frighten, alarm, dismay
  • "(Ithpa'al) to hurry, hasten"(Ithpa'al) alarmed (part.)

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
אֶתְכְּרִיַּ֥ת רוּחִ֛י Tevir — a lesser break אֲנָ֥ה דָנִיֵּ֖אל Tipeha — a lesser break בְּג֣וֹ נִדְנֶ֑ה Etnahta — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י Tipeha — a lesser break יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי Silluq — end of the verse

אֶתְכְּרִיַּת רוּחִי אֲנָה דָנִיֵּאל בְּגוֹ נִדְנֶה וְחֶזְוֵי רֵאשִׁי יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃
15
I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.
Cross References

Daniel 7:28

עַד-כָּה סוֹפָא דִֽי-מִלְּתָא אֲנָה דָֽנִיֵּאל שַׂגִּיא׀ רַעְיוֹנַי יְבַהֲלֻנַּנִי וְזִיוַי יִשְׁתַּנּוֹן עֲלַי וּמִלְּתָא בְּלִבִּי נִטְרֵֽת׃
28
Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.

Jeremiah 15:17

לֹֽא-יָשַׁבְתִּי בְסוֹד-מְשַׂחֲקִים וָֽאֶעְלֹז מִפְּנֵי יָֽדְךָ בָּדָד יָשַׁבְתִּי כִּֽי-זַעַם מִלֵּאתָֽנִי׃
17
I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with indignation.

Daniel 8:27

וַאֲנִי דָנִיֵּאל נִהְיֵיתִי וְנֶֽחֱלֵיתִי יָמִים וָאָקוּם וָאֶֽעֱשֶׂה אֶת-מְלֶאכֶת הַמֶּלֶךְ וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵם עַל-הַמַּרְאֶה וְאֵין מֵבִֽין׃
27
And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it.

Daniel 2:1

וּבִשְׁנַת שְׁתַּיִם לְמַלְכוּת נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר חָלַם נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר חֲלֹמוֹת וַתִּתְפָּעֶם רוּחוֹ וּשְׁנָתוֹ נִהְיְתָה עָלָֽיו׃
1
And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.

2 Peter 1:14

εἰδὼς ὅτι ταχινή ἐστιν ἀπόθεσις τοῦ σκηνώματός μου καθὼς καὶ κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐδήλωσέν μοι
14
Knowing that shortly I must put off this my tabernacle, even as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me.

Genesis 41:8

וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וַתִּפָּעֶם רוּחוֹ וַיִּשְׁלַח וַיִּקְרָא אֶת-כָּל-חַרְטֻמֵּי מִצְרַיִם וְאֶת-כָּל-חֲכָמֶיהָ וַיְסַפֵּר פַּרְעֹה לָהֶם אֶת-חֲלֹמוֹ וְאֵין-פּוֹתֵר אוֹתָם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
8
And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.

Jeremiah 17:16

וַאֲנִי לֹא-אַצְתִּי׀ מֵרֹעֶה אַחֲרֶיךָ וְיוֹם אָנוּשׁ לֹא הִתְאַוֵּיתִי אַתָּה יָדָעְתָּ מוֹצָא שְׂפָתַי נֹכַח פָּנֶיךָ הָיָֽה׃
16
As for me, I have not hastened from being a pastor to follow thee: neither have I desired the woeful day; thou knowest: that which came out of my lips was right before thee.

Daniel 7:1

בִּשְׁנַת חֲדָה לְבֵלְאשַׁצַּר מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל דָּנִיֵּאל חֵלֶם חֲזָה וְחֶזְוֵי רֵאשֵׁהּ עַֽל-מִשְׁכְּבֵהּ בֵּאדַיִן חֶלְמָא כְתַב רֵאשׁ מִלִּין אֲמַֽר׃
1
In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.

Daniel 2:3

וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הַמֶּלֶךְ חֲלוֹם חָלָמְתִּי וַתִּפָּעֶם רוּחִי לָדַעַת אֶֽת-הַחֲלֽוֹם׃
3
And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.

Romans 9:2

ὅτι λύπη μοί ἐστιν μεγάλη καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη τῇ καρδίᾳ μου
2
That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

Daniel 4:5

חֵלֶם חֲזֵית וִֽידַחֲלִנַּנִי וְהַרְהֹרִין עַֽל-מִשְׁכְּבִי וְחֶזְוֵי רֵאשִׁי יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃
5
I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

Luke 19:41

Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν ἔκλαυσεν ἐπ' αὐτή
41
And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,

Genesis 40:7

וַיִּשְׁאַל אֶת-סְרִיסֵי פַרְעֹה אֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ בְמִשְׁמַר בֵּית אֲדֹנָיו לֵאמֹר מַדּוּעַ פְּנֵיכֶם רָעִים הַיּֽוֹם׃
7
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?

Habakkuk 3:16

שָׁמַעְתִּי׀ וַתִּרְגַּז בִּטְנִי לְקוֹל צָלֲלוּ שְׂפָתַי יָבוֹא רָקָב בַּעֲצָמַי וְתַחְתַּי אֶרְגָּז אֲשֶׁר אָנוּחַ לְיוֹם צָרָה לַעֲלוֹת לְעַם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃
16
When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade troops. them with his

Daniel 4:19

אֱדַיִן דָּֽנִיֵּאל דִּֽי-שְׁמֵהּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם כְּשָׁעָה חֲדָה וְרַעְיֹנֹהִי יְבַהֲלֻנֵּהּ עָנֵה מַלְכָּא וְאָמַר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר חֶלְמָא וּפִשְׁרֵא אַֽל-יְבַהֲלָךְ עָנֵה בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר וְאָמַר מָרִאי חֶלְמָא לְשָֽׂנְאָיךְ וּפִשְׁרֵהּ לְעָרָֽיךְ׃
19
Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

Revelation 10:9

καὶ ἀπῆλθον πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον λέγων αὐτῷ Δός μοι τὸ βιβλαρίδιον καὶ λέγει μοι Λάβε καὶ κατάφαγε αὐτό καὶ πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κοιλίαν ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ἔσται γλυκὺ ὡς μέλι
9
And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat up; it and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey.